Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF2049

Introduced
1/16/24  
Introduced
1/16/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to sexual exploitation of a minor by the creation, adaptation, or modification of a visual depiction to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, and making penalties applicable.(See HF 2241.)

Impact

By codifying the penalties associated with these kinds of visual depictions, HF2049 increases accountability for those who create or possess such content. Violations lead to severe consequences, including class D felonies for first offenders and class C felonies for repeat offenders, with significant fines and potential jail time. These updated provisions intend to provide greater protection for minors and align with contemporary understandings of the risks posed by technology and digital media.

Summary

House File 2049 aims to address the sexual exploitation of minors through the creation, adaptation, or modification of visual depictions that falsely present minors as engaging in prohibited sexual acts or simulations thereof. The bill establishes clear legal definitions around what constitutes a 'visual depiction' in this context, ensuring that any image or representation that appears to involve a minor inappropriately falls under the scope of the law. This includes photographs, digital images, and even modified visuals that give the appearance of minors participating in such acts.

Contention

One possible point of contention surrounding HF2049 could be the implications it holds for freedom of expression and the potential for overreach in prosecuting individuals who may not have malicious intent. Critics of similar laws often argue that the vague definitions can lead to unintended prosecutions of innocent individuals, especially in cases where the intent behind the use of a visual depiction may not be clear-cut. Proponents, on the other hand, would likely argue that protecting minors from exploitation should take precedence over concerns regarding freedom of expression, highlighting the urgency of safeguarding children from potential threats online.

Companion Bills

IA SF2136

Similar To A bill for an act relating to sexual exploitation of a minor by the creation, adaptation, or modification of a visual depiction to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, and making penalties applicable.(See SF 2243.)

IA HF2241

Similar To A bill for an act relating to sexual exploitation of a minor by the creation, adaptation, or modification of a visual depiction to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, and making penalties applicable.(Formerly HF 2049.)

IA SF2243

Similar To A bill for an act relating to sexual exploitation of a minor by the creation, adaptation, or modification of a visual depiction to give the appearance that an identifiable minor is engaged in a prohibited sexual act or the simulation of a prohibited sexual act, and making penalties applicable. (Formerly SF 2136.) Effective date: 07/01/2024.

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