Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB238

Introduced
1/19/23  

Caption

Relating To Sexual Abuse Of Minors.

Impact

The introduction of this bill has potential implications for individuals and institutions in Hawaii. By extending the timeframe for civil actions related to childhood sexual abuse, the law seeks to provide survivors with a better opportunity to seek justice, especially considering that many victims may not be ready to come forward until much later in life. Furthermore, the Bill emphasizes the responsibility of legal entities—such as schools and religious organizations—by allowing courts to mandate that their staff undergo training focused on trauma-informed responses to allegations of abuse, which could improve the handling of such sensitive matters in the future.

Summary

Senate Bill 238 aims to address childhood sexual abuse by expanding the time period in which victims can initiate civil actions. The bill acknowledges the significant prevalence of such abuse, noting that many victims delay disclosures for various reasons, including fear, confusion, and trauma-related challenges. To facilitate justice for those affected, the Bill modifies Section 657-1.8 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to allow victims to file claims up to thirty-two years after their eighteenth birthday. Additionally, it permits the possibility of filing a claim even if the standard statute of limitations has expired, thereby enabling many survivors to seek redress long after the incidents.

Contention

While many support the Bill for its victim-centered approach, it may provoke concerns among entities potentially facing claims due to past abuse cases. Critics may argue about the fairness and practicality of extending the statute of limitations, particularly regarding older incidents where gathering evidence might be more difficult. Additionally, the requirement for trauma-informed training for personnel of legal entities may raise questions about the implementation and potential financial burdens associated with such mandates. The balance between accountability and the challenges of historical cases will be a significant point of discussion as the bill progresses.

Companion Bills

HI HB582

Same As Relating To Sexual Abuse Of Minors.

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