Hawaii 2022 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB782 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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1	1	THE SENATE S.B. NO. 782 THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO Law enforcement. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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3	3	THE SENATE S.B. NO. 782
4	4	THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021
5	5	STATE OF HAWAII
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7	7	THE SENATE
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9	9	S.B. NO.
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11	11	782
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13	13	THIRTY-FIRST LEGISLATURE, 2021
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17	17	STATE OF HAWAII
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31	31	A BILL FOR AN ACT
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37	37	RELATING TO Law enforcement.
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43	43	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47	47	Part I SECTION 1. The legislature finds that public trust in law enforcement is critical to ensuring justice for all under the law. The legislature further finds that the difficult and often dangerous job of law enforcement is safer, easier, and more effectively executed when citizens trust those empowered to serve and protect them. The purpose of this Act is to enhance the public's trust in law enforcement and standardize best practices between the counties by: (1) Amending the law enforcement officer independent review board to: (A) Require review of any specific incident of alleged misconduct recommended by certain officials; (B) Require members to serve four-year terms; and (C) Make it a permanent board; and (2) Amending the membership of the law enforcement standards board and extending member's terms to four years. Part II SECTION 2. Section 28-152, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows: 1. By amending subsection (a) to read: "(a) There is established a law enforcement officer independent review board that is placed within the department of the attorney general for administrative purposes only. The board shall be responsible for reviewing [criminal]: (1) Criminal investigations of incidents of officer-involved death conducted by law enforcement agencies and issuing recommendations to the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the incident occurred[.]; and (2) Any specific incident of alleged misconduct recommended by one or more of the following officials as deserving of review: (A) The attorney general; (B) The director of public safety; (C) The mayor of the county in which the incident occurred; (D) The police commission of the county in which the incident occurred; (E) The chief of police of the county in which the incident occurred; or (F) A county council member of the district in which the incident occurred." 2. By amending subsection (e) to read: "(e) The members of the board shall serve without compensation for [terms specified by the appointing authority,] a term of four years, but shall be reimbursed for expenses, including travel expenses, incurred in the performance of their duties." SECTION 3. Act 161, Session Laws of Hawaii 2016, is amended by amending section 7 to read as follows: "SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2017; provided that: (1) Section 4 of this Act shall take effect on July 1, 2016; and (2) The sum appropriated by section 4 of this Act shall serve as the source of funding for the establishment of the law enforcement officer independent review board and expenses arising in connection with the board[; and (3) This Act shall be repealed on June 30, 2022, and section 712A-16, Hawaii Revised Statutes, shall be reenacted in the form in which it read on June 30, 2017]." Part III SECTION 4. Section 139-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "[[]§139-2[]] Law enforcement standards board; establishment. (a) There is established the law enforcement standards board within the department of the attorney general for administrative purposes only. The purpose of the board shall be to provide programs and standards for training and certification of law enforcement officers. The law enforcement standards board shall consist of the following voting members: nine ex officio individuals[, two law enforcement officers,] or their designees and [four] five members of the public. (1) The nine ex officio members of the board shall consist of the: (A) Attorney general[;] or the attorney general's designee; (B) Director of public safety[;] or the director's designee; (C) Director of transportation or the director's designee; (D) Chairperson of the board of land and natural resources or the chairperson's designee; (E) Director of taxation or the director's designee; and (F) Chiefs of police of the four counties[;] or the designees of each of the chiefs of police; and [(2) The two law enforcement officers shall each have at least ten years of experience as a law enforcement officer and shall be appointed by the governor; and (3)] (2) The [four] five members of the public shall consist of one member of the public each from [each of the four counties] the counties of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai and two members of the public from the city and county of Honolulu, and shall be appointed by the governor. [At least two of the four] The five members of the public holding a position on the board at any given time shall: (A) Possess a master's or doctorate degree related to criminal justice; (B) Possess a law degree and have experience: (i) Practicing in Hawaii as a deputy attorney general, a deputy prosecutor, deputy public defender, or private criminal defense attorney; or (ii) Litigating constitutional law issues in Hawaii; (C) Be a recognized expert in the field of criminal justice, policing, or security; or (D) Have work experience in a law enforcement capacity; provided that experience in a county police department shall not itself be sufficient to qualify under this paragraph. (b) The [law enforcement officers and the] members of the public on the board shall serve for a term of [three] four years[,]; provided that the initial terms shall be staggered, as determined by the governor. (c) The [law enforcement officers and the] members of the public on the board shall receive no salary for their duties as members of the board, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses, including travel expenses, necessary for the performance of their duties as board members." SECTION 5. Section 139-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§139-3 Powers and duties of the board. The board shall: (1) Adopt rules in accordance with chapter 91 to implement this chapter; (2) Establish minimum standards for employment as a law enforcement officer and to certify persons to be qualified as law enforcement officers; (3) Establish criteria and standards in which a person who has been denied certification, whose certification has been revoked by the board, or whose certification has lapsed may reapply for certification; (4) Establish minimum criminal justice curriculum requirements for basic, specialized, and in-service courses and programs for schools operated by or for the State or a county for the specific purpose of training law enforcement officers; (5) Consult and cooperate with the counties, agencies of the State, other governmental agencies, universities, colleges, and other institutions concerning the development of law enforcement officer training schools and programs of criminal justice instruction; (6) Employ, subject to chapter 76, an administrator and other persons necessary to carry out its duties under this chapter; (7) Investigate when there is reason to believe that a law enforcement officer does not meet the minimum standards for employment, and in so doing, may: (A) Subpoena persons, books, records, or documents; (B) Require answers in writing under oath to questions asked by the board; and (C) Take or cause to be taken depositions as needed in investigations, hearings, and other proceedings, related to the investigation; (8) Establish and require participation in continuing education programs for law enforcement officers; (9) Have the authority to charge and collect fees for applications for certification as a law enforcement officer; (10) Establish procedures and criteria for the revocation of certification issued by the board; (11) Have the authority to revoke certifications; [and] (12) Review and recommend statewide policies and procedures relating to law enforcement, including the use of force[.]; (13) Consider studies relevant to the board's objectives, including but not limited to the study that examines consolidating the law enforcement activities and responsibilities of various state divisions and agencies under a single, centralized state enforcement division or agency, conducted pursuant to Act 124, Session Laws of Hawaii 2018; and (14) Conduct its own study to evaluate how to efficiently and effectively satisfy its duties in accordance with the law." Part IV SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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49	49	Part I
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51	51	SECTION 1. The legislature finds that public trust in law enforcement is critical to ensuring justice for all under the law. The legislature further finds that the difficult and often dangerous job of law enforcement is safer, easier, and more effectively executed when citizens trust those empowered to serve and protect them.
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53	53	The purpose of this Act is to enhance the public's trust in law enforcement and standardize best practices between the counties by:
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55	55	(1) Amending the law enforcement officer independent review board to:
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57	57	(A) Require review of any specific incident of alleged misconduct recommended by certain officials;
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59	59	(B) Require members to serve four-year terms; and
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61	61	(C) Make it a permanent board; and
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63	63	(2) Amending the membership of the law enforcement standards board and extending member's terms to four years.
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65	65	Part II
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67	67	SECTION 2. Section 28-152, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
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69	69	1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
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71	71	"(a) There is established a law enforcement officer independent review board that is placed within the department of the attorney general for administrative purposes only. The board shall be responsible for reviewing [criminal]:
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73	73	(1) Criminal investigations of incidents of officer-involved death conducted by law enforcement agencies and issuing recommendations to the prosecuting attorney of the county in which the incident occurred[.]; and
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75	75	(2) Any specific incident of alleged misconduct recommended by one or more of the following officials as deserving of review:
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77	77	(A) The attorney general;
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79	79	(B) The director of public safety;
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81	81	(C) The mayor of the county in which the incident occurred;
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83	83	(D) The police commission of the county in which the incident occurred;
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85	85	(E) The chief of police of the county in which the incident occurred; or
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87	87	(F) A county council member of the district in which the incident occurred."
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89	89	2. By amending subsection (e) to read:
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91	91	"(e) The members of the board shall serve without compensation for [terms specified by the appointing authority,] a term of four years, but shall be reimbursed for expenses, including travel expenses, incurred in the performance of their duties."
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93	93	SECTION 3. Act 161, Session Laws of Hawaii 2016, is amended by amending section 7 to read as follows:
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95	95	"SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2017; provided that:
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97	97	(1) Section 4 of this Act shall take effect on July 1, 2016; and
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99	99	(2) The sum appropriated by section 4 of this Act shall serve as the source of funding for the establishment of the law enforcement officer independent review board and expenses arising in connection with the board[; and
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101	101	(3) This Act shall be repealed on June 30, 2022, and section 712A-16, Hawaii Revised Statutes, shall be reenacted in the form in which it read on June 30, 2017]."
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103	103	Part III
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105	105	SECTION 4. Section 139-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
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107	107	"[[]§139-2[]] Law enforcement standards board; establishment. (a) There is established the law enforcement standards board within the department of the attorney general for administrative purposes only. The purpose of the board shall be to provide programs and standards for training and certification of law enforcement officers. The law enforcement standards board shall consist of the following voting members: nine ex officio individuals[, two law enforcement officers,] or their designees and [four] five members of the public.
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109	109	(1) The nine ex officio members of the board shall consist of the:
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111	111	(A) Attorney general[;] or the attorney general's designee;
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113	113	(B) Director of public safety[;] or the director's designee;
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115	115	(C) Director of transportation or the director's designee;
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117	117	(D) Chairperson of the board of land and natural resources or the chairperson's designee;
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119	119	(E) Director of taxation or the director's designee; and
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121	121	(F) Chiefs of police of the four counties[;] or the designees of each of the chiefs of police; and
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123	123	[(2) The two law enforcement officers shall each have at least ten years of experience as a law enforcement officer and shall be appointed by the governor; and
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125	125	(3)] (2) The [four] five members of the public shall consist of one member of the public each from [each of the four counties] the counties of Hawaii, Maui, and Kauai and two members of the public from the city and county of Honolulu, and shall be appointed by the governor. [At least two of the four] The five members of the public holding a position on the board at any given time shall:
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127	127	(A) Possess a master's or doctorate degree related to criminal justice;
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129	129	(B) Possess a law degree and have experience:
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131	131	(i) Practicing in Hawaii as a deputy attorney general, a deputy prosecutor, deputy public defender, or private criminal defense attorney; or
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133	133	(ii) Litigating constitutional law issues in Hawaii;
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135	135	(C) Be a recognized expert in the field of criminal justice, policing, or security; or
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137	137	(D) Have work experience in a law enforcement capacity; provided that experience in a county police department shall not itself be sufficient to qualify under this paragraph.
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139	139	(b) The [law enforcement officers and the] members of the public on the board shall serve for a term of [three] four years[,]; provided that the initial terms shall be staggered, as determined by the governor.
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141	141	(c) The [law enforcement officers and the] members of the public on the board shall receive no salary for their duties as members of the board, but shall be entitled to reimbursement for expenses, including travel expenses, necessary for the performance of their duties as board members."
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143	143	SECTION 5. Section 139-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
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145	145	"§139-3 Powers and duties of the board. The board shall:
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147	147	(1) Adopt rules in accordance with chapter 91 to implement this chapter;
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149	149	(2) Establish minimum standards for employment as a law enforcement officer and to certify persons to be qualified as law enforcement officers;
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151	151	(3) Establish criteria and standards in which a person who has been denied certification, whose certification has been revoked by the board, or whose certification has lapsed may reapply for certification;
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153	153	(4) Establish minimum criminal justice curriculum requirements for basic, specialized, and in-service courses and programs for schools operated by or for the State or a county for the specific purpose of training law enforcement officers;
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155	155	(5) Consult and cooperate with the counties, agencies of the State, other governmental agencies, universities, colleges, and other institutions concerning the development of law enforcement officer training schools and programs of criminal justice instruction;
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157	157	(6) Employ, subject to chapter 76, an administrator and other persons necessary to carry out its duties under this chapter;
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159	159	(7) Investigate when there is reason to believe that a law enforcement officer does not meet the minimum standards for employment, and in so doing, may:
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161	161	(A) Subpoena persons, books, records, or documents;
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163	163	(B) Require answers in writing under oath to questions asked by the board; and
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165	165	(C) Take or cause to be taken depositions as needed in investigations, hearings, and other proceedings,
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167	167	related to the investigation;
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169	169	(8) Establish and require participation in continuing education programs for law enforcement officers;
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171	171	(9) Have the authority to charge and collect fees for applications for certification as a law enforcement officer;
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173	173	(10) Establish procedures and criteria for the revocation of certification issued by the board;
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175	175	(11) Have the authority to revoke certifications; [and]
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177	177	(12) Review and recommend statewide policies and procedures relating to law enforcement, including the use of force[.];
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179	179	(13) Consider studies relevant to the board's objectives, including but not limited to the study that examines consolidating the law enforcement activities and responsibilities of various state divisions and agencies under a single, centralized state enforcement division or agency, conducted pursuant to Act 124, Session Laws of Hawaii 2018; and
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181	181	(14) Conduct its own study to evaluate how to efficiently and effectively satisfy its duties in accordance with the law."
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183	183	Part IV
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185	185	SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
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187	187	SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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191	191	INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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193	193	INTRODUCED BY:
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201	201	Report Title: Law Enforcement Officers; Independent Review Board; Standards Board Description: Amends the law enforcement officer independent review board to include review of any specific incident of alleged misconduct recommended by certain officials and make it a permanent board. Amends the membership of the law enforcement standards board. Amends the term for members of each board to four years. The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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207	207	Report Title:
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209	209	Law Enforcement Officers; Independent Review Board; Standards Board
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213	213	Description:
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215	215	Amends the law enforcement officer independent review board to include review of any specific incident of alleged misconduct recommended by certain officials and make it a permanent board. Amends the membership of the law enforcement standards board. Amends the term for members of each board to four years.
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223	223	The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.