Iowa 2023-2024 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SSB1151

Introduced
2/13/23  
Introduced
2/13/23  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse risk assessment and deterrence.(See SF 493, SF 2353.)

Impact

If passed, SSB1151 would amend existing state laws related to domestic abuse and introduce a structured approach to assessing the risks posed by perpetrators. By establishing a classification system based on previous convictions and compliance with court orders, the bill aims to formulate responses that can better protect victims, leading to a potential decrease in domestic violence incidents. The reliance on law enforcement officers to perform these assessments also raises the stakes for uniform training and protocol establishment across various jurisdictions, aiming to standardize how domestic violence situations are handled throughout the state.

Summary

Senate Study Bill 1151 is geared towards enhancing the assessment of risks associated with domestic abuse situations. It mandates that law enforcement officers perform a risk assessment on individuals identified as primary physical aggressors when there are signs of domestic abuse, whether or not an arrest occurs. This bill emphasizes both the obligation to protect the victim and the need for informed interventions. Importantly, the bill also calls for the provision of informational materials to both victims and aggressors, targeting the root causes of domestic abuse while offering resources for rehabilitation and mental health services.

Contention

However, there are concerns regarding the implementation and implications of this bill. Critics may argue that increased police involvement in risk assessments could potentially lead to biases in judgment and discrepancies in treatment. Additionally, the effectiveness of informational materials provided to aggressors is debated, particularly concerning whether they truly contribute to behavior change or merely serve as temporary relief. Advocates for victims often emphasize that the focus must remain on immediate safety measures rather than on rehabilitative resources, which may not address the urgent needs of those who are victimized.

Companion Bills

IA SF493

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.(Formerly SSB 1151; See SF 2353.)

IA SF2353

Replaced by A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.(Formerly SF 493, SSB 1151.)

Similar Bills

IA HF120

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse risk assessment and deterrence.

IA SF493

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.(Formerly SSB 1151; See SF 2353.)

IA SF2353

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.(Formerly SF 493, SSB 1151.)

IA HF324

A bill for an act relating to domestic abuse threat evaluation and deterrence.

US HB5370

Ukraine Reconstruction Act of 2023

FL H0729

Lethality Assessments

LA HB1100

Amends provisions of law regarding the use of force, violence, and deadly force

NV AB216

Revises provisions relating to domestic violence. (BDR 14-181)