Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF579

Introduced
7/11/23  

Caption

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(Formerly SSB 1223.)

Impact

This legislation is expected to impact reproductive health laws within the state of Iowa by creating stricter conditions under which abortions can be performed. The new requirements for testing and documentation are likely to alter the procedures that healthcare providers must follow, potentially complicating access to abortion services. For many, this could lead to delays or increased costs associated with seeking reproductive healthcare, especially in cases where a heartbeat is detected and women may have limited options thereafter.

Summary

Senate File 579, recently introduced in Iowa, establishes significant requirements for the performance of abortions concerning the detection of a fetal heartbeat. Specifically, the bill stipulates that physicians may only perform abortions if certain prerequisites are met, including testing for a detectable fetal heartbeat through an abdominal ultrasound. The physician must inform the pregnant woman in writing whether a heartbeat is detected and retain documentation of this testing process. If a fetal heartbeat is detected, the bill prohibits the physician from proceeding with the abortion, except in cases of medical emergencies or defined exceptions related to rape, incest, or fetal abnormalities incompatible with life.

Contention

The bill has generated considerable debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that it upholds the sanctity of unborn life and provides critical information to women regarding the status of their pregnancies. However, opponents contend that this bill infringes upon women's reproductive rights, potentially endangering their health by restricting access to safe abortion procedures. There are concerns that these regulations may disproportionately affect individuals in vulnerable situations who may not have the resources to navigate the additional barriers imposed by this legislation.

Companion Bills

IA HF732

Similar To A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 255.) Effective date: 07/14/2023.

IA HSB255

Related A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 732.)

IA SSB1223

Related A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(See SF 579.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF732

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 255.) Effective date: 07/14/2023.

IA SSB1223

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(See SF 579.)

IA HSB255

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 732.)

IA HB1477

Prohibiting abortions after detection of fetal heartbeat.

IA HB591

Prohibiting abortions after detection of fetal heartbeat.

IA HB59

Relating to a prohibition on abortion after detection of a fetal heartbeat; providing penalties.

IA SB778

Prohibits abortions following the detection of a fetal heartbeat and adds a private cause of action

IA SB8

Relating to abortion, including abortions after detection of an unborn child's heartbeat; authorizing a private civil right of action.

IA HB1515

Relating to abortion, including abortions after detection of an unborn child's heartbeat; authorizing a private civil right of action.

IA SB1339

Abortion; fetal heartbeat; civil action

Similar Bills

IA HSB255

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(See HF 732.)

IA SSB1223

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions.(See SF 579.)

IA HF732

A bill for an act prohibiting and requiring certain actions relating to abortion involving the detection of a fetal heartbeat, and including effective date provisions. (Formerly HSB 255.) Effective date: 07/14/2023.

WV SB212

Creating Fetal Heartbeat Act

WV SB94

Creating Fetal Heartbeat Act

WV HB2239

Restricting the performance of abortions and acquiring, providing, receiving, otherwise transferring, or using fetal body parts

WV HB4049

Relating to abortions after detection of an unborn child’s heartbeat

WV SB17

Fetal Heartbeat Act