Iowa 2025-2026 Regular Session

Iowa Senate Bill SF523

Introduced
3/5/25  
Engrossed
3/18/25  

Caption

A bill for an act relating to the establishment or modification of legal custody of a child.(Formerly SSB 1124.)

Impact

The proposed changes are intended to simplify and clarify the process of determining custody arrangements and obligations post-divorce. By formalizing the route for dispute resolution and allowing for tailored parenting plans that align with the families' unique needs, the bill seeks to create a more cooperative approach to joint custody. Supporters argue that these changes can help facilitate better co-parenting arrangements and ultimately benefit children's welfare.

Summary

Senate File 523 aims to modify the existing laws concerning the establishment and modification of legal custody of children in the state of Iowa. This bill allows a court to award separate rights and responsibilities for joint legal custody to each parent as part of dissolution of marriage proceedings. Additionally, it sets forth procedures for resolving disputes regarding joint legal custody, mandating that courts must resolve any disputes presented by parents swiftly and in the best interest of the child involved. This is a significant alteration aimed at enhancing the legal framework surrounding child custody during divorce proceedings.

Contention

However, there may be points of contention regarding how 'best interest of the child' is determined, and how the legislation may affect existing court practices. Critics could argue that the emphasis on joint legal custody might not consider instances where it may not be in the child's best interest, particularly in cases involving domestic conflict or complexities in parental relationships. Consequently, there could be concerns about the adequacy of court resources to handle expedited hearings effectively, potentially leading to unresolved disputes that could negatively impact children.

Companion Bills

IA HSB164

Related A bill for an act relating to the establishment or modification of legal custody of a child.

IA SSB1124

Related A bill for an act relating to the establishment or modification of legal custody of a child.(See SF 523.)

Previously Filed As

IA HF2322

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint physical care of children to parents awarded joint legal custody.(Formerly HSB 574.)

IA HSB574

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint physical care of children to parents awarded joint legal custody.

IA HF2102

A bill for an act relating to replacement of the term visitation with the term parenting time relative to time awarded to a parent.(Formerly HSB 505.)

IA SF328

A bill for an act relating to the modification of a bridge order issued pursuant to a previous child in need of assistance case.(Formerly SSB 1066.)

IA HF2580

A bill for an act relating to legal representation for children who are placed in, or may be placed in, foster care.(Formerly HF 2209.)

IA HF636

A bill for an act relating to consideration of the educational setting of a minor child in a child custody proceeding. (Formerly HF 438.)

IA HF2671

A bill for an act relating to aid, processes, services, and support staff for children in, adopted from, or in need of foster care, including the establishment of a legal representation for juvenile cases interim study committee, and making appropriations.(Formerly HF 2242.)

IA SF274

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint custody and joint physical care.

IA HF485

A bill for an act relating to the awarding of joint custody and joint physical care.

IA HF359

A bill for an act relating to the modification of a bridge order issued pursuant to a previous child in need of assistance case. (Formerly HSB 108.) Effective date: 07/01/2023.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.