The proposed legislation amends Chapter 174C of the Hawaii Revised Statutes to prohibit any individual or organization from using one million gallons or more of potable water annually for non-essential uses such as filling swimming pools, decorative ponds, and fountains. This legislative action is framed as a necessary measure to conserve a crucial and limited resource as demographic and environmental pressures on Hawaii's water supply intensify. The definition of 'recreational or ornamental use' specifically excludes any usage of recycled water, allowing for some flexibility in water management practices.
Senate Bill 996 seeks to address the ongoing challenges of water conservation in Hawaii by instituting specific restrictions on the usage of potable water for recreational and ornamental purposes. The bill has arisen in response to severe drought conditions exacerbated by climate change and has been influenced by public health concerns related to environmental disasters, notably those linked to the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. By imposing these restrictions, lawmakers aim to prioritize water availability for essential human health, safety, and the state's economic sustainability.
While proponents of SB996 emphasize its necessity in the context of environmental sustainability and resource management, there may be contentions regarding the feasibility and enforcement of such restrictions. Concerns could arise among various stakeholders, including homeowners, commercial establishments, and leisure facilities, about the implications for recreational activities that rely on potable water. There may also be debates around how strictly these limitations will be monitored and what penalties might involve non-compliance, highlighting the tension between conservation efforts and community needs.