Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB1413 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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1	1	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 1413 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO CRIME. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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3	3	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 1413
4	4	THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
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7	7	HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
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9	9	H.B. NO.
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13	13	THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
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17	17	STATE OF HAWAII
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31	31	A BILL FOR AN ACT
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37	37	RELATING TO CRIME.
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43	43	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47	47	SECTION 1. Section 706-662, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§706-662 Criteria for extended terms of imprisonment. A defendant who has been convicted of a felony may be subject to an extended term of imprisonment under section 706-661 if it is proven beyond a reasonable doubt that an extended term of imprisonment is necessary for the protection of the public and that the convicted defendant satisfies one or more of the following criteria: (1) The defendant is a persistent offender in that the defendant has previously been convicted of two or more felonies committed at different times when the defendant was eighteen years of age or older; (2) The defendant is a professional criminal in that: (a) The circumstances of the crime show that the defendant has knowingly engaged in criminal activity as a major source of livelihood; [or] (b) The defendant has substantial income or resources not explained to be derived from a source other than criminal activity; (c) During the course of committing the felony, the defendant was also a participant in organized crime as defined in section 842-1, either in this State or any other jurisdiction; or (d) Within the five-year period prior to committing the felony, the defendant was convicted of violating chapter 842, or any similar organized crime law in any other jurisdiction; (3) The defendant is a dangerous person in that the defendant has been subjected to a psychiatric or psychological evaluation that documents a significant history of dangerousness to others resulting in criminally violent conduct, and this history makes the defendant a serious danger to others. Nothing in this section precludes the introduction of victim-related data to establish dangerousness in accord with the Hawaii rules of evidence; (4) The defendant is a multiple offender in that: (a) The defendant is being sentenced for two or more felonies or is already under sentence of imprisonment for any felony; or (b) The maximum terms of imprisonment authorized for each of the defendant's crimes, if made to run consecutively, would equal or exceed in length the maximum of the extended term imposed or would equal or exceed forty years if the extended term imposed is for a class A felony; (5) The defendant is an offender against the elderly, handicapped, or a minor eight years of age or younger in that: (a) The defendant attempts or commits any of the following crimes: murder, manslaughter, a sexual offense that constitutes a felony under chapter 707, robbery, felonious assault, burglary, or kidnapping; and (b) The defendant, in the course of committing or attempting to commit the crime, inflicts serious or substantial bodily injury upon a person who has the status of being: (i) Sixty years of age or older; (ii) Blind, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic; or (iii) Eight years of age or younger; and the person's status is known or reasonably should be known to the defendant; (6) The defendant is a hate crime offender in that: (a) The defendant is convicted of a crime under chapter 707, 708, or 711; and (b) The defendant intentionally selected a victim or, in the case of a property crime, the property that was the object of a crime, because of hostility toward the actual or perceived race, religion, disability, ethnicity, national origin, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation of any person. For purposes of this subsection, "gender identity or expression" includes a person's actual or perceived gender, as well as a person's gender identity, gender-related self-image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression, regardless of whether that gender identity, gender-related self-image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression is different from that traditionally associated with the person's sex at birth; or (7) The defendant is convicted under section 707-702.5 and the defendant did not remain at the scene of the crime and render reasonable assistance to an injured person, including acts and omissions in violation of section 291C-12." SECTION 2. Section 706-665, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows: "§706-665 Former conviction in another jurisdiction. For purposes of sections 706-606.5, 706-620, and 706-662(1)[,] and (2)(c) and (d), a conviction of the commission of a crime in another jurisdiction shall constitute a previous conviction. Such conviction shall be deemed to have been of a felony if sentence of death or of imprisonment in excess of one year was authorized under the law of such other jurisdiction. Such a conviction shall be graded, for purposes of section 706-620 by comparing the maximum imprisonment authorized under the law of such other jurisdiction with the maximum imprisonment authorized for the relevant grade of felony." SECTION 3. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date. SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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49	49	SECTION 1. Section 706-662, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
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51	51	"§706-662 Criteria for extended terms of imprisonment. A defendant who has been convicted of a felony may be subject to an extended term of imprisonment under section 706-661 if it is proven beyond a reasonable doubt that an extended term of imprisonment is necessary for the protection of the public and that the convicted defendant satisfies one or more of the following criteria:
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53	53	(1) The defendant is a persistent offender in that the defendant has previously been convicted of two or more felonies committed at different times when the defendant was eighteen years of age or older;
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55	55	(2) The defendant is a professional criminal in that:
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57	57	(a) The circumstances of the crime show that the defendant has knowingly engaged in criminal activity as a major source of livelihood; [or]
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59	59	(b) The defendant has substantial income or resources not explained to be derived from a source other than criminal activity;
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61	61	(c) During the course of committing the felony, the defendant was also a participant in organized crime as defined in section 842-1, either in this State or any other jurisdiction; or
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63	63	(d) Within the five-year period prior to committing the felony, the defendant was convicted of violating chapter 842, or any similar organized crime law in any other jurisdiction;
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65	65	(3) The defendant is a dangerous person in that the defendant has been subjected to a psychiatric or psychological evaluation that documents a significant history of dangerousness to others resulting in criminally violent conduct, and this history makes the defendant a serious danger to others. Nothing in this section precludes the introduction of victim-related data to establish dangerousness in accord with the Hawaii rules of evidence;
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67	67	(4) The defendant is a multiple offender in that:
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69	69	(a) The defendant is being sentenced for two or more felonies or is already under sentence of imprisonment for any felony; or
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71	71	(b) The maximum terms of imprisonment authorized for each of the defendant's crimes, if made to run consecutively, would equal or exceed in length the maximum of the extended term imposed or would equal or exceed forty years if the extended term imposed is for a class A felony;
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73	73	(5) The defendant is an offender against the elderly, handicapped, or a minor eight years of age or younger in that:
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75	75	(a) The defendant attempts or commits any of the following crimes: murder, manslaughter, a sexual offense that constitutes a felony under chapter 707, robbery, felonious assault, burglary, or kidnapping; and
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77	77	(b) The defendant, in the course of committing or attempting to commit the crime, inflicts serious or substantial bodily injury upon a person who has the status of being:
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79	79	(i) Sixty years of age or older;
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81	81	(ii) Blind, a paraplegic, or a quadriplegic; or
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83	83	(iii) Eight years of age or younger; and
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85	85	the person's status is known or reasonably should be known to the defendant;
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87	87	(6) The defendant is a hate crime offender in that:
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89	89	(a) The defendant is convicted of a crime under chapter 707, 708, or 711; and
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91	91	(b) The defendant intentionally selected a victim or, in the case of a property crime, the property that was the object of a crime, because of hostility toward the actual or perceived race, religion, disability, ethnicity, national origin, gender identity or expression, or sexual orientation of any person. For purposes of this subsection, "gender identity or expression" includes a person's actual or perceived gender, as well as a person's gender identity, gender-related self-image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression, regardless of whether that gender identity, gender-related self-image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression is different from that traditionally associated with the person's sex at birth; or
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93	93	(7) The defendant is convicted under section 707-702.5 and the defendant did not remain at the scene of the crime and render reasonable assistance to an injured person, including acts and omissions in violation of section 291C-12."
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95	95	SECTION 2. Section 706-665, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:
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97	97	"§706-665 Former conviction in another jurisdiction. For purposes of sections 706-606.5, 706-620, and 706-662(1)[,] and (2)(c) and (d), a conviction of the commission of a crime in another jurisdiction shall constitute a previous conviction. Such conviction shall be deemed to have been of a felony if sentence of death or of imprisonment in excess of one year was authorized under the law of such other jurisdiction. Such a conviction shall be graded, for purposes of section 706-620 by comparing the maximum imprisonment authorized under the law of such other jurisdiction with the maximum imprisonment authorized for the relevant grade of felony."
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99	99	SECTION 3. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date.
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101	101	SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
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103	103	SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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107	107	INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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117	117	Report Title: Penal Code; Organized Crime; Extended Imprisonment; Felonies Description: Includes individuals involved in organized crime among the persons who may be subjected to extended terms of imprisonment for the commission of felonies. The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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123	123	Report Title:
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125	125	Penal Code; Organized Crime; Extended Imprisonment; Felonies
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129	129	Description:
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131	131	Includes individuals involved in organized crime among the persons who may be subjected to extended terms of imprisonment for the commission of felonies.
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139	139	The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.