Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SSB1009

Introduced
1/14/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.(See SF 393.)

Impact

The proposed changes directly affect how postconviction relief applicants can access information necessary for their claims. By stipulating that information sought must be essential to a claim and not unreasonably invasive of privacy, the bill seeks to balance the interests of defendants with the protection of victims and witnesses. Moreover, the bill clarifies that the state is not required to retrieve previously disclosed evidence unless a compelling need is demonstrated, thereby reducing the burden on the prosecution while ensuring that justice is still served.

Summary

SSB1009 introduces significant modifications to the discovery process for postconviction relief claims, aiming to streamline legal procedures while safeguarding the rights of victims and affected individuals. This bill delineates the conditions under which discovery may be conducted, emphasizing that discovery should only occur with a court order or mutual agreement between parties. It sets a framework that requires clear criteria to be met before any requests for evidence or documents are honored, thereby limiting extensive or invasive inquiries that could infringe on privacy rights.

Contention

Heated discussions may arise around the limitations placed on discovery, particularly regarding victims' rights and the transparency of the postconviction process. Advocates for more reformative justice measures might argue that such restrictions could hinder the ability of innocent defendants to obtain necessary evidence to prove their claims. Conversely, supporters may assert that the bill protects victims from undue intrusion into their lives while maintaining the integrity of legal proceedings. Overall, the debate centers on the balance between accountability in the justice system and the rights of individuals involved in the process.

Companion Bills

IA SF393

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.(Formerly SSB 1009.)

IA HSB42

Related A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.

Previously Filed As

IA SF233

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies.(See SF 525.)

IA SF525

A bill for an act relating to criminal law including the disclosure of a defendant's privileged records, no-contact orders, commencement limitations for certain sexual offenses, sexually predatory offenses, victim rights, discovery, postconviction relief actions, criminal appeals, and pretrial bond amounts for certain felonies. (Formerly SF 233.)

IA SF2325

A bill for an act relating to city civil service employees and related procedures and including effective date provisions. (Formerly SF 457, SF 231.)

IA SSB3025

A bill for an act relating to defense subpoenas in criminal cases, and providing penalties.(See SF 2349.)

IA SF170

A bill for an act relating to the composition and procedures of county compensation boards.(See SF 448.)

IA SF10

A bill for an act relating to the creation of land redevelopment trusts.(See SF 182.)

IA SF448

A bill for an act relating to the composition and procedures of county compensation boards.(Formerly SF 170.)

IA SSB1102

A bill for an act relating to money transmission services.(See SF 421, SF 566.)

IA SF182

A bill for an act relating to the creation of land redevelopment trusts.(Formerly SF 10.)

IA SSB3011

A bill for an act relating to civil procedure, including disclosures that may be made to a jury and the availability of certain medical records.

Similar Bills

IA HSB42

A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.

IA SF393

A bill for an act relating to discovery and postconviction procedure.(Formerly SSB 1009.)

CO SB240

Electronic Discovery in Criminal Cases Task Force

OK HB2619

Discovery; creating the Foreign Litigation Funding Prevention Act; commercial litigation funding agreements; prohibiting admissibility of certain information as evidence; effective date.

OK HB2391

Civil procedure; general provisions governing discovery; commercial litigation funding agreement; evidence; effective date.

CA AB1987

Discovery: postconviction.

CA SB17

Civil discovery: sanctions.

OK SB747

Sheriff auctions; online auctions; prohibiting charging of buyer's premium; requiring certain nonelectronic option for bidders; collection of payments; fees. Emergency.