Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB2651

Introduced
1/24/24  
Refer
1/26/24  
Introduced
1/24/24  

Caption

Relating To Hazard Mitigation.

Impact

The bill's impact extends to the regulation of how local government interacts with private individuals in matters pertaining to hazard mitigation. It allows for interventions on private properties when deemed necessary by the local government, thereby expanding their authority significantly. The enactment of HB2651 is expected to enhance public safety measures, allowing for quicker responses to natural hazards. However, this also raises questions about property rights and the extent of government intervention in private land, marking it as a potential source of contention.

Summary

House Bill 2651 addresses the issue of hazard mitigation by proposing amendments to Section 127A-18 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes. The bill empowers the governor or the mayor of a county to authorize designated state or county employees to enter private property without a prior emergency declaration. This authority is intended to mitigate hazardous situations that pose a risk to public health and safety, as well as to public or private property. Through this legislation, state and county authorities aim to enhance their proactive measures in addressing safety hazards such as unstable rock formations, dangerous trees, and potential flood risks.

Contention

While the bill's intent is to safeguard public safety, it also opens up debate on the balance between government authority and private property rights. Some critics argue that allowing county officials to access private property could lead to overreach, infringing on individual rights without sufficient checks and balances. Others may express concerns regarding the mechanisms for notice and opportunity for property owners to address hazards themselves before government intervention occurs. The provisions regarding the recovery of costs incurred during mitigation will also be pivotal in shaping the reactions to the bill.

Companion Bills

HI SB3014

Same As Relating To Hazard Mitigation.

Previously Filed As

HI SB3014

Relating To Hazard Mitigation.

HI SB1107

Relating To The Hawaii Emergency Management Agency.

HI HB953

Relating To The Hawaii Emergency Management Agency.

HI SB3021

Relating To Flood Hazard Mitigations.

HI HB1588

Relating To Hazard Mitigation.

HI SB280

Hazardous Material Mitigation

HI HB1921

Counties and county officers; Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act; Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority; effective date; emergency.

HI HB1921

Counties and county officers; Hazard Mitigation Assessment District Act; Hazard Mitigation District Trust Authority; effective date; emergency.

HI HB1488

Relative to hazard mitigation funding.

HI AB2298

Hazardous waste.

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