Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1203

Introduced
1/17/23  
Refer
1/31/23  
Introduced
1/17/23  

Caption

CRT CLAIMS-UNJUST IMPRISONMENT

Impact

If enacted, HB1203 will change how the state addresses claims of wrongful imprisonment, demonstrating a move toward increasing financial reparations for victims of judicial errors or miscarriages of justice. Prior to this, the compensation structure was not as clear-cut, which could lead to disparities in how claims were processed and awarded. The new system aims to standardize the process and ensure that individuals with proven wrongful convictions receive adequate financial relief, thereby potentially increasing accountability within the legal system.

Summary

House Bill 1203 proposes significant amendments to the Court of Claims Act concerning compensation for individuals wrongfully imprisoned. The bill establishes a new compensation framework that grants $50,000 per year for each year of wrongful imprisonment. In cases of incarceration for less than one year, the amount will be prorated based on the actual duration. Additionally, it mandates the payment of attorney's fees, capped at 25% of the total awarded compensation. Furthermore, the amended legislation applies retroactively to all claims pending or filed after its effective date.

Contention

One of the notable points of contention surrounding HB1203 includes the potential burden on the state budget due to the increased financial outlay required for compensation payouts under the new system. While advocates argue that it is a necessary step towards justice for wrongfully convicted individuals, critics may raise concerns about the fiscal implications and how this could affect other areas of state funding. Additionally, questions may arise regarding the criteria for establishing wrongful imprisonment and obtaining a pardon or a certificate of innocence, which could lead to debates about the adequacy and accessibility of the legal processes involved.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

TX SB1848

Relating to the provision of reentry, reintegration, and other services to a wrongfully imprisoned person who is discharged from a correctional facility.

TX HB417

Relating to claims for compensation for wrongful imprisonment and group health benefits coverage for persons wrongfully imprisoned.

TX HB1736

Relating to compensation of and services to persons wrongfully imprisoned.

IL HB1015

CRT CLAIMS-UNJUST IMPRISONMENT

TX SB749

Relating to provision of notice regarding and limitation of attorney's fees for services provided in connection with the making of a wrongful imprisonment claim.

IL HB1016

PRETRIAL DETENTION-INNOCENCE

IL HB3818

COURT OF CLAIMS AWARDS

TX SB1847

Relating to the provision of services to a wrongfully imprisoned person who is discharged from a correctional facility.