Designating Hawaii's Coral Reefs As Critical Natural Infrastructure And Strongly Supporting Nature-based Solutions Such As Coral Reef Restoration For Risk Reduction.
By officially recognizing coral reefs as critical infrastructure, HR85 aims to bolster state support for restoration efforts and potentially facilitate funding from federal sources such as the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). The bill outlines the economic benefits of healthy coral reefs, which protect an estimated $836 million worth of coastal infrastructure annually, and supports an economy that relies heavily on tourism and fishing. Therefore, the bill not only aims to enhance environmental sustainability but also to secure the economic advantages that come from healthy marine ecosystems.
House Resolution 85, introduced in the Thirty-second Legislature of Hawaii, designates Hawaii's coral reefs as critical natural infrastructure. It emphasizes the significant role healthy coral reefs play in mitigating risks associated with climate change and natural disasters, particularly flooding. The resolution supports nature-based solutions like coral reef restoration to enhance the resilience of coastal areas. The underlying premise is that robust coral ecosystems can absorb substantial wave energy and protect coastlines from severe weather impacts, thereby preserving both economic and environmental integrity.
One of the notable points of contention surrounding HR85 is the balance between environmental protection and economic development, particularly in light of potential regulatory implications. Proponents argue that investing in coral reef restoration is a cost-effective strategy for reducing risks associated with climate change and disasters. However, concerns may exist regarding the priority of restoring natural ecosystems versus other economic interests, such as real estate development and industrial activities along the coast. Additionally, the resolution indicates a commitment to addressing ongoing threats to coral reefs, which may involve stricter regulations on pollution and fishing practices.