Hawaii Senate Bill SR45

Hawaii 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/9/23
• Refer: 3/10/23

Caption

Urging The Congress Of The United States To Call A Convention For Proposing Amendments Pursuant To Article V Of The United States Constitution Limited To Proposing Amendments That Impose Fiscal Restraints On The Federal Government, Limit The Power And Jurisdiction Of The Federal Government, And Limit The Terms Of Office For Its Officials And For Members Of Congress.

Impact

If passed, SR45 supports the belief that states should have a greater role in governance, as the resolution highlights the importance of decisions being made closer to the citizens. By advocating for a convention to propose amendments that could curb federal spending and power, Hawaii hopes to restore a balance between state and federal authority. The resolution emphasizes that many roles absorbed by the federal government are traditionally state powers, which can lead to inefficiencies and lack of responsiveness to local needs.

Summary

Senate Resolution 45 (SR45) urges the United States Congress to call a convention for proposing amendments to the U.S. Constitution, as provided under Article V. This convention would be aimed specifically at limiting the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, imposing fiscal restraints, and establishing term limits for federal officials and members of Congress. The resolution expresses concerns about the increasing concentration of power at the federal level, where elected officials are perceived to be distant from the public and influenced by lobbyists and special interests, thus reducing accountability to the citizens.

Contention

Among the notable concerns regarding SR45 are the implications of a convention of states. Critics worry about the potential for unintended consequences, such as the possible erosion of fundamental rights outlined in the Bill of Rights if proposed amendments are not constrained properly. The resolution explicitly states that amendments affecting the Bill of Rights would not be considered, raising questions about how tightly the parameters of the convention would be enforced. Additionally, the success of this effort hinges on two-thirds of state legislatures applying for a similar convention, which may lead to political debates across the country regarding the appropriateness and necessity of such amendments.