Hawaii 2024 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB2735 Compare Versions

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1-THE SENATE S.B. NO. 2735 THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2024 S.D. 1 STATE OF HAWAII H.D. 2 A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO DRIVER LICENSING. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
1+THE SENATE S.B. NO. 2735 THIRTY-SECOND LEGISLATURE, 2024 S.D. 1 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO DRIVER LICENSING. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47- SECTION 1. The legislature finds that vehicles with a hood height greater than forty inches are forty-five per cent more likely to kill pedestrians as they strike pedestrians closer to the head or torso rather than their legs. The legislature also finds that possible penalties for excessive speeding and driving while intoxicated are fines or license suspension in a tiered system. Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to require: (1) The examiner of drivers to test applicants for driver's licenses on the applicant's knowledge of the dangers that larger motor vehicles, including trucks and sport utility vehicles, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and (2) Persons who commit the offense of excessive speeding or habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant to retake and pass a driver's license examination for each offense. SECTION 2. Section 286-108, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows: 1. By amending subsection (a) to read: "(a) Except as provided in section 286-107.5(a)[,] or any other law in this part, the examiner of drivers shall examine every applicant for a driver's license[, except as otherwise provided in this part]. The examination shall include a test of: (1) The applicant's eyesight and any further physical examination that the examiner of drivers finds necessary to determine the applicant's fitness to operate a motor vehicle safely upon the highways; (2) The applicant's ability to understand highway signs regulating, warning, and directing traffic; (3) The applicant's knowledge of the rules of the road based on the traffic laws of the State and the traffic ordinances of the county where the applicant resides or intends to operate a motor vehicle; provided that the examination shall specifically test the applicant's knowledge of the provisions of [section] sections 291C-121.5 and [section] 291C-137; [and] (4) The applicant's knowledge of the dangers that large vehicles, including trucks, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and [(4)] (5) The actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle. The examinations shall be appropriate to the operation of the category of motor vehicle for which the applicant seeks to be licensed and shall be conducted as required by the director. The examiner of drivers shall require every applicant to comply with section 286-102.5. The examiner of drivers may waive the actual demonstration of ability to operate a motorcycle or motor scooter for any person who furnishes evidence, to the satisfaction of the examiner of drivers, that the person has completed the motorcycle education course approved by the director in accordance with section 431:10G-104. For the purposes of this section, [the term] "applicant" does not include any person reactivating a license under section 286‑107.5(a)." 2. By amending subsection (c) to read: "(c) The examiner of drivers may waive the written or oral examination required under subsection (a)(2), [and](3), and 4 and the actual demonstration of ability to operate a motor vehicle for any person who: (1) Is at least eighteen years of age and [who] possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any other state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, a province of the Dominion of Canada, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for the operation of vehicles in categories 1 through 3 of section 286-102; (2) Has completed the same requirements as set forth in section 286-102.6(f) in another state and possesses a valid provisional license from that state; or (3) Is at least eighteen years of age and [who] possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any jurisdiction for which the director has granted reciprocal licensing privileges in accordance with section 286-101.5 for the operation of vehicles in category (3) of section 286-102(b)." SECTION 3. Section 291C-105, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§291C-105 Excessive speeding. (a) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a speed exceeding: (1) The applicable state or county speed limit by thirty miles per hour or more; or (2) Eighty miles per hour or more irrespective of the applicable state or county speed limit. (b) For the purposes of this section, "the applicable state or county speed limit" means: (1) The maximum speed limit established by county ordinance; (2) The maximum speed limit established by official signs placed by the director of transportation on highways under the director's jurisdiction; or (3) The maximum speed limit established pursuant to section 291C-104 by the director of transportation or the counties for school zones and construction areas in their respective jurisdictions. (c) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced as follows without the possibility of probation or suspension of sentence: (1) For a first offense not preceded by a prior conviction for an offense under this section in the preceding five years: (A) A fine of [not] no less than $500 and [not] no more than $1,000; (B) Thirty-day prompt suspension of license and privilege to operate a vehicle during the suspension period, or the court may impose, in lieu of the thirty-day prompt suspension of license, a minimum fifteen-day prompt suspension of license with absolute prohibition from operating a vehicle and, for the remainder of the thirty-day period, a restriction on the license that allows the person to drive for limited work-related purposes; (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining; (D) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; (E) [May be charged] If the court so orders, a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund [if the court so orders]; (F) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3; and (G) Either one of the following: (i) Thirty-six hours of community service work; or (ii) [Not] No less than forty-eight hours and [not] no more than five days of imprisonment; (2) For an offense that occurs within five years of a prior conviction for an offense under this section[, by]: (A) A fine of [not] no less than $750 and [not] no more than $1,000; (B) Prompt suspension of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of thirty days with an absolute prohibition from operating a vehicle during the suspension period; (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining; (D) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; (E) [May be charged] If the court so orders, a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund [if the court so orders]; (F) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3; and (G) Either one of the following: (i) [Not] No less than one hundred twenty hours of community service work; or (ii) [Not] No less than five days but [not] no more than fourteen days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; and (3) For an offense that occurs within five years of two prior convictions for offenses under this section[, by]: (A) A fine of $1,000; (B) Revocation of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of [not] no less than ninety days but [not] no more than one year; (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining; (D) No fewer than ten days but no more than thirty days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; (E) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; (F) [May be charged] If the court so orders, a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund [if the court so orders]; and (G) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3. (d) In addition to any penalties imposed by this section, any person who violates this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108." SECTION 4. Section 291E-61.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§291E-61.5 Habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant. (a) A person commits the offense of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant if: (1) The person is a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant; and (2) The person operates or assumes actual physical control of a vehicle: (A) While under the influence of alcohol in an amount sufficient to impair the person's normal mental faculties or ability to care for the person and guard against casualty; (B) While under the influence of any drug that impairs the person's ability to operate the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner; (C) With .08 or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath; or (D) With .08 or more grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters or cubic centimeters of blood. (b) Habitually operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant [is] shall be a class C felony. (c) For a conviction under this section, the sentence shall be either: (1) An indeterminate term of imprisonment of five years; or (2) A term of probation of five years, with conditions to include: (A) Mandatory revocation of license to operate a vehicle for a period no less than three years but no more than five years, with mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device in all vehicles operated by the respondent during the revocation period; (B) No less than ten days imprisonment, of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; (C) A fine of no less than $2,000 but no more than $5,000, to be deposited into the drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund; (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection (e); (E) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; and (F) A surcharge of up to $50 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders. In addition to the foregoing, any vehicle owned and operated by the person committing the offense shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to chapter 712A. (d) For any person who is convicted under this section and was a highly intoxicated driver at the time of the subject incident, the offense shall be a class B felony and the person shall be sentenced to the following: (1) An indeterminate term of imprisonment of ten years; or (2) A term of probation of five years, with conditions to include the following: (A) Permanent revocation of license to operate a vehicle; (B) No less than eighteen months imprisonment; (C) A fine of no less than $5,000 but no more than $25,000; and (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection (e). In addition to the foregoing, any vehicle owned and operated by the person who committed the offense shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to chapter 712A. (e) Whenever a court sentences a person under this section, it shall also require that the offender be referred to the driver's education program for an assessment, by a certified substance abuse counselor, of the offender's substance abuse or dependence and the need for appropriate treatment. The counselor shall submit a report with recommendations to the court. The court shall require the offender to obtain appropriate treatment if the counselor's assessment establishes the offender's substance abuse or dependence. All costs for assessment and treatment shall be borne by the offender. (f) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, whenever a court revokes a person's driver's license pursuant to this section, the examiner of drivers shall not grant to the person a new driver's license until expiration of the period of revocation determined by the court. After the period of revocation is complete, and subject to subsection (h), the person may apply for, and the examiner of drivers may grant to the person, a new driver's license. (g) Any person sentenced under this section may be ordered to reimburse the county for the cost of any blood or urine tests conducted pursuant to section 291E-11. The court shall order the person to make restitution in a lump sum, or in a series of prorated installments, to the police department or other agency incurring the expense of the blood or urine test. (h) In addition to any other penalty imposed by this section, any person convicted of violating this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108. [(h)] (i) As used in this section: "Convicted one or more times for offenses of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence" means that, at the time of the behavior for which the person is charged under this section, the person had one or more times within ten years of the instant offense: (1) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a violation of this section or section 291-4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001; (2) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for an offense that is comparable to this section or section 291-4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001; or (3) An adjudication of a minor for a law or probation violation that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of this section or section 291‑4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001, that, at the time of the instant offense, had not been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside. All convictions that have been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside before the instant offense shall not be deemed prior convictions for the purposes of proving the person's status as a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant. "Convicted two or more times for offenses of operating a vehicle under the influence" means that, at the time of the behavior for which the person is charged under this section, the person had two or more times within ten years of the instant offense: (1) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a violation of section 291E-61 or 707-702.5; (2) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for an offense that is comparable to section 291E-61 or 707-702.5; or (3) An adjudication of a minor for a law or probation violation that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of section 291E-61 or 707‑702.5, that, at the time of the instant offense, had not been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside. All convictions that have been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside before the instant offense shall not be deemed prior convictions for the purposes of proving that the person is a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant. "Examiner of drivers" has the same meaning as provided in section 286-2. "Habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant" means that the person was convicted: (1) Two or more times for offenses of operating a vehicle under the influence; or (2) One or more times for offenses of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence." SECTION 5. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date. SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000; provided that the amendments made to section 291E-61.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, by section 4 of this Act shall not be repealed when that section is reenacted on June 30, 2028, pursuant to section 11 of Act 196, Session Laws of Hawaii 2021, as amended by section 8 of Act 148, Session Laws of Hawaii 2023.
47+ SECTION 1. The legislature finds that vehicles with a hood height greater than forty inches are forty-five per cent more likely to cause dangerous accidents for pedestrians because these features are more likely to kill pedestrians as they strike pedestrians closer to the head or torso rather than their legs. The legislature also finds that possible penalties for excessive speeding and driving while intoxicated are fines or license suspension in a tiered-system. Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to: (1) Require that examinations of applicants for driver's licenses include new sections with questions on the dangers that larger motor vehicles, including trucks and SUVs, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and (2) Require that penalties for excessive speeding or driving while intoxicated require offenders to retake and pass written and road tests for their driver's license for each offense. SECTION 2. Section 286-108, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows: 1. By amending subsection (a) to read: "(a) Except as provided in section 286-107.5(a), the examiner of drivers shall examine every applicant for a driver's license, except as otherwise provided in this part. The examination shall include a test of: (1) The applicant's eyesight and any further physical examination that the examiner of drivers finds necessary to determine the applicant's fitness to operate a motor vehicle safely upon the highways; (2) The applicant's ability to understand highway signs regulating, warning, and directing traffic; (3) The applicant's knowledge of the rules of the road based on the traffic laws of the State and the traffic ordinances of the county where the applicant resides or intends to operate a motor vehicle; provided that the examination shall specifically test the applicant's knowledge of the provisions of section 291C-121.5 and section 291C-137; [and] (4) The applicant's knowledge of the dangers that large vehicles, including trucks, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and [(4)] (5) The actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle. The examinations shall be appropriate to the operation of the category of motor vehicle for which the applicant seeks to be licensed and shall be conducted as required by the director. The examiner of drivers shall require every applicant to comply with section 286-102.5. The examiner of drivers may waive the actual demonstration of ability to operate a motorcycle or motor scooter for any person who furnishes evidence, to the satisfaction of the examiner of drivers, that the person has completed the motorcycle education course approved by the director in accordance with section 431:10G-104. For the purposes of this section, the term "applicant" does not include any person reactivating a license under section 286‑107.5(a)." 2. By amending subsection (c) to read: "(c) The examiner of drivers may waive the written or oral examination required under subsection (a)(2), [and](3), and 4 and the actual demonstration of ability to operate a motor vehicle for any person who: (1) Is at least eighteen years of age and who possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any other state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, a province of the Dominion of Canada, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for the operation of vehicles in categories 1 through 3 of section 286-102; (2) Has completed the same requirements as set forth in section 286-102.6(f) in another state and possesses a valid provisional license from that state; or (3) Is at least eighteen years of age and who possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any jurisdiction for which the director has granted reciprocal licensing privileges in accordance with section 286-101.5 for the operation of vehicles in category (3) of section 286-102(b)." SECTION 3. Section 291C-105, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§291C-105 Excessive speeding. (a) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a speed exceeding: (1) The applicable state or county speed limit by thirty miles per hour or more; or (2) Eighty miles per hour or more irrespective of the applicable state or county speed limit. (b) For the purposes of this section, "the applicable state or county speed limit" means: (1) The maximum speed limit established by county ordinance; (2) The maximum speed limit established by official signs placed by the director of transportation on highways under the director's jurisdiction; or (3) The maximum speed limit established pursuant to section 291C-104 by the director of transportation or the counties for school zones and construction areas in their respective jurisdictions. (c) Any person who violates this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108. [(c)] (d) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced as follows without the possibility of probation or suspension of sentence: (1) For a first offense not preceded by a prior conviction for an offense under this section in the preceding five years: (A) A fine of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000; (B) Thirty-day prompt suspension of license and privilege to operate a vehicle during the suspension period, or the court may impose, in lieu of the thirty-day prompt suspension of license, a minimum fifteen-day prompt suspension of license with absolute prohibition from operating a vehicle and, for the remainder of the thirty-day period, a restriction on the license that allows the person to drive for limited work-related purposes; (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining; (D) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; (E) May be charged a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders; (F) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3; and (G) Either one of the following: (i) Thirty-six hours of community service work; or (ii) Not less than forty-eight hours and not more than five days of imprisonment; (2) For an offense that occurs within five years of a prior conviction for an offense under this section, by: (A) A fine of not less than $750 and not more than $1,000; (B) Prompt suspension of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of thirty days with an absolute prohibition from operating a vehicle during the suspension period; (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining; (D) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; (E) May be charged a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders; (F) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3; and (G) Either one of the following: (i) Not less than one hundred twenty hours of community service work; or (ii) Not less than five days but not more than fourteen days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; and (3) For an offense that occurs within five years of two prior convictions for offenses under this section, by: (A) A fine of $1,000; (B) Revocation of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of not less than ninety days but not more than one year; (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining; (D) No fewer than ten days but no more than thirty days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; (E) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; (F) May be charged a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders; and (G) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3." SECTION 4. Section 291E-8, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: "(a) There is established in the state treasury a drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund, into which shall be deposited: (1) All fines collected pursuant to sections 291E-61(b)(2)(E), [291E-61.5(c)(2)(C),] 291E-61.5(d)(2)(C), and 291E-62(c); (2) Moneys appropriated by the legislature to the fund; (3) Other grants and gifts made to the fund; and (4) Any income and interest earned on the balance of the fund." SECTION 5. Section 291E-61.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§291E-61.5 Habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant. (a) A person commits the offense of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant if: (1) The person is a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant; and (2) The person operates or assumes actual physical control of a vehicle: (A) While under the influence of alcohol in an amount sufficient to impair the person's normal mental faculties or ability to care for the person and guard against casualty; (B) While under the influence of any drug that impairs the person's ability to operate the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner; (C) With .08 or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath; or (D) With .08 or more grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters or cubic centimeters of blood. (b) Habitually operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant is a class C felony. (c) Any person convicted of violating this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108. [(c)] (d) For a conviction under this section, the sentence shall be either: (1) An indeterminate term of imprisonment of five years; or (2) A term of probation of five years, with conditions to include: (A) Mandatory revocation of license to operate a vehicle for a period no less than three years but no more than five years, with mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device in all vehicles operated by the respondent during the revocation period; (B) No less than ten days imprisonment, of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; (C) A fine of no less than $2,000 but no more than $5,000, to be deposited into the drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund; (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection [(e);] (f); (E) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; and (F) A surcharge of up to $50 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders. In addition to the foregoing, any vehicle owned and operated by the person committing the offense shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to chapter 712A. [(d)] (e) For any person who is convicted under this section and was a highly intoxicated driver at the time of the subject incident, the offense shall be a class B felony and the person shall be sentenced to the following: (1) An indeterminate term of imprisonment of ten years; or (2) A term of probation of five years, with conditions to include the following: (A) Permanent revocation of license to operate a vehicle; (B) No less than eighteen months imprisonment; (C) A fine of no less than $5,000 but no more than $25,000; and (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection [(e).] (f). In addition to the foregoing, any vehicle owned and operated by the person who committed the offense shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to chapter 712A. [(e)] (f) Whenever a court sentences a person under this section, it shall also require that the offender be referred to the driver's education program for an assessment, by a certified substance abuse counselor, of the offender's substance abuse or dependence and the need for appropriate treatment. The counselor shall submit a report with recommendations to the court. The court shall require the offender to obtain appropriate treatment if the counselor's assessment establishes the offender's substance abuse or dependence. All costs for assessment and treatment shall be borne by the offender. [(f)] (g) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, whenever a court revokes a person's driver's license pursuant to this section, the examiner of drivers shall not grant to the person a new driver's license until expiration of the period of revocation determined by the court. After the period of revocation is complete, the person may apply for and the examiner of drivers may grant to the person a new driver's license. [(g)] (h) Any person sentenced under this section may be ordered to reimburse the county for the cost of any blood or urine tests conducted pursuant to section 291E-11. The court shall order the person to make restitution in a lump sum, or in a series of prorated installments, to the police department or other agency incurring the expense of the blood or urine test. [(h)] (i) As used in this section: "Convicted one or more times for offenses of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence" means that, at the time of the behavior for which the person is charged under this section, the person had one or more times within ten years of the instant offense: (1) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a violation of this section or section 291-4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001; (2) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for an offense that is comparable to this section or section 291-4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001; or (3) An adjudication of a minor for a law or probation violation that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of this section or section 291‑4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001, that, at the time of the instant offense, had not been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside. All convictions that have been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside before the instant offense shall not be deemed prior convictions for the purposes of proving the person's status as a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant. "Convicted two or more times for offenses of operating a vehicle under the influence" means that, at the time of the behavior for which the person is charged under this section, the person had two or more times within ten years of the instant offense: (1) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a violation of section 291E-61 or 707-702.5; (2) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for an offense that is comparable to section 291E-61 or 707-702.5; or (3) An adjudication of a minor for a law or probation violation that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of section 291E-61 or 707‑702.5, that, at the time of the instant offense, had not been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside. All convictions that have been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside before the instant offense shall not be deemed prior convictions for the purposes of proving that the person is a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant. "Examiner of drivers" has the same meaning as provided in section 286-2. "Habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant" means that the person was convicted: (1) Two or more times for offenses of operating a vehicle under the influence; or (2) One or more times for offenses of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence." SECTION 6. Section 706-643, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§706-643 Disposition of funds. (1) The defendant shall pay a fine or any installment thereof to the cashier or clerk of the district or circuit court. In the event of default in payment, the clerk shall notify the prosecuting attorney and, if the defendant is on probation, the probation officer. (2) All fines and other final payments received by a clerk or other officer of a court shall be accounted for, with the names of persons making payment, and the amount and date thereof, being recorded. All such funds shall be deposited with the director of finance to the credit of the general fund of the State. With respect to fines and bail forfeitures that are proceeds of the wildlife revolving fund under section 183D-10.5; fines that are proceeds of the drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund under sections 291E-61(b)(2)(E), [291E-61.5(c)(2)(C),] 291E-61.5(d)(2)(C), and 291E-62(c); and fines that are proceeds of the compliance resolution fund under sections 26-9(o) and 431:2-410, the director of finance shall transmit the fines and forfeitures to the respective funds." SECTION 7. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date. SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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49- SECTION 1. The legislature finds that vehicles with a hood height greater than forty inches are forty-five per cent more likely to kill pedestrians as they strike pedestrians closer to the head or torso rather than their legs.
49+ SECTION 1. The legislature finds that vehicles with a hood height greater than forty inches are forty-five per cent more likely to cause dangerous accidents for pedestrians because these features are more likely to kill pedestrians as they strike pedestrians closer to the head or torso rather than their legs. The legislature also finds that possible penalties for excessive speeding and driving while intoxicated are fines or license suspension in a tiered-system.
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51- The legislature also finds that possible penalties for excessive speeding and driving while intoxicated are fines or license suspension in a tiered system.
51+ Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to:
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53- Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to require:
53+ (1) Require that examinations of applicants for driver's licenses include new sections with questions on the dangers that larger motor vehicles, including trucks and SUVs, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and
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55- (1) The examiner of drivers to test applicants for driver's licenses on the applicant's knowledge of the dangers that larger motor vehicles, including trucks and sport utility vehicles, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and
56-
57- (2) Persons who commit the offense of excessive speeding or habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant to retake and pass a driver's license examination for each offense.
55+ (2) Require that penalties for excessive speeding or driving while intoxicated require offenders to retake and pass written and road tests for their driver's license for each offense.
5856
5957 SECTION 2. Section 286-108, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
6058
6159 1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
6260
63- "(a) Except as provided in section 286-107.5(a)[,] or any other law in this part, the examiner of drivers shall examine every applicant for a driver's license[, except as otherwise provided in this part]. The examination shall include a test of:
61+ "(a) Except as provided in section 286-107.5(a), the examiner of drivers shall examine every applicant for a driver's license, except as otherwise provided in this part. The examination shall include a test of:
6462
6563 (1) The applicant's eyesight and any further physical examination that the examiner of drivers finds necessary to determine the applicant's fitness to operate a motor vehicle safely upon the highways;
6664
6765 (2) The applicant's ability to understand highway signs regulating, warning, and directing traffic;
6866
69- (3) The applicant's knowledge of the rules of the road based on the traffic laws of the State and the traffic ordinances of the county where the applicant resides or intends to operate a motor vehicle; provided that the examination shall specifically test the applicant's knowledge of the provisions of [section] sections 291C-121.5 and [section] 291C-137; [and]
67+ (3) The applicant's knowledge of the rules of the road based on the traffic laws of the State and the traffic ordinances of the county where the applicant resides or intends to operate a motor vehicle; provided that the examination shall specifically test the applicant's knowledge of the provisions of section 291C-121.5 and section 291C-137; [and]
7068
7169 (4) The applicant's knowledge of the dangers that large vehicles, including trucks, pose to pedestrians and bicyclists; and
7270
7371 [(4)] (5) The actual demonstration of ability to exercise ordinary and reasonable control in the operation of a motor vehicle.
7472
7573 The examinations shall be appropriate to the operation of the category of motor vehicle for which the applicant seeks to be licensed and shall be conducted as required by the director.
7674
7775 The examiner of drivers shall require every applicant to comply with section 286-102.5.
7876
7977 The examiner of drivers may waive the actual demonstration of ability to operate a motorcycle or motor scooter for any person who furnishes evidence, to the satisfaction of the examiner of drivers, that the person has completed the motorcycle education course approved by the director in accordance with section 431:10G-104.
8078
81- For the purposes of this section, [the term] "applicant" does not include any person reactivating a license under section 286‑107.5(a)."
79+ For the purposes of this section, the term "applicant" does not include any person reactivating a license under section 286‑107.5(a)."
8280
8381 2. By amending subsection (c) to read:
8482
8583 "(c) The examiner of drivers may waive the written or oral examination required under subsection (a)(2), [and](3), and 4 and the actual demonstration of ability to operate a motor vehicle for any person who:
8684
87- (1) Is at least eighteen years of age and [who] possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any other state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, a province of the Dominion of Canada, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for the operation of vehicles in categories 1 through 3 of section 286-102;
85+ (1) Is at least eighteen years of age and who possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any other state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, a province of the Dominion of Canada, or the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands for the operation of vehicles in categories 1 through 3 of section 286-102;
8886
8987 (2) Has completed the same requirements as set forth in section 286-102.6(f) in another state and possesses a valid provisional license from that state; or
9088
91- (3) Is at least eighteen years of age and [who] possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any jurisdiction for which the director has granted reciprocal licensing privileges in accordance with section 286-101.5 for the operation of vehicles in category (3) of section 286-102(b)."
89+ (3) Is at least eighteen years of age and who possesses a valid driver's license issued to the applicant in any jurisdiction for which the director has granted reciprocal licensing privileges in accordance with section 286-101.5 for the operation of vehicles in category (3) of section 286-102(b)."
9290
9391 SECTION 3. Section 291C-105, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
9492
9593 "§291C-105 Excessive speeding. (a) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at a speed exceeding:
9694
9795 (1) The applicable state or county speed limit by thirty miles per hour or more; or
9896
9997 (2) Eighty miles per hour or more irrespective of the applicable state or county speed limit.
10098
10199 (b) For the purposes of this section, "the applicable state or county speed limit" means:
102100
103101 (1) The maximum speed limit established by county ordinance;
104102
105103 (2) The maximum speed limit established by official signs placed by the director of transportation on highways under the director's jurisdiction; or
106104
107105 (3) The maximum speed limit established pursuant to section 291C-104 by the director of transportation or the counties for school zones and construction areas in their respective jurisdictions.
108106
109- (c) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced as follows without the possibility of probation or suspension of sentence:
107+ (c) Any person who violates this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108.
108+
109+ [(c)] (d) Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a petty misdemeanor and shall be sentenced as follows without the possibility of probation or suspension of sentence:
110110
111111 (1) For a first offense not preceded by a prior conviction for an offense under this section in the preceding five years:
112112
113- (A) A fine of [not] no less than $500 and [not] no more than $1,000;
113+ (A) A fine of not less than $500 and not more than $1,000;
114114
115115 (B) Thirty-day prompt suspension of license and privilege to operate a vehicle during the suspension period, or the court may impose, in lieu of the thirty-day prompt suspension of license, a minimum fifteen-day prompt suspension of license with absolute prohibition from operating a vehicle and, for the remainder of the thirty-day period, a restriction on the license that allows the person to drive for limited work-related purposes;
116116
117117 (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining;
118118
119119 (D) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund;
120120
121- (E) [May be charged] If the court so orders, a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund [if the court so orders];
121+ (E) May be charged a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders;
122122
123123 (F) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3; and
124124
125125 (G) Either one of the following:
126126
127127 (i) Thirty-six hours of community service work; or
128128
129- (ii) [Not] No less than forty-eight hours and [not] no more than five days of imprisonment;
129+ (ii) Not less than forty-eight hours and not more than five days of imprisonment;
130130
131- (2) For an offense that occurs within five years of a prior conviction for an offense under this section[, by]:
131+ (2) For an offense that occurs within five years of a prior conviction for an offense under this section, by:
132132
133- (A) A fine of [not] no less than $750 and [not] no more than $1,000;
133+ (A) A fine of not less than $750 and not more than $1,000;
134134
135135 (B) Prompt suspension of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of thirty days with an absolute prohibition from operating a vehicle during the suspension period;
136136
137137 (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining;
138138
139139 (D) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund;
140140
141- (E) [May be charged] If the court so orders, a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund [if the court so orders];
141+ (E) May be charged a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders;
142142
143143 (F) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3; and
144144
145145 (G) Either one of the following:
146146
147- (i) [Not] No less than one hundred twenty hours of community service work; or
147+ (i) Not less than one hundred twenty hours of community service work; or
148148
149- (ii) [Not] No less than five days but [not] no more than fourteen days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; and
149+ (ii) Not less than five days but not more than fourteen days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively; and
150150
151- (3) For an offense that occurs within five years of two prior convictions for offenses under this section[, by]:
151+ (3) For an offense that occurs within five years of two prior convictions for offenses under this section, by:
152152
153153 (A) A fine of $1,000;
154154
155- (B) Revocation of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of [not] no less than ninety days but [not] no more than one year;
155+ (B) Revocation of license and privilege to operate a vehicle for a period of not less than ninety days but not more than one year;
156156
157157 (C) Attendance in a course of instruction in driver retraining;
158158
159159 (D) No fewer than ten days but no more than thirty days of imprisonment of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively;
160160
161161 (E) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund;
162162
163- (F) [May be charged] If the court so orders, a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund [if the court so orders]; and
163+ (F) May be charged a surcharge of up to $100 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders; and
164164
165- (G) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3.
165+ (G) An assessment for driver education pursuant to section 286G-3."
166166
167- (d) In addition to any penalties imposed by this section, any person who violates this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108."
167+ SECTION 4. Section 291E-8, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
168168
169- SECTION 4. Section 291E-61.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
169+ "(a) There is established in the state treasury a drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund, into which shall be deposited:
170+
171+ (1) All fines collected pursuant to sections 291E-61(b)(2)(E), [291E-61.5(c)(2)(C),] 291E-61.5(d)(2)(C), and 291E-62(c);
172+
173+ (2) Moneys appropriated by the legislature to the fund;
174+
175+ (3) Other grants and gifts made to the fund; and
176+
177+ (4) Any income and interest earned on the balance of the fund."
178+
179+ SECTION 5. Section 291E-61.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
170180
171181 "§291E-61.5 Habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant. (a) A person commits the offense of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence of an intoxicant if:
172182
173183 (1) The person is a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant; and
174184
175185 (2) The person operates or assumes actual physical control of a vehicle:
176186
177187 (A) While under the influence of alcohol in an amount sufficient to impair the person's normal mental faculties or ability to care for the person and guard against casualty;
178188
179189 (B) While under the influence of any drug that impairs the person's ability to operate the vehicle in a careful and prudent manner;
180190
181191 (C) With .08 or more grams of alcohol per two hundred ten liters of breath; or
182192
183193 (D) With .08 or more grams of alcohol per one hundred milliliters or cubic centimeters of blood.
184194
185- (b) Habitually operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant [is] shall be a class C felony.
195+ (b) Habitually operating a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant is a class C felony.
186196
187- (c) For a conviction under this section, the sentence shall be either:
197+ (c) Any person convicted of violating this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108.
198+
199+ [(c)] (d) For a conviction under this section, the sentence shall be either:
188200
189201 (1) An indeterminate term of imprisonment of five years; or
190202
191203 (2) A term of probation of five years, with conditions to include:
192204
193205 (A) Mandatory revocation of license to operate a vehicle for a period no less than three years but no more than five years, with mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device in all vehicles operated by the respondent during the revocation period;
194206
195207 (B) No less than ten days imprisonment, of which at least forty-eight hours shall be served consecutively;
196208
197209 (C) A fine of no less than $2,000 but no more than $5,000, to be deposited into the drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund;
198210
199- (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection (e);
211+ (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection [(e);] (f);
200212
201213 (E) A surcharge of $25 to be deposited into the neurotrauma special fund; and
202214
203215 (F) A surcharge of up to $50 to be deposited into the trauma system special fund if the court so orders.
204216
205217 In addition to the foregoing, any vehicle owned and operated by the person committing the offense shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to chapter 712A.
206218
207- (d) For any person who is convicted under this section and was a highly intoxicated driver at the time of the subject incident, the offense shall be a class B felony and the person shall be sentenced to the following:
219+ [(d)] (e) For any person who is convicted under this section and was a highly intoxicated driver at the time of the subject incident, the offense shall be a class B felony and the person shall be sentenced to the following:
208220
209221 (1) An indeterminate term of imprisonment of ten years; or
210222
211223 (2) A term of probation of five years, with conditions to include the following:
212224
213225 (A) Permanent revocation of license to operate a vehicle;
214226
215227 (B) No less than eighteen months imprisonment;
216228
217229 (C) A fine of no less than $5,000 but no more than $25,000; and
218230
219- (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection (e).
231+ (D) Referral to a certified substance abuse counselor as provided in subsection [(e).] (f).
220232
221233 In addition to the foregoing, any vehicle owned and operated by the person who committed the offense shall be subject to forfeiture pursuant to chapter 712A.
222234
223- (e) Whenever a court sentences a person under this section, it shall also require that the offender be referred to the driver's education program for an assessment, by a certified substance abuse counselor, of the offender's substance abuse or dependence and the need for appropriate treatment. The counselor shall submit a report with recommendations to the court. The court shall require the offender to obtain appropriate treatment if the counselor's assessment establishes the offender's substance abuse or dependence. All costs for assessment and treatment shall be borne by the offender.
235+ [(e)] (f) Whenever a court sentences a person under this section, it shall also require that the offender be referred to the driver's education program for an assessment, by a certified substance abuse counselor, of the offender's substance abuse or dependence and the need for appropriate treatment. The counselor shall submit a report with recommendations to the court. The court shall require the offender to obtain appropriate treatment if the counselor's assessment establishes the offender's substance abuse or dependence. All costs for assessment and treatment shall be borne by the offender.
224236
225- (f) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, whenever a court revokes a person's driver's license pursuant to this section, the examiner of drivers shall not grant to the person a new driver's license until expiration of the period of revocation determined by the court. After the period of revocation is complete, and subject to subsection (h), the person may apply for, and the examiner of drivers may grant to the person, a new driver's license.
237+ [(f)] (g) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, whenever a court revokes a person's driver's license pursuant to this section, the examiner of drivers shall not grant to the person a new driver's license until expiration of the period of revocation determined by the court. After the period of revocation is complete, the person may apply for and the examiner of drivers may grant to the person a new driver's license.
226238
227- (g) Any person sentenced under this section may be ordered to reimburse the county for the cost of any blood or urine tests conducted pursuant to section 291E-11. The court shall order the person to make restitution in a lump sum, or in a series of prorated installments, to the police department or other agency incurring the expense of the blood or urine test.
228-
229- (h) In addition to any other penalty imposed by this section, any person convicted of violating this section shall be required to retake and pass a driver's license examination as provided in section 286-108.
239+ [(g)] (h) Any person sentenced under this section may be ordered to reimburse the county for the cost of any blood or urine tests conducted pursuant to section 291E-11. The court shall order the person to make restitution in a lump sum, or in a series of prorated installments, to the police department or other agency incurring the expense of the blood or urine test.
230240
231241 [(h)] (i) As used in this section:
232242
233243 "Convicted one or more times for offenses of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence" means that, at the time of the behavior for which the person is charged under this section, the person had one or more times within ten years of the instant offense:
234244
235245 (1) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a violation of this section or section 291-4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001;
236246
237247 (2) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for an offense that is comparable to this section or section 291-4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001; or
238248
239249 (3) An adjudication of a minor for a law or probation violation that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of this section or section 291‑4.4 as that section was in effect on December 31, 2001,
240250
241251 that, at the time of the instant offense, had not been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside. All convictions that have been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside before the instant offense shall not be deemed prior convictions for the purposes of proving the person's status as a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant.
242252
243253 "Convicted two or more times for offenses of operating a vehicle under the influence" means that, at the time of the behavior for which the person is charged under this section, the person had two or more times within ten years of the instant offense:
244254
245255 (1) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for a violation of section 291E-61 or 707-702.5;
246256
247257 (2) A judgment on a verdict or a finding of guilty, or a plea of guilty or nolo contendere, for an offense that is comparable to section 291E-61 or 707-702.5; or
248258
249259 (3) An adjudication of a minor for a law or probation violation that, if committed by an adult, would constitute a violation of section 291E-61 or 707‑702.5,
250260
251261 that, at the time of the instant offense, had not been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside. All convictions that have been expunged by pardon, reversed, or set aside before the instant offense shall not be deemed prior convictions for the purposes of proving that the person is a habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant.
252262
253263 "Examiner of drivers" has the same meaning as provided in section 286-2.
254264
255265 "Habitual operator of a vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant" means that the person was convicted:
256266
257267 (1) Two or more times for offenses of operating a vehicle under the influence; or
258268
259269 (2) One or more times for offenses of habitually operating a vehicle under the influence."
260270
261- SECTION 5. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
271+ SECTION 6. Section 706-643, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
262272
263- SECTION 6. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
273+ "§706-643 Disposition of funds. (1) The defendant shall pay a fine or any installment thereof to the cashier or clerk of the district or circuit court. In the event of default in payment, the clerk shall notify the prosecuting attorney and, if the defendant is on probation, the probation officer.
264274
265- SECTION 7. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000; provided that the amendments made to section 291E-61.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, by section 4 of this Act shall not be repealed when that section is reenacted on June 30, 2028, pursuant to section 11 of Act 196, Session Laws of Hawaii 2021, as amended
275+ (2) All fines and other final payments received by a clerk or other officer of a court shall be accounted for, with the names of persons making payment, and the amount and date thereof, being recorded. All such funds shall be deposited with the director of finance to the credit of the general fund of the State. With respect to fines and bail forfeitures that are proceeds of the wildlife revolving fund under section 183D-10.5; fines that are proceeds of the drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory special fund under sections 291E-61(b)(2)(E), [291E-61.5(c)(2)(C),] 291E-61.5(d)(2)(C), and 291E-62(c); and fines that are proceeds of the compliance resolution fund under sections 26-9(o) and 431:2-410, the director of finance shall transmit the fines and forfeitures to the respective funds."
266276
267- by section 8 of Act 148, Session Laws of Hawaii 2023.
277+ SECTION 7. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
268278
269- Report Title: Driver's License; License Examination; Excessive Speeding; DUI; Penalties Description: Requires the driver's license examination to test the applicant's knowledge of the dangers that larger motor vehicles present to pedestrians and bicyclists. Requires persons who commit the offense of excessively speeding or habitually driving while intoxicated to retake and pass the driver's license examination for each offense. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD2) The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
279+ SECTION 8. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
280+
281+ SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
282+
283+ Report Title: Driver's License; License Examination; Excessive Speeding; DUI; Penalties Description: Requires driver's license examination to test the applicant's knowledge of the dangers that larger motor vehicles present to pedestrians and bicyclists. Requires offenders who are found to be excessively speeding or driving while intoxicated to retake and pass the driver's license examination for each offense. (SD1) The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
270284
271285
272286
273287
274288
275289 Report Title:
276290
277291 Driver's License; License Examination; Excessive Speeding; DUI; Penalties
278292
279293
280294
281295 Description:
282296
283-Requires the driver's license examination to test the applicant's knowledge of the dangers that larger motor vehicles present to pedestrians and bicyclists. Requires persons who commit the offense of excessively speeding or habitually driving while intoxicated to retake and pass the driver's license examination for each offense. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD2)
297+Requires driver's license examination to test the applicant's knowledge of the dangers that larger motor vehicles present to pedestrians and bicyclists. Requires offenders who are found to be excessively speeding or driving while intoxicated to retake and pass the driver's license examination for each offense. (SD1)
284298
285299
286300
287301
288302
289303
290304
291305 The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.