Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HF486

Introduced
2/28/23  
Introduced
2/28/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to fundamental parental rights.

Impact

One of the critical aspects of HF486 is its provision that a parent's marital status or divorce cannot diminish their rights or render them unfit. This aims to strengthen the presumption of parental fitness, stating that a parent is automatically presumed to be fit and that this presumption can only be overturned by clear and convincing evidence. Such a standard creates a higher barrier for state actions intended to assess or intervene in parenting decisions.

Summary

House File 486 establishes fundamental parental rights related to the upbringing and control of a parent's child. The bill asserts that these rights are essential and that any state actions infringing upon them must meet a high standard of scrutiny, specifically 'strict scrutiny'. This effectively means that the state must show that its actions serve a compelling interest and that they are narrowly tailored, which could significantly limit the scope of government intervention in family matters.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding HF486 include how it interacts with existing laws that deal with child custody and welfare. Advocates of the bill assert that it protects families from unnecessary governmental interference, however, critics argue that it may hinder the state's ability to act in cases where children's welfare is at stake. The implications of re-defining parental rights in such a way could lead to challenges in situations involving abuse or neglect, potentially undermining child protection laws.

Further_notes

Overall, HF486 represents a significant shift in the legislative treatment of parental rights, and its passage could set a precedent for future laws regarding family and child welfare. Legislators and advocacy groups are likely to continue debating its merits and drawbacks as discussions move forward.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA SB566

Family Law - Fundamental Parental Rights

IA SB438

Family Law - Fundamental Parental Rights

IA HB666

Family Law - Fundamental Parental Rights

IA HB553

Family Law - Fundamental Parental Rights

IA HB2528

Relating to the protection of parental rights.

IA SB2365

Relating to the protection of parental rights.

IA HB6

Relating to parental rights; to establish legislative findings relating to the fundamental rights of parents; and to provide that the government may not burden certain fundamental rights of parents.

IA SB2897

Fundamental rights of parents; codify.

IA HB1081

Parental rights; authorize fundamental to direct upbringing of children.

IA HB1047

Parental rights; authorize fundamental to direct upbringing of children.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.