Hawaii House Bill HR31

Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 3/3/25
• Refer: 3/14/25

Caption

Requesting The University Of Hawaii To Conduct A Viability Study Of Nuclear Energy Development In Hawaii.

Impact

The resolution places a strong emphasis on the potential benefits of nuclear energy, including its ability to provide 'firm clean power', as well as the advancement of Small Modular Reactors that could operate safely near populated areas. This indicates a shift towards considering nuclear power as a viable option to support economic development, diminish reliance on fossil fuels, and reduce environmental impacts in Hawaii. Additionally, HR31 requests the University of Hawaii to explore not only the feasibility and safety of such energy development but also its economic implications for the state.

Summary

House Resolution 31 (HR31) seeks to initiate a viability study on the development of nuclear energy in Hawaii by the University of Hawaii. Given the state's high electricity rates, which are reportedly more than 100% above the national average, and its heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels for over 80% of its energy generation, there is a pressing need for alternative energy solutions. The resolution emphasizes that nuclear energy could potentially offer a sustainable and efficient alternative to fossil fuels and contribute to lowering costs and enhancing energy security in the state.

Contention

While the bill is designed to explore the viability of nuclear energy, it also recognizes that its passage does not equate to permission to construct nuclear facilities or manage radioactive waste under Hawaii's constitutional regulations. This aspect is essential given the sensitivity surrounding nuclear energy discussions. Proponents may argue that the study could pave the way for cleaner energy solutions, while opponents might raise concerns regarding safety, environmental impacts, and the historical context of nuclear energy in Hawaii, where there are currently no operational reactors beyond those managed by the federal government.