Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB1231

Introduced
1/25/23  
Refer
1/30/23  
Introduced
1/25/23  
Report Pass
3/2/23  
Refer
1/30/23  
Engrossed
3/7/23  
Report Pass
3/2/23  
Refer
3/10/23  
Engrossed
3/7/23  

Caption

Relating To Criminal Property Damage.

Impact

The proposed amendment to the misdemeanor offense of criminal property damage involves broadening the definition to explicitly encompass damages inflicted on business property. Current laws typically require that damages exceed certain monetary thresholds to escalate the offense status. This bill lowers the threshold for business-related damages to any amount exceeding $100, thereby ensuring that even smaller infractions against business property are treated seriously under criminal law. The result is anticipated to provide a deterrent effect on potential offenders by emphasizing the significance of such criminal acts against the local business community.

Summary

House Bill 1231 seeks to address the increasing concern of vandalism, specifically targeting small businesses through enhanced legal protections. The bill acknowledges that occurrences of 'smash-and-grab' crimes, where perpetrators break into stores and steal merchandise, have been rising significantly. This trend particularly impacts small, locally-owned businesses that often operate on thin profit margins and are more vulnerable to such criminal activities. By recognizing the challenges small businesses face in reporting damages and pursuing legal recourse, the bill aims to bolster support for these economically critical entities.

Contention

While the bill is primarily framed as a protective measure for small businesses, it raises potential points of contention. Critics may argue that the legal definitions and punishments proposed could lead to over-policing of minor infractions, particularly if business owners are encouraged to report even the least damage. Additionally, the implementation of these changes necessitates training law enforcement and legal officials to adapt to the new definitions and requirements efficiently. Balancing the need for protection while avoiding unnecessary legal burden on accused individuals could become a contentious aspect of the legislation as it moves forward.

Companion Bills

HI HB1231

Carry Over Relating To Criminal Property Damage.

Similar Bills

AZ HB2032

Criminal damage; monuments; memorials; classification

HI HB1231

Relating To Criminal Property Damage.

HI HB58

Relating To Criminal Property Damage.

HI HB836

Relating To Penalties.

HI SB837

Relating To Crimes Against Seniors.

HI HB290

Relating To Crimes Against Elders.

HI HB1870

Relating To Crimes Against Elders.

HI SB2195

Relating To Crimes Against Elders.