Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF233

Introduced
2/8/23  
Introduced
2/8/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies.(See SF 525.)

Impact

The proposed changes in SF233 have far-reaching implications for how victims engage with the criminal justice system. For instance, the bill mandates that victims are informed about their rights and provides avenues for them to register with local law enforcement. It also ensures that statements made by children in protective interviews are highly reliable and admissible in court. These provisions are designed to prioritize victim welfare and assist in prosecuting sexual crimes more effectively.

Summary

Senate File 233 (SF233) is a comprehensive bill addressing various aspects of criminal law in Iowa. The bill introduces significant changes concerning the disclosure of defendants' privileged records, alterations to no-contact orders, and the establishment of new limitations for certain sexual offenses. One of the most notable amendments includes the expansion of offenses that can be prosecuted regardless of time limits, such as continuous sexual abuse of a child and kidnapping that results in sexual abuse. The bill reflects a strong commitment to protecting victims and ensuring their rights within the legal framework.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support due to its focus on victim rights, it has also raised concerns among some stakeholders regarding the balance between the rights of the accused and the needs of victims. The modifications in discovery procedures, particularly regarding depositions and the handling of privileged communications, may limit the ability of defendants to gather evidence for their defense. Discussions surrounding these changes continue as lawmakers consider the potential implications for both victims and defendants within the state’s criminal justice framework.

Companion Bills

IA SF525

Similar To A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies. (Formerly SF 233.)

Previously Filed As

IA SF525

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies. (Formerly SF 233.)

IA HB835

Provides relative to the examination, treatment, and billing of victims of sexually-oriented criminal offenses

IA SB2238

Relating to certain sexual offenses and certain other offenses involving conduct of a sexual nature, including the creation of the criminal offenses of sexual coercion, indecent assault, and possession or promotion of lewd visual material depicting a child, and to certain criminal acts committed in relation to those offenses.

IA SB2798

Relating to certain statutes of limitations for criminal offenses, including the statute of limitations for certain fraud offenses.

IA HB1061

Provides for procedures for victims of sexually-oriented criminal offenses

IA SB1610

Relating to sexually violent predators, to the Texas Civil Commitment Office, and to the prosecution of the offense of harassment by sexually violent predators and other persons confined in certain facilities; amending certain sex offender registration requirements; increasing criminal penalties.

IA SB1179

Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

IA SB2034

Relating to the prosecution of certain criminal sexual offenses and the registration of sex offenders in this state.

IA HB4886

Relating to sexually violent predators and the prosecution of certain offenses involving prohibited items at correctional or civil commitment facilities; creating a criminal offense.

IA SB1576

Relating to the civil commitment of sexually violent predators, the operation of the Texas Civil Commitment Office, and certain related offenses; increasing a criminal penalty.

Similar Bills

IA SF525

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies. (Formerly SF 233.)

IA HSB42

A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.

IA SF393

A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.(Formerly SSB 1009.)

IA SSB1009

A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.(See SF 393.)

CA AB1987

Discovery: postconviction.

AZ HB2633

Special actions; public participation; postconviction

OH HB221

Expand postconviction relief for DNA showing actual innocence

AZ HB2475

Special actions; sentencing; postconviction