Hawaii 2025 Regular Session

Hawaii Senate Bill SB939 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.

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1	1	THE SENATE S.B. NO. 939 THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025 STATE OF HAWAII A BILL FOR AN ACT relating to climate change. BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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3	3	THE SENATE S.B. NO. 939
4	4	THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
5	5	STATE OF HAWAII
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7	7	THE SENATE
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9	9	S.B. NO.
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11	11	939
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13	13	THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2025
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17	17	STATE OF HAWAII
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31	31	A BILL FOR AN ACT
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37	37	relating to climate change.
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43	43	BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
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47	47	SECTION 1. The legislature finds that climate change is occurring due to human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and the concomitant release of carbon dioxide. Thirty-four per cent of Hawaii's coastlines are vulnerable to intensifying coastal hazards resulting from accelerating sea level rise, according to a study performed by researchers at the university of Hawaii. The legislature further finds that, according to a report produced by the Hawaii climate change mitigation and adaptation commission, global sea levels could rise more than three feet by 2100, with more recent projections showing this rise occurring as early as 2060. The report also found that over the next thirty to seventy years, approximately six thousand five hundred structures, thirty-eight miles of coastal roads, five hundred fifty cultural sites, and at least nineteen thousand eight hundred residents statewide will be exposed to chronic flooding, resulting in an estimated $19,000,000,000 in economic loss. The legislature additionally finds that in response to the growing threat of climate change, the State has set standards and launched initiatives to expand reliance on sustainable and efficient energy, including setting a statewide benchmark of generating one hundred per cent of the State's electricity through renewable resources by 2045 and establishing a goal for the statewide greenhouse gas emissions limit to be at least fifty per cent below 2005 levels by 2030. The legislature also finds that the G7 Climate, Energy, and Environment Ministers' Communique issued on April 16, 2023, affirmed the importance of nature-based solutions, including marine ecosystem restoration, in halting and reversing biodiversity loss, mitigating the impacts of climate change, and preserving and enhancing carbon sinks. Moreover, climate researchers have asserted that establishing transparent methods for accounting for both direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to ensuring consistency, accuracy, and comparability of greenhouse gas emissions data across the public and private sectors. Increasing attention to the carbon sequestration potential of marine ecosystem restoration in the islands and enhancing carbon accounting methodologies for direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions would help the State meet its clean energy and climate change mitigation goals. Therefore, the purpose of this Act is to strengthen the State's efforts to combat climate change by authorizing the Hawaiʻi clean energy initiative program to identify: (1) Pathways for supporting renewable energy and conservation projects that align carbon sequestration with marine ecosystem restoration; and (2) Opportunities for strengthening carbon accounting methodologies to assist in the quantification and reduction of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. SECTION 2. Section 196-10.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows: "(a) There is established within the department of business, economic development, and tourism, a Hawaii clean energy initiative program to manage the State's transition to a clean energy economy. The clean energy program shall design, implement, and administer activities that include: (1) Strategic partnerships for the research, development, testing, deployment, and permitting of clean and renewable technologies; (2) Engineering and economic evaluations of Hawaii's potential for near-term project opportunities for the State's renewable energy resources; (3) Electric grid reliability and security projects that will enable the integration of a substantial increase of electricity from renewable-energy resources; (4) A statewide clean energy public education and outreach plan to be developed in coordination with Hawaii's institutions of public education; (5) Promotion of Hawaii's clean and renewable resources to potential partners and investors; (6) A plan, to be implemented from 2011 to 2030, to transition the State to a clean energy economy; [and] (7) A plan, to be implemented from 2011 to 2030, to assist each county in transitioning to a clean energy economy[.]; (8) To the greatest extent possible, pathways for supporting clean energy and conservation projects that align carbon sequestration with marine ecosystem restoration; and (9) To the greatest extent possible, opportunities for strengthening carbon accounting methodologies to assist in the quantification and reduction of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions." SECTION 3. The chief energy officer shall include with its report pursuant to section 196-10.5(c) a report of its findings and recommendations, including any proposed legislation, to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the convening of the regular session of 2027 on its efforts to fulfill the requirements of this Act. SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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49	49	SECTION 1. The legislature finds that climate change is occurring due to human activity, particularly the burning of fossil fuels and the concomitant release of carbon dioxide. Thirty-four per cent of Hawaii's coastlines are vulnerable to intensifying coastal hazards resulting from accelerating sea level rise, according to a study performed by researchers at the university of Hawaii.
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51	51	The legislature further finds that, according to a report produced by the Hawaii climate change mitigation and adaptation commission, global sea levels could rise more than three feet by 2100, with more recent projections showing this rise occurring as early as 2060. The report also found that over the next thirty to seventy years, approximately six thousand five hundred structures, thirty-eight miles of coastal roads, five hundred fifty cultural sites, and at least nineteen thousand eight hundred residents statewide will be exposed to chronic flooding, resulting in an estimated $19,000,000,000 in economic loss.
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53	53	The legislature additionally finds that in response to the growing threat of climate change, the State has set standards and launched initiatives to expand reliance on sustainable and efficient energy, including setting a statewide benchmark of generating one hundred per cent of the State's electricity through renewable resources by 2045 and establishing a goal for the statewide greenhouse gas emissions limit to be at least fifty per cent below 2005 levels by 2030.
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55	55	The legislature also finds that the G7 Climate, Energy, and Environment Ministers' Communique issued on April 16, 2023, affirmed the importance of nature-based solutions, including marine ecosystem restoration, in halting and reversing biodiversity loss, mitigating the impacts of climate change, and preserving and enhancing carbon sinks. Moreover, climate researchers have asserted that establishing transparent methods for accounting for both direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to ensuring consistency, accuracy, and comparability of greenhouse gas emissions data across the public and private sectors. Increasing attention to the carbon sequestration potential of marine ecosystem restoration in the islands and enhancing carbon accounting methodologies for direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions would help the State meet its clean energy and climate change mitigation goals.
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57	57	Therefore, the purpose of this Act is to strengthen the State's efforts to combat climate change by authorizing the Hawaiʻi clean energy initiative program to identify:
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59	59	(1) Pathways for supporting renewable energy and conservation projects that align carbon sequestration with marine ecosystem restoration; and
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61	61	(2) Opportunities for strengthening carbon accounting methodologies to assist in the quantification and reduction of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions.
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63	63	SECTION 2. Section 196-10.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
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65	65	"(a) There is established within the department of business, economic development, and tourism, a Hawaii clean energy initiative program to manage the State's transition to a clean energy economy. The clean energy program shall design, implement, and administer activities that include:
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67	67	(1) Strategic partnerships for the research, development, testing, deployment, and permitting of clean and renewable technologies;
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69	69	(2) Engineering and economic evaluations of Hawaii's potential for near-term project opportunities for the State's renewable energy resources;
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71	71	(3) Electric grid reliability and security projects that will enable the integration of a substantial increase of electricity from renewable-energy resources;
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73	73	(4) A statewide clean energy public education and outreach plan to be developed in coordination with Hawaii's institutions of public education;
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75	75	(5) Promotion of Hawaii's clean and renewable resources to potential partners and investors;
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77	77	(6) A plan, to be implemented from 2011 to 2030, to transition the State to a clean energy economy; [and]
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79	79	(7) A plan, to be implemented from 2011 to 2030, to assist each county in transitioning to a clean energy economy[.];
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81	81	(8) To the greatest extent possible, pathways for supporting clean energy and conservation projects that align carbon sequestration with marine ecosystem restoration; and
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83	83	(9) To the greatest extent possible, opportunities for strengthening carbon accounting methodologies to assist in the quantification and reduction of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions."
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85	85	SECTION 3. The chief energy officer shall include with its report pursuant to section 196-10.5(c) a report of its findings and recommendations, including any proposed legislation, to the legislature no later than twenty days prior to the convening of the regular session of 2027 on its efforts to fulfill the requirements of this Act.
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87	87	SECTION 4. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored.
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89	89	SECTION 5. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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93	93	INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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95	95	INTRODUCED BY:
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97	97	_____________________________
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103	103	Report Title: Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism; Climate Change; Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Program; Carbon Sequestration; Report Description: Expands the scope of the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Program to include the design, implementation, and administration of pathways for supporting renewable energy and conservation projects that align carbon sequestration with marine ecosystem restoration and opportunities for strengthening carbon accounting methodologies to assist in the quantification and reduction of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Requires a report to the Legislature. The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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111	111	Report Title:
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113	113	Department of Business, Economic Development, and Tourism; Climate Change; Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Program; Carbon Sequestration; Report
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117	117	Description:
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119	119	Expands the scope of the Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative Program to include the design, implementation, and administration of pathways for supporting renewable energy and conservation projects that align carbon sequestration with marine ecosystem restoration and opportunities for strengthening carbon accounting methodologies to assist in the quantification and reduction of direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions. Requires a report to the Legislature.
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127	127	The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.