Idaho 2024 Regular Session

Idaho House Bill H0755 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version

                            LEGISLATURE	OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Sixty-seventh	Legislature	Second	Regular	Session	-2024
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
HOUSE BILL NO. 755
BY EDUCATION	COMMITTEE
AN ACT1
RELATING	TO EDUCATION;	REPEALING	SECTION	33 -1017, IDAHO CODE, RELATING2
TO THE SCHOOL	SAFETY	AND HEALTH	REVOLVING	LOAN AND GRANT FUND; AMEND -3
ING CHAPTER	10, TITLE 33, IDAHO CODE, BY THE ADDITION	OF ANEW SECTION4
33 -1017, IDAHO CODE, TO ESTABLISH	PROVISIONS	REGARDING	THE PUBLIC EDU -5
CATION FACILITIES	FUND; AMENDING	SECTION	33 -906, IDAHO CODE, TO REMOVE6
CODE REFERENCES;	AMENDING	SECTION	33 -1613, IDAHO CODE, TO REMOVE	CODE7
REFERENCES;	AND DECLARING	AN EMERGENCY	AND PROVIDING	AN EFFECTIVE	DATE.8
Be It Enacted	by the Legislature	of the State of Idaho:9
SECTION	1. That Section	33 -1017, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby10
repealed. 11
SECTION	2. That Chapter	10, Title 33, Idaho Code, be, and the same is12
hereby amended	by the addition	thereto	of aNEW SECTION	,to be known and des -13
ignated	as Section	33 -1017, Idaho Code, and to read as follows:14
33 -1017. PUBLIC	EDUCATION	FACILITIES	FUND. (1) There is hereby	cre -15
ated afund in the state treasury	to be known as the public education	facili -16
ties fund to which shall be credited	all moneys that may be appropriated,	ap -17
portioned,	allocated,	and paid back to such fund. Moneys	in the fund shall18
be distributed	as need -based grants to school districts	for the purposes	of19
financing	the construction,	remodel,	and maintenance	of school	facilities20
directly	related	to the school district's	core educational	mission.	No such21
funds shall be used for facilities	with aprimary	athletic	purpose.	Grants22
from such fund shall be distributed	to school	districts	as provided	in this23
section.	The fund shall be managed	by the state treasurer.24
(2)(a)	Aschool district	demonstrating	financial	need may apply to the25
state treasurer	to receive	grant funds from the public education	facil -26
ities fund to finance	the construction,	remodel,	or maintenance	of pub -27
lic school	facilities	pursuant	to subsection	(1) of this section.	An28
application	for such grant shall be submitted	to the state treasurer	and29
shall include	the following	information:30
(i) Adetailed	plan that outlines	the location,	design,	plans,31
and specifications	of the proposed	school facility	construction,32
remodel,	or maintenance	project	that is the basis of the grant ap -33
plication;34
(ii) Details	concerning	any unsafe or unhealthy	conditions	as de -35
scribed	in section	33 -1613, Idaho Code, that would be abated with36
the proceeds	of the grant;37
(iii) The projected	cost of the proposed	school	facilities38
project,	which shall include	any costs to finance	the project	if39
the funding	were to be secured	through	abond levy pursuant	to40
chapter	8, title 33, Idaho Code;41 2
(iv) Whether	the applicant	school district	has failed to approve	a1
bond levy for the proposed	school facility	project;2
(v) The financial	condition	of the applicant	school	district	as3
shown by copies	of its budgets	for the preceding	three (3) years;4
and5
(vi) Any other relevant	details	regarding	the financial	need of6
the applicant	school district.7
(b) The state treasurer	shall review	all applications	for grant funds8
pursuant	to this section	to determine	whether	to approve	any such ap -9
plication.	In doing so, the state treasurer	shall consult	with the10
state division	of occupational	and professional	licenses,	the state11
fire marshal,	the state department	of administration,	the state board12
of education,	the state department	of education,	and any other knowl -13
edgeable	persons	to promulgate	rules, subject	to legislative	approval,14
prescribing	ascoring	matrix to determine	which applicants	have demon -15
strated	financial	need and shall have priority	to receive	grant funds.16
Such rules shall be based on the following	criteria:17
(i) Whether	an applicant	school	district	has attempted	to raise18
funds through	abond levy for the proposed	school	facilities19
project	that is the basis of the grant application;20
(ii) The unsafe	or unhealthy	conditions	as described	in section21
33 -1613, Idaho Code, that would be abated	if the grant funds are22
approved;23
(iii) The projected	cost of the proposed	school	facilities24
project;25
(iv) The financial	condition	of the applicant	school	district;26
and27
(v) The number of students	in the district	who will benefit	from28
the proposed	school facilities	project.29
(c) The state treasurer	shall prescribe	forms for applying	for the30
grant pursuant	to this section.31
(3) To determine	the maximum	grant amount	that may be approved	for an32
applicant	school district	pursuant	to this section,	the dollar amount of the33
projected	cost of the proposed	facilities	project	shall be divided	by the34
taxable	value of the property	in the school	district	in the state of Idaho35
with the highest	taxable	value as of the year immediately	preceding	the year36
in which the grant application	is submitted.	The resulting	number shall then37
be multiplied	against	the same year's market value of the property	within the38
boundaries	of the school district	applying	for the grant.	This amount shall39
then be subtracted	from the projected	cost of the proposed	school	facili -40
ties project,	and the resulting	number shall be the maximum	allowable	grant41
amount that may be approved	for an applicant	school district.	The treasurer42
may partially	approve	an application	for grant funds in an amount	less than43
what was requested	by the applicant	school district.44
(4) If the state treasurer	approves	agrant application,	the local45
board of trustees	of the applicant	school	district,	at the next election46
held pursuant	to section	34 -106, Idaho Code, shall submit	the question	to47
the qualified	electors	of the school district	to approve	abond in the amount48
of the projected	cost of the proposed	school	facilities	project,	less the49
grant amount	approved	for distribution	to the applicant	school	district	by50 3
the state treasurer.	Notwithstanding	any other provision	of law to the con -1
trary, the school district	may provide	details	concerning	the approved	grant2
funds in the ballot	question	presented	to the voters.	The applicant	school3
district	shall use the funds in accordance	with the plan submitted	pursuant4
to subsection	(2)(a)(i)	of this section.5
(5) All payments	from the public	education	facilities	fund shall be6
paid out directly	to the school	district	by the state treasurer.	Idle mon -7
eys in the public	education	facilities	fund shall be invested	by the state8
treasurer	in the same manner as provided	pursuant	to section	67 -1210, Idaho9
Code. Interest	earned on moneys in the fund shall be returned	to the public10
education	facilities	fund.11
SECTION	3. That Section	33 -906, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby12
amended	to read as follows:13
33 -906. BOND LEVY EQUALIZATION	SUPPORT	PROGRAM.	(1) Pursuant	to sec -14
tion 33 -906B, Idaho Code, school	districts	with avalue index below one (1)15
shall be eligible	to receive	additional	state financial	assistance	for the16
cost of annual bond interest	and redemption	payments	made on bonds passed on17
or after September	15, 2002. However,	any school district	with avalue index18
of less than one and one -half (1.5),	shall receive	no less than ten percent19
(10%) of the interest	cost portion	of the annual bond interest	and redemption20
payment	for bonds passed	on or after September	15, 2002. The state depart -21
ment of education	shall disburse	such funds to school	districts	from mon -22
eys appropriated	from the bond levy equalization	fund. The department	shall23
disburse	the funds by no later than September	1of each year for school dis -24
tricts	in which voters	have approved	the issuance	of qualifying	bonds by no25
later than January	1of that calendar	year, and which are certifying	aqual -26
ifying bond interest	and redemption	payment	for the fiscal year in which the27
disbursement	is made. For districts	with avalue index below one (1), the28
percentage	of each annual bond interest	and redemption	payment	that is paid29
by the state shall be determined	by dividing	the difference	between	one (1)30
and the school district's	value index by one (1).31
(2) For the purposes	of this section,	the annual	bond interest	and re -32
demption	payment	shall be determined	by dividing	the total payment	amounts33
by the number	of fiscal	years in which payments	are to be made. The inter -34
est cost portion	of the annual bond interest	and redemption	payment	shall be35
determined	by dividing	the total interest	paid by the number of fiscal years36
in which payments	are to be made. For school	districts	not qualifying	for37
astate payment	in the first year of the bond interest	and redemption	pay -38
ment schedule,	due solely	to the January	1eligibility	deadline,	the state39
department	of education	shall distribute	an additional	payment	in the next40
fiscal year, in the amount of such funds that the school district	would have41
otherwise	qualified	for in the current	fiscal year.42
(3) The provisions	of this section	may not be utilized	to refinance43
existing	debt or subsidize	projects	previously	subsidized	by state grants,44
unless	the existing	debt being refinanced	is abond passed	on or after45
September	15, 2002; provided	however,	that any school	district	that has46
issued qualifying	bonds prior to June 30, 2004, in conformance	with this sec -47
tion shall not be deemed to be refinancing	existing	debt when the qualifying48
bonds are utilized	to finance	the acquisition	of public	school	facilities49 4
previously	leased or financed	through	means other than the issuance	of gen -1
eral obligation	bonds approved	by atwo -thirds	(2/3) vote at an election2
called for that purpose	subject	to subsection	(5) of this section.3
(4) School districts	shall annually	report the status of all qualifying4
bonds to the state department	of education	by January	1of each year, includ -5
ing bonds approved	by the voters,	but not yet issued.	Information	submitted6
shall include	the following:7
(a) The actual or estimated	bond interest	and redemption	payment	sched -8
ule;9
(b) Any qualifying	bond that has been paid off;10
(c) Other information	as may be required	by the state department	of edu -11
cation.12
(5) No school	district	project	eligible	for participation	in the bond13
levy equalization	support	program	shall be deemed ineligible	for participa	-14
tion due to that school district	project's	eligibility	and prior participa	-15
tion in the safe school	facilities	loan and grant program	or the Idaho safe16
schools	facilities	program	under section	33 -804A ,33 -1017 or 33 -1613, Idaho17
Code, provided	that:18
(a) Such school district	notifies	the state department	of education	of19
its desire and eligibility	to participate	in the bond levy equalization20
support	program;	and21
(b) Such school	district	shall receive	no state financial	assistance22
for the project	under the bond levy equalization	support	program	until23
the amount	to which it would otherwise	have been entitled	to receive24
shall equal the amounts	received	by the school	district	under the safe25
school	facilities	loan and grant program	or the Idaho safe schools	fa -26
cilities	program	under section	33 -804A ,33 -1017 or 33 -1613, Idaho Code.27
(6) Any school	district	formed	as aresult	of the consolidation	of two28
(2) or more school	districts	that passes	an eligible	bond within	three (3)29
years of the successful	consolidation	election	shall participate	in the bond30
levy equalization	support	program	at the district's	actual value index minus31
twenty -five hundredths	(.25).	This adjustment	shall apply for the duration32
of the bond interest	and redemption	payment	schedule.	If aschool	district33
advantaged	by this subsection	(6) deconsolidates	either	during	the appli -34
cable bond interest	and redemption	payment	schedule,	or within	athree (3)35
year period thereafter,	each deconsolidated	district	shall,	upon deconsol	-36
idation,	repay to the bond levy equalization	fund all additional	subsidies37
received	pursuant	to this subsection	(6). The proportions	owed by each de -38
consolidated	district	shall be determined	by the proportion	that each dis -39
trict's	market value for assessment	purposes	bears to the whole.40
SECTION	4. That Section	33 -1613, Idaho Code, be, and the same is hereby41
amended	to read as follows:42
33 -1613. SAFE PUBLIC	SCHOOL	FACILITIES	REQUIRED.	(1) Definition.	As43
used in this section,	"public	school facilities"	means the physical	plant of44
improved	or unimproved	real property	owned or operated	by aschool district,45
acharter	school,	or aschool for children	in any grades kindergarten	through46
twelve	(12) that is operated	by the state of Idaho,	including	school	build -47
ings, administration	buildings,	playgrounds,	athletic	fields,	etc., used by48
schoolchildren	or school personnel	in the normal course of providing	agen -49 5
eral, uniform	and thorough	system	of public,	free common	schools,	but does1
not include	areas,	buildings	or parts of buildings	closed	from or not used2
in the normal	course	of providing	ageneral,	uniform	and thorough	system	of3
public,	free common	schools.	The aspects	of asafe environment	conducive4
to learning	as provided	by section	33 -1612, Idaho Code, that pertain	to the5
physical	plant used to provide	ageneral,	uniform	and thorough	system of pub -6
lic, free common schools	are hereby defined	as those necessary	to comply with7
the safety and health requirements	set forth in this section.8
(2) Inspection.	It is the duty of the board of trustees	of every school9
district	and the governing	body for other schools	described	in subsection10
(1) of this section	at least once in every school year to require	an indepen	-11
dent inspection	of the school district's	or other entity's	school facilities12
to determine	whether	those school	facilities	comply	with codes addressing13
safety and health standards	for facilities,	including	electrical,	plumbing,14
mechanical,	elevator,	fire safety,	boiler safety,	life safety,	structural,15
snow loading,	and sanitary	codes,	adopted	by or pursuant	to the Idaho uni -16
form school	building	safety	act, chapter	80, title 39, Idaho Code, adopted17
by the state fire marshal,	adopted	by generally	applicable	local ordinances,18
or adopted	by rule of the state board of education	and applicable	to school19
facilities.	The inspection	shall be done pursuant	to chapter	80, title 39,20
Idaho Code, or by an independent	inspector	professionally	qualified	to con -21
duct inspections	under the applicable	code. The results	of the inspection22
shall be presented	to the administrator	of the division	of occupational	and23
professional	licenses	and the board of trustees	or other governing	body for24
its review and consideration.25
(3) Abatement	required	--Reporting.	The board of trustees	or other26
governing	body shall require	that the unsafe	or unhealthy	conditions	be27
abated	and shall instruct	the school	district's	or other entity's	person -28
nel to take necessary	steps to abate unsafe	or unhealthy	conditions.	The29
board of trustees	or other governing	body must issue areport	in the same30
school	year in which the inspections	are made declaring	whether	any unsafe31
or unhealthy	conditions	identified	have not been abated.	The state board32
of education	shall,	by rule, provide	for uniform	reporting	of unsafe	and33
unhealthy	conditions	and for uniform	reporting	of abatement	or absence	of34
abatement	of unsafe and unhealthy	conditions.	Copies of such reports	shall35
be provided	to the administrator	of the division	of occupational	and profes -36
sional licenses	and the board of trustees	of the school district.37
(4) Costs of and plan of abatement.	If the school district	or other en -38
tity described	in subsection	(1) of this section	can abate all unsafe or un -39
healthy	conditions	identified	with the funds available	to the school	dis -40
trict or other entity,	it shall do so, and it need not separately	account	for41
the costs of abatement	nor segregate	funds expended	for abatement.	If the42
school	district	or other entity	cannot	abate all unsafe	or unhealthy	con -43
ditions	identified	with the funds available	to it, the board of trustees	or44
other governing	body shall direct that aplan of abatement	be prepared.	The45
plan of abatement	shall provide	atimetable	that shall begin no later than46
the following	school	year and that shall provide	for abatement	with all de -47
liberate	speed of unsafe and unhealthy	conditions	identified.	The abatement48
plan shall be submitted	to the administrator	of the division	of occupational49
and professional	licenses.	The school district	or other entity shall imme -50 6
diately	begin to implement	its plan of abatement	and must separately	account1
for its costs of abatement	of unsafe and unhealthy	conditions	and separately2
segregate	funds for the abatement	of unsafe and unhealthy	conditions	as re -3
quired by subsection	(5) of this section.4
(5) Special	provisions	for implementation	of plan of abatement.5
(a) Notwithstanding	any other provisions	of law concerning	expenditure6
of lottery	moneys	distributed	to the school	district	or other entity,7
all lottery	moneys	provided	to the school	district	or other entity	for8
aschool	year in which the school	district	cannot	abate unsafe	or un -9
healthy	conditions	identified	and not legally	encumbered	to other uses10
at the time and all lottery	moneys	for following	school	years shall be11
segregated	and expended	exclusively	for abatement	of unsafe	and un -12
healthy	conditions	identified	until all of the unhealthy	and unsafe13
conditions	identified	are abated ,provided,	if the school	district14
has obtained	aloan from the school	safety	and health	revolving	loan15
and grant fund, the provisions	of section	33 -1017, Idaho Code, and the16
conditions	of the loan shall determine	the use of the school district's17
lottery	moneys during the term of the loan .18
(b) If the lottery	moneys	referred	to in paragraph	(a) of this subsec -19
tion will, in the board of trustees'	or other governing	bodies'	esti -20
mation,	be insufficient	to abate the unsafe	and unhealthy	conditions21
identified,	the plan of abatement	shall identify	additional	sources	of22
funds to complete	the abatement	of the unsafe and unhealthy	conditions.23
The board of trustees	may choose	from among the following	sources,	or24
from other sources	of its own identification,	but the plan of abatement25
must identify	sufficient	sources	of funds for abatement.26
(i) If the school	district	is not levying	under chapter	8, ti -27
tle 33, Idaho Code, at the maximum	levies allowed	by law for levies28
that may be imposed	by aboard of trustees	without	an election,	the29
board of trustees	may increase	any of those levies	as allowed	by30
law for the school	year following	the school	year in which it was31
unable to abate unsafe or unhealthy	conditions	identified.32
(ii) If the school district	is levying	under chapter	8, title 33,33
Idaho Code, at the maximum	levies	allowed	by law for levies	that34
may be imposed	by the board of trustees	without	an election;	or,35
if after increasing	those levies to the maximum	levies allowed	by36
law for levies	that may be imposed	by the board of trustees	with -37
out an election,	there will still be insufficient	funds to abate38
unsafe	or unhealthy	conditions	identified,	the school	district,39
after giving notice and conducting	ahearing,	may declare	afinan -40
cial emergency	and/or may apply for aloan or, if eligible,	an in -41
terest grant from the school safety and health revolving	loan and42
grant fund as provided	in section	33 -1017, Idaho Code, to obtain43
funds to abate the unsafe or unhealthy	conditions	identified	.44
(iii) Upon the declaration	of afinancial	emergency,	the board of45
trustees	shall have the power to impose	areduction	in force,	to46
freeze some or all salaries	in the school district,	and/or to sus -47
pend some or all contracts	that may be legally	suspended	upon the48
declaration	of afinancial	emergency;	provided,	that when aboard49
of trustees	declares	afinancial	emergency	,or when adeclaration50 7
of afinancial	emergency	is imposed	by the state treasurer	pur -1
suant to section	33 -1017, Idaho Code, and there is areduction	in2
force, some or all salaries	are frozen,	or some contracts	are sus -3
pended,	the payments	to the school	district	under the foundation4
program	of chapter	10, title 33, Idaho Code, and in particular	the5
staff allowances	under that chapter,	shall not be reduced	during6
the duration	of the financial	emergency	as aresult of areduction7
in force,	frozen	salaries,	or suspended	salaries	from what the8
staff allowance	would be without	the reduction	in force,	frozen9
salaries	or suspended	contracts.10
(c) All costs of abatement	for aprogram	implementing	plans of abate -11
ment under subsection	(5) of this section	must be separately	accounted12
for and documented	with regard to abatement	of each unsafe or unhealthy13
condition	identified.	Funds obtained	under section	33 -1017, Idaho14
Code, must be used exclusively	to abate unsafe	or unhealthy	conditions15
identified.	Funds obtained	pursuant	to section	33 -1017, Idaho Code,16
in excess	of funds necessary	to abate unsafe	or unhealthy	conditions17
identified	must be returned	as provided	in section	33 -1017, Idaho Code.18
Return	of these funds shall be judicially	enforceable	as provided	in19
section	33 -1017, Idaho Code.20
SECTION	5. An emergency	existing	therefor,	which emergency	is hereby21
declared	to exist,	this act shall be in full force and effect	on and after22
July 1, 2024.23