The bill proposes amendments to Chapter 171 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes, expanding state and county authority concerning the voluntary relocation of residential development due to climate-related risks. It introduces mechanisms such as land exchanges, leasebacks, and the transfer of development rights to facilitate relocation. These measures aim to reduce the risk to life and property while preserving the natural and cultural resources in impacted areas. A dedicated fund, the 'sea level rise voluntary relocation fund,' is also established to support these efforts financially.
Summary
SB1390 aims to establish a framework for managing the impacts of climate change and rising sea levels in Hawaii by promoting managed retreat. This legislative bill reflects the urgent need to address the erosion, damages, and dangers posed to coastal areas and residential infrastructure, as outlined in the 2017 Hawaii Sea Level Rise Vulnerability and Adaptation Report. With recent examples of threats to communities on the North Shore of Oahu and West Maui, this initiative seeks to provide a structured approach, enabling voluntary relocation of affected residential developments from vulnerable areas to safer locations.
Contention
While many see SB1390 as essential for public safety and environmental preservation, there may be contention surrounding its implementation. Questions may arise regarding the logistics of relocating established communities and the financial and social implications for property owners. Additionally, stakeholders may have differing views on prioritizing development rights and the suitability of designated 'receiving areas' for new developments. As such, the bill's successful execution will depend heavily on collaborative planning between state and local entities, as well as community involvement in decision-making processes.