| 47 | | - | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that climate change has led to increased frequency and magnitude of extreme rainfall in the State. In addition to the immediate damage caused by extreme rain events, the resulting groundwater can become polluted and carry silt and other debris into coastal waters. Pollution washed into coastal waters is particularly damaging to marine reefs, such as those off the coast of Kauaʻi. In 2002 and 2018, runoff from extreme rains on Kauaʻi devastated nearby reefs, which led to a twenty per cent reduction in the local fish population and a forty per cent reduction in the local sea urchin population. Similarly, Molokaʻi's southern reef, which is the longest continuous fringing reef in the United States, has suffered extensive damage from runoff pollution in recent years. The legislature further finds that damage from water runoff has been especially prevalent in areas where owners of large tracts of land use those lands for activities that destabilize the soil, causing a higher risk of runoff and resultant damage to surrounding resources. The purpose of this Act is to: (1) Reduce agricultural water pollution by establishing civil liability for landowners in possession of ten thousand or more acres in the State; and (2) Direct the department of health to prioritize enforcement of water pollution control regulations in rural areas where there have been reports of runoff and other forms of water pollution. SECTION 2. Chapter 342E, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "§342E- Agricultural water pollution; liability. (a) A landowner in possession of ten thousand or more acres in the State shall be liable for fines pursuant to section 342E-4 and damages arising from runoff originating on the land and entering into state waters. (b) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 as necessary for the purposes of this section. (c) For the purposes of this section: "Landowner" has the same meaning as in section 152‑1. "Runoff" means any water, silt, water pollutant, or other debris originating in an agricultural facility or on lands used for the purposes of an agricultural enterprise." SECTION 3. The department of health shall prioritize enforcement of water pollution control regulations in rural areas where there are existing reports of runoff and other forms of water pollution. SECTION 4. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date. SECTION 5. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000. |
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| 47 | + | SECTION 1. The legislature finds that climate change has led to increased frequency and magnitude of extreme rainfall in the State. In addition to the immediate damage caused by extreme rain events, the resulting groundwater can become polluted and carry silt and other debris into coastal waters. Pollution washed into coastal waters is particularly damaging to marine reefs, such as those off the coast of Kauaʻi. In 2002 and 2018, runoff from extreme rains on Kauaʻi devastated nearby reefs, which led to a twenty per cent reduction in the local fish population and a forty per cent reduction in the local sea urchin population. Similarly, Molokaʻi's southern reef, which is the longest continuous fringing reef in the United States, has suffered extensive damage from runoff pollution in recent years. The legislature further finds that damage from water runoff has been especially prevalent in areas where owners of large tracts of land use those lands for activities that destabilize the soil, causing a higher risk of runoff and resultant damage to surrounding resources. The purpose of this Act is to: (1) Reduce agricultural water pollution by establishing civil liability for certain large landowners; and (2) Direct the department of health to prioritize enforcement of water pollution regulations in rural areas where there have been reports of runoff and other forms of water pollution. SECTION 2. Chapter 342D, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding a new section to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: "§342D- Agricultural water pollution; liability. (a) A landowner in possession of ten thousand or more acres shall be liable for damages and fines arising from runoff originating on the land and entering into state waters or onto state lands. (b) The department shall adopt rules pursuant to chapter 91 as necessary for the purposes of this section. (c) For the purposes of this section: "Landowner" shall have the same meaning as defined in section 152‑1. "Runoff" means any water, silt, water pollutant, or other debris originating in an agricultural facility or on lands used for the purposes of an agricultural enterprise." SECTION 3. The department of health shall prioritize enforcement of water pollution control regulations in rural areas where there are existing reports of runoff and other forms of water pollution. SECTION 4. This Act does not affect rights and duties that matured, penalties that were incurred, and proceedings that were begun before its effective date. SECTION 5. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 6. This Act shall take effect on April 23, 2057. |
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