The legislation amends Section 46-80.5 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, articulating that the special improvement districts can engage in various activities beyond business support, such as environmental research and restoration, natural resource management, and natural hazard mitigation. It allows counties to establish specific ordinances to create these districts, thereby granting them autonomy in addressing unique local environmental issues and fostering community benefits. This aligns local governance with statewide environmental goals and acknowledges the unique vulnerabilities of Hawaii’s ecosystems.
Summary
Senate Bill 794 (SB794) seeks to expand the authority of counties in Hawaii to create special improvement districts that not only promote business activity but also address environmental concerns. Originally authorized in 1999, these districts have grown in purpose to include managing threats to the environment resulting from climate change, including coastal hazards like rising sea levels and severe weather events. The bill reinforces the counties’ role while focusing on the preservation and restoration of the environment as a fundamental rationale behind establishing these districts.
Contention
While the bill aims to balance economic and environmental objectives, it could bring about contention regarding local governance and autonomy. Some stakeholders may argue that increasing the scope of special improvement districts might facilitate overreach in local governance, as the responsibilities expand beyond economic improvements to encompass broader environmental management. Critics may also raise concerns about resource allocation, particularly whether adequate funding and support will be provided to these districts to effectively manage their expanded roles.