Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF180

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/3/25  
Engrossed
3/26/25  
Refer
3/26/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the right to refuse certain medical services for reasons of conscience.

Impact

If enacted, SF180 could significantly alter the landscape of healthcare and employment laws by providing legal protections for those who decline medical services on conscience-based grounds. This would effectively empower individuals to make decisions regarding their health and medical interventions without facing repercussions from employers or service providers, thereby enhancing their autonomy and rights. However, the bill could also create challenges for businesses and healthcare institutions tasked with maintaining safety and compliance with public health mandates during emergencies.

Summary

Senate File 180 aims to codify the right of individuals to refuse certain medical services based on personal, particularly religious, convictions. The bill defines 'medical service' broadly to include biologics, vaccines, drugs, and medical devices that have received federal emergency designations. Under this bill, individuals can refuse such services, and entities such as employers and healthcare providers are prohibited from retaliating against them by denying employment, services, or access to commerce, among other penalties.

Contention

Notably, the bill has sparked considerable debate regarding its implications for public health policy and individual rights. Proponents argue that it safeguards personal freedoms and conscience rights, allowing individuals to make medically informed choices consistent with their beliefs. Conversely, opponents raise concerns that it might encourage non-compliance with health initiatives, particularly during critical public health emergencies, potentially jeopardizing community health and compromising collective safety measures.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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