If enacted, the bill would amend existing laws in Hawaii regarding the use of ocean waters and submerged reefs. It specifically prohibits commercial operators from allowing their patrons to wear footwear during surfing lessons that occur over submerged reefs, particularly in shallow waters. This regulation seeks to limit practices that could physically harm reef structures and to promote the sustainable use of Hawaii's natural marine resources, thus prioritizing environmental health over short-term economic gains.
Summary
House Bill 738, introduced in the Hawaii State Legislature, aims to address damage to the state's coral reefs by regulating commercial surfing activities. The bill reflects a growing concern about the impacts of tourism on marine ecosystems, particularly the practice of allowing instructors and novice surfers to wear footwear during lessons that take place on submerged reefs. Since the recent expansion of commercial surf tourism beyond traditional areas like Waikiki, the risks associated with this practice have prompted legislative action to mitigate potential harm to fragile reef environments.
Contention
Discussion around HB 738 may involve debates on the balance between promoting tourism and protecting natural resources. Proponents of tighter regulations might argue that the bill is necessary to prevent irreversible damage to coral reefs, which are vital to the state's ecosystem and tourism appeal. Conversely, opponents may raise concerns regarding the economic implications for local businesses involved in surf tourism, advocating for less restrictive measures that would still allow for educational and recreational opportunities while finding alternative solutions for reef conservation.
Increases the amount of exemption from sales tax for clothing including footwear from two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to five hundred dollars ($500). Effective July 1, 2023.
Amends tax law on renewable energy products to exempt certain additional products from sales tax including battery energy storage system equipment, if supplied by a manufacturer of solar photovoltaic equipment.
Exempts battery energy storage system equipment, solar thermal collectors for commercial applications and solar storage tanks that are part of a commercial solar hot water system from the state sales tax.