The bill fundamentally alters the legal framework surrounding the management of shopping carts and similar devices in the state. By requiring businesses to implement security measures, such as signage that clearly informs the public about the prohibition of unauthorized removal, the bill enhances liabilities for businesses and provides legal recourse through small claims courts against individuals who unlawfully possess these items. The impending regulations are seen as a necessary update for ensuring that businesses can operate efficiently without suffering losses from cart removal, ultimately supporting local economies.
Summary
House Bill 853, introduced during the 2023 legislative session, aims to address the challenges posed by the unauthorized removal of shopping carts and similar devices from business establishments in Hawaii. The bill establishes a new chapter in the Hawaii Revised Statutes focusing on regulatory controls for shopping carts, shopping baskets, and similar devices. Its primary goal is to prevent unauthorized removal, ensure prompt retrieval of lost or abandoned devices, and impose specific responsibilities on business owners to mitigate the loss of such devices. By implementing these measures, the bill seeks to enhance public safety and reduce nuisances associated with abandoned shopping equipment in public spaces.
Contention
While the intent of HB 853 is to bolster the accountability of businesses and protect their property, discussions around the bill might elicit concerns regarding its enforceability and the burden it places on business owners. Some critics argue that the requirements for signage and security measures could disproportionately affect smaller businesses that may already be struggling, thereby inadvertently imposing additional costs. Additionally, the bill raises questions of practicality around enforcement and the fair treatment of customers who may unintentionally take carts off premises.
Alaska Native Village Municipal Lands Restoration Act of 2025This bill removes the requirement that Alaska Native village corporations must convey lands to Alaska to be held in trust for future municipal governments. The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) requires all Alaska Native village corporations that receive land under the ANCSA to convey certain lands to the existing municipality in the village or, if no municipality exists, to Alaska in trust for any municipality that may be established in the future. This bill removes the requirement for conveyance. Additionally, the bill allows village corporations to regain title to the lands held in trust by dissolving the trust through formal resolution by the village corporation and the residents of the Native village.