Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB720 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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1	1	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 720 THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2023 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO PARTIAL PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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3	3	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 720
4	4	THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2023
5	5	STATE OF HAWAII
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7	7	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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9	9	H.B. NO.
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13	13	THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2023
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17	17	STATE OF HAWAII
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31	31	A BILL FOR AN ACT
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37	37	RELATING TO PARTIAL PUBLIC FINANCING OF ELECTIONS.
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43	43	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47	47	SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the house of representatives adopted House Resolution No. 9 (2022) to establish the commission to improve standards of conduct. The resolution requests the commission ensure state laws and rules relating to standards of conduct of public officers and employees contain clear standards, enforcement, and penalties and provide recommendations to increase awareness of, compliance with, and deterrent effects of the code of ethics, lobbying laws, campaign finance laws, and other relevant laws and rules. Pursuant to House Resolution No. 9, the commission to improve standards of conduct convened regularly throughout 2022 to diligently review, discuss, and consider the issues presented, submitted an interim report to the house of representatives outlining areas of immediate and long-term focus, then continued its work with input from the public and invited individuals and agencies to issue a final report with various recommendations and accompanying proposed legislation. The legislature also finds that the strength and stability of our democratic government rely upon the public's trust in government institutions, including the expectation that officers act ethically with prudence, integrity, and sound judgement. Therefore, an essential goal of the Commission was to provide recommendations that would help restore public trust in state government and increase the level of transparency in its operations and accountability of individuals. Additionally, the legislature finds that the amounts available to candidates in Hawaii's partial public financing program was last amended in 1995. Since that time, the value of the dollar has risen to approximately $1.92. Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to increase the amount of funds available to candidates qualified to participate in the partial public financing program by, among other things: (1) Increasing the amount of funds available to all candidates, including candidates for the board of trustees for the office of Hawaiian affairs, who run state-wide; (2) Increasing the matching fund payments from $1 for each $1 of qualifying contributions in excess of the minimum qualifying contribution amounts to $2 for each $1 of excess qualifying contributions; (3) Making downward adjustments to the amount of minimum qualifying contributions required for the office of the prosecuting attorney for the city and county of Honolulu, county of Hawaii, and county of Kauai, and the office of county council for the county of Maui; and (4) Appropriating funds from the general revenues of the State to increase the amount of funds available in the partial public financing program and to permit the campaign spending commission to hire more staff to address the anticipated increase in participation in the partial public financing program. SECTION 2. Section 11-425, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§11-425 Maximum amount of public funds available to candidate. (a) The maximum amount of public funds available in each election to a candidate for the office of governor, lieutenant governor, or mayor of the city and county of Honolulu and the county of Hawaii, shall not exceed [ten] fifteen per cent of the expenditure limit established in section 11-423(d) for each election. (b) The maximum amount of public funds available in each election to a candidate for the office of state senator, state representative, mayor of the county of Kauai and the county of Maui, county council member, and prosecuting attorney shall not exceed [fifteen] twenty-two and a half per cent of the expenditure limit established in section 11-423(d) for each election. (c) For the office of Hawaiian affairs, the maximum amount of public funds available to a candidate shall not exceed [$1,500 in any election year.] ten per cent of the expenditure limit established in section 11-423(d) for each election. (d) [For all other offices, the maximum amount of public funds available to a candidate shall not exceed $100 in any election year. (e)] Each candidate who qualified for the maximum amount of public funding in any primary election and who is a candidate for a subsequent general election shall apply with the commission to be qualified to receive the maximum amount of public funds as provided in this section for the respective general election. For purposes of this section, "qualified" means meeting the qualifying campaign contribution requirements of section 11-429." SECTION 3. Section 11-429, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read as follows: "(a) As a condition of receiving public funds for a primary or general election, a candidate shall not be unopposed in any election for which public funds are sought, shall have filed an affidavit with the commission pursuant to section 11-423 to voluntarily limit the candidate's campaign expenditures, and shall be in receipt of the following sum of qualifying contributions from individual residents of Hawaii: (1) For the office of governor--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100,000; (2) For the office of lieutenant governor--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $50,000; (3) For the office of mayor for each respective county: (A) County of Honolulu--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $50,000; (B) County of Hawaii--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $15,000; (C) County of Maui--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $10,000; and (D) County of Kauai--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $5,000; (4) For the office of prosecuting attorney for each respective county: (A) County of Honolulu--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$30,000;] $25,000; (B) County of Hawaii--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$10,000;] $5,000; and (C) County of Kauai--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$5,000;] $3,000; (5) For the office of county council--for each respective county: (A) County of Honolulu--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $5,000; (B) County of Hawaii--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $1,500; (C) County of Maui--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$5,000;] $4,000; and (D) County of Kauai--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $3,000; (6) For the office of state senator--qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate exceed $2,500; (7) For the office of state representative--qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate, exceed $1,500; (8) For the office of Hawaiian affairs--qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate, exceed [$1,500;] $5,000; and (9) For all other offices, qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate, exceed $500. (b) A candidate shall obtain the minimum qualifying contribution amount set forth in subsection (a) once for the election period. (1) If the candidate obtains the minimum qualifying contribution amount, the candidate is eligible to receive: (A) The minimum payment in an amount equal to the minimum qualifying contribution amounts; and (B) Payments of [$1] $2 for each $1 of qualifying contributions in excess of the minimum qualifying contribution amounts; and (2) A candidate shall have at least one other qualified candidate as an opponent for the primary or general election to receive public funds for that election." SECTION 4. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2023-2024 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2024-2025 to be deposited into the Hawaii election campaign fund. SECTION 5. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $200,000 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2023-2024 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2024-2025 for two full-time equivalent (2.0 FTE) permanent positions to be placed within the campaign spending commission to address the anticipated increase in participation in the partial public financing program. The sums appropriated shall be expended by the campaign spending commission for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 6. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date. SECTION 7. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2023. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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49	49	SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the house of representatives adopted House Resolution No. 9 (2022) to establish the commission to improve standards of conduct. The resolution requests the commission ensure state laws and rules relating to standards of conduct of public officers and employees contain clear standards, enforcement, and penalties and provide recommendations to increase awareness of, compliance with, and deterrent effects of the code of ethics, lobbying laws, campaign finance laws, and other relevant laws and rules.
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51	51	Pursuant to House Resolution No. 9, the commission to improve standards of conduct convened regularly throughout 2022 to diligently review, discuss, and consider the issues presented, submitted an interim report to the house of representatives outlining areas of immediate and long-term focus, then continued its work with input from the public and invited individuals and agencies to issue a final report with various recommendations and accompanying proposed legislation.
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53	53	The legislature also finds that the strength and stability of our democratic government rely upon the public's trust in government institutions, including the expectation that officers act ethically with prudence, integrity, and sound judgement. Therefore, an essential goal of the Commission was to provide recommendations that would help restore public trust in state government and increase the level of transparency in its operations and accountability of individuals.
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55	55	Additionally, the legislature finds that the amounts available to candidates in Hawaii's partial public financing program was last amended in 1995. Since that time, the value of the dollar has risen to approximately $1.92.
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57	57	Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to increase the amount of funds available to candidates qualified to participate in the partial public financing program by, among other things:
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59	59	(1) Increasing the amount of funds available to all candidates, including candidates for the board of trustees for the office of Hawaiian affairs, who run state-wide;
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61	61	(2) Increasing the matching fund payments from $1 for each $1 of qualifying contributions in excess of the minimum qualifying contribution amounts to $2 for each $1 of excess qualifying contributions;
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63	63	(3) Making downward adjustments to the amount of minimum qualifying contributions required for the office of the prosecuting attorney for the city and county of Honolulu, county of Hawaii, and county of Kauai, and the office of county council for the county of Maui; and
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65	65	(4) Appropriating funds from the general revenues of the State to increase the amount of funds available in the partial public financing program and to permit the campaign spending commission to hire more staff to address the anticipated increase in participation in the partial public financing program.
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67	67	SECTION 2. Section 11-425, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
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69	69	"§11-425 Maximum amount of public funds available to candidate. (a) The maximum amount of public funds available in each election to a candidate for the office of governor, lieutenant governor, or mayor of the city and county of Honolulu and the county of Hawaii, shall not exceed [ten] fifteen per cent of the expenditure limit established in section 11-423(d) for each election.
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71	71	(b) The maximum amount of public funds available in each election to a candidate for the office of state senator, state representative, mayor of the county of Kauai and the county of Maui, county council member, and prosecuting attorney shall not exceed [fifteen] twenty-two and a half per cent of the expenditure limit established in section 11-423(d) for each election.
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73	73	(c) For the office of Hawaiian affairs, the maximum amount of public funds available to a candidate shall not exceed [$1,500 in any election year.] ten per cent of the expenditure limit established in section 11-423(d) for each election.
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75	75	(d) [For all other offices, the maximum amount of public funds available to a candidate shall not exceed $100 in any election year.
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77	77	(e)] Each candidate who qualified for the maximum amount of public funding in any primary election and who is a candidate for a subsequent general election shall apply with the commission to be qualified to receive the maximum amount of public funds as provided in this section for the respective general election. For purposes of this section, "qualified" means meeting the qualifying campaign contribution requirements of section 11-429."
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79	79	SECTION 3. Section 11-429, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read as follows:
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81	81	"(a) As a condition of receiving public funds for a primary or general election, a candidate shall not be unopposed in any election for which public funds are sought, shall have filed an affidavit with the commission pursuant to section 11-423 to voluntarily limit the candidate's campaign expenditures, and shall be in receipt of the following sum of qualifying contributions from individual residents of Hawaii:
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83	83	(1) For the office of governor--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $100,000;
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85	85	(2) For the office of lieutenant governor--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $50,000;
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87	87	(3) For the office of mayor for each respective county:
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89	89	(A) County of Honolulu--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $50,000;
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91	91	(B) County of Hawaii--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $15,000;
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93	93	(C) County of Maui--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $10,000; and
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95	95	(D) County of Kauai--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $5,000;
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97	97	(4) For the office of prosecuting attorney for each respective county:
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99	99	(A) County of Honolulu--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$30,000;] $25,000;
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101	101	(B) County of Hawaii--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$10,000;] $5,000; and
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103	103	(C) County of Kauai--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$5,000;] $3,000;
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105	105	(5) For the office of county council--for each respective county:
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107	107	(A) County of Honolulu--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $5,000;
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109	109	(B) County of Hawaii--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $1,500;
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111	111	(C) County of Maui--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed [$5,000;] $4,000; and
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113	113	(D) County of Kauai--qualifying contributions that in the aggregate exceed $3,000;
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115	115	(6) For the office of state senator--qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate exceed $2,500;
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117	117	(7) For the office of state representative--qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate, exceed $1,500;
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119	119	(8) For the office of Hawaiian affairs--qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate, exceed [$1,500;] $5,000; and
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121	121	(9) For all other offices, qualifying contributions that, in the aggregate, exceed $500.
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123	123	(b) A candidate shall obtain the minimum qualifying contribution amount set forth in subsection (a) once for the election period.
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125	125	(1) If the candidate obtains the minimum qualifying contribution amount, the candidate is eligible to receive:
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127	127	(A) The minimum payment in an amount equal to the minimum qualifying contribution amounts; and
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129	129	(B) Payments of [$1] $2 for each $1 of qualifying contributions in excess of the minimum qualifying contribution amounts; and
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131	131	(2) A candidate shall have at least one other qualified candidate as an opponent for the primary or general election to receive public funds for that election."
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133	133	SECTION 4. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2023-2024 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2024-2025 to be deposited into the Hawaii election campaign fund.
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135	135	SECTION 5. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $200,000 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2023-2024 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2024-2025 for two full-time equivalent (2.0 FTE) permanent positions to be placed within the campaign spending commission to address the anticipated increase in participation in the partial public financing program.
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137	137	The sums appropriated shall be expended by the campaign spending commission for the purposes of this Act.
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139	139	SECTION 6. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
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141	141	SECTION 7. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
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143	143	SECTION 8. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2023.
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147	147	INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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149	149	INTRODUCED BY:
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157	157	Report Title: Commission to Improve Standards of Conduct; Elections; Partial Public Financing; Office of Hawaiian Affairs; Increases; Appropriation Description: Increases the amount of partial public financing available for all offices. Increases the maximum amount of public funds available for all offices by fifty per cent. Increases the maximum amount of public funds available for a candidate for OHA from $1,500 to ten per cent of the expenditure limit established by statute for each election. Increases the amounts of qualifying contributions for OHA from more than $1,500 in the aggregate to more than $5,000 in the aggregate. Provides a downward adjustment of the minimum amounts of qualifying contributions for the office of prosecuting attorney for the city and county of Honolulu, and counties of Hawaii and Kauai, and for the office of county council for the county of Maui. Establishes two full-time equivalent (2.0 FTE) positions in the campaign spending commission. Appropriates funds. The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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163	163	Report Title:
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165	165	Commission to Improve Standards of Conduct; Elections; Partial Public Financing; Office of Hawaiian Affairs; Increases; Appropriation
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169	169	Description:
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171	171	Increases the amount of partial public financing available for all offices. Increases the maximum amount of public funds available for all offices by fifty per cent. Increases the maximum amount of public funds available for a candidate for OHA from $1,500 to ten per cent of the expenditure limit established by statute for each election. Increases the amounts of qualifying contributions for OHA from more than $1,500 in the aggregate to more than $5,000 in the aggregate. Provides a downward adjustment of the minimum amounts of qualifying contributions for the office of prosecuting attorney for the city and county of Honolulu, and counties of Hawaii and Kauai, and for the office of county council for the county of Maui. Establishes two full-time equivalent (2.0 FTE) positions in the campaign spending commission. Appropriates funds.
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179	179	The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.