Iowa Senate Bill SF2176

Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/31/24
• Refer: 1/31/24

Caption

A bill for an act relating to obscenity, including the exposure of a minor to an obscene performance and admittance of a minor to a premises with obscene performances, establishing a private civil cause of action, and providing penalties.

Impact

By establishing penalties such as aggravated misdemeanors for those violating these provisions, SF2176 aims to provide a clearer legal framework for prosecuting offenses involving minor exposure to obscene content. Furthermore, the bill creates a private civil cause of action, allowing parents or guardians to sue individuals or institutions responsible for exposing minors to obscene material. This private right of action can result in monetary damages, potentially setting a $10,000 minimum, which can significantly affect those found guilty of such violations.

Summary

Senate File 2176 aims to strengthen laws related to obscenity, particularly in terms of the exposure of minors to obscene performances. The bill defines 'obscene performance' comprehensively and provides strict penalties for individuals who expose minors to such performances or admit them to venues where these performances occur. This encompasses performances displaying genitalia or engaging in sexually explicit acts, which are deemed inappropriate according to community standards for minors.

Contention

One of the most notable points of contention regarding SF2176 is its potential to impact public institutions and facilities that host performances. The bill prohibits the use of public resources for any show or exhibition deemed obscene, which raises concerns about censorship and the evaluation of artistic expressions. Critics argue that this could infringe upon educational and cultural programs, as the broad definition of obscenity might restrict access to various art forms. The repeal of exemptions for educational institutions is another critical aspect, sparking debate regarding the balance between protecting minors and upholding the freedom to access diverse educational content.