Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1244 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1244 Introduced , by Rep. Kambium Buckner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index Amends the Election Code. Creates the Rights of Voters Article. Prohibits the imposition or application of a voting qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure by the State or any locality in a manner that results in a denial or abridgment of the right of any citizen of the United States to vote based on race, color, or membership in a language minority. Provides that an election authority must provide election materials in the language of a single language minority if the area or part of an area of the election authority has more than 5% of its eligible voters or 10,000 eligible voters who are members of the single language minority and are unable to speak or understand English adequately to participate in the electoral process. Requires notice of certain changes in the election process and allows for a public comment period. Alternatively, allows the county board or board of election commissioners to submit proposed changes to the Attorney General for implementation. Prohibits the use of an at-large method of election in a manner that impairs the ability of members of a protected class to elect candidates of its choice or its ability to influence the outcome of an election. Creates the Voter Education and Outreach Fund as a special fund in the State treasury to deposit all penalties and charges related to violations of the provisions. Allows the Attorney General or a member of a language minority to commence a civil action in response to a violation of the provisions. Makes other changes. Provides that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Illinois Voting Protection Act. LRB103 05859 AWJ 50880 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1244 Introduced , by Rep. Kambium Buckner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: See Index See Index Amends the Election Code. Creates the Rights of Voters Article. Prohibits the imposition or application of a voting qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure by the State or any locality in a manner that results in a denial or abridgment of the right of any citizen of the United States to vote based on race, color, or membership in a language minority. Provides that an election authority must provide election materials in the language of a single language minority if the area or part of an area of the election authority has more than 5% of its eligible voters or 10,000 eligible voters who are members of the single language minority and are unable to speak or understand English adequately to participate in the electoral process. Requires notice of certain changes in the election process and allows for a public comment period. Alternatively, allows the county board or board of election commissioners to submit proposed changes to the Attorney General for implementation. Prohibits the use of an at-large method of election in a manner that impairs the ability of members of a protected class to elect candidates of its choice or its ability to influence the outcome of an election. Creates the Voter Education and Outreach Fund as a special fund in the State treasury to deposit all penalties and charges related to violations of the provisions. Allows the Attorney General or a member of a language minority to commence a civil action in response to a violation of the provisions. Makes other changes. Provides that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Illinois Voting Protection Act. LRB103 05859 AWJ 50880 b LRB103 05859 AWJ 50880 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1244 Introduced , by Rep. Kambium Buckner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 See Index See Index
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55 Amends the Election Code. Creates the Rights of Voters Article. Prohibits the imposition or application of a voting qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure by the State or any locality in a manner that results in a denial or abridgment of the right of any citizen of the United States to vote based on race, color, or membership in a language minority. Provides that an election authority must provide election materials in the language of a single language minority if the area or part of an area of the election authority has more than 5% of its eligible voters or 10,000 eligible voters who are members of the single language minority and are unable to speak or understand English adequately to participate in the electoral process. Requires notice of certain changes in the election process and allows for a public comment period. Alternatively, allows the county board or board of election commissioners to submit proposed changes to the Attorney General for implementation. Prohibits the use of an at-large method of election in a manner that impairs the ability of members of a protected class to elect candidates of its choice or its ability to influence the outcome of an election. Creates the Voter Education and Outreach Fund as a special fund in the State treasury to deposit all penalties and charges related to violations of the provisions. Allows the Attorney General or a member of a language minority to commence a civil action in response to a violation of the provisions. Makes other changes. Provides that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Illinois Voting Protection Act.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning elections.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 1. This Act may be referred to as the Illinois
1515 5 Voting Protection Act.
1616 6 Section 5. The Election Code is amended by adding Article
1717 7 3A and Sections 29-21, 29-22, and 29-23 and by changing
1818 8 Sections 12-1, 17-14, 18-5, and 29-4 as follows:
1919 9 (10 ILCS 5/Art. 3A heading new)
2020 10 ARTICLE 3A. RIGHTS OF VOTERS
2121 11 (10 ILCS 5/3A-1 new)
2222 12 Sec. 3A-1. Definitions. As used in this Article:
2323 13 "Covered locality" means a locality or part of a locality
2424 14 designated by the State Board of Elections as a covered
2525 15 locality under subsection (a) of Section 3A-15.
2626 16 "Locality" means the geographic area within which an
2727 17 election authority operates.
2828 18 "Protected class" means a group of citizens protected from
2929 19 discrimination based on race, color, or membership in a
3030 20 language minority.
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3434 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1244 Introduced , by Rep. Kambium Buckner SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
3535 See Index See Index
3636 See Index
3737 Amends the Election Code. Creates the Rights of Voters Article. Prohibits the imposition or application of a voting qualification, prerequisite, standard, practice, or procedure by the State or any locality in a manner that results in a denial or abridgment of the right of any citizen of the United States to vote based on race, color, or membership in a language minority. Provides that an election authority must provide election materials in the language of a single language minority if the area or part of an area of the election authority has more than 5% of its eligible voters or 10,000 eligible voters who are members of the single language minority and are unable to speak or understand English adequately to participate in the electoral process. Requires notice of certain changes in the election process and allows for a public comment period. Alternatively, allows the county board or board of election commissioners to submit proposed changes to the Attorney General for implementation. Prohibits the use of an at-large method of election in a manner that impairs the ability of members of a protected class to elect candidates of its choice or its ability to influence the outcome of an election. Creates the Voter Education and Outreach Fund as a special fund in the State treasury to deposit all penalties and charges related to violations of the provisions. Allows the Attorney General or a member of a language minority to commence a civil action in response to a violation of the provisions. Makes other changes. Provides that the amendatory Act may be referred to as the Illinois Voting Protection Act.
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6565 1 (10 ILCS 5/3A-5 new)
6666 2 Sec. 3A-5. Vote denial or dilution.
6767 3 (a) No voting qualification, prerequisite, standard,
6868 4 practice, or procedure shall be imposed or applied by the
6969 5 State or any locality in a manner that results in a denial or
7070 6 abridgment of the right of any citizen of the United States to
7171 7 vote based on the citizen's protected class.
7272 8 (b) A violation of subsection (a) is established if, on
7373 9 the basis of the totality of the circumstances, it is shown
7474 10 that the political processes leading to nomination or election
7575 11 in the State or a locality are not equally open to
7676 12 participation by members of a protected class. The extent to
7777 13 which members of a protected class have been elected to office
7878 14 in the State or locality is one circumstance that may be
7979 15 considered.
8080 16 (c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to
8181 17 establish a right to have members of a protected class elected
8282 18 in numbers equal to their proportion in the population.
8383 19 (10 ILCS 5/3A-10 new)
8484 20 Sec. 3A-10. Impairment of voting rights of registered
8585 21 voters. Nothing in this Article shall be construed to deny,
8686 22 impair, or otherwise adversely affect the right to vote of any
8787 23 registered voter.
8888 24 (10 ILCS 5/3A-15 new)
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9999 1 Sec. 3A-15. Minority language accessibility; covered
100100 2 locality.
101101 3 (a) The State Board of Elections shall designate a
102102 4 locality or a part of a locality as a covered locality if it
103103 5 determines, in consultation with the Census Bureau of the
104104 6 United States Department of Commerce and after review of
105105 7 American Community Survey census data, or comparable census
106106 8 data, that (i) more than 5% of the citizens of voting age of
107107 9 the locality or a part of the locality are members of a single
108108 10 language minority and are unable to speak or understand
109109 11 English adequately enough to participate in the electoral
110110 12 process or (ii) more than 10,000 of the citizens of voting age
111111 13 of the locality or a part of the locality are members of a
112112 14 single language minority and are unable to speak or understand
113113 15 English adequately enough to participate in the electoral
114114 16 process.
115115 17 (b) Whenever the election authority of a covered locality
116116 18 provides any voting or election materials, it must provide the
117117 19 materials in the language of the applicable minority group as
118118 20 well as in the English language in the covered locality. The
119119 21 election authority of a covered locality must distribute the
120120 22 materials in the preferred language identified by the voter in
121121 23 the covered locality.
122122 24 As used in this subsection:
123123 25 "Registration notices" means any notice of voter
124124 26 registration approval, denial, or cancellation required by
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135135 1 this Code.
136136 2 "Voting or election materials" means registration or
137137 3 voting notices, forms, instructions, assistance, voter
138138 4 information pamphlets, ballots, sample ballots, candidate
139139 5 qualification information, and notices regarding changes to
140140 6 local election districts, precincts, or polling places.
141141 7 (c) The Attorney General, or any qualified voter who is a
142142 8 member of a language minority for whom the election authority
143143 9 of a covered locality is required to provide voting or
144144 10 election materials in that language, may institute a cause of
145145 11 action in the circuit court of the covered locality to compel
146146 12 the provision of the voting or election materials in the
147147 13 language of the applicable minority group. In the action, the
148148 14 court may, in its discretion, allow a private, prevailing
149149 15 plaintiff reasonable attorney's fees as part of the costs.
150150 16 (10 ILCS 5/3A-20 new)
151151 17 Sec. 3A-20. Covered practices; actions required before
152152 18 enactment or administration.
153153 19 (a) As used in this Section:
154154 20 "Certification of no objection" means a certification
155155 21 issued by the Attorney General that there is no objection to
156156 22 the enactment or administration of a covered practice by the
157157 23 county board or board of election commissioners of a locality
158158 24 because the covered practice neither has the purpose or effect
159159 25 of denying or abridging the right to vote based on a protected
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170170 1 class nor will result in the retrogression in the position of
171171 2 members of a racial or ethnic group with respect to exercising
172172 3 their right to vote.
173173 4 "Covered practice" means:
174174 5 (1) any change to the method of election of members of
175175 6 a governing body or an elected school board by adding
176176 7 seats elected at large or by converting one or more seats
177177 8 elected from a single-member district to one or more
178178 9 at-large seats or seats from a multi-member district;
179179 10 (2) any change, or series of changes within a 12-month
180180 11 period, to the boundaries of the locality that reduces by
181181 12 more than 5 percentage points the proportion of the
182182 13 locality's voting-age population that is composed of
183183 14 members of a single racial or language minority, as
184184 15 determined by the most recent American Community Survey
185185 16 census data or comparable census data;
186186 17 (3) any change to the boundaries of election districts
187187 18 or wards in the locality, including changes made pursuant
188188 19 to a decennial redistricting measure;
189189 20 (4) any change that restricts the ability of any
190190 21 person to provide interpreter services to voters in any
191191 22 language other than English or that limits or impairs the
192192 23 creation or distribution of voting or election materials
193193 24 in any language other than English; or
194194 25 (5) any change that reduces the number of, or
195195 26 consolidates or relocates polling places in, the locality,
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206206 1 except where permitted by law in the event of an
207207 2 emergency.
208208 3 "Voting-age population" means the resident population of
209209 4 persons who are 18 years of age or older, as determined by the
210210 5 most recent American Community Survey census data, or
211211 6 comparable census data, available at the time any change to a
212212 7 covered practice is published pursuant to subsection (b).
213213 8 (b) Before enacting or seeking to administer a covered
214214 9 practice that is a voting qualification, prerequisite,
215215 10 standard, practice, or procedure, the election authority must
216216 11 publish on the website for the county or election commission,
217217 12 as applicable, the proposed covered practice and a notice of
218218 13 opportunity for public comment on the proposed covered
219219 14 practice. The election authority shall also publicize the
220220 15 notice through press releases and other media, as the election
221221 16 authority deems appropriate. The notice shall be made at least
222222 17 45 days in advance of the last date prescribed in the notice
223223 18 for public comment.
224224 19 Public comments shall be accepted for a period of no fewer
225225 20 than 30 days. During this period, the election authority must
226226 21 allow interested persons to submit data, views, and arguments
227227 22 in writing by mail, fax, or email or through an online public
228228 23 comment forum on the website for the county or election
229229 24 authority. The county board or board of election commissioners
230230 25 shall conduct at least one public hearing during this 30-day
231231 26 period to receive public comments on the proposed covered
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242242 1 practice.
243243 2 The county board or board of election commissioners may
244244 3 make changes to the proposed covered practice in response to
245245 4 public comments received. If doing so, the revised covered
246246 5 practice shall be published and public comments shall be
247247 6 accepted in accordance with this subsection, except the public
248248 7 comment period shall be no fewer than 15 days.
249249 8 (c) Following the public comment period or periods
250250 9 required under subsection (b), the election authority shall
251251 10 publish the final covered practice, which shall include a
252252 11 plain English description of the practice and the text of an
253253 12 ordinance giving effect to the practice, maps of proposed
254254 13 boundary changes, or other relevant materials, and notice that
255255 14 the covered practice will take effect in 30 days. During this
256256 15 30-day waiting period, any person who will be subject to or
257257 16 affected by the covered practice may challenge in the circuit
258258 17 court of the locality where the covered practice is to be
259259 18 implemented the covered practice as (i) having the purpose or
260260 19 effect of denying or abridging the right to vote on the basis
261261 20 of a protected class or (ii) resulting in the retrogression in
262262 21 the position of members of a racial or ethnic group with
263263 22 respect to exercising their right to vote. In the action, the
264264 23 court may, in its discretion, allow a prevailing plaintiff
265265 24 reasonable attorney's fees as part of the costs.
266266 25 (d) A county board or board of election commissioners
267267 26 seeking to administer or implement a covered practice, in lieu
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278278 1 of following subsections (b) and (c), may submit the proposed
279279 2 covered practice to the Office of the Attorney General for
280280 3 issuance of a certification of no objection. The covered
281281 4 practice shall not be given effect until the Attorney General
282282 5 has issued the certification of no objection. A certification
283283 6 of no objection shall be deemed to have been issued if the
284284 7 Attorney General does not submit an objection to the election
285285 8 authority within 60 days after the county board's or board of
286286 9 election commissioners' submission or, if, upon good cause
287287 10 shown and to facilitate an expedited approval within 60 days
288288 11 after the county board's or board of election commissioners'
289289 12 submission, the Attorney General has affirmatively indicated
290290 13 that no objection will be made. An affirmative indication by
291291 14 the Attorney General that no objection will be made or the
292292 15 absence of an objection to the covered practice by the
293293 16 Attorney General does not bar a subsequent action to enjoin
294294 17 enforcement of the covered practice.
295295 18 (10 ILCS 5/3A-25 new)
296296 19 Sec. 3A-25. At-large method of election; limitations;
297297 20 violations; remedies.
298298 21 (a) An at-large method of election, including one that
299299 22 combines at-large elections with district-based or ward-based
300300 23 elections, shall not be imposed or applied by the election
301301 24 authority in a manner that impairs the ability of members of a
302302 25 protected class to elect candidates of its choice or its
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313313 1 ability to influence the outcome of an election as a result of
314314 2 the dilution or the abridgment of the rights of voters who are
315315 3 members of a protected class.
316316 4 (b) Any voter who is a member of a protected class and who
317317 5 resides in a locality where a violation of this Section is
318318 6 alleged may initiate a cause of action in the circuit court of
319319 7 the locality. In the action, the court may, in its discretion,
320320 8 allow a prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorney's fees as
321321 9 part of the costs. A plaintiff may establish a violation of
322322 10 subsection (a) if the plaintiff shows that racially polarized
323323 11 voting occurs within the locality and that this, in
324324 12 combination with the method of election, dilutes the voting
325325 13 strength of members of a protected class. A finding that
326326 14 racially polarized voting has occurred is not precluded by the
327327 15 fact that members of a protected class are not geographically
328328 16 compact or concentrated in a locality. Proof of an intent on
329329 17 the part of voters or elected officials to discriminate
330330 18 against members of a protected class shall not be required to
331331 19 prove a violation of subsection (a).
332332 20 Upon a finding of a violation of subsection (a), the court
333333 21 shall order appropriate remedies that are tailored to remedy
334334 22 the violation and may monitor the ongoing implementation of
335335 23 remedies ordered by the court.
336336 24 As used in this subsection, "racially polarized voting"
337337 25 refers to the extent to which the candidate preferences of
338338 26 members of the protected class and other voters in the
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349349 1 jurisdiction have differed in recent elections for the office
350350 2 at issue and other offices in which the voters have been
351351 3 presented with a choice between candidates who are members of
352352 4 the protected class and candidates who are not members of the
353353 5 protected class.
354354 6 (10 ILCS 5/3A-30 new)
355355 7 Sec. 3A-30. Voter Education and Outreach Fund. There is
356356 8 hereby created in the State treasury a special fund to be known
357357 9 as the Voter Outreach and Education Fund. All penalties and
358358 10 charges directed to the Fund by Section 3A-35 and all other
359359 11 funds from any public or private source directed to the Fund
360360 12 shall be paid into the Fund. Interest earned on moneys in the
361361 13 Fund shall remain in the Fund and be credited to it. Moneys in
362362 14 the Fund shall be used solely for the purposes of educating
363363 15 voters and persons qualified to be voters on the rights
364364 16 ensured to them pursuant to federal and State constitutional
365365 17 and statutory law and remedies.
366366 18 (10 ILCS 5/3A-35 new)
367367 19 Sec. 3A-35. Civil actions by Attorney General.
368368 20 (a) Whenever the Attorney General has reasonable cause to
369369 21 believe that a violation of this Article has occurred and that
370370 22 the rights of any voter or group of voters have been affected
371371 23 by the violation, the Attorney General may commence a civil
372372 24 action in the appropriate circuit court for appropriate
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383383 1 relief.
384384 2 (b) In the civil action, the court may do either of the
385385 3 following:
386386 4 (1) Award preventive relief as is necessary to assure
387387 5 the full enjoyment of the rights granted by this Code,
388388 6 including an injunction, restraining order, or other order
389389 7 against the person or persons responsible for a violation
390390 8 of this Article.
391391 9 (2) Assess a civil penalty against the person or
392392 10 persons responsible for a violation of this Article in an
393393 11 amount not exceeding $50,000 for a first violation and in
394394 12 an amount not exceeding $100,000 for any subsequent
395395 13 violation. The civil penalties are payable into the Voter
396396 14 Education and Outreach Fund.
397397 15 (3) Award a prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorney's
398398 16 fees and costs.
399399 17 (c) The court or jury may award such other relief to an
400400 18 aggrieved person as the court deems appropriate, including
401401 19 compensatory damages and punitive damages.
402402 20 (10 ILCS 5/12-1) (from Ch. 46, par. 12-1)
403403 21 Sec. 12-1. At least 60 days prior to each general and
404404 22 consolidated election, the election authority shall provide
405405 23 public notice, calculated to reach elderly voters and voters
406406 24 with disabilities, of the availability of registration and
407407 25 voting aids under the Federal Voting Accessibility for the
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418418 1 Elderly and Handicapped Act, of the availability of assistance
419419 2 in marking the ballot, procedures for voting by vote by mail
420420 3 ballot, and procedures for voting early by personal
421421 4 appearance. The public notice shall also provide information
422422 5 where persons can view the election authority's covered
423423 6 practices under Section 3A-20.
424424 7 At least 30 days before any general election, and at least
425425 8 20 days before any special congressional election, the county
426426 9 clerk shall publish a notice of the election in 2 or more
427427 10 newspapers published in the county, city, village,
428428 11 incorporated town or town, as the case may be, or if there is
429429 12 no such newspaper, then in any 2 or more newspapers published
430430 13 in the county and having a general circulation throughout the
431431 14 community. The notice may be substantially as follows:
432432 15 Notice is hereby given that on (give date), at (give the
433433 16 place of holding the election and the name of the precinct or
434434 17 district) in the county of (name county), an election will be
435435 18 held for (give the title of the several offices to be filled),
436436 19 which election will be open at 6:00 a.m. and continued open
437437 20 until 7:00 p.m. of that day.
438438 21 Dated at .... on (insert date).
439439 22 (Source: P.A. 98-1171, eff. 6-1-15; 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
440440 23 (10 ILCS 5/17-14) (from Ch. 46, par. 17-14)
441441 24 Sec. 17-14. Any voter who declares upon oath, properly
442442 25 witnessed and with his or her signature or mark affixed, that
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453453 1 he or she requires assistance to vote by reason of blindness,
454454 2 physical disability or inability to read, write or speak the
455455 3 English language shall, upon request, be assisted in marking
456456 4 his or her ballot, by 2 judges of election of different
457457 5 political parties, to be selected by all judges of election of
458458 6 each precinct at the opening of the polls or by a person of the
459459 7 voter's choice, other than the voter's employer or agent of
460460 8 that employer or officer or agent of the voter's union. A voter
461461 9 who presents an Illinois Person with a Disability
462462 10 Identification Card, issued to that person under the
463463 11 provisions of the Illinois Identification Card Act, indicating
464464 12 that such voter has a Class 1A or Class 2 disability under the
465465 13 provisions of Section 4A of the Illinois Identification Card
466466 14 Act, or a voter who declares upon oath, properly witnessed,
467467 15 that by reason of any physical disability he is unable to mark
468468 16 his ballot shall, upon request, be assisted in marking his
469469 17 ballot by 2 of the election officers of different parties as
470470 18 provided above in this Section or by a person of the voter's
471471 19 choice other than the voter's employer or agent of that
472472 20 employer or officer or agent of the voter's union. Such voter
473473 21 shall state specifically the reason why he cannot vote without
474474 22 assistance and, in the case of a voter with a physical
475475 23 disability, what his physical disability is. Prior to entering
476476 24 the voting booth, the person providing the assistance, if
477477 25 other than 2 judges of election, shall be presented with
478478 26 written instructions on how assistance shall be provided. This
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489489 1 instruction shall be prescribed by the State Board of
490490 2 Elections and shall include the penalties for attempting to
491491 3 influence the voter's choice of candidates, party, or votes in
492492 4 relation to any question on the ballot and for not marking the
493493 5 ballot as directed by the voter. Additionally, the person
494494 6 providing the assistance shall sign an oath, swearing not to
495495 7 influence the voter's choice of candidates, party, or votes in
496496 8 relation to any question on the ballot and to cast the ballot
497497 9 as directed by the voter. The oath shall be prescribed by the
498498 10 State Board of Elections and shall include the penalty for
499499 11 violating this Section. In the voting booth, such person shall
500500 12 mark the ballot as directed by the voter, and shall thereafter
501501 13 give no information regarding the same. The judges of election
502502 14 shall enter upon the poll lists or official poll record after
503503 15 the name of any elector who received such assistance in
504504 16 marking his ballot a memorandum of the fact and if the
505505 17 disability is permanent. Intoxication shall not be regarded as
506506 18 a physical disability, and no intoxicated person shall be
507507 19 entitled to assistance in marking his ballot.
508508 20 If the voter requires assistance in a language other than
509509 21 English and has not designated a person to provide assistance,
510510 22 an election officer may assist as an interpreter but shall
511511 23 first inquire of those authorized to be present whether they
512512 24 have a volunteer available who can interpret for the voter.
513513 25 One representative for each party or candidate, insofar as
514514 26 available, shall be permitted to observe the election officer
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525525 1 communicate with the voter. In any locality designated as a
526526 2 covered locality under Section 3A-15, the local election
527527 3 authority shall ensure that interpretation services in the
528528 4 language of the applicable minority group are available and
529529 5 easily accessible to voters needing assistance pursuant to
530530 6 this subsection.
531531 7 No person shall secure or attempt to secure assistance in
532532 8 voting who is not blind, a person with a physical disability,
533533 9 or illiterate as herein provided, nor shall any person
534534 10 knowingly assist a voter in voting contrary to the provisions
535535 11 of this Section.
536536 12 (Source: P.A. 99-143, eff. 7-27-15.)
537537 13 (10 ILCS 5/18-5) (from Ch. 46, par. 18-5)
538538 14 Sec. 18-5. Any person desiring to vote and whose name is
539539 15 found upon the register of voters by the person having charge
540540 16 thereof, shall then be questioned by one of the judges as to
541541 17 his nativity, his term of residence at present address,
542542 18 precinct, State and United States, his age, whether
543543 19 naturalized and if so the date of naturalization papers and
544544 20 court from which secured, and he shall be asked to state his
545545 21 residence when last previously registered and the date of the
546546 22 election for which he then registered. The judges of elections
547547 23 shall check each application for ballot against the list of
548548 24 voters registered in that precinct to whom grace period, vote
549549 25 by mail, and early ballots have been issued for that election,
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560560 1 which shall be provided by the election authority and which
561561 2 list shall be available for inspection by pollwatchers. A
562562 3 voter applying to vote in the precinct on election day whose
563563 4 name appears on the list as having been issued a grace period,
564564 5 vote by mail, or early ballot shall not be permitted to vote in
565565 6 the precinct, except that a voter to whom a vote by mail ballot
566566 7 was issued may vote in the precinct if the voter submits to the
567567 8 election judges that vote by mail ballot for cancellation. If
568568 9 the voter is unable to submit the vote by mail ballot, it shall
569569 10 be sufficient for the voter to submit to the election judges
570570 11 (i) a portion of the vote by mail ballot if the vote by mail
571571 12 ballot was torn or mutilated or (ii) an affidavit executed
572572 13 before the election judges specifying that (A) the voter never
573573 14 received a vote by mail ballot or (B) the voter completed and
574574 15 returned a vote by mail ballot and was informed that the
575575 16 election authority did not receive that vote by mail ballot.
576576 17 If such person so registered shall be challenged as
577577 18 disqualified, the party challenging shall assign his reasons
578578 19 therefor, and thereupon one of the judges shall administer to
579579 20 him an oath to answer questions, and if he shall take the oath
580580 21 he shall then be questioned by the judge or judges touching
581581 22 such cause of challenge, and touching any other cause of
582582 23 disqualification. And he may also be questioned by the person
583583 24 challenging him in regard to his qualifications and identity.
584584 25 But if a majority of the judges are of the opinion that he is
585585 26 the person so registered and a qualified voter, his vote shall
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596596 1 then be received accordingly. But if his vote be rejected by
597597 2 such judges, such person may afterward produce and deliver an
598598 3 affidavit to such judges, subscribed and sworn to by him
599599 4 before one of the judges, in which it shall be stated how long
600600 5 he has resided in such precinct, and state; that he is a
601601 6 citizen of the United States, and is a duly qualified voter in
602602 7 such precinct, and that he is the identical person so
603603 8 registered. In addition to such an affidavit, the person so
604604 9 challenged shall provide to the judges of election proof of
605605 10 residence by producing 2 forms of identification showing the
606606 11 person's current residence address, provided that such
607607 12 identification may include a lease or contract for a residence
608608 13 and not more than one piece of mail addressed to the person at
609609 14 his current residence address and postmarked not earlier than
610610 15 30 days prior to the date of the election, or the person shall
611611 16 procure a witness personally known to the judges of election,
612612 17 and resident in the precinct (or district), or who shall be
613613 18 proved by some legal voter of such precinct or district, known
614614 19 to the judges to be such, who shall take the oath following,
615615 20 viz:
616616 21 I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I am a resident of
617617 22 this election precinct (or district), and entitled to vote at
618618 23 this election, and that I have been a resident of this State
619619 24 for 30 days last past, and am well acquainted with the person
620620 25 whose vote is now offered; that he is an actual and bona fide
621621 26 resident of this election precinct (or district), and has
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632632 1 resided herein 30 days, and as I verily believe, in this State,
633633 2 30 days next preceding this election.
634634 3 The oath in each case may be administered by one of the
635635 4 judges of election, or by any officer, resident in the
636636 5 precinct or district, authorized by law to administer oaths.
637637 6 Also supported by an affidavit by a registered voter residing
638638 7 in such precinct, stating his own residence, and that he knows
639639 8 such person; and that he does reside at the place mentioned and
640640 9 has resided in such precinct and state for the length of time
641641 10 as stated by such person, which shall be subscribed and sworn
642642 11 to in the same way. For purposes of this Section, the
643643 12 submission of a photo identification issued by a college or
644644 13 university, accompanied by either (i) a copy of the
645645 14 applicant's contract or lease for a residence or (ii) one
646646 15 piece of mail addressed to the person at his or her current
647647 16 residence address and postmarked not earlier than 30 days
648648 17 prior to the date of the election, shall be sufficient to
649649 18 establish proof of residence. Whereupon the vote of such
650650 19 person shall be received, and entered as other votes. But such
651651 20 judges, having charge of such registers, shall state in their
652652 21 respective books the facts in such case, and the affidavits,
653653 22 so delivered to the judges, shall be preserved and returned to
654654 23 the office of the commissioners of election. Blank affidavits
655655 24 of the character aforesaid shall be sent out to the judges of
656656 25 all the precincts, and the judges of election shall furnish
657657 26 the same on demand and administer the oaths without criticism.
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668668 1 Such oaths, if administered by any other officer than such
669669 2 judge of election, shall not be received. Whenever a proposal
670670 3 for a constitutional amendment or for the calling of a
671671 4 constitutional convention is to be voted upon at the election,
672672 5 the separate blue ballot or ballots pertaining thereto shall
673673 6 be placed on top of the other ballots to be voted at the
674674 7 election in such manner that the legend appearing on the back
675675 8 thereof, as prescribed in Section 16-6 of this Act, shall be
676676 9 plainly visible to the voter, and in this fashion the ballots
677677 10 shall be handed to the voter by the judge.
678678 11 If the voter requires assistance in a language other than
679679 12 English and has not designated a person to assist him, an
680680 13 election officer may assist as an interpreter but shall first
681681 14 inquire of those authorized to be present whether they have a
682682 15 volunteer available who can interpret for the voter. One
683683 16 representative for each party or candidate, insofar as
684684 17 available, shall be permitted to observe the election officer
685685 18 communicate with the voter. In any locality designated as a
686686 19 covered locality under Section 3A-15, the local election
687687 20 authority shall ensure that interpretation services in the
688688 21 language of the applicable minority group are available and
689689 22 easily accessible to voters needing assistance pursuant to
690690 23 this subsection.
691691 24 Immediately after voting, the voter shall be instructed
692692 25 whether the voting equipment, if used, accepted or rejected
693693 26 the ballot or identified the ballot as under-voted. A voter
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704704 1 whose ballot is identified as under-voted for a statewide
705705 2 constitutional office may return to the voting booth and
706706 3 complete the voting of that ballot. A voter whose ballot is not
707707 4 accepted by the voting equipment may, upon surrendering the
708708 5 ballot, request and vote another ballot. The voter's
709709 6 surrendered ballot shall be initialed by the election judge
710710 7 and handled as provided in the appropriate Article governing
711711 8 that voting equipment.
712712 9 The voter shall, upon quitting the voting booth, deliver
713713 10 to one of the judges of election all of the ballots, properly
714714 11 folded, which he received. The judge of election to whom the
715715 12 voter delivers his ballots shall not accept the same unless
716716 13 all of the ballots given to the voter are returned by him. If a
717717 14 voter delivers less than all of the ballots given to him, the
718718 15 judge to whom the same are offered shall advise him in a voice
719719 16 clearly audible to the other judges of election that the voter
720720 17 must return the remainder of the ballots. The statement of the
721721 18 judge to the voter shall clearly express the fact that the
722722 19 voter is not required to vote such remaining ballots but that
723723 20 whether or not he votes them he must fold and deliver them to
724724 21 the judge. In making such statement the judge of election
725725 22 shall not indicate by word, gesture or intonation of voice
726726 23 that the unreturned ballots shall be voted in any particular
727727 24 manner. No new voter shall be permitted to enter the voting
728728 25 booth of a voter who has failed to deliver the total number of
729729 26 ballots received by him until such voter has returned to the
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740740 1 voting booth pursuant to the judge's request and again quit
741741 2 the booth with all of the ballots required to be returned by
742742 3 him. Upon receipt of all such ballots the judges of election
743743 4 shall enter the name of the voter, and his number, as above
744744 5 provided in this Section, and the judge to whom the ballots are
745745 6 delivered shall immediately put the ballots into the ballot
746746 7 box. If any voter who has failed to deliver all the ballots
747747 8 received by him refuses to return to the voting booth after
748748 9 being advised by the judge of election as herein provided, the
749749 10 judge shall inform the other judges of such refusal, and
750750 11 thereupon the ballot or ballots returned to the judge shall be
751751 12 deposited in the ballot box, the voter shall be permitted to
752752 13 depart from the polling place, and a new voter shall be
753753 14 permitted to enter the voting booth.
754754 15 The judge of election who receives the ballot or ballots
755755 16 from the voter shall announce the residence and name of such
756756 17 voter in a loud voice. The judge shall put the ballot or
757757 18 ballots received from the voter into the ballot box in the
758758 19 presence of the voter and the judges of election, and in plain
759759 20 view of the public. The judges having charge of such registers
760760 21 shall then, in a column prepared thereon, in the same line of,
761761 22 the name of the voter, mark "Voted" or the letter "V".
762762 23 No judge of election shall accept from any voter less than
763763 24 the full number of ballots received by such voter without
764764 25 first advising the voter in the manner above provided of the
765765 26 necessity of returning all of the ballots, nor shall any such
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776776 1 judge advise such voter in a manner contrary to that which is
777777 2 herein permitted, or in any other manner violate the
778778 3 provisions of this Section; provided, that the acceptance by a
779779 4 judge of election of less than the full number of ballots
780780 5 delivered to a voter who refuses to return to the voting booth
781781 6 after being properly advised by such judge shall not be a
782782 7 violation of this Section.
783783 8 (Source: P.A. 98-1171, eff. 6-1-15.)
784784 9 (10 ILCS 5/29-4) (from Ch. 46, par. 29-4)
785785 10 Sec. 29-4. Prevention of voting or candidate support.
786786 11 (a) Any person who, by force, intimidation, threat,
787787 12 deception or forgery, knowingly prevents any other person from
788788 13 (a) registering to vote, or (b) lawfully voting, supporting or
789789 14 opposing the nomination or election of any person for public
790790 15 office or any public question voted upon at any election,
791791 16 shall be guilty of a Class 4 felony.
792792 17 (b) In addition to the criminal penalty provided in
793793 18 subsection (a), violation of subsection (a) also creates a
794794 19 civil cause of action. A voter who is intimidated, threatened,
795795 20 or coerced by another person who is violating subsection (a)
796796 21 may institute an action for an injunction, restraining order,
797797 22 or other relief by the court against the person who violated
798798 23 subsection (a). The action must be instituted in the circuit
799799 24 court of the locality where the violation occurred or in which
800800 25 the voter resides. In an action, the court may, in its
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811811 1 discretion, allow a prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorney's
812812 2 fees as part of the costs.
813813 3 (c) This Section applies to any election and to any method
814814 4 used by a political party for selection of its nominees and for
815815 5 selection of delegates to its conventions and meetings.
816816 6 (Source: P.A. 78-887.)
817817 7 (10 ILCS 5/29-21 new)
818818 8 Sec. 29-21. Intimidation of election officers. Any person
819819 9 who, by bribery, intimidation, threats, coercion, or other
820820 10 means in violation of this Code, willfully hinders or
821821 11 prevents, or attempts to hinder or prevent, the election
822822 12 officers at any polling place, including an early voting
823823 13 polling place and any or other location being used by a
824824 14 locality for voting purposes, from holding an election is
825825 15 guilty of a Class 4 felony.
826826 16 (10 ILCS 5/29-22 new)
827827 17 Sec. 29-22. Communication of false information to
828828 18 registered voter.
829829 19 (a) It shall be unlawful for any person to communicate to a
830830 20 registered voter, by any means, false information about (i)
831831 21 the date, time, and place of the election, (ii) the voter's
832832 22 precinct, polling place, or voter registration status, (iii)
833833 23 or the location of early voting polling places if the person
834834 24 knows the information to be false and is intending to impede
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845845 1 the voter in the exercise of the voter's right to vote.
846846 2 (b) Any person who violates the provisions of this Section
847847 3 is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. The violation may be
848848 4 prosecuted either in the jurisdiction from which the
849849 5 communication was made or in the jurisdiction in which the
850850 6 communication was received.
851851 7 (c) In addition to the criminal penalty provided in
852852 8 subsection (b), a violation of the provisions of this Section
853853 9 also creates a civil cause of action. A registered voter to
854854 10 whom the false information is communicated may institute an
855855 11 action for an injunction, restraining order, or any other
856856 12 relief by the court against the person communicating the false
857857 13 information. The action may be instituted in the circuit court
858858 14 of either the jurisdiction from which the communication was
859859 15 made or the jurisdiction in which the communication was
860860 16 received. In any action, the court may, in its discretion,
861861 17 allow a prevailing plaintiff reasonable attorney's fees as
862862 18 part of the costs.
863863 19 (10 ILCS 5/29-23 new)
864864 20 Sec. 29-23. Interference with voting.
865865 21 (a) Any person acting under the color of law who, contrary
866866 22 to an official policy or procedure, fails or refuses to permit
867867 23 a qualified voter to vote, or who willfully fails or refuses to
868868 24 tabulate, count, or report the vote of a qualified voter, is
869869 25 subject to a civil penalty in an amount not exceeding $1,000
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880880 1 for each affected voter. The Attorney General may bring an
881881 2 action to enforce the provisions of this subsection. The civil
882882 3 penalties shall be payable into the Voter Education and
883883 4 Outreach Fund.
884884 5 (b) Any person who (i) furnishes a ballot to a voter who
885885 6 the person knows cannot understand the language in which the
886886 7 ballot is printed and misinforms the voter as to the content of
887887 8 the ballot with an intent to deceive the voter and induce the
888888 9 voter to vote contrary to the voter's desire or (ii) changes a
889889 10 ballot of a voter to prevent the person from voting as he
890890 11 desires is guilty of a Class A misdemeanor. This subsection
891891 12 applies to any election and to any method used by a political
892892 13 party for selection of its nominees and for selection of
893893 14 delegates to its conventions and meetings.
894894 15 Section 10. The State Finance Act is amended by adding
895895 16 Section 5.990 as follows:
896896 17 (30 ILCS 105/5.990 new)
897897 18 Sec. 5.990. The Voter Education and Outreach Fund.
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