If enacted, SB994 would amend Chapter 188 of the Hawaii Revised Statutes by adding a provision that makes it unlawful to intentionally or knowingly remove any uhu from the waters of Hawaii. This prohibition aims to foster the recovery of uhu populations, ensuring that marine ecosystems continue to function optimally. The bill reflects a growing recognition of the importance of preserving marine biodiversity and highlights the state's commitment to environmental conservation.
Senate Bill 994 aims to protect the uhu, or parrotfish, in Hawaiian waters by prohibiting any form of fishing or removal of these fish from state waters. The bill highlights the ecological role of uhu, which helps maintain the health of coral reefs by consuming seaweed and algae that may otherwise smother the corals. It notes that the population of uhu has seen a dramatic decline, estimated at 70 to 80 percent over the last thirty years, necessitating urgent conservation measures to preserve this species. Additionally, uhu hold significant cultural importance in Hawaii, historically being a source of nourishment for traditional Hawaiian communities through the cultivation in fishponds.
While the bill's intent is to safeguard the uhu population and promote healthier ocean ecosystems, it may face opposition from local fishermen and businesses reliant on fishing. Some stakeholders may express concerns about the economic impact of banning fishing for uhu, particularly if they depend on fish sales for their livelihood. The discourse surrounding the bill will likely include discussions on finding a balance between conservation efforts and the right to fish, reflecting broader debates about resource management in Hawaii.