Hawaii Senate Bill SB1278

Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/25/23
• Refer: 1/30/23

Caption

Relating To Forfeiture Pursuant To Section 804-51, Hawaii Revised Statutes.

Impact

The proposed changes in SB1278 would significantly impact how forfeiture proceedings are conducted in the state of Hawaii. It enhances the notification process, thereby reducing delays in enforcement actions against sureties who fail to fulfill their responsibilities. Furthermore, the bill provides the state with the ability to appeal if a court grants a motion to set aside a bond forfeiture, which addresses concerns about potential injustices where forfeiture orders may be improperly set aside without sufficient cause.

Summary

SB1278 aims to amend section 804-51 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes concerning the notice procedures associated with the forfeiture of bonds and recognizances in criminal cases. The bill seeks to address the existing loophole that allows sureties to evade their obligations by avoiding the service of notice, which is currently required to initiate the 30-day countdown for bond forfeiture. By allowing notice to be sent to either the surety or the surety insurer, the legislation intends to improve compliance and ensure that obligations are fulfilled more efficiently.

Contention

While supporters of SB1278 argue that these amendments are necessary to streamline the enforcement of bond obligations and enhance judicial efficiency, there may be opposition based on concerns over ensuring due process for defendants. Some may argue that the changes could inadvertently impact defendants negatively if notices are not properly processed or lead to premature forfeitures, thereby heightening the need for additional safeguards during the forfeiture process.