Iowa House Bill HF2007

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/9/24

Caption

A bill for an act relating to restitution owed by a person who is convicted of homicide by motor vehicle for unintentionally causing the death of a parent of a minor child.

Impact

The inclusion of child maintenance restitution in HF2007 would not only add to the legal obligations of offenders but also have a significant emotional and financial impact on families affected by vehicular homicides. The court will determine the amount of this restitution based on multiple factors, including the financial needs of the child and their surviving guardian, the standard of living before the incident, and the child's educational needs. The emphasis on child maintenance indicates a shift towards prioritizing the welfare of minor children left behind by such tragic circumstances.

Summary

House File 2007, introduced by Representative Collins, seeks to amend the existing laws on restitution owed by individuals convicted of homicide by motor vehicle. Specifically, the bill targets cases where the offender unintentionally causes the death of a parent of a minor child. In such instances, in addition to the standard restitution requirements, the convicted person would be liable for additional child maintenance restitution owed until the child reaches adulthood (age 18) and completes their high school education. This provision is aimed at ensuring that minor children of deceased parents receive financial support corresponding to their needs due to the loss of their parent.

Contention

The bill's introduction may spark controversy regarding the balance between restitution and rehabilitation. While supporters may argue that this bill provides necessary support for grieving families, critics could highlight the potential for excessive financial burdens on offenders, particularly if they are unable to secure employment due to their criminal convictions. Additionally, concerns may arise over how these restitution orders will be enforced, especially if the offender is incarcerated or lacks the financial means to comply. There may also be discussions on whether this legislation appropriately addresses the issues of public safety and victim compensation in a comprehensive manner.