Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Hawaii House Bill HB928 Compare Versions

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11 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 928 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO INCOME TAX. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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33 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES H.B. NO. 928
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1313 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
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1717 STATE OF HAWAII
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3131 A BILL FOR AN ACT
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3737 RELATING TO INCOME TAX.
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4343 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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4747 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that over the past several decades, income inequality has worsened in the State. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, since the 1970s, incomes for the State's richest households have grown at double the rate of middle-class households, and at almost five times the rate of the State's poorest households. As income gains have increasingly gone to the highest earners, wages have stagnated for most workers. The legislature also finds that while the State's highest‑earning households have enjoyed the benefits of these trends, they have not borne the appropriate corresponding burden. A 2024 report by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy found that the top twenty per cent of income earners in the State paid a substantially lower share of household income in taxes than the bottom eighty per cent. This state of affairs allows the highest income earners to amass wealth, and the power that comes with it, without paying their fair share of taxes in return. Moreover, it saddles the State's working families with the burden of paying a greater portion of their household income in taxes, though they can ill afford to do so. The legislature further finds that Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz has called an increase in the top marginal income tax rates "[t]he most obvious reform . . . [to] both raise needed revenues and soften America's extreme and harmful inequality." According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, evidence indicates that increasing the personal income tax rates for the highest earners "can generate substantial revenue for public investments that boost a state's productivity in the long run, without harming economic growth in the short term." The increased revenues derived from an increased tax rate for the highest earners would strengthen the State's economy by funding essential public goods and services and provide benefits to families at all income levels, whether by helping to create private wealth through research grants and small business subsidies, or by providing essential government programs that make it easier for working families to achieve upward mobility. By simply paying their fair share, the State's highest earners will be helping to fund investments in people and communities that will provide long-term social and economic benefits to the State. Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to increase the income tax rate on the highest income earners in the State by establishing a new income tax bracket for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2029. SECTION 2. Section 235-51, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a), (b), and (c) to read as follows: "(a) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every: (1) Taxpayer who files a joint return under section 235‑93; and (2) Surviving spouse, a tax determined in accordance with the following table: In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $4,800 1.40% of taxable income Over $4,800 but $67.00 plus 3.20% of not over $9,600 excess over $4,800 Over $9,600 but $221.00 plus 5.50% of not over $19,200 excess over $9,600 Over $19,200 but $749.00 plus 6.40% of not over $28,800 excess over $19,200 Over $28,800 but $1,363.00 plus 6.80% of not over $38,400 excess over $28,800 Over $38,400 but $2,016.00 plus 7.20% of not over $48,000 excess over $38,400 Over $48,000 but $2,707.00 plus 7.60% of not over $72,000 excess over $48,000 Over $72,000 but $4,531.00 plus 7.90% of not over $96,000 excess over $72,000 Over $96,000 but $6,427.00 plus 8.25% of not over $300,000 excess over $96,000 Over $300,000 but $23,257.00 plus 9.00% of not over $350,000 excess over $300,000 Over $350,000 but $27,757.00 plus 10.00% of not over $400,000 excess over $350,000 Over $400,000 $32,757.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $400,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $19,200 1.40% of taxable income Over $19,200 but $269.00 plus 3.20% of not over $28,800 excess over $19,200 Over $28,800 but $576.00 plus 5.50% of not over $38,400 excess over $28,800 Over $38,400 but $1,104.00 plus 6.40% of not over $48,000 excess over $38,400 Over $48,000 but $1,718.00 plus 6.80% of not over $72,000 excess over $48,000 Over $72,000 but $3,350.00 plus 7.20% of not over $96,000 excess over $72,000 Over $96,000 but $5,078.00 plus 7.60% of not over $250,000 excess over $96,000 Over $250,000 but $16,782.00 plus 7.90% of not over $350,000 excess over $250,000 Over $350,000 but $24,682.00 plus 8.25% of not over $450,000 excess over $350,000 Over $450,000 but $32,932.00 plus 9.00% of not over $550,000 excess over $450,000 Over $550,000 but $41,932.00 plus 10.00% of not over $650,000 excess over $550,000 Over $650,000 $51,932.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $650,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $28,800 1.40% of taxable income Over $28,800 but $403.00 plus 3.20% of not over $38,400 excess over $28,800 Over $38,400 but $710.00 plus 5.50% of not over $48,000 excess over $38,400 Over $48,000 but $1,238.00 plus 6.40% of not over $72,000 excess over $48,000 Over $72,000 but $2,774.00 plus 6.80% of not over $96,000 excess over $72,000 Over $96,000 but $4,406.00 plus 7.20% of not over $250,000 excess over $96,000 Over $250,000 but $15,494.00 plus 7.60% of not over $350,000 excess over $250,000 Over $350,000 but $23,094.00 plus 7.90% of not over $450,000 excess over $350,000 Over $450,000 but $30,994.00 plus 8.25% of not over $550,000 excess over $450,000 Over $550,000 but $39,244.00 plus 9.00% of not over $650,000 excess over $550,000 Over $650,000 but $48,244.00 plus 10.00% of not over $800,000 excess over $650,000 Over $800,000 $63,244.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $800,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $38,400 1.40% of taxable income Over $38,400 but $538.00 plus 3.20% of not over $48,000 excess over $38,400 Over $48,000 but $845.00 plus 5.50% of not over $72,000 excess over $48,000 Over $72,000 but $2,165.00 plus 6.40% of not over $96,000 excess over $72,000 Over $96,000 but $3,701.00 plus 6.80% of not over $250,000 excess over $96,000 Over $250,000 but $14,173.00 plus 7.20% of not over $350,000 excess over $250,000 Over $350,000 but $21,373.00 plus 7.60% of not over $450,000 excess over $350,000 Over $450,000 but $28,973.00 plus 7.90% of not over $550,000 excess over $450,000 Over $550,000 but $36,873.00 plus 8.25% of not over $650,000 excess over $550,000 Over $650,000 but $45,123.00 plus 9.00% of not over $800,000 excess over $650,000 Over $800,000 but $58,623.00 plus 10.00% of not over $950,000 excess over $800,000 Over $950,000 $73,623.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $950,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2029: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Over $1,900,000 $147,246.00 plus 16.00% of excess over $1,900,000. (b) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of a household a tax determined in accordance with the following table: In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $3,600 1.40% of taxable income Over $3,600 but $50.00 plus 3.20% of not over $7,200 excess over $3,600 Over $7,200 but $166.00 plus 5.50% of not over $14,400 excess over $7,200 Over $14,400 but $562.00 plus 6.40% of not over $21,600 excess over $14,400 Over $21,600 but $1,022.00 plus 6.80% of not over $28,800 excess over $21,600 Over $28,800 but $1,512.00 plus 7.20% of not over $36,000 excess over $28,800 Over $36,000 but $2,030.00 plus 7.60% of not over $54,000 excess over $36,000 Over $54,000 but $3,398.00 plus 7.90% of not over $72,000 excess over $54,000 Over $72,000 but $4,820.00 plus 8.25% of not over $225,000 excess over $72,000 Over $225,000 but $17,443.00 plus 9.00% of not over $262,500 excess over $225,000 Over $262,500 but $20,818.00 plus 10.00% of not over $300,000 excess over $262,500 Over $300,000 $24,568.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $300,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $14,400 1.40% of taxable income Over $14,400 but $202.00 plus 3.20% of not over $21,600 excess over $14,400 Over $21,600 but $432.00 plus 5.50% of not over $28,800 excess over $21,600 Over $28,800 but $828.00 plus 6.40% of not over $36,000 excess over $28,800 Over $36,000 but $1,289.00 plus 6.80% of not over $54,000 excess over $36,000 Over $54,000 but $2,513.00 plus 7.20% of not over $72,000 excess over $54,000 Over $72,000 but $3,809.00 plus 7.60% of not over $187,500 excess over $72,000 Over $187,500 but $12,587.00 plus 7.90% of not over $262,500 excess over $187,500 Over $262,500 but $18,512.00 plus 8.25% of not over $337,500 excess over $262,500 Over $337,500 but $24,699.00 plus 9.00% of not over $412,500 excess over $337,500 Over $412,500 but $31,449.00 plus 10.00% of not over $487,500 excess over $412,500 Over $487,500 $38,949.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $487,500. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $21,600 1.40% of taxable income Over $21,600 but $302.00 plus 3.20% of not over $28,800 excess over $21,600 Over $28,800 but $533.00 plus 5.50% of not over $36,000 excess over $28,800 Over $36,000 but $929.00 plus 6.40% of not over $54,000 excess over $36,000 Over $54,000 but $2,081.00 plus 6.80% of not over $72,000 excess over $54,000 Over $72,000 but $3,305.00 plus 7.20% of not over $187,500 excess over $72,000 Over $187,500 but $11,621.00 plus 7.60% of not over $262,500 excess over $187,500 Over $262,500 but $17,321.00 plus 7.90% of not over $337,500 excess over $262,500 Over $337,500 but $23,246.00 plus 8.25% of not over $412,500 excess over $337,500 Over $412,500 but $29,433.00 plus 9.00% of not over $487,500 excess over $412,500 Over $487,500 but $36,183.00 plus 10.00% of not over $600,000 excess over $487,500 Over $600,000 $47,433.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $600,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $28,800 1.40% of taxable income Over $28,800 but $403.00 plus 3.20% of not over $36,000 excess over $28,800 Over $36,000 but $634.00 plus 5.50% of not over $54,000 excess over $36,000 Over $54,000 but $1,624.00 plus 6.40% of not over $72,000 excess over $54,000 Over $72,000 but $2,776.00 plus 6.80% of not over $187,500 excess over $72,000 Over $187,500 but $10,630.00 plus 7.20% of not over $262,500 excess over $187,500 Over $262,500 but $16,030.00 plus 7.60% of not over $337,500 excess over $262,500 Over $337,500 but $21,730.00 plus 7.90% of not over $412,500 excess over $337,500 Over $412,500 but $27,655.00 plus 8.25% of not over $487,500 excess over $412,500 Over $487,500 but $33,842.00 plus 9.00% of not over $600,000 excess over $487,500 Over $600,000 but $43,967.00 plus 10.00% of not over $712,500 excess over $600,000 Over $712,500 $55,217.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $712,500. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2029: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Over $1,425,000 $110,434.00 plus 16.00% of excess over $1,425,000. (c) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of (1) every unmarried individual (other than a surviving spouse, or the head of a household) and (2) on the taxable income of every married individual who does not make a single return jointly with the individual's spouse under section 235-93 a tax determined in accordance with the following table: In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $2,400 1.40% of taxable income Over $2,400 but $34.00 plus 3.20% of not over $4,800 excess over $2,400 Over $4,800 but $110.00 plus 5.50% of not over $9,600 excess over $4,800 Over $9,600 but $374.00 plus 6.40% of not over $14,400 excess over $9,600 Over $14,400 but $682.00 plus 6.80% of not over $19,200 excess over $14,400 Over $19,200 but $1,008.00 plus 7.20% of not over $24,000 excess over $19,200 Over $24,000 but $1,354.00 plus 7.60% of not over $36,000 excess over $24,000 Over $36,000 but $2,266.00 plus 7.90% of not over $48,000 excess over $36,000 Over $48,000 but $3,214.00 plus 8.25% of not over $150,000 excess over $48,000 Over $150,000 but $11,629.00 plus 9.00% of not over $175,000 excess over $150,000 Over $175,000 but $13,879.00 plus 10.00% of not over $200,000 excess over $175,000 Over $200,000 $16,379.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $200,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $9,600 1.40% of taxable income Over $9,600 but $134.00 plus 3.20% of not over $14,400 excess over $9,600 Over $14,400 but $288.00 plus 5.50% of not over $19,200 excess over $14,400 Over $19,200 but $552.00 plus 6.40% of not over $24,000 excess over $19,200 Over $24,000 but $859.00 plus 6.80% of not over $36,000 excess over $24,000 Over $36,000 but $1,675.00 plus 7.20% of not over $48,000 excess over $36,000 Over $48,000 but $2,539.00 plus 7.60% of not over $125,000 excess over $48,000 Over $125,000 but $8,391.00 plus 7.90% of not over $175,000 excess over $125,000 Over $175,000 but $12,341.00 plus 8.25% of not over $225,000 excess over $175,000 Over $225,000 but $16,466.00 plus 9.00% of not over $275,000 excess over $225,000 Over $275,000 but $20,966.00 plus 10.00% of not over $325,000 excess over $275,000 Over $325,000 $25,966.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $325,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $14,400 1.40% of taxable income Over $14,400 but $202.00 plus 3.20% of not over $19,200 excess over $14,400 Over $19,200 but $355.00 plus 5.50% of not over $24,000 excess over $19,200 Over $24,000 but $619.00 plus 6.40% of not over $36,000 excess over $24,000 Over $36,000 but $1,387.00 plus 6.80% of not over $48,000 excess over $36,000 Over $48,000 but $2,203.00 plus 7.20% of not over $125,000 excess over $48,000 Over $125,000 but $7,747.00 plus 7.60% of not over $175,000 excess over $125,000 Over $175,000 but $11,547.00 plus 7.90% of not over $225,000 excess over $175,000 Over $225,000 but $15,497.00 plus 8.25% of not over $275,000 excess over $225,000 Over $275,000 but $19,622.00 plus 9.00% of not over $325,000 excess over $275,000 Over $325,000 but $24,122.00 plus 10.00% of not over $400,000 excess over $325,000 Over $400,000 $31,622.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $400,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Not over $19,200 1.40% of taxable income Over $19,200 but $269.00 plus 3.20% of not over $24,000 excess over $19,200 Over $24,000 but $422.00 plus 5.50% of not over $36,000 excess over $24,000 Over $36,000 but $1,082.00 plus 6.40% of not over $48,000 excess over $36,000 Over $48,000 but $1,850.00 plus 6.80% of not over $125,000 excess over $48,000 Over $125,000 but $7,086.00 plus 7.20% of not over $175,000 excess over $125,000 Over $175,000 but $10,686.00 plus 7.60% of not over $225,000 excess over $175,000 Over $225,000 but $14,486.00 plus 7.90% of not over $275,000 excess over $225,000 Over $275,000 but $18,436.00 plus 8.25% of not over $325,000 excess over $275,000 Over $325,000 but $22,561.00 plus 9.00% of not over $400,000 excess over $325,000 Over $400,000 but $29,311.00 plus 10.00% of not over $475,000 excess over $400,000 Over $475,000 $36,811.00 plus 11.00% of excess over $475,000. In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2029: If the taxable income is: The tax shall be: Over $950,000 $73,622.00 plus 16.00% of excess over $950,000." SECTION 3. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 4. This Act, upon its approval, shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2029. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
4848
4949 SECTION 1. The legislature finds that over the past several decades, income inequality has worsened in the State. According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, since the 1970s, incomes for the State's richest households have grown at double the rate of middle-class households, and at almost five times the rate of the State's poorest households. As income gains have increasingly gone to the highest earners, wages have stagnated for most workers.
5050
5151 The legislature also finds that while the State's highest‑earning households have enjoyed the benefits of these trends, they have not borne the appropriate corresponding burden. A 2024 report by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy found that the top twenty per cent of income earners in the State paid a substantially lower share of household income in taxes than the bottom eighty per cent. This state of affairs allows the highest income earners to amass wealth, and the power that comes with it, without paying their fair share of taxes in return. Moreover, it saddles the State's working families with the burden of paying a greater portion of their household income in taxes, though they can ill afford to do so.
5252
5353 The legislature further finds that Nobel Prize winning economist Joseph Stiglitz has called an increase in the top marginal income tax rates "[t]he most obvious reform . . . [to] both raise needed revenues and soften America's extreme and harmful inequality." According to the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, evidence indicates that increasing the personal income tax rates for the highest earners "can generate substantial revenue for public investments that boost a state's productivity in the long run, without harming economic growth in the short term." The increased revenues derived from an increased tax rate for the highest earners would strengthen the State's economy by funding essential public goods and services and provide benefits to families at all income levels, whether by helping to create private wealth through research grants and small business subsidies, or by providing essential government programs that make it easier for working families to achieve upward mobility. By simply paying their fair share, the State's highest earners will be helping to fund investments in people and communities that will provide long-term social and economic benefits to the State.
5454
5555 Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to increase the income tax rate on the highest income earners in the State by establishing a new income tax bracket for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2029.
5656
5757 SECTION 2. Section 235-51, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a), (b), and (c) to read as follows:
5858
5959 "(a) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every:
6060
6161 (1) Taxpayer who files a joint return under section 235‑93; and
6262
6363 (2) Surviving spouse,
6464
6565 a tax determined in accordance with the following table:
6666
6767 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017:
6868
6969 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
7070
7171 Not over $4,800 1.40% of taxable income
7272
7373 Over $4,800 but $67.00 plus 3.20% of
7474
7575 not over $9,600 excess over $4,800
7676
7777 Over $9,600 but $221.00 plus 5.50% of
7878
7979 not over $19,200 excess over $9,600
8080
8181 Over $19,200 but $749.00 plus 6.40% of
8282
8383 not over $28,800 excess over $19,200
8484
8585 Over $28,800 but $1,363.00 plus 6.80% of
8686
8787 not over $38,400 excess over $28,800
8888
8989 Over $38,400 but $2,016.00 plus 7.20% of
9090
9191 not over $48,000 excess over $38,400
9292
9393 Over $48,000 but $2,707.00 plus 7.60% of
9494
9595 not over $72,000 excess over $48,000
9696
9797 Over $72,000 but $4,531.00 plus 7.90% of
9898
9999 not over $96,000 excess over $72,000
100100
101101 Over $96,000 but $6,427.00 plus 8.25% of
102102
103103 not over $300,000 excess over $96,000
104104
105105 Over $300,000 but $23,257.00 plus 9.00% of
106106
107107 not over $350,000 excess over $300,000
108108
109109 Over $350,000 but $27,757.00 plus 10.00% of
110110
111111 not over $400,000 excess over $350,000
112112
113113 Over $400,000 $32,757.00 plus 11.00% of
114114
115115 excess over $400,000.
116116
117117 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024:
118118
119119 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
120120
121121 Not over $19,200 1.40% of taxable income
122122
123123 Over $19,200 but $269.00 plus 3.20% of
124124
125125 not over $28,800 excess over $19,200
126126
127127 Over $28,800 but $576.00 plus 5.50% of
128128
129129 not over $38,400 excess over $28,800
130130
131131 Over $38,400 but $1,104.00 plus 6.40% of
132132
133133 not over $48,000 excess over $38,400
134134
135135 Over $48,000 but $1,718.00 plus 6.80% of
136136
137137 not over $72,000 excess over $48,000
138138
139139 Over $72,000 but $3,350.00 plus 7.20% of
140140
141141 not over $96,000 excess over $72,000
142142
143143 Over $96,000 but $5,078.00 plus 7.60% of
144144
145145 not over $250,000 excess over $96,000
146146
147147 Over $250,000 but $16,782.00 plus 7.90% of
148148
149149 not over $350,000 excess over $250,000
150150
151151 Over $350,000 but $24,682.00 plus 8.25% of
152152
153153 not over $450,000 excess over $350,000
154154
155155 Over $450,000 but $32,932.00 plus 9.00% of
156156
157157 not over $550,000 excess over $450,000
158158
159159 Over $550,000 but $41,932.00 plus 10.00% of
160160
161161 not over $650,000 excess over $550,000
162162
163163 Over $650,000 $51,932.00 plus 11.00% of
164164
165165 excess over $650,000.
166166
167167 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026:
168168
169169 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
170170
171171 Not over $28,800 1.40% of taxable income
172172
173173 Over $28,800 but $403.00 plus 3.20% of
174174
175175 not over $38,400 excess over $28,800
176176
177177 Over $38,400 but $710.00 plus 5.50% of
178178
179179 not over $48,000 excess over $38,400
180180
181181 Over $48,000 but $1,238.00 plus 6.40% of
182182
183183 not over $72,000 excess over $48,000
184184
185185 Over $72,000 but $2,774.00 plus 6.80% of
186186
187187 not over $96,000 excess over $72,000
188188
189189 Over $96,000 but $4,406.00 plus 7.20% of
190190
191191 not over $250,000 excess over $96,000
192192
193193 Over $250,000 but $15,494.00 plus 7.60% of
194194
195195 not over $350,000 excess over $250,000
196196
197197 Over $350,000 but $23,094.00 plus 7.90% of
198198
199199 not over $450,000 excess over $350,000
200200
201201 Over $450,000 but $30,994.00 plus 8.25% of
202202
203203 not over $550,000 excess over $450,000
204204
205205 Over $550,000 but $39,244.00 plus 9.00% of
206206
207207 not over $650,000 excess over $550,000
208208
209209 Over $650,000 but $48,244.00 plus 10.00% of
210210
211211 not over $800,000 excess over $650,000
212212
213213 Over $800,000 $63,244.00 plus 11.00% of
214214
215215 excess over $800,000.
216216
217217 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028:
218218
219219 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
220220
221221 Not over $38,400 1.40% of taxable income
222222
223223 Over $38,400 but $538.00 plus 3.20% of
224224
225225 not over $48,000 excess over $38,400
226226
227227 Over $48,000 but $845.00 plus 5.50% of
228228
229229 not over $72,000 excess over $48,000
230230
231231 Over $72,000 but $2,165.00 plus 6.40% of
232232
233233 not over $96,000 excess over $72,000
234234
235235 Over $96,000 but $3,701.00 plus 6.80% of
236236
237237 not over $250,000 excess over $96,000
238238
239239 Over $250,000 but $14,173.00 plus 7.20% of
240240
241241 not over $350,000 excess over $250,000
242242
243243 Over $350,000 but $21,373.00 plus 7.60% of
244244
245245 not over $450,000 excess over $350,000
246246
247247 Over $450,000 but $28,973.00 plus 7.90% of
248248
249249 not over $550,000 excess over $450,000
250250
251251 Over $550,000 but $36,873.00 plus 8.25% of
252252
253253 not over $650,000 excess over $550,000
254254
255255 Over $650,000 but $45,123.00 plus 9.00% of
256256
257257 not over $800,000 excess over $650,000
258258
259259 Over $800,000 but $58,623.00 plus 10.00% of
260260
261261 not over $950,000 excess over $800,000
262262
263263 Over $950,000 $73,623.00 plus 11.00% of
264264
265265 excess over $950,000.
266266
267267 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2029:
268268
269269 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
270270
271271 Over $1,900,000 $147,246.00 plus 16.00% of excess over $1,900,000.
272272
273273 (b) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of every head of a household a tax determined in accordance with the following table:
274274
275275 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017:
276276
277277 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
278278
279279 Not over $3,600 1.40% of taxable income
280280
281281 Over $3,600 but $50.00 plus 3.20% of
282282
283283 not over $7,200 excess over $3,600
284284
285285 Over $7,200 but $166.00 plus 5.50% of
286286
287287 not over $14,400 excess over $7,200
288288
289289 Over $14,400 but $562.00 plus 6.40% of
290290
291291 not over $21,600 excess over $14,400
292292
293293 Over $21,600 but $1,022.00 plus 6.80% of
294294
295295 not over $28,800 excess over $21,600
296296
297297 Over $28,800 but $1,512.00 plus 7.20% of
298298
299299 not over $36,000 excess over $28,800
300300
301301 Over $36,000 but $2,030.00 plus 7.60% of
302302
303303 not over $54,000 excess over $36,000
304304
305305 Over $54,000 but $3,398.00 plus 7.90% of
306306
307307 not over $72,000 excess over $54,000
308308
309309 Over $72,000 but $4,820.00 plus 8.25% of
310310
311311 not over $225,000 excess over $72,000
312312
313313 Over $225,000 but $17,443.00 plus 9.00% of
314314
315315 not over $262,500 excess over $225,000
316316
317317 Over $262,500 but $20,818.00 plus 10.00% of
318318
319319 not over $300,000 excess over $262,500
320320
321321 Over $300,000 $24,568.00 plus 11.00% of
322322
323323 excess over $300,000.
324324
325325 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024:
326326
327327 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
328328
329329 Not over $14,400 1.40% of taxable income
330330
331331 Over $14,400 but $202.00 plus 3.20% of
332332
333333 not over $21,600 excess over $14,400
334334
335335 Over $21,600 but $432.00 plus 5.50% of
336336
337337 not over $28,800 excess over $21,600
338338
339339 Over $28,800 but $828.00 plus 6.40% of
340340
341341 not over $36,000 excess over $28,800
342342
343343 Over $36,000 but $1,289.00 plus 6.80% of
344344
345345 not over $54,000 excess over $36,000
346346
347347 Over $54,000 but $2,513.00 plus 7.20% of
348348
349349 not over $72,000 excess over $54,000
350350
351351 Over $72,000 but $3,809.00 plus 7.60% of
352352
353353 not over $187,500 excess over $72,000
354354
355355 Over $187,500 but $12,587.00 plus 7.90% of
356356
357357 not over $262,500 excess over $187,500
358358
359359 Over $262,500 but $18,512.00 plus 8.25% of
360360
361361 not over $337,500 excess over $262,500
362362
363363 Over $337,500 but $24,699.00 plus 9.00% of
364364
365365 not over $412,500 excess over $337,500
366366
367367 Over $412,500 but $31,449.00 plus 10.00% of
368368
369369 not over $487,500 excess over $412,500
370370
371371 Over $487,500 $38,949.00 plus 11.00% of
372372
373373 excess over $487,500.
374374
375375 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026:
376376
377377 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
378378
379379 Not over $21,600 1.40% of taxable income
380380
381381 Over $21,600 but $302.00 plus 3.20% of
382382
383383 not over $28,800 excess over $21,600
384384
385385 Over $28,800 but $533.00 plus 5.50% of
386386
387387 not over $36,000 excess over $28,800
388388
389389 Over $36,000 but $929.00 plus 6.40% of
390390
391391 not over $54,000 excess over $36,000
392392
393393 Over $54,000 but $2,081.00 plus 6.80% of
394394
395395 not over $72,000 excess over $54,000
396396
397397 Over $72,000 but $3,305.00 plus 7.20% of
398398
399399 not over $187,500 excess over $72,000
400400
401401 Over $187,500 but $11,621.00 plus 7.60% of
402402
403403 not over $262,500 excess over $187,500
404404
405405 Over $262,500 but $17,321.00 plus 7.90% of
406406
407407 not over $337,500 excess over $262,500
408408
409409 Over $337,500 but $23,246.00 plus 8.25% of
410410
411411 not over $412,500 excess over $337,500
412412
413413 Over $412,500 but $29,433.00 plus 9.00% of
414414
415415 not over $487,500 excess over $412,500
416416
417417 Over $487,500 but $36,183.00 plus 10.00% of
418418
419419 not over $600,000 excess over $487,500
420420
421421 Over $600,000 $47,433.00 plus 11.00% of
422422
423423 excess over $600,000.
424424
425425 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028:
426426
427427 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
428428
429429 Not over $28,800 1.40% of taxable income
430430
431431 Over $28,800 but $403.00 plus 3.20% of
432432
433433 not over $36,000 excess over $28,800
434434
435435 Over $36,000 but $634.00 plus 5.50% of
436436
437437 not over $54,000 excess over $36,000
438438
439439 Over $54,000 but $1,624.00 plus 6.40% of
440440
441441 not over $72,000 excess over $54,000
442442
443443 Over $72,000 but $2,776.00 plus 6.80% of
444444
445445 not over $187,500 excess over $72,000
446446
447447 Over $187,500 but $10,630.00 plus 7.20% of
448448
449449 not over $262,500 excess over $187,500
450450
451451 Over $262,500 but $16,030.00 plus 7.60% of
452452
453453 not over $337,500 excess over $262,500
454454
455455 Over $337,500 but $21,730.00 plus 7.90% of not over $412,500 excess over $337,500
456456
457457 Over $412,500 but $27,655.00 plus 8.25% of
458458
459459 not over $487,500 excess over $412,500
460460
461461 Over $487,500 but $33,842.00 plus 9.00% of
462462
463463 not over $600,000 excess over $487,500
464464
465465 Over $600,000 but $43,967.00 plus 10.00% of
466466
467467 not over $712,500 excess over $600,000
468468
469469 Over $712,500 $55,217.00 plus 11.00% of
470470
471471 excess over $712,500.
472472
473473 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2029:
474474
475475 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
476476
477477 Over $1,425,000 $110,434.00 plus 16.00% of excess over $1,425,000.
478478
479479 (c) There is hereby imposed on the taxable income of (1) every unmarried individual (other than a surviving spouse, or the head of a household) and (2) on the taxable income of every married individual who does not make a single return jointly with the individual's spouse under section 235-93 a tax determined in accordance with the following table:
480480
481481 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2017:
482482
483483 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
484484
485485 Not over $2,400 1.40% of taxable income
486486
487487 Over $2,400 but $34.00 plus 3.20% of
488488
489489 not over $4,800 excess over $2,400
490490
491491 Over $4,800 but $110.00 plus 5.50% of
492492
493493 not over $9,600 excess over $4,800
494494
495495 Over $9,600 but $374.00 plus 6.40% of
496496
497497 not over $14,400 excess over $9,600
498498
499499 Over $14,400 but $682.00 plus 6.80% of
500500
501501 not over $19,200 excess over $14,400
502502
503503 Over $19,200 but $1,008.00 plus 7.20% of
504504
505505 not over $24,000 excess over $19,200
506506
507507 Over $24,000 but $1,354.00 plus 7.60% of
508508
509509 not over $36,000 excess over $24,000
510510
511511 Over $36,000 but $2,266.00 plus 7.90% of
512512
513513 not over $48,000 excess over $36,000
514514
515515 Over $48,000 but $3,214.00 plus 8.25% of
516516
517517 not over $150,000 excess over $48,000
518518
519519 Over $150,000 but $11,629.00 plus 9.00% of
520520
521521 not over $175,000 excess over $150,000
522522
523523 Over $175,000 but $13,879.00 plus 10.00% of
524524
525525 not over $200,000 excess over $175,000
526526
527527 Over $200,000 $16,379.00 plus 11.00% of
528528
529529 excess over $200,000.
530530
531531 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2024:
532532
533533 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
534534
535535 Not over $9,600 1.40% of taxable income
536536
537537 Over $9,600 but $134.00 plus 3.20% of
538538
539539 not over $14,400 excess over $9,600
540540
541541 Over $14,400 but $288.00 plus 5.50% of
542542
543543 not over $19,200 excess over $14,400
544544
545545 Over $19,200 but $552.00 plus 6.40% of
546546
547547 not over $24,000 excess over $19,200
548548
549549 Over $24,000 but $859.00 plus 6.80% of
550550
551551 not over $36,000 excess over $24,000
552552
553553 Over $36,000 but $1,675.00 plus 7.20% of
554554
555555 not over $48,000 excess over $36,000
556556
557557 Over $48,000 but $2,539.00 plus 7.60% of
558558
559559 not over $125,000 excess over $48,000
560560
561561 Over $125,000 but $8,391.00 plus 7.90% of
562562
563563 not over $175,000 excess over $125,000
564564
565565 Over $175,000 but $12,341.00 plus 8.25% of
566566
567567 not over $225,000 excess over $175,000
568568
569569 Over $225,000 but $16,466.00 plus 9.00% of
570570
571571 not over $275,000 excess over $225,000
572572
573573 Over $275,000 but $20,966.00 plus 10.00% of
574574
575575 not over $325,000 excess over $275,000
576576
577577 Over $325,000 $25,966.00 plus 11.00% of
578578
579579 excess over $325,000.
580580
581581 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2026:
582582
583583 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
584584
585585 Not over $14,400 1.40% of taxable income
586586
587587 Over $14,400 but $202.00 plus 3.20% of
588588
589589 not over $19,200 excess over $14,400
590590
591591 Over $19,200 but $355.00 plus 5.50% of
592592
593593 not over $24,000 excess over $19,200
594594
595595 Over $24,000 but $619.00 plus 6.40% of
596596
597597 not over $36,000 excess over $24,000
598598
599599 Over $36,000 but $1,387.00 plus 6.80% of
600600
601601 not over $48,000 excess over $36,000
602602
603603 Over $48,000 but $2,203.00 plus 7.20% of
604604
605605 not over $125,000 excess over $48,000
606606
607607 Over $125,000 but $7,747.00 plus 7.60% of
608608
609609 not over $175,000 excess over $125,000
610610
611611 Over $175,000 but $11,547.00 plus 7.90% of
612612
613613 not over $225,000 excess over $175,000
614614
615615 Over $225,000 but $15,497.00 plus 8.25% of
616616
617617 not over $275,000 excess over $225,000
618618
619619 Over $275,000 but $19,622.00 plus 9.00% of
620620
621621 not over $325,000 excess over $275,000
622622
623623 Over $325,000 but $24,122.00 plus 10.00% of
624624
625625 not over $400,000 excess over $325,000
626626
627627 Over $400,000 $31,622.00 plus 11.00% of
628628
629629 excess over $400,000.
630630
631631 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2028:
632632
633633 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
634634
635635 Not over $19,200 1.40% of taxable income
636636
637637 Over $19,200 but $269.00 plus 3.20% of
638638
639639 not over $24,000 excess over $19,200
640640
641641 Over $24,000 but $422.00 plus 5.50% of
642642
643643 not over $36,000 excess over $24,000
644644
645645 Over $36,000 but $1,082.00 plus 6.40% of
646646
647647 not over $48,000 excess over $36,000
648648
649649 Over $48,000 but $1,850.00 plus 6.80% of
650650
651651 not over $125,000 excess over $48,000
652652
653653 Over $125,000 but $7,086.00 plus 7.20% of
654654
655655 not over $175,000 excess over $125,000
656656
657657 Over $175,000 but $10,686.00 plus 7.60% of
658658
659659 not over $225,000 excess over $175,000
660660
661661 Over $225,000 but $14,486.00 plus 7.90% of
662662
663663 not over $275,000 excess over $225,000
664664
665665 Over $275,000 but $18,436.00 plus 8.25% of
666666
667667 not over $325,000 excess over $275,000
668668
669669 Over $325,000 but $22,561.00 plus 9.00% of
670670
671671 not over $400,000 excess over $325,000
672672
673673 Over $400,000 but $29,311.00 plus 10.00% of
674674
675675 not over $475,000 excess over $400,000
676676
677677 Over $475,000 $36,811.00 plus 11.00% of
678678
679679 excess over $475,000.
680680
681681 In the case of any taxable year beginning after December 31, 2029:
682682
683683 If the taxable income is: The tax shall be:
684684
685685 Over $950,000 $73,622.00 plus 16.00% of
686686
687687 excess over $950,000."
688688
689689 SECTION 3. New statutory material is underscored.
690690
691691 SECTION 4. This Act, upon its approval, shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2029.
692692
693693
694694
695695 INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
696696
697697 INTRODUCED BY:
698698
699699 _____________________________
700700
701701
702702
703703
704704
705705 Report Title: Income Tax; Income Tax Brackets; Highest Income Earners Description: Increases the income tax rate on the highest income earners in the State by establishing a new tax bracket for taxable years beginning after 12/31/2029. The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
706706
707707
708708
709709
710710
711711
712712
713713 Report Title:
714714
715715 Income Tax; Income Tax Brackets; Highest Income Earners
716716
717717
718718
719719 Description:
720720
721721 Increases the income tax rate on the highest income earners in the State by establishing a new tax bracket for taxable years beginning after 12/31/2029.
722722
723723
724724
725725
726726
727727
728728
729729 The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.