Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB1161 Compare Versions

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1-HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 1161 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 H.D. 2 STATE OF HAWAII S.D. 1 A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
1+HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 1161 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 H.D. 2 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO TRANSPORTATION. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47- SECTION 1. The legislature finds that as a means of addressing declining fuel tax revenues, the department of transportation supports the adoption of a per-mile road usage charge to provide fair and sustainable funding for the State's road infrastructure. The legislature further finds that with the existing vehicle inspection program, the State and counties are well-positioned to transition to a per-mile road usage charge with low administrative costs. In 2023, the legislature enacted a small-scale per-mile road usage charge program for electric vehicles. Beginning on July 1, 2025, drivers of electric vehicles will be provided a choice of paying a state road usage charge at a rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled or paying a flat fee of no more than $50 per year. This choice will be permitted until June 30, 2028, at which time all electric vehicles will pay a state road usage charge. The number of miles will be calculated based on an odometer reading recorded during the motor vehicle safety inspection. Finally, the legislature required the department of transportation to develop a plan to transition all vehicles in Hawaii to a per-mile road usage charge by 2033. The legislature further finds that in addition to the state fuel tax, counties rely on their own motor fuel tax to fund the maintenance and repair of county roads and bridges. Like the state fuel tax, the county fuel tax is also declining, leaving counties with less revenue to maintain their roads and bridges. The legislature now finds that counties may wish to begin transitioning to a mileage-based road usage charge as a fair and sustainable replacement for the county motor fuel tax. The legislature finds that permitting counties to do this will result in lower administrative costs for the state and county agencies tasked with implementing the road usage charge and create more efficiency and simplicity for the traveling public as the State begins transitioning to a fair and sustainable source of transportation funding. The purpose of this Act is to: (1) Authorize a county to impose a mileage-based road usage charge for electric vehicles beginning July 1, 2028; (2) Repeal the requirement for the department of transportation to establish county subaccounts within the state highway fund; (3) Clarify the disposition of funds for the state mileage-based road usage charge; (4) Beginning July 1, 2026, extend the state mileage-based road-usage charge to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; (5) Clarify the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge; (6) Specify that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer; (7) Expand the authorized usage for the disposition of funds for the state highway fund and highway fund; and (8) Appropriate funds. SECTION 2. Chapter 249, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding three new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "§249-A County mileage-based road usage charge; established. (a) Beginning July 1, 2028, in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, a county may impose a county mileage-based road usage charge on electric vehicles. (b) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the director of finance at the rate established under section 249-B, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid county fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled, as shall be determined by rule. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the electric vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection issued pursuant to section 286-26(e). (c) If a county establishes a mileage-based road usage charge pursuant to section 249-B, for the first registration renewal of new electric vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the county mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, which shall be subtracted from the calculation of the county mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal. (d) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be paid each year following the electric vehicle's most recent inspection together with all other taxes and fees levied by this chapter on a staggered basis as established by each county as authorized by section 286-51 to ensure that the county mileage-based road usage charge is due and payable at the same time and shall be collected together with the county registration fee. The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be deemed delinquent if not paid with the county registration fee. (e) Notwithstanding subsection (a), all electric vehicles registered in the State that qualify for an exemption under sections 249-4, 249-5.5, 249-6, and 249-6.5 shall be exempt from this section. (f) Each county may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 for establishing and administering the county mileage-based road usage charge. (g) For the purposes of this section "electric vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 249-36. §249-B County mileage-based road usage charge; rate; establishment. (a) Each county shall establish the rate to be used to calculate the amount of that county's mileage-based road usage charge in the manner provided for by ordinances involving the expenditure of public funds; provided that until the rate is established, the county mileage-based road usage charge for that county shall be zero. The amount of the county mileage-based road usage charge shall be comparable to the county fuel tax and no more than the estimated county fuel tax. (b) No ordinance establishing the rate for a county mileage-based road usage charge shall be adopted until a public hearing on the proposed rate for the county mileage-based road usage charge has been held. Public notice of the hearing shall be given at least twice within the thirty-day period immediately preceding the date of the hearing. The rate for the county mileage-based road usage charge shall take effect on the first day of the second month following the adoption of an ordinance establishing a county mileage-based road usage charge. (c) Each county may establish a per mile rate for a county mileage-based road usage charge that is: (1) One or more cents, a fraction of a cent, or both; or (2) Zero. (d) If a county mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information, a vehicle subject to the county mileage‑based road usage charge shall be subject to a default county mileage-based road usage charge as established by the county. §249-C County mileage-based road usage charge; dispositions. The county mileage-based road usage charge for each county shall be collected by the respective county and deposited into the respective county highway fund established pursuant to section 249-18; provided that amounts collected in the county of Maui on vehicle miles traveled on the island of Lanai shall be used solely for expenditures on the island of Lanai; provided further that the amounts collected in the county of Maui on vehicle miles traveled on the island of Molokai shall be used solely for expenditures on the island of Molokai." SECTION 3. Section 248-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§248-9 State highway fund. (a) Moneys in the state highway fund may be expended for the following purposes: (1) To pay the costs of operation, maintenance, and repair of the state highway system, and infrastructure and related appurtenances pursuant to section 264-142, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead; (2) To pay the costs of acquisition, including real property and interests therein; planning; designing; construction; and reconstruction of the state highway system and bikeways, and infrastructure and related appurtenances pursuant to section 264-142, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead; (3) To reimburse the general fund for interest on and principal of general obligation bonds issued to finance highway projects where the bonds are designated to be reimbursable out of the state highway fund; (4) To pay the costs of construction, maintenance, and repair of county roads; provided that none of the funds expended on a county road or program shall be federal funds when expenditure would cause a violation of federal law or a federal grant agreement; [and] (5) To pay the costs of establishing and maintaining a drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory that is intended to support the prosecution of offenses relating to operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant[.]; (6) For the purposes and functions connected with traffic control and preservation of safety upon the public highways and streets; and (7) Other measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled. (b) At any time, the director of transportation may transfer from the state highway fund all or any portion of available moneys determined by the director of transportation to exceed one hundred thirty-five per cent of the requirements for the ensuing twelve months for the state highway fund as permitted by and in accordance with section 37-53. For purposes of the determination, the director of transportation shall take into consideration: (1) The amount of federal funds and bond funds on deposit in, and budgeted to be expended from, the state highway fund during the period; (2) Amounts on deposit in the state highway fund that are encumbered or otherwise obligated; (3) Budgeted amounts payable from the state highway fund during the period; (4) Revenues anticipated to be received by and expenditures to be made from the state highway fund during the period based on existing agreements and other information for the ensuing twelve months; and (5) Any other factors as the director of transportation shall deem appropriate. [(c) The department of transportation shall establish county subaccounts within the state highway fund. Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), funds in each county subaccount shall be expended for state highway road capacity projects in the respective county. For purposes of this subsection, "state highway road capacity project" means construction: (1) Of a new road; (2) To widen or add additional lanes to an existing road; or (3) That increases the number of vehicles that may be driven on an island and alleviates the level of traffic congestion on existing roads of that island, and any planning, design, or right-of-way acquisition related to the construction.]" SECTION 4. Section 249-18, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§249-18 Highway fund. All taxes, fees, or charges collected under this chapter, except those collected pursuant to sections 249-14 and 249-14.5[,] and the state mileage-based road usage charge established under 249-36, shall be deposited in a county fund to be known as the "highway fund" and shall be expended in the county in which the taxes, fees, or charges are collected for the following purposes: (1) For acquisition, designing, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of public roads and highways, including without restriction of the foregoing purposes, costs of new land therefor, of permanent storm drains or new bridges, as well as repairs or additions to storm drains or bridges; (2) For installation, maintenance, and repair of street lights and power, and other charges for street lighting purposes, including replacement of old street lights, on county maintained public roads and highways; (3) For purposes and functions connected with traffic control and preservation of safety upon the public highways and streets; (4) For payment of interest on and redemption of bonds issued to finance highway and street construction and improvements; (5) In the case of the city and county of Honolulu, for appropriation for the police department up to the sum of $500,000. No expenditures shall be made out of this fund [which] that will jeopardize federal aid for highway construction; (6) For purposes and functions connected with mass transit; and (7) For the acquisition, design, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of bikeways[.] and walkways; and (8) Other measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled." SECTION 5. Section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: "(a) [Beginning July 1, 2025, in] In addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, electric vehicles, beginning July 1, 2025, shall be subject to a state mileagebased road usage charge. The state mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the county director of finance at the rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to determine the method for calculating the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection pursuant to section 286-26(e). The state mileagebased road usage charge shall be [not] no less than $0, and, until June 30, 2028, the state mileage-based road usage charge shall be [not] no more than $50 per year. For the first registration renewal of new motor vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the state mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, and [such] the amount once paid shall be subtracted from the calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal. If the state mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information: (1) Until June 30, 2028, a vehicle subject to the state mileage-based road usage charge is subject to a default state mileage-based road usage charge of $50; and (2) Effective July 1, 2028, a vehicle subject to the state mileage-based road usage shall be subject to a default state mileage-based road usage charge of $80." SECTION 6. Section 437D-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "vehicle license recovery fees" to read as follows: ""Vehicle license recovery fees" includes motor vehicle weight taxes under section 249-2; fees connected with the registration of specially constructed, reconstructed, or rebuilt vehicles, special interest vehicles, or imported vehicles as referenced in section 286-41(c); license plate and emblem fees under section 249-7(b); state and county mileage-based road usage charges under sections 249-36 and 249-A; inspection fees as referenced in section 286-26; highway beautification fees as referenced in section 286-51(b)(1); and any use tax under chapter 238." SECTION 7. There is appropriated out of the state highway fund the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 for the implementation of the state mileage-based road usage charge program, to be used with available federal funds; provided that moneys appropriated pursuant to this section shall not lapse at the end of the fiscal year and any unexpended or unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2026, shall lapse into the state highway fund as of that date. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 8. There is appropriated out of the state highway fund the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 to be used with $802,400 federal funds and the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 to be used with $1,542,480 federal funds, for the continued implementation of the state mileage-based road user charge established pursuant to section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes; provided that the moneys appropriated for fiscal year 2025-2026 and fiscal year 2026-2027 for the purposes of this Act shall not lapse at the end of their respective fiscal year and any unexpended or unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2028, shall lapse into the state highway fund as of that date. The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 9. In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating and referring to the new sections in this Act. SECTION 10. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 11. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
47+ SECTION 1. The legislature finds that as a means of addressing declining fuel tax revenues, the department of transportation supports the adoption of a per-mile road usage charge to provide fair and sustainable funding for the State's road infrastructure. The legislature further finds that with the existing vehicle inspection program, the State and counties are well-positioned to transition to a per-mile road usage charge with low administrative costs. In 2023, the legislature enacted a small-scale per-mile road usage charge program for electric vehicles. Beginning on July 1, 2025, drivers of electric vehicles will be provided a choice of paying a state road usage charge at a rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled or paying a flat fee of no more than $50 per year. This choice will be permitted until June 30, 2028, at which time all electric vehicles will pay a state road usage charge. The number of miles will be calculated based on an odometer reading recorded during the motor vehicle safety inspection. Finally, the legislature required the department of transportation to develop a plan to transition all vehicles in Hawaii to a per-mile road usage charge by 2033. The legislature further finds that in addition to the state fuel tax, counties rely on their own motor fuel tax to fund the maintenance and repair of county roads and bridges. Like the state fuel tax, the county fuel tax is also declining, leaving counties with less revenue to maintain their roads and bridges. The legislature now finds that counties may wish to begin transitioning to a mileage-based road usage charge as a fair and sustainable replacement for the county motor fuel tax. The legislature finds that permitting counties to do this will result in lower administrative costs for the state and county agencies tasked with implementing the road usage charge and create more efficiency and simplicity for the traveling public as the State begins transitioning to a fair and sustainable source of transportation funding. The legislature also finds that plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, which operate with minimal fuel consumption, should be transitioned to the per-mile road usage charge sooner than 2033. The purpose of this Act is to: (1) Authorize a county to impose a mileage-based road usage charge for electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles beginning July 1, 2028; (2) Repeal the requirement for the department of transportation to establish county subaccounts within the state highway fund; (3) Clarify the disposition of funds for the state mileage-based road usage charge; (4) Beginning July 1, 2026, extend the state mileage-based road-usage charge to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles; (5) Clarify the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge; (6) Specify that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer; and (7) Appropriate funds. SECTION 2. Chapter 249, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding three new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "§249-A County mileage-based road usage charge; established. (a) Beginning July 1, 2028, in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, a county may impose a county mileage-based road usage charge on electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. (b) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the director of finance at the rate established under section 249-B, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid county fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled, as shall be determined by rule. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the electric vehicle's or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection issued pursuant to section 286-26(e). (c) If a county establishes a mileage-based road usage charge pursuant to section 249-B, for the first registration renewal of new electric vehicles or new plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the county mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, which shall be subtracted from the calculation of the county mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal. (d) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be paid each year following the electric vehicle's or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle's most recent inspection together with all other taxes and fees levied by this chapter on a staggered basis as established by each county as authorized by section 286-51 to ensure that the county mileage-based road usage charge is due and payable at the same time and shall be collected together with the county registration fee. The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be deemed delinquent if not paid with the county registration fee. (e) Notwithstanding subsection (a), all electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles registered in the State that qualify for an exemption under sections 249-4, 249-5.5, 249-6, and 249-6.5 shall be exempt from this section. (f) Each county may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 for establishing and administering the county mileage-based road usage charge. (g) For the purposes of this section: "Electric vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 249-36. "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 249-36. §249-B County mileage-based road usage charge; rate; establishment. (a) Each county shall establish the rate to be used to calculate the amount of that county's mileage-based road usage charge in the manner provided for by ordinances involving the expenditure of public funds; provided that until such rate is established, the county mileage-based road usage charge for that county shall be zero. (b) No ordinance establishing the rate for a county mileage-based road usage charge shall be adopted until a public hearing on the proposed rate for the county mileage-based road usage charge has been held. Public notice of the hearing shall be given at least twice within the thirty-day period immediately preceding the date of the hearing. The rate for the county mileage-based road usage charge shall take effect on the first day of the second month following the adoption of an ordinance establishing a county mileage-based road usage charge. (c) Each county may establish a per mile rate for a county mileage-based road usage charge that is: (1) One or more cents, a fraction of a cent, or both; or (2) Zero. (d) If a county mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information, a vehicle subject to the county mileage‑based road usage charge shall be subject to a default county mileage-based road usage charge as established by the county. §249-C County mileage-based road usage charge; dispositions. The county mileage-based road usage charge for each county shall be collected by the respective county and deposited into the respective county highway fund established pursuant to section 249-18; provided that amounts collected in the county of Maui on vehicle miles traveled on the island of Lanai shall be used solely for expenditures on the island of Lanai; provided further that the amounts collected in the county of Maui on vehicle miles traveled on the island of Molokai shall be used solely for expenditures on the island of Molokai." SECTION 3. Section 248-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§248-9 State highway fund. (a) Moneys in the state highway fund may be expended for the following purposes: (1) To pay the costs of operation, maintenance, and repair of the state highway system, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead; (2) To pay the costs of acquisition, including real property and interests therein; planning; designing; construction; and reconstruction of the state highway system and bikeways, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead; (3) To reimburse the general fund for interest on and principal of general obligation bonds issued to finance highway projects where the bonds are designated to be reimbursable out of the state highway fund; (4) To pay the costs of construction, maintenance, and repair of county roads; provided that none of the funds expended on a county road or program shall be federal funds when expenditure would cause a violation of federal law or a federal grant agreement; and (5) To pay the costs of establishing and maintaining a drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory that is intended to support the prosecution of offenses relating to operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant. (b) At any time, the director of transportation may transfer from the state highway fund all or any portion of available moneys determined by the director of transportation to exceed one hundred thirty-five per cent of the requirements for the ensuing twelve months for the state highway fund as permitted by and in accordance with section 37-53. For purposes of the determination, the director of transportation shall take into consideration: (1) The amount of federal funds and bond funds on deposit in, and budgeted to be expended from, the state highway fund during the period; (2) Amounts on deposit in the state highway fund that are encumbered or otherwise obligated; (3) Budgeted amounts payable from the state highway fund during the period; (4) Revenues anticipated to be received by and expenditures to be made from the state highway fund during the period based on existing agreements and other information for the ensuing twelve months; and (5) Any other factors as the director of transportation shall deem appropriate. [(c) The department of transportation shall establish county subaccounts within the state highway fund. Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), funds in each county subaccount shall be expended for state highway road capacity projects in the respective county. For purposes of this subsection, "state highway road capacity project" means construction: (1) Of a new road; (2) To widen or add additional lanes to an existing road; or (3) That increases the number of vehicles that may be driven on an island and alleviates the level of traffic congestion on existing roads of that island, and any planning, design, or right-of-way acquisition related to the construction.]" SECTION 4. Section 249-18, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§249-18 Highway fund. All taxes, fees, or charges collected under this chapter, except those collected pursuant to sections 249-14 and 249-14.5[,] and the state mileage-based road usage charge established under 249-36, shall be deposited in a county fund to be known as the "highway fund" and shall be expended in the county in which the taxes, fees, or charges are collected for the following purposes: (1) For acquisition, designing, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of public roads and highways, including without restriction of the foregoing purposes, costs of new land therefor, of permanent storm drains or new bridges, as well as repairs or additions to storm drains or bridges; (2) For installation, maintenance, and repair of street lights and power, and other charges for street lighting purposes, including replacement of old street lights, on county maintained public roads and highways; (3) For purposes and functions connected with traffic control and preservation of safety upon the public highways and streets; (4) For payment of interest on and redemption of bonds issued to finance highway and street construction and improvements; (5) In the case of the city and county of Honolulu, for appropriation for the police department up to the sum of $500,000. No expenditures shall be made out of this fund [which] that will jeopardize federal aid for highway construction; (6) For purposes and functions connected with mass transit; and (7) For the acquisition, design, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of bikeways." SECTION 5. Section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows: 1. By amending subsection (a) to read: "(a) [Beginning July 1, 2025, in] In addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, electric vehicles, beginning July 1, 2025, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, beginning July 1, 2026, shall be subject to a state mileage-based road usage charge. The state mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the county director of finance at the rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to determine the method for calculating the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection pursuant to section 286-26(e). The state mileage-based road usage charge shall be [not] no less than $0, and, until June 30, 2028, the state mileage-based road usage charge shall be [not] no more than $50 per year. For the first registration renewal of new motor vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the state mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, and [such] the amount once paid shall be subtracted from the calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal. If the state mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information: (1) Until June 30, 2028, a vehicle subject to the state mileage-based road usage charge is subject to a default state mileage-based road usage charge of $50; and (2) Effective July 1, 2028, a vehicle subject to the state mileage-based road usage shall be subject to a default state mileage-based road usage charge of $80." 2. By amending subsections (c) and (d) to read: "(c) Vehicles subject to the state mileage-based road usage charge shall include all electric vehicles or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in the State except for vehicles that qualify for any of the exemptions in sections 249-4, 249-5.5, 249-6, and 249-6.5. (d) Until June 30, 2028, owners of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles shall be offered a choice to pay a $50 registration surcharge in lieu of the state mileage-based road usage charge." 3. By amending subsection (g) to read: "(g) For the purposes of this section[, "electric]: "Electric vehicle" means a vehicle, with three or more wheels, a gross vehicle weight rating less than or equal to ten thousand pounds, and the capability to operate legally at a speed of more than thirty-five miles per hour, that draws propulsion energy exclusively from a battery that can be recharged from an external source of electricity. "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" means a vehicle that can use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an internal combustion engine or other propulsion source, and that may use electricity from the grid to run the vehicle some or all of the time." SECTION 6. Section 437D-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "vehicle license recovery fees" to read as follows: ""Vehicle license recovery fees" includes motor vehicle weight taxes under section 249-2; fees connected with the registration of specially constructed, reconstructed, or rebuilt vehicles, special interest vehicles, or imported vehicles as referenced in section 286-41(c); license plate and emblem fees under section 249-7(b); state and county mileage-based road usage charges under sections 249-36 and 249-A; inspection fees as referenced in section 286-26; highway beautification fees as referenced in section 286-51(b)(1); and any use tax under chapter 238." SECTION 7. There is appropriated out of the state highway fund the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 for the implementation of the state mileage-based road usage charge program, to be used with available federal funds; provided that moneys appropriated pursuant to this section shall not lapse at the end of the fiscal year and any unexpended or unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2026, shall lapse into the state highway fund as of that date. The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 8. There is appropriated out of the state highway fund the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 to be used with $802,400 federal funds and the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 to be used with $1,542,480 federal funds, for the continued implementation of the state mileage-based road user charge established pursuant to section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes; provided that the moneys appropriated for fiscal year 2025-2026 and fiscal year 2026-2027 for the purposes of this Act shall not lapse at the end of their respective fiscal year and any unexpended or unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2028, shall lapse into the state highway fund as of that date. The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 9. In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating and referring to the new sections in this Act. SECTION 10. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 11. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
4848
4949 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that as a means of addressing declining fuel tax revenues, the department of transportation supports the adoption of a per-mile road usage charge to provide fair and sustainable funding for the State's road infrastructure. The legislature further finds that with the existing vehicle inspection program, the State and counties are well-positioned to transition to a per-mile road usage charge with low administrative costs. In 2023, the legislature enacted a small-scale per-mile road usage charge program for electric vehicles. Beginning on July 1, 2025, drivers of electric vehicles will be provided a choice of paying a state road usage charge at a rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled or paying a flat fee of no more than $50 per year. This choice will be permitted until June 30, 2028, at which time all electric vehicles will pay a state road usage charge. The number of miles will be calculated based on an odometer reading recorded during the motor vehicle safety inspection. Finally, the legislature required the department of transportation to develop a plan to transition all vehicles in Hawaii to a per-mile road usage charge by 2033.
5050
5151 The legislature further finds that in addition to the state fuel tax, counties rely on their own motor fuel tax to fund the maintenance and repair of county roads and bridges. Like the state fuel tax, the county fuel tax is also declining, leaving counties with less revenue to maintain their roads and bridges. The legislature now finds that counties may wish to begin transitioning to a mileage-based road usage charge as a fair and sustainable replacement for the county motor fuel tax. The legislature finds that permitting counties to do this will result in lower administrative costs for the state and county agencies tasked with implementing the road usage charge and create more efficiency and simplicity for the traveling public as the State begins transitioning to a fair and sustainable source of transportation funding.
5252
53+ The legislature also finds that plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, which operate with minimal fuel consumption, should be transitioned to the per-mile road usage charge sooner than 2033.
54+
5355 The purpose of this Act is to:
5456
55- (1) Authorize a county to impose a mileage-based road usage charge for electric vehicles beginning July 1, 2028;
57+ (1) Authorize a county to impose a mileage-based road usage charge for electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles beginning July 1, 2028;
5658
5759 (2) Repeal the requirement for the department of transportation to establish county subaccounts within the state highway fund;
5860
5961 (3) Clarify the disposition of funds for the state mileage-based road usage charge;
6062
6163 (4) Beginning July 1, 2026, extend the state mileage-based road-usage charge to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles;
6264
6365 (5) Clarify the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge;
6466
65- (6) Specify that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer;
67+ (6) Specify that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer; and
6668
67- (7) Expand the authorized usage for the disposition of funds for the state highway fund and highway fund; and
68-
69- (8) Appropriate funds.
69+ (7) Appropriate funds.
7070
7171 SECTION 2. Chapter 249, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding three new sections to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
7272
73- "§249-A County mileage-based road usage charge; established. (a) Beginning July 1, 2028, in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, a county may impose a county mileage-based road usage charge on electric vehicles. (b) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the director of finance at the rate established under section 249-B, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid county fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled, as shall be determined by rule. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the electric vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection issued pursuant to section 286-26(e).
73+ "§249-A County mileage-based road usage charge; established. (a) Beginning July 1, 2028, in addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, a county may impose a county mileage-based road usage charge on electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles.
7474
75- (c) If a county establishes a mileage-based road usage charge pursuant to section 249-B, for the first registration renewal of new electric vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the county mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, which shall be subtracted from the calculation of the county mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal.
75+ (b) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the director of finance at the rate established under section 249-B, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid county fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled, as shall be determined by rule. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the electric vehicle's or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection issued pursuant to section 286-26(e).
7676
77- (d) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be paid each year following the electric vehicle's most recent inspection together with all other taxes and fees levied by this chapter on a staggered basis as established by each county as authorized by section 286-51 to ensure that the county mileage-based road usage charge is due and payable at the same time and shall be collected together with the county registration fee. The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be deemed delinquent if not paid with the county registration fee.
77+ (c) If a county establishes a mileage-based road usage charge pursuant to section 249-B, for the first registration renewal of new electric vehicles or new plug-in hybrid electric vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the county mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, which shall be subtracted from the calculation of the county mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal.
7878
79- (e) Notwithstanding subsection (a), all electric vehicles registered in the State that qualify for an exemption under sections 249-4, 249-5.5, 249-6, and 249-6.5 shall be exempt from this section.
79+ (d) The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be paid each year following the electric vehicle's or plug-in hybrid electric vehicle's most recent inspection together with all other taxes and fees levied by this chapter on a staggered basis as established by each county as authorized by section 286-51 to ensure that the county mileage-based road usage charge is due and payable at the same time and shall be collected together with the county registration fee. The county mileage-based road usage charge shall be deemed delinquent if not paid with the county registration fee.
80+
81+ (e) Notwithstanding subsection (a), all electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles registered in the State that qualify for an exemption under sections 249-4, 249-5.5, 249-6, and 249-6.5 shall be exempt from this section.
8082
8183 (f) Each county may adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 for establishing and administering the county mileage-based road usage charge.
8284
83- (g) For the purposes of this section "electric vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 249-36.
85+ (g) For the purposes of this section:
8486
85- §249-B County mileage-based road usage charge; rate; establishment. (a) Each county shall establish the rate to be used to calculate the amount of that county's mileage-based road usage charge in the manner provided for by ordinances involving the expenditure of public funds; provided that until the rate is established, the county mileage-based road usage charge for that county shall be zero. The amount of the county mileage-based road usage charge shall be comparable to the county fuel tax and no more than the estimated county fuel tax.
87+ "Electric vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 249-36.
88+
89+ "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" has the same meaning as in section 249-36.
90+
91+ §249-B County mileage-based road usage charge; rate; establishment. (a) Each county shall establish the rate to be used to calculate the amount of that county's mileage-based road usage charge in the manner provided for by ordinances involving the expenditure of public funds; provided that until such rate is established, the county mileage-based road usage charge for that county shall be zero.
8692
8793 (b) No ordinance establishing the rate for a county mileage-based road usage charge shall be adopted until a public hearing on the proposed rate for the county mileage-based road usage charge has been held. Public notice of the hearing shall be given at least twice within the thirty-day period immediately preceding the date of the hearing. The rate for the county mileage-based road usage charge shall take effect on the first day of the second month following the adoption of an ordinance establishing a county mileage-based road usage charge.
8894
8995 (c) Each county may establish a per mile rate for a county mileage-based road usage charge that is:
9096
9197 (1) One or more cents, a fraction of a cent, or both; or
9298
9399 (2) Zero.
94100
95101 (d) If a county mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information, a vehicle subject to the county mileage‑based road usage charge shall be subject to a default county mileage-based road usage charge as established by the county.
96102
97103 §249-C County mileage-based road usage charge; dispositions. The county mileage-based road usage charge for each county shall be collected by the respective county and deposited into the respective county highway fund established pursuant to section 249-18; provided that amounts collected in the county of Maui on vehicle miles traveled on the island of Lanai shall be used solely for expenditures on the island of Lanai; provided further that the amounts collected in the county of Maui on vehicle miles traveled on the island of Molokai shall be used solely for expenditures on the island of Molokai."
98104
99105 SECTION 3. Section 248-9, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
100106
101107 "§248-9 State highway fund. (a) Moneys in the state highway fund may be expended for the following purposes:
102108
103- (1) To pay the costs of operation, maintenance, and repair of the state highway system, and infrastructure and related appurtenances pursuant to section 264-142, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead;
109+ (1) To pay the costs of operation, maintenance, and repair of the state highway system, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead;
104110
105- (2) To pay the costs of acquisition, including real property and interests therein; planning; designing; construction; and reconstruction of the state highway system and bikeways, and infrastructure and related appurtenances pursuant to section 264-142, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead;
111+ (2) To pay the costs of acquisition, including real property and interests therein; planning; designing; construction; and reconstruction of the state highway system and bikeways, including without limitation, the cost of equipment and general administrative overhead;
106112
107113 (3) To reimburse the general fund for interest on and principal of general obligation bonds issued to finance highway projects where the bonds are designated to be reimbursable out of the state highway fund;
108114
109- (4) To pay the costs of construction, maintenance, and repair of county roads; provided that none of the funds expended on a county road or program shall be federal funds when expenditure would cause a violation of federal law or a federal grant agreement; [and]
115+ (4) To pay the costs of construction, maintenance, and repair of county roads; provided that none of the funds expended on a county road or program shall be federal funds when expenditure would cause a violation of federal law or a federal grant agreement; and
110116
111- (5) To pay the costs of establishing and maintaining a drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory that is intended to support the prosecution of offenses relating to operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant[.];
112-
113- (6) For the purposes and functions connected with traffic control and preservation of safety upon the public highways and streets; and
114-
115- (7) Other measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled.
117+ (5) To pay the costs of establishing and maintaining a drug and alcohol toxicology testing laboratory that is intended to support the prosecution of offenses relating to operation of a motor vehicle while under the influence of an intoxicant.
116118
117119 (b) At any time, the director of transportation may transfer from the state highway fund all or any portion of available moneys determined by the director of transportation to exceed one hundred thirty-five per cent of the requirements for the ensuing twelve months for the state highway fund as permitted by and in accordance with section 37-53. For purposes of the determination, the director of transportation shall take into consideration:
118120
119121 (1) The amount of federal funds and bond funds on deposit in, and budgeted to be expended from, the state highway fund during the period;
120122
121123 (2) Amounts on deposit in the state highway fund that are encumbered or otherwise obligated;
122124
123125 (3) Budgeted amounts payable from the state highway fund during the period;
124126
125127 (4) Revenues anticipated to be received by and expenditures to be made from the state highway fund during the period based on existing agreements and other information for the ensuing twelve months; and
126128
127129 (5) Any other factors as the director of transportation shall deem appropriate.
128130
129131 [(c) The department of transportation shall establish county subaccounts within the state highway fund. Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b), funds in each county subaccount shall be expended for state highway road capacity projects in the respective county.
130132
131133 For purposes of this subsection, "state highway road capacity project" means construction:
132134
133135 (1) Of a new road;
134136
135137 (2) To widen or add additional lanes to an existing road; or
136138
137139 (3) That increases the number of vehicles that may be driven on an island and alleviates the level of traffic congestion on existing roads of that island,
138140
139141 and any planning, design, or right-of-way acquisition related to the construction.]"
140142
141143 SECTION 4. Section 249-18, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
142144
143145 "§249-18 Highway fund. All taxes, fees, or charges collected under this chapter, except those collected pursuant to sections 249-14 and 249-14.5[,] and the state mileage-based road usage charge established under 249-36, shall be deposited in a county fund to be known as the "highway fund" and shall be expended in the county in which the taxes, fees, or charges are collected for the following purposes:
144146
145147 (1) For acquisition, designing, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of public roads and highways, including without restriction of the foregoing purposes, costs of new land therefor, of permanent storm drains or new bridges, as well as repairs or additions to storm drains or bridges;
146148
147149 (2) For installation, maintenance, and repair of street lights and power, and other charges for street lighting purposes, including replacement of old street lights, on county maintained public roads and highways;
148150
149151 (3) For purposes and functions connected with traffic control and preservation of safety upon the public highways and streets;
150152
151153 (4) For payment of interest on and redemption of bonds issued to finance highway and street construction and improvements;
152154
153155 (5) In the case of the city and county of Honolulu, for appropriation for the police department up to the sum of $500,000. No expenditures shall be made out of this fund [which] that will jeopardize federal aid for highway construction;
154156
155157 (6) For purposes and functions connected with mass transit; and
156158
157- (7) For the acquisition, design, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of bikeways[.] and walkways; and
159+ (7) For the acquisition, design, construction, improvement, repair, and maintenance of bikeways."
158160
159- (8) Other measures to reduce vehicle miles traveled."
161+ SECTION 5. Section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:
160162
161- SECTION 5. Section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
163+ 1. By amending subsection (a) to read:
162164
163- "(a) [Beginning July 1, 2025, in] In addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, electric vehicles, beginning July 1, 2025, shall be subject to a state mileagebased road usage charge. The state mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the county director of finance at the rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to determine the method for calculating the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection pursuant to section 286-26(e). The state mileagebased road usage charge shall be [not] no less than $0, and, until June 30, 2028, the state mileage-based road usage charge shall be [not] no more than $50 per year. For the first registration renewal of new motor vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the state mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, and [such] the amount once paid shall be subtracted from the calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal. If the state mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information:
165+ "(a) [Beginning July 1, 2025, in] In addition to all other fees and taxes levied by this chapter, electric vehicles, beginning July 1, 2025, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, beginning July 1, 2026, shall be subject to a state mileage-based road usage charge. The state mileage-based road usage charge shall be calculated by the county director of finance at the rate of 0.8 cents per mile traveled, multiplied by the number of miles traveled, less the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 to determine the method for calculating the estimated amount of paid state fuel taxes that correspond with the number of miles traveled. The number of miles traveled shall be calculated as the difference between the vehicle's two most recent odometer readings, as noted on the vehicle's certificate of inspection pursuant to section 286-26(e). The state mileage-based road usage charge shall be [not] no less than $0, and, until June 30, 2028, the state mileage-based road usage charge shall be [not] no more than $50 per year. For the first registration renewal of new motor vehicles for which no certificate of inspection is required, the state mileage-based road usage charge assessed shall be $50, and [such] the amount once paid shall be subtracted from the calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge upon that vehicle's second registration renewal. If the state mileage-based road usage charge cannot be calculated because of missing, incomplete, or incorrect odometer reading information:
164166
165167 (1) Until June 30, 2028, a vehicle subject to the state mileage-based road usage charge is subject to a default state mileage-based road usage charge of $50; and
166168
167169 (2) Effective July 1, 2028, a vehicle subject to the state mileage-based road usage shall be subject to a default state mileage-based road usage charge of $80."
170+
171+ 2. By amending subsections (c) and (d) to read:
172+
173+ "(c) Vehicles subject to the state mileage-based road usage charge shall include all electric vehicles or plug-in hybrid electric vehicles in the State except for vehicles that qualify for any of the exemptions in sections 249-4, 249-5.5, 249-6, and 249-6.5.
174+
175+ (d) Until June 30, 2028, owners of electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles shall be offered a choice to pay a $50 registration surcharge in lieu of the state mileage-based road usage charge."
176+
177+ 3. By amending subsection (g) to read:
178+
179+ "(g) For the purposes of this section[, "electric]:
180+
181+ "Electric vehicle" means a vehicle, with three or more wheels, a gross vehicle weight rating less than or equal to ten thousand pounds, and the capability to operate legally at a speed of more than thirty-five miles per hour, that draws propulsion energy exclusively from a battery that can be recharged from an external source of electricity.
182+
183+ "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle" means a vehicle that can use batteries to power an electric motor and use another fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to power an internal combustion engine or other propulsion source, and that may use electricity from the grid to run the vehicle some or all of the time."
168184
169185 SECTION 6. Section 437D-3, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending the definition of "vehicle license recovery fees" to read as follows:
170186
171187 ""Vehicle license recovery fees" includes motor vehicle weight taxes under section 249-2; fees connected with the registration of specially constructed, reconstructed, or rebuilt vehicles, special interest vehicles, or imported vehicles as referenced in section 286-41(c); license plate and emblem fees under section 249-7(b); state and county mileage-based road usage charges under sections 249-36 and 249-A; inspection fees as referenced in section 286-26; highway beautification fees as referenced in section 286-51(b)(1); and any use tax under chapter 238."
172188
173189 SECTION 7. There is appropriated out of the state highway fund the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 for the implementation of the state mileage-based road usage charge program, to be used with available federal funds; provided that moneys appropriated pursuant to this section shall not lapse at the end of the fiscal year and any unexpended or unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2026, shall lapse into the state highway fund as of that date.
174190
175191 The sum appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act.
176192
177193 SECTION 8. There is appropriated out of the state highway fund the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 to be used with $802,400 federal funds and the sum of $ or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 to be used with $1,542,480 federal funds, for the continued implementation of the state mileage-based road user charge established pursuant to section 249-36, Hawaii Revised Statutes; provided that the moneys appropriated for fiscal year 2025-2026 and fiscal year 2026-2027 for the purposes of this Act shall not lapse at the end of their respective fiscal year and any unexpended or unencumbered funds as of June 30, 2028, shall lapse into the state highway fund as of that date.
178194
179195 The sums appropriated shall be expended by the department of transportation for the purposes of this Act.
180196
181197 SECTION 9. In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating and referring to the new sections in this Act.
182198
183199 SECTION 10. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
184200
185201 SECTION 11. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
186202
187- Report Title: DOT; Electric Vehicles; State Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; County Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; State Highway Fund; Highway Fund; Disposition of Funds; Appropriations Description: Beginning 7/1/2028, authorizes a county to impose a mileagebased road usage charge on electric vehicles. Provides and requires a county to establish the rate of the road usage charge. Repeals the requirement for the Department of Transportation to establish county subaccounts within the State Highway Fund. Clarifies the disposition of funds for state mileage-based road usage charge. Clarifies the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge. Specifies that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer. Expands allowable uses of the State Highway and Highway Funds. Appropriates funds. Effective 7/1/3000. (SD1) The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
203+ Report Title: DOT; Electric Vehicles; Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle; State Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; County Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; State Highway Fund; Disposition of Funds; Appropriation Description: Beginning 7/1/2028, authorizes a county to impose a mileage-based road usage charge on electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Provides and requires a county to establish the rate of the road usage charge. Repeals the requirement for the Department of Transportation to establish county subaccounts within the State Highway Fund. Clarifies the disposition of funds for state mileage-based road usage charge. Beginning 7/1/2026, extends the state mileage-based road usage charge to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Clarifies the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge. Specifies that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer. Appropriates funds. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD2) The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
188204
189205
190206
191207
192208
193209 Report Title:
194210
195-DOT; Electric Vehicles; State Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; County Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; State Highway Fund; Highway Fund; Disposition of Funds; Appropriations
211+DOT; Electric Vehicles; Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle; State Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; County Mileage-Based Road Usage Charge; State Highway Fund; Disposition of Funds; Appropriation
196212
197213
198214
199215 Description:
200216
201-Beginning 7/1/2028, authorizes a county to impose a mileagebased road usage charge on electric vehicles. Provides and requires a county to establish the rate of the road usage charge. Repeals the requirement for the Department of Transportation to establish county subaccounts within the State Highway Fund. Clarifies the disposition of funds for state mileage-based road usage charge. Clarifies the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge. Specifies that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer. Expands allowable uses of the State Highway and Highway Funds. Appropriates funds. Effective 7/1/3000. (SD1)
217+Beginning 7/1/2028, authorizes a county to impose a mileage-based road usage charge on electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Provides and requires a county to establish the rate of the road usage charge. Repeals the requirement for the Department of Transportation to establish county subaccounts within the State Highway Fund. Clarifies the disposition of funds for state mileage-based road usage charge. Beginning 7/1/2026, extends the state mileage-based road usage charge to plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. Clarifies the rate and calculation of the state mileage-based road usage charge. Specifies that rental motor vehicle companies may visibly pass the costs of the mileage-based road usage charges to the consumer. Appropriates funds. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD2)
202218
203219
204220
205221
206222
207223
208224
209225 The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.