Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa House Bill HSB574

Introduced
1/18/24  
Introduced
1/18/24  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint physical care of children to parents awarded joint legal custody.

Impact

This bill aims to create a more structured approach in determining custody arrangements after divorce or separation, with a strong emphasis on the necessity of mutual agreement between parents for joint physical care. Notably, the court is required to avoid gender bias in its decisions, and it is obligated to assess several factors to determine the best interests of the child. This includes continuity and stability of care, the parents' ability to communicate and respect each other's roles, and the level of conflict between them.

Summary

House Study Bill 574 focuses on the provisions regarding joint physical care of children when joint legal custody has been awarded to parents. The bill stipulates that if both parents are awarded joint legal custody and one parent requests joint physical care, the court is mandated to award joint physical care if both parents consent. The court, however, retains the authority to deny this request if it finds that joint physical care would not be in the best interest of the child, supported by clear and convincing evidence.

Contention

While the bill promotes shared responsibility and decision-making between parents, it has generated discussions regarding how courts will interpret the factors involved in determining the best interests of the child. There may be concerns about how gender bias is assessed, as well as the potential for parents to misinterpret the necessity for joint physical care arrangements. Additionally, there may be contention around the effectiveness of proposed parenting plans, which are to be submitted by parents prior to court decisions, and whether these plans will adequately address the complexities of shared parenting.

Notable_points

Overall, HSB574 represents a significant shift in family law, emphasizing collaboration between parents post-separation. However, its implementation will depend greatly on judicial interpretations of what constitutes 'best interest' and whether the law can effectively ensure fair and agreeable resolutions tailored to each family's unique circumstances.

Companion Bills

IA HF2322

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint physical care of children to parents awarded joint legal custody.(Formerly HSB 574.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF2322

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint physical care of children to parents awarded joint legal custody.(Formerly HSB 574.)

IA HF485

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint custody and joint physical care.

IA SF274

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint custody and joint physical care.

IA HF932

A bill for an act relating to requirements for a parent to obtain joint physical custody of a child. (Formerly HSB 300.)

IA HSB300

A bill for an act relating to requirements for a parent to obtain joint physical custody of a child.(See HF 932.)

IA HB53

Child custody; rebuttable presumption of joint legal custody and substantial parenting time for both parents created

IA HSB505

A bill for an act relating to replacement of the term visitation with the term parenting time relative to time awarded to a parent.(See HF 2102.)

IA HF2102

A bill for an act relating to replacement of the term visitation with the term parenting time relative to time awarded to a parent.(Formerly HSB 505.)

IA S163

Establishes presumption of joint legal and physical custody in child custody matters.

IA S2534

Establishes presumption of joint legal and physical custody in child custody matters.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.