Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB321

Introduced
1/15/25  
Refer
1/21/25  
Report Pass
2/14/25  
Refer
2/14/25  
Report Pass
2/28/25  
Engrossed
3/4/25  
Refer
3/6/25  
Report Pass
3/13/25  
Refer
3/13/25  
Report Pass
3/20/25  
Refer
3/20/25  

Caption

Relating To Transportation.

Impact

The passage of SB321 would have significant implications for state transportation and property law. It grants adjacent owners the ability to proactively claim ownership of orphan streets, thus potentially enhancing land use efficiency and providing a clearer delineation of property rights. The bill outlines procedural requirements, including serving notice to other adjacent owners and obtaining court approval, which encourages a collaborative approach while safeguarding against disputes. If enacted, this bill will clarify legal uncertainties regarding ownership and maintenance obligations for these properties.

Summary

Senate Bill 321 aims to establish a clear and structured process for transferring the fee simple absolute title of orphan streets to adjacent property owners. An orphan street is defined as a roadway that is not dedicated to the state or county and whose title is vested in a subdivider who no longer holds an interest in other adjoining properties. Under specific conditions, such as the dissolvement of the subdivider entity or the death of an individual subdivider, adjacent owners can initiate a legal action to claim ownership of these orphaned streets, facilitating a smoother transition of property rights.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment towards SB321 appears to be generally positive among legislative supporters who see it as a pragmatic solution to address the existing ambiguity in title ownership of orphan streets. They argue that this measure could alleviate property disputes and encourage community engagement in local land management. Critics, however, may express concerns over the implications for public access to these spaces and the potential complexity in ensuring equitable transfer procedures.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB321 include discussions about how this legislation may affect public rights to access orphan streets that are essential for local connectivity. While proponents argue that transferring title to adjacent owners is a step towards more effective land management, skeptics warn that this could lead to restricted access for the public, raising questions about the balance of private property rights against community interests. The bill emphasizes the need for a careful implementation to navigate these challenges.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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