Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB1490 Compare Versions

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11 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 1490 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT relating to health care. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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4747 PART I SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the delivery of health care services in the State has approached crisis levels. Many physicians and other health care providers are leaving Hawaii, and the level of health care services on the neighbor islands in particular is seriously deficient. The legislature further finds that, even with the 1974 Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act that mandates employers provide health insurance for employees working at least nineteen hours per week, and even with the extensions of medicaid to larger populations in the State and the increase of commercial health insurance coverage created by the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), there remain a substantial number of uninsured or underinsured individuals. Additionally, the linkage of health insurance to employment status, which many years ago was an employment benefit, has now become a serious impediment to employee mobility. A substantial number of people feel financially compelled to remain in unsatisfactory employment situations to protect their access to health insurance and therefore to health care. The legislature finds that it is in the best interest of the State for each and every state citizen to have publicly provided, high quality, affordable health care. Health care is more than just medical insurance payouts. It includes cost-saving, preventive, and early intervention measures to prevent medical conditions from becoming chronic, permanently disabling, or fatal and includes proven secondary and tertiary prevention strategies and interventions to maintain the health and quality of life of those who are burdened with serious chronic diseases. The legislature additionally finds that Hawaii's current health care insurance system is a disjointed, costly, inefficient, and unnecessarily complicated, multi-payer, private medical insurance model that is largely profit-driven, adversarial, beset with constant cost-shifting and reluctant health care delivery, onerously bureaucratic, and economically irrational. Additionally, health care costs are skyrocketing, creating an affordability and accessibility crisis for Hawaii's residents. The three largest cost-drivers of health care in the United States in general and in Hawaii in particular are: (1) The administrative cost of a profit-driven complex of payment-reluctant, multi-payer health insurance bureaucracies competing to insure the healthy, while leaving those who need health care the most to the taxpayers, or competing to siphon money out of the state medicaid budget while beneficiary access to care deteriorates and costs rise; (2) Lack of access to cost-effective primary care for large segments of the population; and (3) The high cost of prescription drugs. The legislature further finds that for more than a quarter of a century, Hawaii was far ahead of most other states and often called itself "the health state" because of the 1974 Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act. Hawaii was once known for having a low uninsured population of between two and five per cent in 1994. Hawaii had the lowest per-capita medicare spending in the country in 2008-2009, prior to the PPACA when almost all Hawaii providers of care were paid with fee-for-service. Ten years later Hawaii had climbed to ninth lowest per-capita medicare spending and rising. However, the crisis in health care in the United States has also befallen Hawaii. Today, thousands of Hawaii citizens lack health care coverage, many of whom are children. Many other Hawaii residents are underinsured or unable to use or access their covered benefits because of increasingly expensive deductibles and out-of-pocket co-payments for outpatient visits, diagnostic tests, and prescription drugs, among other factors. Even well-insured individuals experience problems with their insurers denying, or very reluctantly dispensing, expensive medicines and treatments. About half of all bankruptcies are due to extremely expensive, catastrophic illnesses that are not covered after a certain cap is reached. Other persons are near bankruptcy with their quality of life seriously impacted. And even with health insurance, Hawaii residents are experiencing increasing difficulty finding doctors when they need them on all islands, but especially on the neighbor islands. The legislature therefore concludes that a universal, publicly administered, health care-for-all insurance model with one payout agency for caregivers and providers, adapted to meet the unique conditions in Hawaii, would be beneficial across all sectors in the State. A single payer system would remove health care as a factor in labor negotiations; reduce overall costs and generate savings for patients; streamline processes for health care providers; reduce overhead expenses for businesses; create a single, centralized health information database for all residents in Hawaii, allowing for more informed decision making regarding health crises in the State; create an equitable allocation of public health resources and provide for a needs-based expansion of health care facilities; reduce billing and collections costs for hospitals and independent health care providers; and eliminate profit-based decision making in the provision of health care services. Accordingly, the legislature concludes that Hawaii should take substantial steps toward the establishment of universal health care for the residents of the State and to encourage, as much as practical, reduction of administrative complexity in the compensation of the State's hospitals and other institutional providers of care, and of physicians and other workers in the health care field. This should be accomplished by the creation of a publicly financed health care program, to be known as "Hawaii care", for all Hawaii residents and which shall replace all existing health care systems in the State once the appropriate federal waivers are obtained, including medicare, Medicaid, and the prepaid health care act. The purpose of this Act is to initiate the implementation of Hawaii care by: (1) Requiring the Hawaii health authority to develop a universal, single payer health care plan to be implemented as Hawaii care; (2) Establishing Hawaii care; and (3) Appropriating funds. PART II SECTION 2. Chapter 322H, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new part to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "Part . Hawaii care §322H-A Definitions. For the purposes of this part: "Hawaii care" means a universal, single payer health care system to provide comprehensive health care benefits to all residents of the State. "Resident" means an individual who is or intends to be domiciled in the State. §322H-B Hawaii health authority; Hawaii care; duties and responsibilities; benefits. (a) The authority shall be responsible for the overall planning and implementation of Hawaii care. (b) The authority shall develop a comprehensive universal, single payer health plan that includes: (1) Establishment of eligibility for inclusion in a universal, single payer health care system for all residents of the State; (2) Determination of the sequencing and financing requirements for a universal, single payer health care system; (3) Determination of the cost for providing a benefits package to all residents of the State that includes all mandatory health care benefits pursuant to section -4; (4) Recommendation if a benefits package established pursuant to paragraph (3) should include rehabilitation services in a skill nursing facility and long-term care in a skilled nursing facility; (5) Evaluation of health care and cost effectiveness of all aspects of a universal, single payer health plan for all individuals; (6) Establishment of a budget for a universal, single payer health plan for all residents of the State; and (7) Establishment of a budget for all hospitals operating under Hawaii care in the State. (c) The authority shall determine the waivers that are necessary and available by federal law, rule, or regulation necessary to implement and maintain this part. (d) The authority shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 necessary for the purposes of this part. (e) The authority may establish any subcommittees necessary for the purposes of this section. §322H-C Business plan. (a) The authority shall develop a comprehensive business plan to govern and manage the steps necessary to establish Hawaii care. The business plan shall include fiscal projections of revenues and expenses over a five-year period for a public-private universal health care system providing benefits as establish pursuant to section 322H-A with an actuarial value of ninety-five per cent when fully implemented. The business plan shall include mechanisms for funding Hawaii care, including any proposed income tax or surcharge. §322H-D Hawaii care; goals; values. The authority shall ensure that any plan established pursuant to section 322H-B shall be based on the following principles: (1) Health care, as a fundamental right for all residents of the State, is to be secured for all individuals on an equitable basis by public means, similar to public education, public safety, and other public infrastructure; (2) Access to health care services shall be based on each individual's need and shall not be restricted based on race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, religion, national origin, citizenship status, age, pregnancy and related medical conditions, disability, wealth, income, genetic conditions, primary language use, or previous or existing medical conditions; and (3) The components of the health care system shall be accountable and fully transparent to the public with regards to information, decision making, and management to ensure meaningful public participation in decisions affecting the public's health care. §322H-E Research. The authority shall conduct research on the following to prepare for adoption of a universal, single payer health plan for all individuals in the State: (1) The causes, consequences, and means to mitigate health care provider burn-out in the State; (2) Current compensation practices adopted by health insurers, mutual benefit societies, and health maintenance organizations operating in the State; and (3) Any other current financial practices relating to health care. §322H-F Reporting requirements. Beginning with the regular session of 2026, the authority shall submit an annual report to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session. The report shall include: (1) Progress on the implementation of Hawaii care; (2) The business plan required by section 322H-C; (3) Any findings and recommendations based on research conducted pursuant to section 322H-E; and (4) Any other findings, recommendations, or proposed legislation, including proposed legislation for the repeal of the prepaid health care act and Hawaii health systems corporation, that the authority deems relevant for the implementation of Hawaii care." SECTION 3. Chapter 322H, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by designating sections 322H-1 and 322H-2 as part I and inserting a title before section 322H-1 to read as follows: "PART I. GENERAL PROVISIONS" PART III SECTION 4. The Hawaii Revised Statutes is amended by adding a new chapter to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "Chapter Hawaii care § -1 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter: "Authority" means the Hawaii health authority established pursuant to chapter 322H. "Cost sharing" means copayment, coinsurance, or deductible provisions applicable to coverage for medications and treatment. "Health care facility" means an institution providing health care services or a health care setting, including but not limited to hospitals and other licensed inpatient centers; ambulatory surgical or treatment centers; skilled nursing centers; residential treatment centers; diagnostic, laboratory, and imaging centers; and rehabilitation and other therapeutic health settings. "Health care provider" means an individual licensed, accredited, or certified to provide or perform specified health care services in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession consistent with state law. "Hospital" means a facility licensed under section 321-14.5. "Resident" means an individual who is or intends to be permanently domiciled in the State. "Supplemental health insurance" means insurance provided by a health insurer regulated under article 10A of chapter 431; mutual benefit society regulated under article 1 of chapter 432; health maintenance organization regulated under chapter 432D; or through the TRICARE program. § -2 Hawaii care; established; administration; solicitation of bids. (a) There is established a universal, single payer health care system, to be known as Hawaii care and to be administered by the Hawaii health authority. (b) The authority may, subject to the requirements of chapter 103D, solicit bids from and award contracts to public or private entities for the administration of Hawaii care including but not limited to: (1) Claims administration; (2) Quality assurance; (3) Credentialing; (4) Provider relations; and (5) Customer service. (c) The authority shall ensure than any entity awarded a contract pursuant to this section does not have a financial incentive to restrict individuals' access to health care. (d) The authority may establish performance measures and provide incentives for contractors to provide timely, accurate, and transparent services to enrollees and health care providers. § -3 Hawaii care special fund. (a) There is established in the state treasury a Hawaii care special fund, to be administered and expended by the authority. (b) The following shall be deposited into the special fund: (1) Appropriations by the legislature; (2) Gifts, donations, and grants from any private individuals or organizations; and (3) Federal funds granted by Congress or executive order for the purpose of this chapter. (c) The Hawaii care special fund shall be used solely for expenses incurred in the execution of Hawaii care, including but not limited to: (1) Salaries and overhead; (2) Payments to third party contractors contracted to administer portions of Hawaii care; (3) Reimbursements to health care providers, health care facilities, and hospitals for health care services rendered to residents of the State that are covered by Hawaii care; and (4) Capital improvement projects. (d) The authority shall establish a subaccount within the Hawaii care special fund for community-based specialized services for patient with complex or highly specialized care needs. The authority may establish additional subaccounts within the fund as necessary. (e) All unencumbered and unexpended moneys in excess of $ remaining on balance in the Hawaii care special fund at the close of June 30 of each year shall lapse to the credit of the state general fund. (f) The authority shall submit a report to the legislature, no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session, providing an accounting of the receipts and expenditures of the fund. § -4 Mandatory health care benefits; electronic insurance card. (a) Without limiting the development of medically more desirable combinations and the inclusion of new types of benefits, Hawaii care shall cover at least the following benefits: (1) Hospital benefits; (2) Surgical benefits; (3) Medical benefits, including: (A) Primary care; (B) Preventive care; (C) Acute episodic care; and (D) Chronic disease care; (4) Diagnostic laboratory services, x-ray films, and radio-therapeutic services, necessary for diagnosis or treatment of injuries or diseases; (5) Prenatal, maternal, and neonatal care; (6) Substance abuse benefits; (7) Psychiatric and mental health benefits; (8) Emergency services, including ambulance coverage; (9) Durable medical equipment and prostheses; (10) Dental benefits, including: (A) Prophylactic dental care, including no less than two cleaning visits and two dental examinations per year; (B) Filling of cavities, provision of root canals, and tooth extractions, as necessary; and (C) Dental x-rays; (11) Vision benefits, including: (A) No less than on examination per year; (B) Screening for glaucoma and macular disease; (C) Provision of a basic pair of corrective glasses at least once every two years; and (D) Any medically necessary surgeries to address ocular diseases; (12) Hearing benefits, including: (A) An examination no less than once per year; and (B) Hearing aids, if necessary; (13) Physical therapy; (14) Pharmacy benefits, including prescription drug coverage; (15) Standard diagnostic screenings, including mammography, colonoscopy, blood glucose, blood cholesterol, bone density, and hearing testing; and (16) Vaccines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (b) The authority shall issue each resident of the State an electronic insurance card, which shall serve as proof that the cardholder is covered by Hawaii care. (c) Pharmacy benefits shall be provided in accordance with a comprehensive formulary to be determined by the authority; provide that prescription drug coverage shall be consistent with pharmacy best practices for standards and procedures and cost controls. (d) Except as otherwise provided, the benefits required by this chapter shall be provided without cost sharing to persons covered by Hawaii care, including benefits provided by out-of-state health care providers to residents who are temporarily out of State. (e) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require Hawaii care to cover any benefit in excess of those required by this section that is not deemed medically necessary. § -5 Network adequacy. The authority shall maintain a robust and adequate network of health care providers located in the State or regularly serving residents. § -6 Hospitals; budgets; payments; operations. (a) Each hospital operating in the State shall be funded by a global budget, to be determined for each hospital by the authority and to be based on the cost of operations for services provided by each individual hospital. Hospital operating budgets shall not be based on fee-for-service billings and collections or payment through capitation. (b) Any funds from a hospital's operating budget that are unexpended or unencumbered by July 30 of each year shall be applied to the hospital's budget for the following fiscal year. (c) Each hospital may elect to include an associated group practice, including physicians and other licensed health care providers, under the hospital's global operating budget; provided that: (1) The hospital's global operating budget shall be expanded to include the cost of salaries for the health care providers and support staff who are part of the group practice; (2) The group practice shall not have defined members or a separate risk pool; and (3) The services of members of the group practice shall be available to all persons enrolled in Hawaii care. (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a hospital from accepting a patient with supplemental health insurance; provided that the hospital shall not bill a patient with supplemental health insurance for any services covered under Hawaii care. § -7 Payments to health care providers and health care facilities; fee-for-service. (a) Health care providers and health care facilities operating independently of a hospital shall be paid on a fee-for-service basis. (b) The authority shall establish a standardized schedule for fee-for-service payments based on the professional training and time required for each covered service. The schedule authority shall negotiate the fee-for-service schedule with organized groups representing health care providers on an annual basis. The fee-for-service payment schedule shall not be based on capitation. (c) The authority shall make available the necessary information, forms, access to eligibility on enrollment systems, and billing procedures to health care professionals operating in the State to ensure immediate enrollment for individuals enrolled in Hawaii care at the point of service or treatment. (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a health care provider or health care facility from accepting a patient with supplemental health insurance; provided that the health care provider or health care facility shall not bill a patient with supplemental health insurance for any services covered under Hawaii care. § -8 Supplemental health insurance. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit a resident from maintaining supplemental health insurance; provided that the resident shall be responsible for any premiums, copayments, deductibles, or coinsurance requirements under a supplemental health insurance's policy, contract, plan, or agreement. § -9 Office of the patient advocate; established. There is established an office of the patient advocate, which shall operate independently of the authority and which shall serve to investigate complaints of adverse decisions by the authority or any hospital, health care provider, or health care facility participating in Hawaii care. § -10 Community-based programs. (a) The authority shall establish global operating budgets for community-based programs, which shall be based on operating costs, including cost of salaries and overhead. (b) Community-based programs shall serve residents with complex or highly specialized care needs and shall include, at a minimum: (1) Treatment programs for mental health and substance abuse; (2) Home care; and (3) Collaborative support for patients requiring specialized care within primary care practices. § -11 Rulemaking. The authority shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 necessary for this chapter, including but not limited to: (1) Rules for the payment of cost sharing by residents; provided that the cost sharing requirement shall be no more than $30; and (2) Rules for the provision of care for residents in the State receiving health care coverage from federal and state medicare or medicaid programs. § -12 Reporting. The authority shall provide an annual report to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session, which shall include a summary of its activities during the preceding year, including: (1) Actions taken to address issues, unmet needs, and challenges relating to the provision of health care services to residents of the State; (2) Funds received pursuant to the activities of the authority from federal, state, private, and philanthropic sources; and (3) Any other findings and recommendations, including any proposed legislation." PART IV SECTION 5. The governor shall, no later than December 31, 2025, appoint members to the Hawaii health authority pursuant to section 332H-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, with advice and consent of the senate as soon as practical thereafter. SECTION 6. (a) The department of human services shall apply to the United States Department of Health and Human Services for any amendment to the state medicaid plan or for any medicaid waiver necessary to implement part III of this Act. The department shall submit the medicaid state plan amendment no later than . (b) The State shall submit a state innovation waiver proposal to the United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services and the Treasury to waive certain provisions of the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, Public Law No. 111-148, as amended, as provided under section 1332 of the federal act, and upon approval by the Secretaries to implement the waiver on . SECTION 7. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $350,000 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 for the general administration of the Hawaii health authority, including the hiring of any staff. The sums appropriated shall be expended by the Hawaii health authority for the purposes of this Act. SECTION 8. In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act. SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2025; provided that part III shall take effect one hundred eighty days after the approval of the Hawaii medicaid state plan by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
4848
4949 PART I
5050
5151 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that the delivery of health care services in the State has approached crisis levels. Many physicians and other health care providers are leaving Hawaii, and the level of health care services on the neighbor islands in particular is seriously deficient.
5252
5353 The legislature further finds that, even with the 1974 Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act that mandates employers provide health insurance for employees working at least nineteen hours per week, and even with the extensions of medicaid to larger populations in the State and the increase of commercial health insurance coverage created by the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), there remain a substantial number of uninsured or underinsured individuals. Additionally, the linkage of health insurance to employment status, which many years ago was an employment benefit, has now become a serious impediment to employee mobility. A substantial number of people feel financially compelled to remain in unsatisfactory employment situations to protect their access to health insurance and therefore to health care.
5454
5555 The legislature finds that it is in the best interest of the State for each and every state citizen to have publicly provided, high quality, affordable health care. Health care is more than just medical insurance payouts. It includes cost-saving, preventive, and early intervention measures to prevent medical conditions from becoming chronic, permanently disabling, or fatal and includes proven secondary and tertiary prevention strategies and interventions to maintain the health and quality of life of those who are burdened with serious chronic diseases.
5656
5757 The legislature additionally finds that Hawaii's current health care insurance system is a disjointed, costly, inefficient, and unnecessarily complicated, multi-payer, private medical insurance model that is largely profit-driven, adversarial, beset with constant cost-shifting and reluctant health care delivery, onerously bureaucratic, and economically irrational. Additionally, health care costs are skyrocketing, creating an affordability and accessibility crisis for Hawaii's residents. The three largest cost-drivers of health care in the United States in general and in Hawaii in particular are:
5858
5959 (1) The administrative cost of a profit-driven complex of payment-reluctant, multi-payer health insurance bureaucracies competing to insure the healthy, while leaving those who need health care the most to the taxpayers, or competing to siphon money out of the state medicaid budget while beneficiary access to care deteriorates and costs rise;
6060
6161 (2) Lack of access to cost-effective primary care for large segments of the population; and
6262
6363 (3) The high cost of prescription drugs.
6464
6565 The legislature further finds that for more than a quarter of a century, Hawaii was far ahead of most other states and often called itself "the health state" because of the 1974 Hawaii Prepaid Health Care Act. Hawaii was once known for having a low uninsured population of between two and five per cent in 1994. Hawaii had the lowest per-capita medicare spending in the country in 2008-2009, prior to the PPACA when almost all Hawaii providers of care were paid with fee-for-service. Ten years later Hawaii had climbed to ninth lowest per-capita medicare spending and rising.
6666
6767 However, the crisis in health care in the United States has also befallen Hawaii. Today, thousands of Hawaii citizens lack health care coverage, many of whom are children. Many other Hawaii residents are underinsured or unable to use or access their covered benefits because of increasingly expensive deductibles and out-of-pocket co-payments for outpatient visits, diagnostic tests, and prescription drugs, among other factors. Even well-insured individuals experience problems with their insurers denying, or very reluctantly dispensing, expensive medicines and treatments. About half of all bankruptcies are due to extremely expensive, catastrophic illnesses that are not covered after a certain cap is reached. Other persons are near bankruptcy with their quality of life seriously impacted. And even with health insurance, Hawaii residents are experiencing increasing difficulty finding doctors when they need them on all islands, but especially on the neighbor islands.
6868
6969 The legislature therefore concludes that a universal, publicly administered, health care-for-all insurance model with one payout agency for caregivers and providers, adapted to meet the unique conditions in Hawaii, would be beneficial across all sectors in the State. A single payer system would remove health care as a factor in labor negotiations; reduce overall costs and generate savings for patients; streamline processes for health care providers; reduce overhead expenses for businesses; create a single, centralized health information database for all residents in Hawaii, allowing for more informed decision making regarding health crises in the State; create an equitable allocation of public health resources and provide for a needs-based expansion of health care facilities; reduce billing and collections costs for hospitals and independent health care providers; and eliminate profit-based decision making in the provision of health care services.
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7171 Accordingly, the legislature concludes that Hawaii should take substantial steps toward the establishment of universal health care for the residents of the State and to encourage, as much as practical, reduction of administrative complexity in the compensation of the State's hospitals and other institutional providers of care, and of physicians and other workers in the health care field. This should be accomplished by the creation of a publicly financed health care program, to be known as "Hawaii care", for all Hawaii residents and which shall replace all existing health care systems in the State once the appropriate federal waivers are obtained, including medicare, Medicaid, and the prepaid health care act.
7272
7373 The purpose of this Act is to initiate the implementation of Hawaii care by:
7474
7575 (1) Requiring the Hawaii health authority to develop a universal, single payer health care plan to be implemented as Hawaii care;
7676
7777 (2) Establishing Hawaii care; and
7878
7979 (3) Appropriating funds.
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8181 PART II
8282
8383 SECTION 2. Chapter 322H, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new part to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
8484
8585 "Part . Hawaii care
8686
8787 §322H-A Definitions. For the purposes of this part:
8888
8989 "Hawaii care" means a universal, single payer health care system to provide comprehensive health care benefits to all residents of the State.
9090
9191 "Resident" means an individual who is or intends to be domiciled in the State.
9292
9393 §322H-B Hawaii health authority; Hawaii care; duties and responsibilities; benefits. (a) The authority shall be responsible for the overall planning and implementation of Hawaii care.
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9595 (b) The authority shall develop a comprehensive universal, single payer health plan that includes:
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9797 (1) Establishment of eligibility for inclusion in a universal, single payer health care system for all residents of the State;
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9999 (2) Determination of the sequencing and financing requirements for a universal, single payer health care system;
100100
101101 (3) Determination of the cost for providing a benefits package to all residents of the State that includes all mandatory health care benefits pursuant to section -4;
102102
103103 (4) Recommendation if a benefits package established pursuant to paragraph (3) should include rehabilitation services in a skill nursing facility and long-term care in a skilled nursing facility;
104104
105105 (5) Evaluation of health care and cost effectiveness of all aspects of a universal, single payer health plan for all individuals;
106106
107107 (6) Establishment of a budget for a universal, single payer health plan for all residents of the State; and
108108
109109 (7) Establishment of a budget for all hospitals operating under Hawaii care in the State.
110110
111111 (c) The authority shall determine the waivers that are necessary and available by federal law, rule, or regulation necessary to implement and maintain this part.
112112
113113 (d) The authority shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 necessary for the purposes of this part.
114114
115115 (e) The authority may establish any subcommittees necessary for the purposes of this section.
116116
117117 §322H-C Business plan. (a) The authority shall develop a comprehensive business plan to govern and manage the steps necessary to establish Hawaii care. The business plan shall include fiscal projections of revenues and expenses over a five-year period for a public-private universal health care system providing benefits as establish pursuant to section 322H-A with an actuarial value of ninety-five per cent when fully implemented. The business plan shall include mechanisms for funding Hawaii care, including any proposed income tax or surcharge.
118118
119119 §322H-D Hawaii care; goals; values. The authority shall ensure that any plan established pursuant to section 322H-B shall be based on the following principles:
120120
121121 (1) Health care, as a fundamental right for all residents of the State, is to be secured for all individuals on an equitable basis by public means, similar to public education, public safety, and other public infrastructure;
122122
123123 (2) Access to health care services shall be based on each individual's need and shall not be restricted based on race, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, religion, national origin, citizenship status, age, pregnancy and related medical conditions, disability, wealth, income, genetic conditions, primary language use, or previous or existing medical conditions; and
124124
125125 (3) The components of the health care system shall be accountable and fully transparent to the public with regards to information, decision making, and management to ensure meaningful public participation in decisions affecting the public's health care.
126126
127127 §322H-E Research. The authority shall conduct research on the following to prepare for adoption of a universal, single payer health plan for all individuals in the State:
128128
129129 (1) The causes, consequences, and means to mitigate health care provider burn-out in the State;
130130
131131 (2) Current compensation practices adopted by health insurers, mutual benefit societies, and health maintenance organizations operating in the State; and
132132
133133 (3) Any other current financial practices relating to health care.
134134
135135 §322H-F Reporting requirements. Beginning with the regular session of 2026, the authority shall submit an annual report to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session. The report shall include:
136136
137137 (1) Progress on the implementation of Hawaii care;
138138
139139 (2) The business plan required by section 322H-C;
140140
141141 (3) Any findings and recommendations based on research conducted pursuant to section 322H-E; and
142142
143143 (4) Any other findings, recommendations, or proposed legislation, including proposed legislation for the repeal of the prepaid health care act and Hawaii health systems corporation, that the authority deems relevant for the implementation of Hawaii care."
144144
145145 SECTION 3. Chapter 322H, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by designating sections 322H-1 and 322H-2 as part I and inserting a title before section 322H-1 to read as follows:
146146
147147 "PART I. GENERAL PROVISIONS"
148148
149149 PART III
150150
151151 SECTION 4. The Hawaii Revised Statutes is amended by adding a new chapter to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:
152152
153153 "Chapter
154154
155155 Hawaii care
156156
157157 § -1 Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter:
158158
159159 "Authority" means the Hawaii health authority established pursuant to chapter 322H.
160160
161161 "Cost sharing" means copayment, coinsurance, or deductible provisions applicable to coverage for medications and treatment.
162162
163163 "Health care facility" means an institution providing health care services or a health care setting, including but not limited to hospitals and other licensed inpatient centers; ambulatory surgical or treatment centers; skilled nursing centers; residential treatment centers; diagnostic, laboratory, and imaging centers; and rehabilitation and other therapeutic health settings.
164164
165165 "Health care provider" means an individual licensed, accredited, or certified to provide or perform specified health care services in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession consistent with state law.
166166
167167 "Hospital" means a facility licensed under section 321-14.5.
168168
169169 "Resident" means an individual who is or intends to be permanently domiciled in the State.
170170
171171 "Supplemental health insurance" means insurance provided by a health insurer regulated under article 10A of chapter 431; mutual benefit society regulated under article 1 of chapter 432; health maintenance organization regulated under chapter 432D; or through the TRICARE program.
172172
173173 § -2 Hawaii care; established; administration; solicitation of bids. (a) There is established a universal, single payer health care system, to be known as Hawaii care and to be administered by the Hawaii health authority.
174174
175175 (b) The authority may, subject to the requirements of chapter 103D, solicit bids from and award contracts to public or private entities for the administration of Hawaii care including but not limited to:
176176
177177 (1) Claims administration;
178178
179179 (2) Quality assurance;
180180
181181 (3) Credentialing;
182182
183183 (4) Provider relations; and
184184
185185 (5) Customer service.
186186
187187 (c) The authority shall ensure than any entity awarded a contract pursuant to this section does not have a financial incentive to restrict individuals' access to health care.
188188
189189 (d) The authority may establish performance measures and provide incentives for contractors to provide timely, accurate, and transparent services to enrollees and health care providers.
190190
191191 § -3 Hawaii care special fund. (a) There is established in the state treasury a Hawaii care special fund, to be administered and expended by the authority.
192192
193193 (b) The following shall be deposited into the special fund:
194194
195195 (1) Appropriations by the legislature;
196196
197197 (2) Gifts, donations, and grants from any private individuals or organizations; and
198198
199199 (3) Federal funds granted by Congress or executive order for the purpose of this chapter.
200200
201201 (c) The Hawaii care special fund shall be used solely for expenses incurred in the execution of Hawaii care, including but not limited to:
202202
203203 (1) Salaries and overhead;
204204
205205 (2) Payments to third party contractors contracted to administer portions of Hawaii care;
206206
207207 (3) Reimbursements to health care providers, health care facilities, and hospitals for health care services rendered to residents of the State that are covered by Hawaii care; and
208208
209209 (4) Capital improvement projects.
210210
211211 (d) The authority shall establish a subaccount within the Hawaii care special fund for community-based specialized services for patient with complex or highly specialized care needs. The authority may establish additional subaccounts within the fund as necessary.
212212
213213 (e) All unencumbered and unexpended moneys in excess of $ remaining on balance in the Hawaii care special fund at the close of June 30 of each year shall lapse to the credit of the state general fund.
214214
215215 (f) The authority shall submit a report to the legislature, no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session, providing an accounting of the receipts and expenditures of the fund.
216216
217217 § -4 Mandatory health care benefits; electronic insurance card. (a) Without limiting the development of medically more desirable combinations and the inclusion of new types of benefits, Hawaii care shall cover at least the following benefits:
218218
219219 (1) Hospital benefits;
220220
221221 (2) Surgical benefits;
222222
223223 (3) Medical benefits, including:
224224
225225 (A) Primary care;
226226
227227 (B) Preventive care;
228228
229229 (C) Acute episodic care; and
230230
231231 (D) Chronic disease care;
232232
233233 (4) Diagnostic laboratory services, x-ray films, and radio-therapeutic services, necessary for diagnosis or treatment of injuries or diseases;
234234
235235 (5) Prenatal, maternal, and neonatal care;
236236
237237 (6) Substance abuse benefits;
238238
239239 (7) Psychiatric and mental health benefits;
240240
241241 (8) Emergency services, including ambulance coverage;
242242
243243 (9) Durable medical equipment and prostheses;
244244
245245 (10) Dental benefits, including:
246246
247247 (A) Prophylactic dental care, including no less than two cleaning visits and two dental examinations per year;
248248
249249 (B) Filling of cavities, provision of root canals, and tooth extractions, as necessary; and
250250
251251 (C) Dental x-rays;
252252
253253 (11) Vision benefits, including:
254254
255255 (A) No less than on examination per year;
256256
257257 (B) Screening for glaucoma and macular disease;
258258
259259 (C) Provision of a basic pair of corrective glasses at least once every two years; and
260260
261261 (D) Any medically necessary surgeries to address ocular diseases;
262262
263263 (12) Hearing benefits, including:
264264
265265 (A) An examination no less than once per year; and
266266
267267 (B) Hearing aids, if necessary;
268268
269269 (13) Physical therapy;
270270
271271 (14) Pharmacy benefits, including prescription drug coverage;
272272
273273 (15) Standard diagnostic screenings, including mammography, colonoscopy, blood glucose, blood cholesterol, bone density, and hearing testing; and
274274
275275 (16) Vaccines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
276276
277277 (b) The authority shall issue each resident of the State an electronic insurance card, which shall serve as proof that the cardholder is covered by Hawaii care.
278278
279279 (c) Pharmacy benefits shall be provided in accordance with a comprehensive formulary to be determined by the authority; provide that prescription drug coverage shall be consistent with pharmacy best practices for standards and procedures and cost controls.
280280
281281 (d) Except as otherwise provided, the benefits required by this chapter shall be provided without cost sharing to persons covered by Hawaii care, including benefits provided by out-of-state health care providers to residents who are temporarily out of State.
282282
283283 (e) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to require Hawaii care to cover any benefit in excess of those required by this section that is not deemed medically necessary.
284284
285285 § -5 Network adequacy. The authority shall maintain a robust and adequate network of health care providers located in the State or regularly serving residents.
286286
287287 § -6 Hospitals; budgets; payments; operations. (a) Each hospital operating in the State shall be funded by a global budget, to be determined for each hospital by the authority and to be based on the cost of operations for services provided by each individual hospital. Hospital operating budgets shall not be based on fee-for-service billings and collections or payment through capitation.
288288
289289 (b) Any funds from a hospital's operating budget that are unexpended or unencumbered by July 30 of each year shall be applied to the hospital's budget for the following fiscal year.
290290
291291 (c) Each hospital may elect to include an associated group practice, including physicians and other licensed health care providers, under the hospital's global operating budget; provided that:
292292
293293 (1) The hospital's global operating budget shall be expanded to include the cost of salaries for the health care providers and support staff who are part of the group practice;
294294
295295 (2) The group practice shall not have defined members or a separate risk pool; and
296296
297297 (3) The services of members of the group practice shall be available to all persons enrolled in Hawaii care.
298298
299299 (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a hospital from accepting a patient with supplemental health insurance; provided that the hospital shall not bill a patient with supplemental health insurance for any services covered under Hawaii care.
300300
301301 § -7 Payments to health care providers and health care facilities; fee-for-service. (a) Health care providers and health care facilities operating independently of a hospital shall be paid on a fee-for-service basis.
302302
303303 (b) The authority shall establish a standardized schedule for fee-for-service payments based on the professional training and time required for each covered service. The schedule authority shall negotiate the fee-for-service schedule with organized groups representing health care providers on an annual basis. The fee-for-service payment schedule shall not be based on capitation.
304304
305305 (c) The authority shall make available the necessary information, forms, access to eligibility on enrollment systems, and billing procedures to health care professionals operating in the State to ensure immediate enrollment for individuals enrolled in Hawaii care at the point of service or treatment.
306306
307307 (d) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit a health care provider or health care facility from accepting a patient with supplemental health insurance; provided that the health care provider or health care facility shall not bill a patient with supplemental health insurance for any services covered under Hawaii care.
308308
309309 § -8 Supplemental health insurance. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to prohibit a resident from maintaining supplemental health insurance; provided that the resident shall be responsible for any premiums, copayments, deductibles, or coinsurance requirements under a supplemental health insurance's policy, contract, plan, or agreement.
310310
311311 § -9 Office of the patient advocate; established. There is established an office of the patient advocate, which shall operate independently of the authority and which shall serve to investigate complaints of adverse decisions by the authority or any hospital, health care provider, or health care facility participating in Hawaii care.
312312
313313 § -10 Community-based programs. (a) The authority shall establish global operating budgets for community-based programs, which shall be based on operating costs, including cost of salaries and overhead.
314314
315315 (b) Community-based programs shall serve residents with complex or highly specialized care needs and shall include, at a minimum:
316316
317317 (1) Treatment programs for mental health and substance abuse;
318318
319319 (2) Home care; and
320320
321321 (3) Collaborative support for patients requiring specialized care within primary care practices.
322322
323323 § -11 Rulemaking. The authority shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 necessary for this chapter, including but not limited to:
324324
325325 (1) Rules for the payment of cost sharing by residents; provided that the cost sharing requirement shall be no more than $30; and
326326
327327 (2) Rules for the provision of care for residents in the State receiving health care coverage from federal and state medicare or medicaid programs.
328328
329329 § -12 Reporting. The authority shall provide an annual report to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the convening of each regular session, which shall include a summary of its activities during the preceding year, including:
330330
331331 (1) Actions taken to address issues, unmet needs, and challenges relating to the provision of health care services to residents of the State;
332332
333333 (2) Funds received pursuant to the activities of the authority from federal, state, private, and philanthropic sources; and
334334
335335 (3) Any other findings and recommendations, including any proposed legislation."
336336
337337 PART IV
338338
339339 SECTION 5. The governor shall, no later than December 31, 2025, appoint members to the Hawaii health authority pursuant to section 332H-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, with advice and consent of the senate as soon as practical thereafter.
340340
341341 SECTION 6. (a) The department of human services shall apply to the United States Department of Health and Human Services for any amendment to the state medicaid plan or for any medicaid waiver necessary to implement part III of this Act. The department shall submit the medicaid state plan amendment no later than .
342342
343343 (b) The State shall submit a state innovation waiver proposal to the United States Secretaries of Health and Human Services and the Treasury to waive certain provisions of the federal Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, Public Law No. 111-148, as amended, as provided under section 1332 of the federal act, and upon approval by the Secretaries to implement the waiver on .
344344
345345 SECTION 7. There is appropriated out of the general revenues of the State of Hawaii the sum of $350,000 or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2025-2026 and the same sum or so much thereof as may be necessary for fiscal year 2026-2027 for the general administration of the Hawaii health authority, including the hiring of any staff.
346346
347347 The sums appropriated shall be expended by the Hawaii health authority for the purposes of this Act.
348348
349349 SECTION 8. In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.
350350
351351 SECTION 9. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 2025; provided that part III shall take effect one hundred eighty days after the approval of the Hawaii medicaid state plan by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services.
352352
353353
354354
355355 INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
356356
357357 INTRODUCED BY:
358358
359359 _____________________________
360360
361361 Report Title: Hawaii Care; Universal Health Care; Hawaii Health Authority; Single Payer Health Care System; Medicare; Medicaid; Prepaid Health Care Act Description: Requires the Hawaii Health Authority to develop a comprehensive plan for the establishment of a universal, single payer health care system to replace all other health care coverage in the State, including Medicare, Medicaid, and the Prepaid Health Care Act. Establishes a universal, single payer health care system to be known as the Hawaii Care program under the Hawaii Health Authority to take effect one hundred eighty days after the approval of waivers from certain provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the State's Medicaid plan. Appropriates funds. The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
362362
363363
364364
365365
366366
367367 Report Title:
368368
369369 Hawaii Care; Universal Health Care; Hawaii Health Authority; Single Payer Health Care System; Medicare; Medicaid; Prepaid Health Care Act
370370
371371
372372
373373 Description:
374374
375375 Requires the Hawaii Health Authority to develop a comprehensive plan for the establishment of a universal, single payer health care system to replace all other health care coverage in the State, including Medicare, Medicaid, and the Prepaid Health Care Act. Establishes a universal, single payer health care system to be known as the Hawaii Care program under the Hawaii Health Authority to take effect one hundred eighty days after the approval of waivers from certain provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 and the State's Medicaid plan. Appropriates funds.
376376
377377
378378
379379
380380
381381
382382
383383 The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.