The Act mandates the Department of Agriculture to conduct a comprehensive study on agricultural markets specifically tailored for Hawaii farmers. This includes a strategic analysis of market conditions, which could eventually lead to targeted support for local agricultural initiatives. The bill appropriates funding for two full-time equivalent positions—one dedicated to data analysis and another for data collection—ensuring that relevant agricultural data can be compiled and presented effectively to stakeholders in the farming community. Furthermore, it allocates $200,000 for the one-year study of agricultural markets, making it a significant investment in the future of Hawaii's agriculture.
Senate Bill 2790 aims to address the decline of agriculture in Hawaii by enhancing the state's capacity to collect and analyze agricultural data. Recognizing that the value of agricultural products in Hawaii has decreased by 72.9% since 1980, the bill emphasizes the importance of reliable agricultural data for effective planning and decision-making in the farming sector. The legislature sees a pressing need to combat the state's dependence on imported food, which poses a significant risk to the local agricultural industry, especially against the backdrop of climate change and global instability in food production.
One notable point of contention relates to the bill's provision to exceed the state's general fund expenditure ceiling for the fiscal year 2024-2025. This has raised questions about the prioritization of funds, with some legislators concerned about the long-term financial implications of such an appropriation. However, supporters argue that addressing the agricultural decline is essential for the public interest and overall food security of the state. The requirement for a report to be submitted to the legislature detailing findings and recommendations by 2025 is intended to ensure accountability and continued evaluation of agricultural strategies.