Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF234

Introduced
2/10/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the offense of intentional misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or service-animal-in-training.

Impact

The implications of SF234 extend significantly to both individuals and broader societal views on service animals. By diminishing the threshold for accountability in misrepresentation, the bill may deter individuals from falsely claiming their pets or other animals as service animals. This alteration is critical in maintaining the credibility of legitimate service animals, which are vital for individuals with disabilities relying on such assistance. Senators and proponents of the bill argue that this legislation will help clarify the law and enhance the protection of individuals who rightfully utilize service animals for their specific needs. However, critics may express concern over the potential for unjust penalties against individuals who might genuinely be mistaken about their animal's service status.

Summary

SF234, introduced by Senator Campbell, aims to amend the existing laws pertaining to the intentional misrepresentation of animals as service animals or service animals-in-training. Currently, the law outlines specific conditions under which a person commits the offense of intentional misrepresentation. These conditions require the person to intentionally misrepresent an animal as a service animal, to have been previously warned about the legality of such actions, and to know the animal is not a service animal. The proposed bill seeks to eliminate the second and third conditions, thereby simplifying the requirements for establishing the offense. This change could potentially increase the enforcement of service animal misrepresentation by allowing law enforcement to act upon a witnessing of misrepresentation without needing prior warnings or knowledge of the animal's status by the accused.

Contention

Notably, discussions around SF234 may bring to the forefront debates on the rights of individuals with disabilities and the implications of penalizing misrepresentation. While supporters tout the bill as a protective measure for legitimate service animals, detractors might assert that the legislation could inadvertently punish well-meaning individuals who may not have clear understanding of the definitions or requirements surrounding service animals. Furthermore, the bill's simplified offense structure raises questions regarding the balance between protecting the integrity of service animal laws and ensuring individuals’ rights are not trampled due to misunderstandings surrounding service animal credentials.

Companion Bills

IA HF244

Similar To A bill for an act relating to the offense of intentional misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or service-animal-in-training.(See HF 615.)

IA HF615

Similar To A bill for an act relating to the offense of intentional misrepresentation of an animal as a service animal or service-animal-in-training. (Formerly HF 244.) Effective date: 07/01/2025.

Previously Filed As

IA SF2268

A bill for an act relating to assistance animals and service animals, including reasonable accommodations for housing and requirements for findings of disabilities. Effective date: 07/01/2024.

IA SF358

A bill for an act relating to taking certain animals that are deemed a nuisance.(Formerly SF 173.)

IA SF173

A bill for an act relating to taking certain animals that are deemed a nuisance.(See SF 358.)

IA HF118

A bill for an act relating to taking certain animals that are deemed a nuisance.(See HF 317.)

IA HSB634

A bill for an act relating to the forfeiture of property for criminal offenses and repealing civil forfeiture.(See HF 2560.)

IA HF2560

A bill for an act relating to the forfeiture of property for criminal offenses and repealing civil forfeiture. (Formerly HSB 634.)

IA HF2086

A bill for an act relating to the taking of nuisance animals on property outside of city limits.

IA SF541

A bill for an act providing for veterinary medicine, including the care of animals under the supervision of a licensed veterinarian, providing penalties, and including effective date provisions.(Formerly SSB 1183.)

IA HF377

A bill for an act prohibiting the serving of foods containing insect proteins, lab-grown proteins imitating animal products, and genetically engineered products used to simulate animal meats at schools.

IA HF2039

A bill for an act relating to the treatment of animals other than agricultural animals by providing for the inspection or monitoring of commercial establishments by the department of agriculture and land stewardship, and making penalties applicable.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.