To implement this, the bill introduces a new chapter in the Hawaii Revised Statutes that establishes a specific process for property owners or their authorized agents to request the immediate removal of individuals unlawfully occupying residential dwellings. This process includes several conditions that must be met before law enforcement can act, ensuring that property owners have clear guidelines for seeking enforcement. The law enforcement officers are empowered to verify the identity of the complainant as the legitimate property owner and serve an immediate notice to vacate to the unlawful occupants.
House Bill 709 aims to address the issues of unauthorized occupancy and trespassing on residential properties in Hawaii. The legislature identifies these concerns as significant challenges for property owners and local communities, highlighting that existing remedies for property owners are insufficient. The bill proposes to create a streamlined process that allows property owners to more effectively remove unauthorized individuals from their properties, thereby enhancing legal protections and ensuring fair enforcement procedures.
Moreover, the bill introduces the provision for a civil cause of action in cases of wrongful removal, allowing individuals who suffer wrongful eviction to restore possession and claim damages. This aspect may lead to debates on the balance of rights between property owners and unlawful occupants, particularly regarding the procedural safeguards that protect all parties involved.
While supporters advocate for this bill as a necessary measure to protect property rights and ensure fair enforcement, there may also be concerns regarding the implications for individual rights and potential overreach in enforcement by law enforcement agencies. The bill maintains that property owners will not be liable for loss or damage to the property of unlawful occupants unless the removal is deemed wrongful, thus encouraging a more proactive stance by property owners against trespassing.