Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF180

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/3/25  
Engrossed
3/26/25  
Refer
3/26/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the right to refuse certain medical services for reasons of conscience.

Impact

If enacted, SF180 could significantly alter the landscape of healthcare and employment laws by providing legal protections for those who decline medical services on conscience-based grounds. This would effectively empower individuals to make decisions regarding their health and medical interventions without facing repercussions from employers or service providers, thereby enhancing their autonomy and rights. However, the bill could also create challenges for businesses and healthcare institutions tasked with maintaining safety and compliance with public health mandates during emergencies.

Summary

Senate File 180 aims to codify the right of individuals to refuse certain medical services based on personal, particularly religious, convictions. The bill defines 'medical service' broadly to include biologics, vaccines, drugs, and medical devices that have received federal emergency designations. Under this bill, individuals can refuse such services, and entities such as employers and healthcare providers are prohibited from retaliating against them by denying employment, services, or access to commerce, among other penalties.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked considerable debate regarding its implications for public health policy and individual rights. Proponents argue that it safeguards personal freedoms and conscience rights, allowing individuals to make medically informed choices consistent with their beliefs. Conversely, opponents raise concerns that it might encourage non-compliance with health initiatives, particularly during critical public health emergencies, potentially jeopardizing community health and compromising collective safety measures.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

IA SF2286

A bill for an act relating to protections for health care institutions, health care payors, and medical practitioners including those related to the exercise of a right of conscience, whistleblower activities, and free speech, and providing penalties.(Formerly SSB 3006.)

IA SSB3006

A bill for an act relating to protections for health care institutions, health care payors, and medical practitioners including those related to the exercise of a right of conscience, whistleblower activities, and free speech, and providing penalties.(See SF 2286.)

IA SF2182

A bill for an act relating to rights of a parent or guardian including rights relating to medical care and education, and providing for a private cause of action.

IA SF2135

A bill for an act relating to the right to contraception.

IA SF2381

A bill for an act relating to certain cost controls for health care services. (Formerly SF 431.)

IA HF510

A bill for an act relating to the Iowa human life protection Act, providing for civil actions and civil penalties, and including effective date provisions.

IA SF431

A bill for an act relating to certain cost controls for health care services, and including penalties.(See SF 2381.)

IA SF129

A bill for an act relating to actions relative to treatment or intervention regarding the discordance between a minor's sex and gender identity, and providing civil penalties.

IA SF462

A bill for an act relating to the Medicaid program including third-party recovery and taxation of Medicaid managed care organization premiums.(Formerly SSB 1167; See SF 567.)

IA HF525

A bill for an act relating to the Medicaid program including third-party recovery and taxation of Medicaid managed care organization premiums.(Formerly HSB 177; See HF 685.)

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