Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1404 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Maura Hirschauer SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Provides that if a respondent to an order of protection is subject to remedies prohibiting firearm possession, the order of protection shall also include an order to surrender firearms. Sets forth requirements for the surrendering of any firearm and law enforcement agencies providing statements of receipt of firearms. Provides that the failure to surrender any firearm within 24 hours to the appropriate law enforcement agency under an order to surrender firearms shall constitute contempt of court for the violation of the terms of the order of protection. Requires the Supreme Court to adopt a form for an order to surrender firearms and update any existing forms for an order of protection. Makes corresponding changes in the Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. LRB103 25023 LNS 51357 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Maura Hirschauer SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Provides that if a respondent to an order of protection is subject to remedies prohibiting firearm possession, the order of protection shall also include an order to surrender firearms. Sets forth requirements for the surrendering of any firearm and law enforcement agencies providing statements of receipt of firearms. Provides that the failure to surrender any firearm within 24 hours to the appropriate law enforcement agency under an order to surrender firearms shall constitute contempt of court for the violation of the terms of the order of protection. Requires the Supreme Court to adopt a form for an order to surrender firearms and update any existing forms for an order of protection. Makes corresponding changes in the Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. LRB103 25023 LNS 51357 b LRB103 25023 LNS 51357 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Maura Hirschauer SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23
44 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14
55 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14
66 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17
77 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23
88 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Provides that if a respondent to an order of protection is subject to remedies prohibiting firearm possession, the order of protection shall also include an order to surrender firearms. Sets forth requirements for the surrendering of any firearm and law enforcement agencies providing statements of receipt of firearms. Provides that the failure to surrender any firearm within 24 hours to the appropriate law enforcement agency under an order to surrender firearms shall constitute contempt of court for the violation of the terms of the order of protection. Requires the Supreme Court to adopt a form for an order to surrender firearms and update any existing forms for an order of protection. Makes corresponding changes in the Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
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1414 1 AN ACT concerning domestic violence.
1515 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1616 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1717 4 Section 30. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is
1818 5 amended by changing Section 112A-14 as follows:
1919 6 (725 ILCS 5/112A-14) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14)
2020 7 Sec. 112A-14. Domestic violence order of protection;
2121 8 remedies.
2222 9 (a) (Blank).
2323 10 (b) The court may order any of the remedies listed in this
2424 11 subsection (b). The remedies listed in this subsection (b)
2525 12 shall be in addition to other civil or criminal remedies
2626 13 available to petitioner.
2727 14 (1) Prohibition of abuse. Prohibit respondent's
2828 15 harassment, interference with personal liberty,
2929 16 intimidation of a dependent, physical abuse, or willful
3030 17 deprivation, as defined in this Article, if such abuse has
3131 18 occurred or otherwise appears likely to occur if not
3232 19 prohibited.
3333 20 (2) Grant of exclusive possession of residence.
3434 21 Prohibit respondent from entering or remaining in any
3535 22 residence, household, or premises of the petitioner,
3636 23 including one owned or leased by respondent, if petitioner
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4040 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1404 Introduced , by Rep. Maura Hirschauer SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4141 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23
4242 725 ILCS 5/112A-14 from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14
4343 750 ILCS 60/214 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14
4444 750 ILCS 60/217 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17
4545 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23
4646 Amends the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986. Provides that if a respondent to an order of protection is subject to remedies prohibiting firearm possession, the order of protection shall also include an order to surrender firearms. Sets forth requirements for the surrendering of any firearm and law enforcement agencies providing statements of receipt of firearms. Provides that the failure to surrender any firearm within 24 hours to the appropriate law enforcement agency under an order to surrender firearms shall constitute contempt of court for the violation of the terms of the order of protection. Requires the Supreme Court to adopt a form for an order to surrender firearms and update any existing forms for an order of protection. Makes corresponding changes in the Act and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963.
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5858 750 ILCS 60/223 from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23
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7777 1 has a right to occupancy thereof. The grant of exclusive
7878 2 possession of the residence, household, or premises shall
7979 3 not affect title to real property, nor shall the court be
8080 4 limited by the standard set forth in subsection (c-2) of
8181 5 Section 501 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
8282 6 Marriage Act.
8383 7 (A) Right to occupancy. A party has a right to
8484 8 occupancy of a residence or household if it is solely
8585 9 or jointly owned or leased by that party, that party's
8686 10 spouse, a person with a legal duty to support that
8787 11 party or a minor child in that party's care, or by any
8888 12 person or entity other than the opposing party that
8989 13 authorizes that party's occupancy (e.g., a domestic
9090 14 violence shelter). Standards set forth in subparagraph
9191 15 (B) shall not preclude equitable relief.
9292 16 (B) Presumption of hardships. If petitioner and
9393 17 respondent each has the right to occupancy of a
9494 18 residence or household, the court shall balance (i)
9595 19 the hardships to respondent and any minor child or
9696 20 dependent adult in respondent's care resulting from
9797 21 entry of this remedy with (ii) the hardships to
9898 22 petitioner and any minor child or dependent adult in
9999 23 petitioner's care resulting from continued exposure to
100100 24 the risk of abuse (should petitioner remain at the
101101 25 residence or household) or from loss of possession of
102102 26 the residence or household (should petitioner leave to
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113113 1 avoid the risk of abuse). When determining the balance
114114 2 of hardships, the court shall also take into account
115115 3 the accessibility of the residence or household.
116116 4 Hardships need not be balanced if respondent does not
117117 5 have a right to occupancy.
118118 6 The balance of hardships is presumed to favor
119119 7 possession by petitioner unless the presumption is
120120 8 rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence, showing
121121 9 that the hardships to respondent substantially
122122 10 outweigh the hardships to petitioner and any minor
123123 11 child or dependent adult in petitioner's care. The
124124 12 court, on the request of petitioner or on its own
125125 13 motion, may order respondent to provide suitable,
126126 14 accessible, alternate housing for petitioner instead
127127 15 of excluding respondent from a mutual residence or
128128 16 household.
129129 17 (3) Stay away order and additional prohibitions. Order
130130 18 respondent to stay away from petitioner or any other
131131 19 person protected by the domestic violence order of
132132 20 protection, or prohibit respondent from entering or
133133 21 remaining present at petitioner's school, place of
134134 22 employment, or other specified places at times when
135135 23 petitioner is present, or both, if reasonable, given the
136136 24 balance of hardships. Hardships need not be balanced for
137137 25 the court to enter a stay away order or prohibit entry if
138138 26 respondent has no right to enter the premises.
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149149 1 (A) If a domestic violence order of protection
150150 2 grants petitioner exclusive possession of the
151151 3 residence, prohibits respondent from entering the
152152 4 residence, or orders respondent to stay away from
153153 5 petitioner or other protected persons, then the court
154154 6 may allow respondent access to the residence to remove
155155 7 items of clothing and personal adornment used
156156 8 exclusively by respondent, medications, and other
157157 9 items as the court directs. The right to access shall
158158 10 be exercised on only one occasion as the court directs
159159 11 and in the presence of an agreed-upon adult third
160160 12 party or law enforcement officer.
161161 13 (B) When the petitioner and the respondent attend
162162 14 the same public, private, or non-public elementary,
163163 15 middle, or high school, the court when issuing a
164164 16 domestic violence order of protection and providing
165165 17 relief shall consider the severity of the act, any
166166 18 continuing physical danger or emotional distress to
167167 19 the petitioner, the educational rights guaranteed to
168168 20 the petitioner and respondent under federal and State
169169 21 law, the availability of a transfer of the respondent
170170 22 to another school, a change of placement or a change of
171171 23 program of the respondent, the expense, difficulty,
172172 24 and educational disruption that would be caused by a
173173 25 transfer of the respondent to another school, and any
174174 26 other relevant facts of the case. The court may order
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185185 1 that the respondent not attend the public, private, or
186186 2 non-public elementary, middle, or high school attended
187187 3 by the petitioner, order that the respondent accept a
188188 4 change of placement or change of program, as
189189 5 determined by the school district or private or
190190 6 non-public school, or place restrictions on the
191191 7 respondent's movements within the school attended by
192192 8 the petitioner. The respondent bears the burden of
193193 9 proving by a preponderance of the evidence that a
194194 10 transfer, change of placement, or change of program of
195195 11 the respondent is not available. The respondent also
196196 12 bears the burden of production with respect to the
197197 13 expense, difficulty, and educational disruption that
198198 14 would be caused by a transfer of the respondent to
199199 15 another school. A transfer, change of placement, or
200200 16 change of program is not unavailable to the respondent
201201 17 solely on the ground that the respondent does not
202202 18 agree with the school district's or private or
203203 19 non-public school's transfer, change of placement, or
204204 20 change of program or solely on the ground that the
205205 21 respondent fails or refuses to consent or otherwise
206206 22 does not take an action required to effectuate a
207207 23 transfer, change of placement, or change of program.
208208 24 When a court orders a respondent to stay away from the
209209 25 public, private, or non-public school attended by the
210210 26 petitioner and the respondent requests a transfer to
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221221 1 another attendance center within the respondent's
222222 2 school district or private or non-public school, the
223223 3 school district or private or non-public school shall
224224 4 have sole discretion to determine the attendance
225225 5 center to which the respondent is transferred. If the
226226 6 court order results in a transfer of the minor
227227 7 respondent to another attendance center, a change in
228228 8 the respondent's placement, or a change of the
229229 9 respondent's program, the parents, guardian, or legal
230230 10 custodian of the respondent is responsible for
231231 11 transportation and other costs associated with the
232232 12 transfer or change.
233233 13 (C) The court may order the parents, guardian, or
234234 14 legal custodian of a minor respondent to take certain
235235 15 actions or to refrain from taking certain actions to
236236 16 ensure that the respondent complies with the order. If
237237 17 the court orders a transfer of the respondent to
238238 18 another school, the parents, guardian, or legal
239239 19 custodian of the respondent is responsible for
240240 20 transportation and other costs associated with the
241241 21 change of school by the respondent.
242242 22 (4) Counseling. Require or recommend the respondent to
243243 23 undergo counseling for a specified duration with a social
244244 24 worker, psychologist, clinical psychologist,
245245 25 psychiatrist, family service agency, alcohol or substance
246246 26 abuse program, mental health center guidance counselor,
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257257 1 agency providing services to elders, program designed for
258258 2 domestic violence abusers, or any other guidance service
259259 3 the court deems appropriate. The court may order the
260260 4 respondent in any intimate partner relationship to report
261261 5 to an Illinois Department of Human Services protocol
262262 6 approved partner abuse intervention program for an
263263 7 assessment and to follow all recommended treatment.
264264 8 (5) Physical care and possession of the minor child.
265265 9 In order to protect the minor child from abuse, neglect,
266266 10 or unwarranted separation from the person who has been the
267267 11 minor child's primary caretaker, or to otherwise protect
268268 12 the well-being of the minor child, the court may do either
269269 13 or both of the following: (i) grant petitioner physical
270270 14 care or possession of the minor child, or both, or (ii)
271271 15 order respondent to return a minor child to, or not remove
272272 16 a minor child from, the physical care of a parent or person
273273 17 in loco parentis.
274274 18 If the respondent is charged with abuse (as defined in
275275 19 Section 112A-3 of this Code) of a minor child, there shall
276276 20 be a rebuttable presumption that awarding physical care to
277277 21 respondent would not be in the minor child's best
278278 22 interest.
279279 23 (6) Temporary allocation of parental responsibilities
280280 24 and significant decision-making responsibilities. Award
281281 25 temporary significant decision-making responsibility to
282282 26 petitioner in accordance with this Section, the Illinois
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293293 1 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, the Illinois
294294 2 Parentage Act of 2015, and this State's Uniform
295295 3 Child-Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
296296 4 If the respondent is charged with abuse (as defined in
297297 5 Section 112A-3 of this Code) of a minor child, there shall
298298 6 be a rebuttable presumption that awarding temporary
299299 7 significant decision-making responsibility to respondent
300300 8 would not be in the child's best interest.
301301 9 (7) Parenting time. Determine the parenting time, if
302302 10 any, of respondent in any case in which the court awards
303303 11 physical care or temporary significant decision-making
304304 12 responsibility of a minor child to petitioner. The court
305305 13 shall restrict or deny respondent's parenting time with a
306306 14 minor child if the court finds that respondent has done or
307307 15 is likely to do any of the following:
308308 16 (i) abuse or endanger the minor child during
309309 17 parenting time;
310310 18 (ii) use the parenting time as an opportunity to
311311 19 abuse or harass petitioner or petitioner's family or
312312 20 household members;
313313 21 (iii) improperly conceal or detain the minor
314314 22 child; or
315315 23 (iv) otherwise act in a manner that is not in the
316316 24 best interests of the minor child.
317317 25 The court shall not be limited by the standards set
318318 26 forth in Section 603.10 of the Illinois Marriage and
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329329 1 Dissolution of Marriage Act. If the court grants parenting
330330 2 time, the order shall specify dates and times for the
331331 3 parenting time to take place or other specific parameters
332332 4 or conditions that are appropriate. No order for parenting
333333 5 time shall refer merely to the term "reasonable parenting
334334 6 time". Petitioner may deny respondent access to the minor
335335 7 child if, when respondent arrives for parenting time,
336336 8 respondent is under the influence of drugs or alcohol and
337337 9 constitutes a threat to the safety and well-being of
338338 10 petitioner or petitioner's minor children or is behaving
339339 11 in a violent or abusive manner. If necessary to protect
340340 12 any member of petitioner's family or household from future
341341 13 abuse, respondent shall be prohibited from coming to
342342 14 petitioner's residence to meet the minor child for
343343 15 parenting time, and the petitioner and respondent shall
344344 16 submit to the court their recommendations for reasonable
345345 17 alternative arrangements for parenting time. A person may
346346 18 be approved to supervise parenting time only after filing
347347 19 an affidavit accepting that responsibility and
348348 20 acknowledging accountability to the court.
349349 21 (8) Removal or concealment of minor child. Prohibit
350350 22 respondent from removing a minor child from the State or
351351 23 concealing the child within the State.
352352 24 (9) Order to appear. Order the respondent to appear in
353353 25 court, alone or with a minor child, to prevent abuse,
354354 26 neglect, removal or concealment of the child, to return
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365365 1 the child to the custody or care of the petitioner, or to
366366 2 permit any court-ordered interview or examination of the
367367 3 child or the respondent.
368368 4 (10) Possession of personal property. Grant petitioner
369369 5 exclusive possession of personal property and, if
370370 6 respondent has possession or control, direct respondent to
371371 7 promptly make it available to petitioner, if:
372372 8 (i) petitioner, but not respondent, owns the
373373 9 property; or
374374 10 (ii) the petitioner and respondent own the
375375 11 property jointly; sharing it would risk abuse of
376376 12 petitioner by respondent or is impracticable; and the
377377 13 balance of hardships favors temporary possession by
378378 14 petitioner.
379379 15 If petitioner's sole claim to ownership of the
380380 16 property is that it is marital property, the court may
381381 17 award petitioner temporary possession thereof under the
382382 18 standards of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph only if a
383383 19 proper proceeding has been filed under the Illinois
384384 20 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as now or
385385 21 hereafter amended.
386386 22 No order under this provision shall affect title to
387387 23 property.
388388 24 (11) Protection of property. Forbid the respondent
389389 25 from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
390390 26 damaging, or otherwise disposing of any real or personal
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401401 1 property, except as explicitly authorized by the court,
402402 2 if:
403403 3 (i) petitioner, but not respondent, owns the
404404 4 property; or
405405 5 (ii) the petitioner and respondent own the
406406 6 property jointly, and the balance of hardships favors
407407 7 granting this remedy.
408408 8 If petitioner's sole claim to ownership of the
409409 9 property is that it is marital property, the court may
410410 10 grant petitioner relief under subparagraph (ii) of this
411411 11 paragraph only if a proper proceeding has been filed under
412412 12 the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as
413413 13 now or hereafter amended.
414414 14 The court may further prohibit respondent from
415415 15 improperly using the financial or other resources of an
416416 16 aged member of the family or household for the profit or
417417 17 advantage of respondent or of any other person.
418418 18 (11.5) Protection of animals. Grant the petitioner the
419419 19 exclusive care, custody, or control of any animal owned,
420420 20 possessed, leased, kept, or held by either the petitioner
421421 21 or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
422422 22 residence or household of either the petitioner or the
423423 23 respondent and order the respondent to stay away from the
424424 24 animal and forbid the respondent from taking,
425425 25 transferring, encumbering, concealing, harming, or
426426 26 otherwise disposing of the animal.
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437437 1 (12) Order for payment of support. Order respondent to
438438 2 pay temporary support for the petitioner or any child in
439439 3 the petitioner's care or over whom the petitioner has been
440440 4 allocated parental responsibility, when the respondent has
441441 5 a legal obligation to support that person, in accordance
442442 6 with the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
443443 7 Act, which shall govern, among other matters, the amount
444444 8 of support, payment through the clerk and withholding of
445445 9 income to secure payment. An order for child support may
446446 10 be granted to a petitioner with lawful physical care of a
447447 11 child, or an order or agreement for physical care of a
448448 12 child, prior to entry of an order allocating significant
449449 13 decision-making responsibility. Such a support order shall
450450 14 expire upon entry of a valid order allocating parental
451451 15 responsibility differently and vacating petitioner's
452452 16 significant decision-making responsibility unless
453453 17 otherwise provided in the order.
454454 18 (13) Order for payment of losses. Order respondent to
455455 19 pay petitioner for losses suffered as a direct result of
456456 20 the abuse. Such losses shall include, but not be limited
457457 21 to, medical expenses, lost earnings or other support,
458458 22 repair or replacement of property damaged or taken,
459459 23 reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, and moving or
460460 24 other travel expenses, including additional reasonable
461461 25 expenses for temporary shelter and restaurant meals.
462462 26 (i) Losses affecting family needs. If a party is
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473473 1 entitled to seek maintenance, child support, or
474474 2 property distribution from the other party under the
475475 3 Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as
476476 4 now or hereafter amended, the court may order
477477 5 respondent to reimburse petitioner's actual losses, to
478478 6 the extent that such reimbursement would be
479479 7 "appropriate temporary relief", as authorized by
480480 8 subsection (a)(3) of Section 501 of that Act.
481481 9 (ii) Recovery of expenses. In the case of an
482482 10 improper concealment or removal of a minor child, the
483483 11 court may order respondent to pay the reasonable
484484 12 expenses incurred or to be incurred in the search for
485485 13 and recovery of the minor child, including, but not
486486 14 limited to, legal fees, court costs, private
487487 15 investigator fees, and travel costs.
488488 16 (14) Prohibition of entry. Prohibit the respondent
489489 17 from entering or remaining in the residence or household
490490 18 while the respondent is under the influence of alcohol or
491491 19 drugs and constitutes a threat to the safety and
492492 20 well-being of the petitioner or the petitioner's children.
493493 21 (14.5) Prohibition of firearm possession.
494494 22 (A) A person who is subject to an existing
495495 23 domestic violence order of protection issued under
496496 24 this Code may not lawfully possess weapons or a
497497 25 Firearm Owner's Identification Card under Section 8.2
498498 26 of the Firearm Owners Identification Card Act and is
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509509 1 subject to the requirements of subsection (a-1) of
510510 2 Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of
511511 3 1986 and paragraph (14.5) or (14.6) of subsection (b)
512512 4 of Section 214 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act
513513 5 of 1986, as applicable.
514514 6 (B) Any firearms in the possession of the
515515 7 respondent, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of
516516 8 this paragraph (14.5), shall be ordered by the court
517517 9 to be turned over to a person with a valid Firearm
518518 10 Owner's Identification Card for surrender for the
519519 11 duration of the domestic violence order of protection
520520 12 safekeeping.
521521 13 The court shall issue an order that the respondent
522522 14 comply with Section 9.5 of the Firearm Owners
523523 15 Identification Card Act.
524524 16 (C) If the respondent is a peace officer as
525525 17 defined in Section 2-13 of the Criminal Code of 2012,
526526 18 the court shall order that any firearms used by the
527527 19 respondent in the performance of his or her duties as a
528528 20 peace officer be surrendered to the chief law
529529 21 enforcement executive of the agency in which the
530530 22 respondent is employed, who shall retain the firearms
531531 23 for surrender safekeeping for the duration of the
532532 24 domestic violence order of protection.
533533 25 (D) Upon expiration of the period of surrender
534534 26 safekeeping, if the firearms or Firearm Owner's
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545545 1 Identification Card cannot be returned to respondent
546546 2 because respondent cannot be located, fails to respond
547547 3 to requests to retrieve the firearms, or is not
548548 4 lawfully eligible to possess a firearm, upon petition
549549 5 from the local law enforcement agency, the court may
550550 6 order the local law enforcement agency to destroy the
551551 7 firearms, use the firearms for training purposes, or
552552 8 for any other application as deemed appropriate by the
553553 9 local law enforcement agency; or that the firearms be
554554 10 turned over to a third party who is lawfully eligible
555555 11 to possess firearms, and who does not reside with
556556 12 respondent.
557557 13 (15) Prohibition of access to records. If a domestic
558558 14 violence order of protection prohibits respondent from
559559 15 having contact with the minor child, or if petitioner's
560560 16 address is omitted under subsection (b) of Section 112A-5
561561 17 of this Code, or if necessary to prevent abuse or wrongful
562562 18 removal or concealment of a minor child, the order shall
563563 19 deny respondent access to, and prohibit respondent from
564564 20 inspecting, obtaining, or attempting to inspect or obtain,
565565 21 school or any other records of the minor child who is in
566566 22 the care of petitioner.
567567 23 (16) Order for payment of shelter services. Order
568568 24 respondent to reimburse a shelter providing temporary
569569 25 housing and counseling services to the petitioner for the
570570 26 cost of the services, as certified by the shelter and
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581581 1 deemed reasonable by the court.
582582 2 (17) Order for injunctive relief. Enter injunctive
583583 3 relief necessary or appropriate to prevent further abuse
584584 4 of a family or household member or to effectuate one of the
585585 5 granted remedies, if supported by the balance of
586586 6 hardships. If the harm to be prevented by the injunction
587587 7 is abuse or any other harm that one of the remedies listed
588588 8 in paragraphs (1) through (16) of this subsection is
589589 9 designed to prevent, no further evidence is necessary to
590590 10 establish that the harm is an irreparable injury.
591591 11 (18) Telephone services.
592592 12 (A) Unless a condition described in subparagraph
593593 13 (B) of this paragraph exists, the court may, upon
594594 14 request by the petitioner, order a wireless telephone
595595 15 service provider to transfer to the petitioner the
596596 16 right to continue to use a telephone number or numbers
597597 17 indicated by the petitioner and the financial
598598 18 responsibility associated with the number or numbers,
599599 19 as set forth in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph. In
600600 20 this paragraph (18), the term "wireless telephone
601601 21 service provider" means a provider of commercial
602602 22 mobile service as defined in 47 U.S.C. 332. The
603603 23 petitioner may request the transfer of each telephone
604604 24 number that the petitioner, or a minor child in his or
605605 25 her custody, uses. The clerk of the court shall serve
606606 26 the order on the wireless telephone service provider's
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617617 1 agent for service of process provided to the Illinois
618618 2 Commerce Commission. The order shall contain all of
619619 3 the following:
620620 4 (i) The name and billing telephone number of
621621 5 the account holder including the name of the
622622 6 wireless telephone service provider that serves
623623 7 the account.
624624 8 (ii) Each telephone number that will be
625625 9 transferred.
626626 10 (iii) A statement that the provider transfers
627627 11 to the petitioner all financial responsibility for
628628 12 and right to the use of any telephone number
629629 13 transferred under this paragraph.
630630 14 (B) A wireless telephone service provider shall
631631 15 terminate the respondent's use of, and shall transfer
632632 16 to the petitioner use of, the telephone number or
633633 17 numbers indicated in subparagraph (A) of this
634634 18 paragraph unless it notifies the petitioner, within 72
635635 19 hours after it receives the order, that one of the
636636 20 following applies:
637637 21 (i) The account holder named in the order has
638638 22 terminated the account.
639639 23 (ii) A difference in network technology would
640640 24 prevent or impair the functionality of a device on
641641 25 a network if the transfer occurs.
642642 26 (iii) The transfer would cause a geographic or
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653653 1 other limitation on network or service provision
654654 2 to the petitioner.
655655 3 (iv) Another technological or operational
656656 4 issue would prevent or impair the use of the
657657 5 telephone number if the transfer occurs.
658658 6 (C) The petitioner assumes all financial
659659 7 responsibility for and right to the use of any
660660 8 telephone number transferred under this paragraph. In
661661 9 this paragraph, "financial responsibility" includes
662662 10 monthly service costs and costs associated with any
663663 11 mobile device associated with the number.
664664 12 (D) A wireless telephone service provider may
665665 13 apply to the petitioner its routine and customary
666666 14 requirements for establishing an account or
667667 15 transferring a number, including requiring the
668668 16 petitioner to provide proof of identification,
669669 17 financial information, and customer preferences.
670670 18 (E) Except for willful or wanton misconduct, a
671671 19 wireless telephone service provider is immune from
672672 20 civil liability for its actions taken in compliance
673673 21 with a court order issued under this paragraph.
674674 22 (F) All wireless service providers that provide
675675 23 services to residential customers shall provide to the
676676 24 Illinois Commerce Commission the name and address of
677677 25 an agent for service of orders entered under this
678678 26 paragraph (18). Any change in status of the registered
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689689 1 agent must be reported to the Illinois Commerce
690690 2 Commission within 30 days of such change.
691691 3 (G) The Illinois Commerce Commission shall
692692 4 maintain the list of registered agents for service for
693693 5 each wireless telephone service provider on the
694694 6 Commission's website. The Commission may consult with
695695 7 wireless telephone service providers and the Circuit
696696 8 Court Clerks on the manner in which this information
697697 9 is provided and displayed.
698698 10 (c) Relevant factors; findings.
699699 11 (1) In determining whether to grant a specific remedy,
700700 12 other than payment of support, the court shall consider
701701 13 relevant factors, including, but not limited to, the
702702 14 following:
703703 15 (i) the nature, frequency, severity, pattern, and
704704 16 consequences of the respondent's past abuse of the
705705 17 petitioner or any family or household member,
706706 18 including the concealment of his or her location in
707707 19 order to evade service of process or notice, and the
708708 20 likelihood of danger of future abuse to petitioner or
709709 21 any member of petitioner's or respondent's family or
710710 22 household; and
711711 23 (ii) the danger that any minor child will be
712712 24 abused or neglected or improperly relocated from the
713713 25 jurisdiction, improperly concealed within the State,
714714 26 or improperly separated from the child's primary
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725725 1 caretaker.
726726 2 (2) In comparing relative hardships resulting to the
727727 3 parties from loss of possession of the family home, the
728728 4 court shall consider relevant factors, including, but not
729729 5 limited to, the following:
730730 6 (i) availability, accessibility, cost, safety,
731731 7 adequacy, location, and other characteristics of
732732 8 alternate housing for each party and any minor child
733733 9 or dependent adult in the party's care;
734734 10 (ii) the effect on the party's employment; and
735735 11 (iii) the effect on the relationship of the party,
736736 12 and any minor child or dependent adult in the party's
737737 13 care, to family, school, church, and community.
738738 14 (3) Subject to the exceptions set forth in paragraph
739739 15 (4) of this subsection (c), the court shall make its
740740 16 findings in an official record or in writing, and shall at
741741 17 a minimum set forth the following:
742742 18 (i) That the court has considered the applicable
743743 19 relevant factors described in paragraphs (1) and (2)
744744 20 of this subsection (c).
745745 21 (ii) Whether the conduct or actions of respondent,
746746 22 unless prohibited, will likely cause irreparable harm
747747 23 or continued abuse.
748748 24 (iii) Whether it is necessary to grant the
749749 25 requested relief in order to protect petitioner or
750750 26 other alleged abused persons.
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761761 1 (4) (Blank).
762762 2 (5) Never married parties. No rights or
763763 3 responsibilities for a minor child born outside of
764764 4 marriage attach to a putative father until a father and
765765 5 child relationship has been established under the Illinois
766766 6 Parentage Act of 1984, the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015,
767767 7 the Illinois Public Aid Code, Section 12 of the Vital
768768 8 Records Act, the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the Probate
769769 9 Act of 1975, the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act,
770770 10 the Expedited Child Support Act of 1990, any judicial,
771771 11 administrative, or other act of another state or
772772 12 territory, any other statute of this State, or by any
773773 13 foreign nation establishing the father and child
774774 14 relationship, any other proceeding substantially in
775775 15 conformity with the federal Personal Responsibility and
776776 16 Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, or when both
777777 17 parties appeared in open court or at an administrative
778778 18 hearing acknowledging under oath or admitting by
779779 19 affirmation the existence of a father and child
780780 20 relationship. Absent such an adjudication, no putative
781781 21 father shall be granted temporary allocation of parental
782782 22 responsibilities, including parenting time with the minor
783783 23 child, or physical care and possession of the minor child,
784784 24 nor shall an order of payment for support of the minor
785785 25 child be entered.
786786 26 (d) Balance of hardships; findings. If the court finds
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797797 1 that the balance of hardships does not support the granting of
798798 2 a remedy governed by paragraph (2), (3), (10), (11), or (16) of
799799 3 subsection (b) of this Section, which may require such
800800 4 balancing, the court's findings shall so indicate and shall
801801 5 include a finding as to whether granting the remedy will
802802 6 result in hardship to respondent that would substantially
803803 7 outweigh the hardship to petitioner from denial of the remedy.
804804 8 The findings shall be an official record or in writing.
805805 9 (e) Denial of remedies. Denial of any remedy shall not be
806806 10 based, in whole or in part, on evidence that:
807807 11 (1) respondent has cause for any use of force, unless
808808 12 that cause satisfies the standards for justifiable use of
809809 13 force provided by Article 7 of the Criminal Code of 2012;
810810 14 (2) respondent was voluntarily intoxicated;
811811 15 (3) petitioner acted in self-defense or defense of
812812 16 another, provided that, if petitioner utilized force, such
813813 17 force was justifiable under Article 7 of the Criminal Code
814814 18 of 2012;
815815 19 (4) petitioner did not act in self-defense or defense
816816 20 of another;
817817 21 (5) petitioner left the residence or household to
818818 22 avoid further abuse by respondent;
819819 23 (6) petitioner did not leave the residence or
820820 24 household to avoid further abuse by respondent; or
821821 25 (7) conduct by any family or household member excused
822822 26 the abuse by respondent, unless that same conduct would
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833833 1 have excused such abuse if the parties had not been family
834834 2 or household members.
835835 3 (Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-237, eff. 1-1-22;
836836 4 102-538, eff. 8-20-21; 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
837837 5 Section 35. The Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 is
838838 6 amended by changing Sections 214, 217, and 223 as follows:
839839 7 (750 ILCS 60/214) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-14)
840840 8 Sec. 214. Order of protection; remedies.
841841 9 (a) Issuance of order. If the court finds that petitioner
842842 10 has been abused by a family or household member or that
843843 11 petitioner is a high-risk adult who has been abused,
844844 12 neglected, or exploited, as defined in this Act, an order of
845845 13 protection prohibiting the abuse, neglect, or exploitation
846846 14 shall issue; provided that petitioner must also satisfy the
847847 15 requirements of one of the following Sections, as appropriate:
848848 16 Section 217 on emergency orders, Section 218 on interim
849849 17 orders, or Section 219 on plenary orders. Petitioner shall not
850850 18 be denied an order of protection because petitioner or
851851 19 respondent is a minor. The court, when determining whether or
852852 20 not to issue an order of protection, shall not require
853853 21 physical manifestations of abuse on the person of the victim.
854854 22 Modification and extension of prior orders of protection shall
855855 23 be in accordance with this Act.
856856 24 (a-1) If the respondent to an order of protection issued
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867867 1 under subsection (a) is subject to paragraph (14.5) or (14.6)
868868 2 of subsection (b), the order of protection shall also include
869869 3 an order to surrender firearms. The order to surrender
870870 4 firearms shall require the respondent to surrender any firearm
871871 5 on the day the respondent is served with the order of
872872 6 protection. Upon the respondent surrendering any firearm to
873873 7 the appropriate law enforcement agency, the law enforcement
874874 8 agency shall provide a statement of receipt of any firearm,
875875 9 with a description of any firearm surrendered, to the
876876 10 respondent and the court. This statement of receipt shall be
877877 11 considered proof of compliance with an order to surrender
878878 12 firearms and may be presented as proof at a hearing.
879879 13 The failure to surrender any firearm within 24 hours to
880880 14 the appropriate law enforcement agency under an order to
881881 15 surrender firearms shall constitute contempt of court for the
882882 16 violation of the terms of the order of protection.
883883 17 Within 30 days of the effective date of this amendatory
884884 18 Act of the 103rd General Assembly, the Supreme Court shall
885885 19 adopt a form for an order to surrender firearms and update any
886886 20 existing forms for an order of protection to reflect the
887887 21 changes made by this amendatory Act of the 103rd General
888888 22 Assembly. The form for an order to surrender firearms shall
889889 23 also include forms for a declaration of surrender of firearms,
890890 24 proof of surrender, declaration of nonsurrender, and order to
891891 25 release firearms.
892892 26 (b) Remedies and standards. The remedies to be included in
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903903 1 an order of protection shall be determined in accordance with
904904 2 this Section and one of the following Sections, as
905905 3 appropriate: Section 217 on emergency orders, Section 218 on
906906 4 interim orders, and Section 219 on plenary orders. The
907907 5 remedies listed in this subsection shall be in addition to
908908 6 other civil or criminal remedies available to petitioner.
909909 7 (1) Prohibition of abuse, neglect, or exploitation.
910910 8 Prohibit respondent's harassment, interference with
911911 9 personal liberty, intimidation of a dependent, physical
912912 10 abuse, or willful deprivation, neglect or exploitation, as
913913 11 defined in this Act, or stalking of the petitioner, as
914914 12 defined in Section 12-7.3 of the Criminal Code of 2012, if
915915 13 such abuse, neglect, exploitation, or stalking has
916916 14 occurred or otherwise appears likely to occur if not
917917 15 prohibited.
918918 16 (2) Grant of exclusive possession of residence.
919919 17 Prohibit respondent from entering or remaining in any
920920 18 residence, household, or premises of the petitioner,
921921 19 including one owned or leased by respondent, if petitioner
922922 20 has a right to occupancy thereof. The grant of exclusive
923923 21 possession of the residence, household, or premises shall
924924 22 not affect title to real property, nor shall the court be
925925 23 limited by the standard set forth in subsection (c-2) of
926926 24 Section 501 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
927927 25 Marriage Act.
928928 26 (A) Right to occupancy. A party has a right to
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939939 1 occupancy of a residence or household if it is solely
940940 2 or jointly owned or leased by that party, that party's
941941 3 spouse, a person with a legal duty to support that
942942 4 party or a minor child in that party's care, or by any
943943 5 person or entity other than the opposing party that
944944 6 authorizes that party's occupancy (e.g., a domestic
945945 7 violence shelter). Standards set forth in subparagraph
946946 8 (B) shall not preclude equitable relief.
947947 9 (B) Presumption of hardships. If petitioner and
948948 10 respondent each has the right to occupancy of a
949949 11 residence or household, the court shall balance (i)
950950 12 the hardships to respondent and any minor child or
951951 13 dependent adult in respondent's care resulting from
952952 14 entry of this remedy with (ii) the hardships to
953953 15 petitioner and any minor child or dependent adult in
954954 16 petitioner's care resulting from continued exposure to
955955 17 the risk of abuse (should petitioner remain at the
956956 18 residence or household) or from loss of possession of
957957 19 the residence or household (should petitioner leave to
958958 20 avoid the risk of abuse). When determining the balance
959959 21 of hardships, the court shall also take into account
960960 22 the accessibility of the residence or household.
961961 23 Hardships need not be balanced if respondent does not
962962 24 have a right to occupancy.
963963 25 The balance of hardships is presumed to favor
964964 26 possession by petitioner unless the presumption is
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975975 1 rebutted by a preponderance of the evidence, showing
976976 2 that the hardships to respondent substantially
977977 3 outweigh the hardships to petitioner and any minor
978978 4 child or dependent adult in petitioner's care. The
979979 5 court, on the request of petitioner or on its own
980980 6 motion, may order respondent to provide suitable,
981981 7 accessible, alternate housing for petitioner instead
982982 8 of excluding respondent from a mutual residence or
983983 9 household.
984984 10 (3) Stay away order and additional prohibitions. Order
985985 11 respondent to stay away from petitioner or any other
986986 12 person protected by the order of protection, or prohibit
987987 13 respondent from entering or remaining present at
988988 14 petitioner's school, place of employment, or other
989989 15 specified places at times when petitioner is present, or
990990 16 both, if reasonable, given the balance of hardships.
991991 17 Hardships need not be balanced for the court to enter a
992992 18 stay away order or prohibit entry if respondent has no
993993 19 right to enter the premises.
994994 20 (A) If an order of protection grants petitioner
995995 21 exclusive possession of the residence, or prohibits
996996 22 respondent from entering the residence, or orders
997997 23 respondent to stay away from petitioner or other
998998 24 protected persons, then the court may allow respondent
999999 25 access to the residence to remove items of clothing
10001000 26 and personal adornment used exclusively by respondent,
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10111011 1 medications, and other items as the court directs. The
10121012 2 right to access shall be exercised on only one
10131013 3 occasion as the court directs and in the presence of an
10141014 4 agreed-upon adult third party or law enforcement
10151015 5 officer.
10161016 6 (B) When the petitioner and the respondent attend
10171017 7 the same public, private, or non-public elementary,
10181018 8 middle, or high school, the court when issuing an
10191019 9 order of protection and providing relief shall
10201020 10 consider the severity of the act, any continuing
10211021 11 physical danger or emotional distress to the
10221022 12 petitioner, the educational rights guaranteed to the
10231023 13 petitioner and respondent under federal and State law,
10241024 14 the availability of a transfer of the respondent to
10251025 15 another school, a change of placement or a change of
10261026 16 program of the respondent, the expense, difficulty,
10271027 17 and educational disruption that would be caused by a
10281028 18 transfer of the respondent to another school, and any
10291029 19 other relevant facts of the case. The court may order
10301030 20 that the respondent not attend the public, private, or
10311031 21 non-public elementary, middle, or high school attended
10321032 22 by the petitioner, order that the respondent accept a
10331033 23 change of placement or change of program, as
10341034 24 determined by the school district or private or
10351035 25 non-public school, or place restrictions on the
10361036 26 respondent's movements within the school attended by
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10471047 1 the petitioner. The respondent bears the burden of
10481048 2 proving by a preponderance of the evidence that a
10491049 3 transfer, change of placement, or change of program of
10501050 4 the respondent is not available. The respondent also
10511051 5 bears the burden of production with respect to the
10521052 6 expense, difficulty, and educational disruption that
10531053 7 would be caused by a transfer of the respondent to
10541054 8 another school. A transfer, change of placement, or
10551055 9 change of program is not unavailable to the respondent
10561056 10 solely on the ground that the respondent does not
10571057 11 agree with the school district's or private or
10581058 12 non-public school's transfer, change of placement, or
10591059 13 change of program or solely on the ground that the
10601060 14 respondent fails or refuses to consent or otherwise
10611061 15 does not take an action required to effectuate a
10621062 16 transfer, change of placement, or change of program.
10631063 17 When a court orders a respondent to stay away from the
10641064 18 public, private, or non-public school attended by the
10651065 19 petitioner and the respondent requests a transfer to
10661066 20 another attendance center within the respondent's
10671067 21 school district or private or non-public school, the
10681068 22 school district or private or non-public school shall
10691069 23 have sole discretion to determine the attendance
10701070 24 center to which the respondent is transferred. In the
10711071 25 event the court order results in a transfer of the
10721072 26 minor respondent to another attendance center, a
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10831083 1 change in the respondent's placement, or a change of
10841084 2 the respondent's program, the parents, guardian, or
10851085 3 legal custodian of the respondent is responsible for
10861086 4 transportation and other costs associated with the
10871087 5 transfer or change.
10881088 6 (C) The court may order the parents, guardian, or
10891089 7 legal custodian of a minor respondent to take certain
10901090 8 actions or to refrain from taking certain actions to
10911091 9 ensure that the respondent complies with the order. In
10921092 10 the event the court orders a transfer of the
10931093 11 respondent to another school, the parents, guardian,
10941094 12 or legal custodian of the respondent is responsible
10951095 13 for transportation and other costs associated with the
10961096 14 change of school by the respondent.
10971097 15 (4) Counseling. Require or recommend the respondent to
10981098 16 undergo counseling for a specified duration with a social
10991099 17 worker, psychologist, clinical psychologist,
11001100 18 psychiatrist, family service agency, alcohol or substance
11011101 19 abuse program, mental health center guidance counselor,
11021102 20 agency providing services to elders, program designed for
11031103 21 domestic violence abusers or any other guidance service
11041104 22 the court deems appropriate. The Court may order the
11051105 23 respondent in any intimate partner relationship to report
11061106 24 to an Illinois Department of Human Services protocol
11071107 25 approved partner abuse intervention program for an
11081108 26 assessment and to follow all recommended treatment.
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11191119 1 (5) Physical care and possession of the minor child.
11201120 2 In order to protect the minor child from abuse, neglect,
11211121 3 or unwarranted separation from the person who has been the
11221122 4 minor child's primary caretaker, or to otherwise protect
11231123 5 the well-being of the minor child, the court may do either
11241124 6 or both of the following: (i) grant petitioner physical
11251125 7 care or possession of the minor child, or both, or (ii)
11261126 8 order respondent to return a minor child to, or not remove
11271127 9 a minor child from, the physical care of a parent or person
11281128 10 in loco parentis.
11291129 11 If a court finds, after a hearing, that respondent has
11301130 12 committed abuse (as defined in Section 103) of a minor
11311131 13 child, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that
11321132 14 awarding physical care to respondent would not be in the
11331133 15 minor child's best interest.
11341134 16 (6) Temporary allocation of parental responsibilities:
11351135 17 significant decision-making. Award temporary
11361136 18 decision-making responsibility to petitioner in accordance
11371137 19 with this Section, the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution
11381138 20 of Marriage Act, the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, and
11391139 21 this State's Uniform Child-Custody Jurisdiction and
11401140 22 Enforcement Act.
11411141 23 If a court finds, after a hearing, that respondent has
11421142 24 committed abuse (as defined in Section 103) of a minor
11431143 25 child, there shall be a rebuttable presumption that
11441144 26 awarding temporary significant decision-making
11451145
11461146
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11551155 1 responsibility to respondent would not be in the child's
11561156 2 best interest.
11571157 3 (7) Parenting time. Determine the parenting time, if
11581158 4 any, of respondent in any case in which the court awards
11591159 5 physical care or allocates temporary significant
11601160 6 decision-making responsibility of a minor child to
11611161 7 petitioner. The court shall restrict or deny respondent's
11621162 8 parenting time with a minor child if the court finds that
11631163 9 respondent has done or is likely to do any of the
11641164 10 following: (i) abuse or endanger the minor child during
11651165 11 parenting time; (ii) use the parenting time as an
11661166 12 opportunity to abuse or harass petitioner or petitioner's
11671167 13 family or household members; (iii) improperly conceal or
11681168 14 detain the minor child; or (iv) otherwise act in a manner
11691169 15 that is not in the best interests of the minor child. The
11701170 16 court shall not be limited by the standards set forth in
11711171 17 Section 603.10 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
11721172 18 Marriage Act. If the court grants parenting time, the
11731173 19 order shall specify dates and times for the parenting time
11741174 20 to take place or other specific parameters or conditions
11751175 21 that are appropriate. No order for parenting time shall
11761176 22 refer merely to the term "reasonable parenting time".
11771177 23 Petitioner may deny respondent access to the minor
11781178 24 child if, when respondent arrives for parenting time,
11791179 25 respondent is under the influence of drugs or alcohol and
11801180 26 constitutes a threat to the safety and well-being of
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11911191 1 petitioner or petitioner's minor children or is behaving
11921192 2 in a violent or abusive manner.
11931193 3 If necessary to protect any member of petitioner's
11941194 4 family or household from future abuse, respondent shall be
11951195 5 prohibited from coming to petitioner's residence to meet
11961196 6 the minor child for parenting time, and the parties shall
11971197 7 submit to the court their recommendations for reasonable
11981198 8 alternative arrangements for parenting time. A person may
11991199 9 be approved to supervise parenting time only after filing
12001200 10 an affidavit accepting that responsibility and
12011201 11 acknowledging accountability to the court.
12021202 12 (8) Removal or concealment of minor child. Prohibit
12031203 13 respondent from removing a minor child from the State or
12041204 14 concealing the child within the State.
12051205 15 (9) Order to appear. Order the respondent to appear in
12061206 16 court, alone or with a minor child, to prevent abuse,
12071207 17 neglect, removal or concealment of the child, to return
12081208 18 the child to the custody or care of the petitioner or to
12091209 19 permit any court-ordered interview or examination of the
12101210 20 child or the respondent.
12111211 21 (10) Possession of personal property. Grant petitioner
12121212 22 exclusive possession of personal property and, if
12131213 23 respondent has possession or control, direct respondent to
12141214 24 promptly make it available to petitioner, if:
12151215 25 (i) petitioner, but not respondent, owns the
12161216 26 property; or
12171217
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12271227 1 (ii) the parties own the property jointly; sharing
12281228 2 it would risk abuse of petitioner by respondent or is
12291229 3 impracticable; and the balance of hardships favors
12301230 4 temporary possession by petitioner.
12311231 5 If petitioner's sole claim to ownership of the
12321232 6 property is that it is marital property, the court may
12331233 7 award petitioner temporary possession thereof under the
12341234 8 standards of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph only if a
12351235 9 proper proceeding has been filed under the Illinois
12361236 10 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as now or
12371237 11 hereafter amended.
12381238 12 No order under this provision shall affect title to
12391239 13 property.
12401240 14 (11) Protection of property. Forbid the respondent
12411241 15 from taking, transferring, encumbering, concealing,
12421242 16 damaging or otherwise disposing of any real or personal
12431243 17 property, except as explicitly authorized by the court,
12441244 18 if:
12451245 19 (i) petitioner, but not respondent, owns the
12461246 20 property; or
12471247 21 (ii) the parties own the property jointly, and the
12481248 22 balance of hardships favors granting this remedy.
12491249 23 If petitioner's sole claim to ownership of the
12501250 24 property is that it is marital property, the court may
12511251 25 grant petitioner relief under subparagraph (ii) of this
12521252 26 paragraph only if a proper proceeding has been filed under
12531253
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12631263 1 the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as
12641264 2 now or hereafter amended.
12651265 3 The court may further prohibit respondent from
12661266 4 improperly using the financial or other resources of an
12671267 5 aged member of the family or household for the profit or
12681268 6 advantage of respondent or of any other person.
12691269 7 (11.5) Protection of animals. Grant the petitioner the
12701270 8 exclusive care, custody, or control of any animal owned,
12711271 9 possessed, leased, kept, or held by either the petitioner
12721272 10 or the respondent or a minor child residing in the
12731273 11 residence or household of either the petitioner or the
12741274 12 respondent and order the respondent to stay away from the
12751275 13 animal and forbid the respondent from taking,
12761276 14 transferring, encumbering, concealing, harming, or
12771277 15 otherwise disposing of the animal.
12781278 16 (12) Order for payment of support. Order respondent to
12791279 17 pay temporary support for the petitioner or any child in
12801280 18 the petitioner's care or over whom the petitioner has been
12811281 19 allocated parental responsibility, when the respondent has
12821282 20 a legal obligation to support that person, in accordance
12831283 21 with the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage
12841284 22 Act, which shall govern, among other matters, the amount
12851285 23 of support, payment through the clerk and withholding of
12861286 24 income to secure payment. An order for child support may
12871287 25 be granted to a petitioner with lawful physical care of a
12881288 26 child, or an order or agreement for physical care of a
12891289
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12991299 1 child, prior to entry of an order allocating significant
13001300 2 decision-making responsibility. Such a support order shall
13011301 3 expire upon entry of a valid order allocating parental
13021302 4 responsibility differently and vacating the petitioner's
13031303 5 significant decision-making authority, unless otherwise
13041304 6 provided in the order.
13051305 7 (13) Order for payment of losses. Order respondent to
13061306 8 pay petitioner for losses suffered as a direct result of
13071307 9 the abuse, neglect, or exploitation. Such losses shall
13081308 10 include, but not be limited to, medical expenses, lost
13091309 11 earnings or other support, repair or replacement of
13101310 12 property damaged or taken, reasonable attorney's fees,
13111311 13 court costs and moving or other travel expenses, including
13121312 14 additional reasonable expenses for temporary shelter and
13131313 15 restaurant meals.
13141314 16 (i) Losses affecting family needs. If a party is
13151315 17 entitled to seek maintenance, child support or
13161316 18 property distribution from the other party under the
13171317 19 Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as
13181318 20 now or hereafter amended, the court may order
13191319 21 respondent to reimburse petitioner's actual losses, to
13201320 22 the extent that such reimbursement would be
13211321 23 "appropriate temporary relief", as authorized by
13221322 24 subsection (a)(3) of Section 501 of that Act.
13231323 25 (ii) Recovery of expenses. In the case of an
13241324 26 improper concealment or removal of a minor child, the
13251325
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13351335 1 court may order respondent to pay the reasonable
13361336 2 expenses incurred or to be incurred in the search for
13371337 3 and recovery of the minor child, including but not
13381338 4 limited to legal fees, court costs, private
13391339 5 investigator fees, and travel costs.
13401340 6 (14) Prohibition of entry. Prohibit the respondent
13411341 7 from entering or remaining in the residence or household
13421342 8 while the respondent is under the influence of alcohol or
13431343 9 drugs and constitutes a threat to the safety and
13441344 10 well-being of the petitioner or the petitioner's children.
13451345 11 (14.5) Prohibition of firearm possession.
13461346 12 (a) Prohibit a respondent against whom an order of
13471347 13 protection was issued from possessing any firearms
13481348 14 during the duration of the order if the order:
13491349 15 (1) (blank) was issued after a hearing of
13501350 16 which such person received actual notice, and at
13511351 17 which such person had an opportunity to
13521352 18 participate;
13531353 19 (2) restrains such person from harassing,
13541354 20 stalking, or threatening an intimate partner of
13551355 21 such person or child of such intimate partner or
13561356 22 person, or engaging in other conduct that would
13571357 23 place an intimate partner in reasonable fear of
13581358 24 bodily injury to the partner or child; and
13591359 25 (3)(i) includes a finding that such person
13601360 26 represents a credible threat to the physical
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13711371 1 safety of such intimate partner or child; or (ii)
13721372 2 by its terms explicitly prohibits the use,
13731373 3 attempted use, or threatened use of physical force
13741374 4 against such intimate partner or child that would
13751375 5 reasonably be expected to cause bodily injury.
13761376 6 Any Firearm Owner's Identification Card in the
13771377 7 possession of the respondent, except as provided in
13781378 8 subsection (b), shall be ordered by the court to be
13791379 9 turned over to the local law enforcement agency. The
13801380 10 local law enforcement agency shall immediately mail
13811381 11 the card to the Illinois State Police Firearm Owner's
13821382 12 Identification Card Office for safekeeping. The court
13831383 13 shall issue a warrant for seizure of any firearm in the
13841384 14 possession of the respondent, to be kept by the local
13851385 15 law enforcement agency for safekeeping, except as
13861386 16 provided in subsection (b). The period of safekeeping
13871387 17 shall be for the duration of the order of protection.
13881388 18 The firearm or firearms and Firearm Owner's
13891389 19 Identification Card, if unexpired, shall at the
13901390 20 respondent's request, be returned to the respondent at
13911391 21 the end of the order of protection. It is the
13921392 22 respondent's responsibility to notify the Illinois
13931393 23 State Police Firearm Owner's Identification Card
13941394 24 Office.
13951395 25 (b) If the respondent is a peace officer as
13961396 26 defined in Section 2-13 of the Criminal Code of 2012,
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14071407 1 the court shall order that any firearms used by the
14081408 2 respondent in the performance of his or her duties as a
14091409 3 peace officer be surrendered to the chief law
14101410 4 enforcement executive of the agency in which the
14111411 5 respondent is employed, who shall retain the firearms
14121412 6 for safekeeping for the duration of the order of
14131413 7 protection.
14141414 8 (c) Upon expiration of the period of safekeeping,
14151415 9 if the firearms or Firearm Owner's Identification Card
14161416 10 cannot be returned to the respondent because the
14171417 11 respondent cannot be located, fails to respond to
14181418 12 requests to retrieve the firearms, or is not lawfully
14191419 13 eligible to possess a firearm, upon petition from the
14201420 14 local law enforcement agency, the court may order the
14211421 15 local law enforcement agency to destroy the firearms,
14221422 16 use the firearms for training purposes, or for any
14231423 17 other application as deemed appropriate by the local
14241424 18 law enforcement agency; or that the firearms be turned
14251425 19 over to a third party who is lawfully eligible to
14261426 20 possess firearms, and who does not reside with the
14271427 21 respondent.
14281428 22 (14.6) Prohibition of firearm possession; emergency
14291429 23 orders.
14301430 24 (a) Any Firearm Owner's Identification Card in the
14311431 25 possession of the respondent, except as provided in
14321432 26 subparagraph (b), shall be suspended consistent with
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14431443 1 Section 8.2 of the Firearm Owners Identification Act,
14441444 2 and the respondent shall be ordered by the court to
14451445 3 surrender the card and any firearm in the respondent's
14461446 4 possession consistent with Sections 8.3 and 9.5 of the
14471447 5 Firearm Owners Identification Act. The period of
14481448 6 surrender shall be for the duration of the order of
14491449 7 protection.
14501450 8 (b) If the respondent is a peace officer as
14511451 9 defined in Section 2-13 of the Criminal Code of 2012,
14521452 10 the court shall order that any firearms used by the
14531453 11 respondent in the performance of the respondent's
14541454 12 duties as a peace officer be surrendered to the chief
14551455 13 law enforcement executive of the agency in which the
14561456 14 respondent is employed, who shall retain the firearms
14571457 15 for surrender for the duration of the order of
14581458 16 protection.
14591459 17 (c) Upon expiration of the period of surrender, if
14601460 18 the firearms or Firearm Owner's Identification Card
14611461 19 cannot be returned to the respondent because the
14621462 20 respondent cannot be located, fails to respond to
14631463 21 requests to retrieve the firearms, or is not lawfully
14641464 22 eligible to possess a firearm, upon petition from the
14651465 23 local law enforcement agency, the court may order the
14661466 24 local law enforcement agency to destroy the firearms,
14671467 25 use the firearms for training purposes, or for any
14681468 26 other application as deemed appropriate by the local
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14791479 1 law enforcement agency; or that the firearms be turned
14801480 2 over to a third party who is lawfully eligible to
14811481 3 possess firearms, and who does not reside with
14821482 4 respondent.
14831483 5 (15) Prohibition of access to records. If an order of
14841484 6 protection prohibits respondent from having contact with
14851485 7 the minor child, or if petitioner's address is omitted
14861486 8 under subsection (b) of Section 203, or if necessary to
14871487 9 prevent abuse or wrongful removal or concealment of a
14881488 10 minor child, the order shall deny respondent access to,
14891489 11 and prohibit respondent from inspecting, obtaining, or
14901490 12 attempting to inspect or obtain, school or any other
14911491 13 records of the minor child who is in the care of
14921492 14 petitioner.
14931493 15 (16) Order for payment of shelter services. Order
14941494 16 respondent to reimburse a shelter providing temporary
14951495 17 housing and counseling services to the petitioner for the
14961496 18 cost of the services, as certified by the shelter and
14971497 19 deemed reasonable by the court.
14981498 20 (17) Order for injunctive relief. Enter injunctive
14991499 21 relief necessary or appropriate to prevent further abuse
15001500 22 of a family or household member or further abuse, neglect,
15011501 23 or exploitation of a high-risk adult with disabilities or
15021502 24 to effectuate one of the granted remedies, if supported by
15031503 25 the balance of hardships. If the harm to be prevented by
15041504 26 the injunction is abuse or any other harm that one of the
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15151515 1 remedies listed in paragraphs (1) through (16) of this
15161516 2 subsection is designed to prevent, no further evidence is
15171517 3 necessary that the harm is an irreparable injury.
15181518 4 (18) Telephone services.
15191519 5 (A) Unless a condition described in subparagraph
15201520 6 (B) of this paragraph exists, the court may, upon
15211521 7 request by the petitioner, order a wireless telephone
15221522 8 service provider to transfer to the petitioner the
15231523 9 right to continue to use a telephone number or numbers
15241524 10 indicated by the petitioner and the financial
15251525 11 responsibility associated with the number or numbers,
15261526 12 as set forth in subparagraph (C) of this paragraph.
15271527 13 For purposes of this paragraph (18), the term
15281528 14 "wireless telephone service provider" means a provider
15291529 15 of commercial mobile service as defined in 47 U.S.C.
15301530 16 332. The petitioner may request the transfer of each
15311531 17 telephone number that the petitioner, or a minor child
15321532 18 in his or her custody, uses. The clerk of the court
15331533 19 shall serve the order on the wireless telephone
15341534 20 service provider's agent for service of process
15351535 21 provided to the Illinois Commerce Commission. The
15361536 22 order shall contain all of the following:
15371537 23 (i) The name and billing telephone number of
15381538 24 the account holder including the name of the
15391539 25 wireless telephone service provider that serves
15401540 26 the account.
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15511551 1 (ii) Each telephone number that will be
15521552 2 transferred.
15531553 3 (iii) A statement that the provider transfers
15541554 4 to the petitioner all financial responsibility for
15551555 5 and right to the use of any telephone number
15561556 6 transferred under this paragraph.
15571557 7 (B) A wireless telephone service provider shall
15581558 8 terminate the respondent's use of, and shall transfer
15591559 9 to the petitioner use of, the telephone number or
15601560 10 numbers indicated in subparagraph (A) of this
15611561 11 paragraph unless it notifies the petitioner, within 72
15621562 12 hours after it receives the order, that one of the
15631563 13 following applies:
15641564 14 (i) The account holder named in the order has
15651565 15 terminated the account.
15661566 16 (ii) A difference in network technology would
15671567 17 prevent or impair the functionality of a device on
15681568 18 a network if the transfer occurs.
15691569 19 (iii) The transfer would cause a geographic or
15701570 20 other limitation on network or service provision
15711571 21 to the petitioner.
15721572 22 (iv) Another technological or operational
15731573 23 issue would prevent or impair the use of the
15741574 24 telephone number if the transfer occurs.
15751575 25 (C) The petitioner assumes all financial
15761576 26 responsibility for and right to the use of any
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15871587 1 telephone number transferred under this paragraph. In
15881588 2 this paragraph, "financial responsibility" includes
15891589 3 monthly service costs and costs associated with any
15901590 4 mobile device associated with the number.
15911591 5 (D) A wireless telephone service provider may
15921592 6 apply to the petitioner its routine and customary
15931593 7 requirements for establishing an account or
15941594 8 transferring a number, including requiring the
15951595 9 petitioner to provide proof of identification,
15961596 10 financial information, and customer preferences.
15971597 11 (E) Except for willful or wanton misconduct, a
15981598 12 wireless telephone service provider is immune from
15991599 13 civil liability for its actions taken in compliance
16001600 14 with a court order issued under this paragraph.
16011601 15 (F) All wireless service providers that provide
16021602 16 services to residential customers shall provide to the
16031603 17 Illinois Commerce Commission the name and address of
16041604 18 an agent for service of orders entered under this
16051605 19 paragraph (18). Any change in status of the registered
16061606 20 agent must be reported to the Illinois Commerce
16071607 21 Commission within 30 days of such change.
16081608 22 (G) The Illinois Commerce Commission shall
16091609 23 maintain the list of registered agents for service for
16101610 24 each wireless telephone service provider on the
16111611 25 Commission's website. The Commission may consult with
16121612 26 wireless telephone service providers and the Circuit
16131613
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16231623 1 Court Clerks on the manner in which this information
16241624 2 is provided and displayed.
16251625 3 (c) Relevant factors; findings.
16261626 4 (1) In determining whether to grant a specific remedy,
16271627 5 other than payment of support, the court shall consider
16281628 6 relevant factors, including but not limited to the
16291629 7 following:
16301630 8 (i) the nature, frequency, severity, pattern and
16311631 9 consequences of the respondent's past abuse, neglect
16321632 10 or exploitation of the petitioner or any family or
16331633 11 household member, including the concealment of his or
16341634 12 her location in order to evade service of process or
16351635 13 notice, and the likelihood of danger of future abuse,
16361636 14 neglect, or exploitation to petitioner or any member
16371637 15 of petitioner's or respondent's family or household;
16381638 16 and
16391639 17 (ii) the danger that any minor child will be
16401640 18 abused or neglected or improperly relocated from the
16411641 19 jurisdiction, improperly concealed within the State or
16421642 20 improperly separated from the child's primary
16431643 21 caretaker.
16441644 22 (2) In comparing relative hardships resulting to the
16451645 23 parties from loss of possession of the family home, the
16461646 24 court shall consider relevant factors, including but not
16471647 25 limited to the following:
16481648 26 (i) availability, accessibility, cost, safety,
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16591659 1 adequacy, location and other characteristics of
16601660 2 alternate housing for each party and any minor child
16611661 3 or dependent adult in the party's care;
16621662 4 (ii) the effect on the party's employment; and
16631663 5 (iii) the effect on the relationship of the party,
16641664 6 and any minor child or dependent adult in the party's
16651665 7 care, to family, school, church and community.
16661666 8 (3) Subject to the exceptions set forth in paragraph
16671667 9 (4) of this subsection, the court shall make its findings
16681668 10 in an official record or in writing, and shall at a minimum
16691669 11 set forth the following:
16701670 12 (i) That the court has considered the applicable
16711671 13 relevant factors described in paragraphs (1) and (2)
16721672 14 of this subsection.
16731673 15 (ii) Whether the conduct or actions of respondent,
16741674 16 unless prohibited, will likely cause irreparable harm
16751675 17 or continued abuse.
16761676 18 (iii) Whether it is necessary to grant the
16771677 19 requested relief in order to protect petitioner or
16781678 20 other alleged abused persons.
16791679 21 (4) For purposes of issuing an ex parte emergency
16801680 22 order of protection, the court, as an alternative to or as
16811681 23 a supplement to making the findings described in
16821682 24 paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (c)(3)(iii) of this
16831683 25 subsection, may use the following procedure:
16841684 26 When a verified petition for an emergency order of
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16951695 1 protection in accordance with the requirements of Sections
16961696 2 203 and 217 is presented to the court, the court shall
16971697 3 examine petitioner on oath or affirmation. An emergency
16981698 4 order of protection shall be issued by the court if it
16991699 5 appears from the contents of the petition and the
17001700 6 examination of petitioner that the averments are
17011701 7 sufficient to indicate abuse by respondent and to support
17021702 8 the granting of relief under the issuance of the emergency
17031703 9 order of protection.
17041704 10 (5) Never married parties. No rights or
17051705 11 responsibilities for a minor child born outside of
17061706 12 marriage attach to a putative father until a father and
17071707 13 child relationship has been established under the Illinois
17081708 14 Parentage Act of 1984, the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015,
17091709 15 the Illinois Public Aid Code, Section 12 of the Vital
17101710 16 Records Act, the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the Probate
17111711 17 Act of 1975, the Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement of
17121712 18 Support Act, the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act,
17131713 19 the Expedited Child Support Act of 1990, any judicial,
17141714 20 administrative, or other act of another state or
17151715 21 territory, any other Illinois statute, or by any foreign
17161716 22 nation establishing the father and child relationship, any
17171717 23 other proceeding substantially in conformity with the
17181718 24 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
17191719 25 Reconciliation Act of 1996 (Pub. L. 104-193), or where
17201720 26 both parties appeared in open court or at an
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17311731 1 administrative hearing acknowledging under oath or
17321732 2 admitting by affirmation the existence of a father and
17331733 3 child relationship. Absent such an adjudication, finding,
17341734 4 or acknowledgment, no putative father shall be granted
17351735 5 temporary allocation of parental responsibilities,
17361736 6 including parenting time with the minor child, or physical
17371737 7 care and possession of the minor child, nor shall an order
17381738 8 of payment for support of the minor child be entered.
17391739 9 (d) Balance of hardships; findings. If the court finds
17401740 10 that the balance of hardships does not support the granting of
17411741 11 a remedy governed by paragraph (2), (3), (10), (11), or (16) of
17421742 12 subsection (b) of this Section, which may require such
17431743 13 balancing, the court's findings shall so indicate and shall
17441744 14 include a finding as to whether granting the remedy will
17451745 15 result in hardship to respondent that would substantially
17461746 16 outweigh the hardship to petitioner from denial of the remedy.
17471747 17 The findings shall be an official record or in writing.
17481748 18 (e) Denial of remedies. Denial of any remedy shall not be
17491749 19 based, in whole or in part, on evidence that:
17501750 20 (1) Respondent has cause for any use of force, unless
17511751 21 that cause satisfies the standards for justifiable use of
17521752 22 force provided by Article 7 of the Criminal Code of 2012;
17531753 23 (2) Respondent was voluntarily intoxicated;
17541754 24 (3) Petitioner acted in self-defense or defense of
17551755 25 another, provided that, if petitioner utilized force, such
17561756 26 force was justifiable under Article 7 of the Criminal Code
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17671767 1 of 2012;
17681768 2 (4) Petitioner did not act in self-defense or defense
17691769 3 of another;
17701770 4 (5) Petitioner left the residence or household to
17711771 5 avoid further abuse, neglect, or exploitation by
17721772 6 respondent;
17731773 7 (6) Petitioner did not leave the residence or
17741774 8 household to avoid further abuse, neglect, or exploitation
17751775 9 by respondent;
17761776 10 (7) Conduct by any family or household member excused
17771777 11 the abuse, neglect, or exploitation by respondent, unless
17781778 12 that same conduct would have excused such abuse, neglect,
17791779 13 or exploitation if the parties had not been family or
17801780 14 household members.
17811781 15 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
17821782 16 (750 ILCS 60/217) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-17)
17831783 17 Sec. 217. Emergency order of protection.
17841784 18 (a) Prerequisites. An emergency order of protection shall
17851785 19 issue if petitioner satisfies the requirements of this
17861786 20 subsection for one or more of the requested remedies. For each
17871787 21 remedy requested, the petitioner shall establish that:
17881788 22 (1) The court has jurisdiction under Section 208;
17891789 23 (2) The requirements of Section 214 are satisfied; and
17901790 24 (3) There is good cause to grant the remedy,
17911791 25 regardless of prior service of process or of notice upon
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18021802 1 the respondent, because:
18031803 2 (i) For the remedies of "prohibition of abuse"
18041804 3 described in Section 214(b)(1), "stay away order and
18051805 4 additional prohibitions" described in Section
18061806 5 214(b)(3), "removal or concealment of minor child"
18071807 6 described in Section 214(b)(8), "order to appear"
18081808 7 described in Section 214(b)(9), "physical care and
18091809 8 possession of the minor child" described in Section
18101810 9 214(b)(5), "protection of property" described in
18111811 10 Section 214(b)(11), "prohibition of entry" described
18121812 11 in Section 214(b)(14), "prohibition of firearm
18131813 12 possession" described in Section 214(b)(14.6)
18141814 13 214(b)(14.5), "prohibition of access to records"
18151815 14 described in Section 214(b)(15), and "injunctive
18161816 15 relief" described in Section 214(b)(16), the harm
18171817 16 which that remedy is intended to prevent would be
18181818 17 likely to occur if the respondent were given any prior
18191819 18 notice, or greater notice than was actually given, of
18201820 19 the petitioner's efforts to obtain judicial relief;
18211821 20 (ii) For the remedy of "grant of exclusive
18221822 21 possession of residence" described in Section
18231823 22 214(b)(2), the immediate danger of further abuse of
18241824 23 the petitioner by the respondent, if the petitioner
18251825 24 chooses or had chosen to remain in the residence or
18261826 25 household while the respondent was given any prior
18271827 26 notice or greater notice than was actually given of
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18381838 1 the petitioner's efforts to obtain judicial relief,
18391839 2 outweighs the hardships to the respondent of an
18401840 3 emergency order granting the petitioner exclusive
18411841 4 possession of the residence or household. This remedy
18421842 5 shall not be denied because the petitioner has or
18431843 6 could obtain temporary shelter elsewhere while prior
18441844 7 notice is given to the respondent, unless the
18451845 8 hardships to respondent from exclusion from the home
18461846 9 substantially outweigh those to the petitioner;
18471847 10 (iii) For the remedy of "possession of personal
18481848 11 property" described in Section 214(b)(10), improper
18491849 12 disposition of the personal property would be likely
18501850 13 to occur if the respondent were given any prior
18511851 14 notice, or greater notice than was actually given, of
18521852 15 the petitioner's efforts to obtain judicial relief, or
18531853 16 the petitioner has an immediate and pressing need for
18541854 17 possession of that property.
18551855 18 An emergency order may not include the counseling, legal
18561856 19 custody, payment of support, or monetary compensation
18571857 20 remedies.
18581858 21 (a-5) When a petition for an emergency order of protection
18591859 22 is granted, the order and file shall not be public and shall
18601860 23 only be accessible to the court, the petitioner, law
18611861 24 enforcement, a domestic violence advocate or counselor, the
18621862 25 counsel of record for either party, and the State's Attorney
18631863 26 for the county until the order is served on the respondent.
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18741874 1 (b) Appearance by respondent. If the respondent appears in
18751875 2 court for this hearing for an emergency order, he or she may
18761876 3 elect to file a general appearance and testify. Any resulting
18771877 4 order may be an emergency order, governed by this Section.
18781878 5 Notwithstanding the requirements of this Section, if all
18791879 6 requirements of Section 218 have been met, the court may issue
18801880 7 a 30-day interim order.
18811881 8 (c) Emergency orders: court holidays and evenings.
18821882 9 (1) Prerequisites. When the court is unavailable at
18831883 10 the close of business, the petitioner may file a petition
18841884 11 for a 21-day emergency order before any available circuit
18851885 12 judge or associate judge who may grant relief under this
18861886 13 Act. If the judge finds that there is an immediate and
18871887 14 present danger of abuse to the petitioner and that the
18881888 15 petitioner has satisfied the prerequisites set forth in
18891889 16 subsection (a) of Section 217, that judge may issue an
18901890 17 emergency order of protection.
18911891 18 (1.5) Issuance of order. The chief judge of the
18921892 19 circuit court may designate for each county in the circuit
18931893 20 at least one judge to be reasonably available to issue
18941894 21 orally, by telephone, by facsimile, or otherwise, an
18951895 22 emergency order of protection at all times, whether or not
18961896 23 the court is in session.
18971897 24 (2) Certification and transfer. The judge who issued
18981898 25 the order under this Section shall promptly communicate or
18991899 26 convey the order to the sheriff to facilitate the entry of
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19101910 1 the order into the Law Enforcement Agencies Data System by
19111911 2 the Illinois State Police pursuant to Section 302. Any
19121912 3 order issued under this Section and any documentation in
19131913 4 support thereof shall be certified on the next court day
19141914 5 to the appropriate court. The clerk of that court shall
19151915 6 immediately assign a case number, file the petition, order
19161916 7 and other documents with the court, and enter the order of
19171917 8 record and file it with the sheriff for service, in
19181918 9 accordance with Section 222. Filing the petition shall
19191919 10 commence proceedings for further relief under Section 202.
19201920 11 Failure to comply with the requirements of this subsection
19211921 12 shall not affect the validity of the order.
19221922 13 (Source: P.A. 101-255, eff. 1-1-20; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21;
19231923 14 102-831, eff. 5-13-22; revised 7-29-22.)
19241924 15 (750 ILCS 60/223) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-23)
19251925 16 Sec. 223. Enforcement of orders of protection.
19261926 17 (a) When violation is crime. A violation of any order of
19271927 18 protection, whether issued in a civil or criminal proceeding
19281928 19 or by a military tribunal, shall be enforced by a criminal
19291929 20 court when:
19301930 21 (1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of
19311931 22 an order of protection pursuant to Section 12-3.4 or 12-30
19321932 23 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012,
19331933 24 by having knowingly violated:
19341934 25 (i) remedies described in paragraph paragraphs
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19451945 1 (1), (2), (3), (14), or (14.5), or (14.6) of
19461946 2 subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act; or
19471947 3 (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to
19481948 4 the remedies authorized under paragraphs (1), (2),
19491949 5 (3), (14), and (14.5), and (14.6) of subsection (b) of
19501950 6 Section 214 of this Act, in a valid order of protection
19511951 7 which is authorized under the laws of another state,
19521952 8 tribe, or United States territory; or
19531953 9 (iii) any other remedy when the act constitutes a
19541954 10 crime against the protected parties as defined by the
19551955 11 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
19561956 12 Prosecution for a violation of an order of protection
19571957 13 shall not bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime,
19581958 14 including any crime that may have been committed at the
19591959 15 time of the violation of the order of protection; or
19601960 16 (2) The respondent commits the crime of child
19611961 17 abduction pursuant to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of
19621962 18 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly
19631963 19 violated:
19641964 20 (i) remedies described in paragraphs (5), (6) or
19651965 21 (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act; or
19661966 22 (ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to
19671967 23 the remedies authorized under paragraphs (5), (6), or
19681968 24 (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act, in a
19691969 25 valid order of protection which is authorized under
19701970 26 the laws of another state, tribe, or United States
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19811981 1 territory.
19821982 2 (b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of
19831983 3 any valid Illinois order of protection, whether issued in a
19841984 4 civil or criminal proceeding or by a military tribunal, may be
19851985 5 enforced through civil or criminal contempt procedures, as
19861986 6 appropriate, by any court with jurisdiction, regardless where
19871987 7 the act or acts which violated the order of protection were
19881988 8 committed, to the extent consistent with the venue provisions
19891989 9 of this Act. Nothing in this Act shall preclude any Illinois
19901990 10 court from enforcing any valid order of protection issued in
19911991 11 another state. Illinois courts may enforce orders of
19921992 12 protection through both criminal prosecution and contempt
19931993 13 proceedings, unless the action which is second in time is
19941994 14 barred by collateral estoppel or the constitutional
19951995 15 prohibition against double jeopardy.
19961996 16 (1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a
19971997 17 rule to show cause sets forth facts evidencing an
19981998 18 immediate danger that the respondent will flee the
19991999 19 jurisdiction, conceal a child, or inflict physical abuse
20002000 20 on the petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults
20012001 21 in petitioner's care, the court may order the attachment
20022002 22 of the respondent without prior service of the rule to
20032003 23 show cause or the petition for a rule to show cause.
20042004 24 Conditions of release shall be set unless specifically
20052005 25 denied in writing.
20062006 26 (2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation
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20172017 1 of an order of protection shall be treated as an expedited
20182018 2 proceeding.
20192019 3 (b-1) The court shall not hold a school district or
20202020 4 private or non-public school or any of its employees in civil
20212021 5 or criminal contempt unless the school district or private or
20222022 6 non-public school has been allowed to intervene.
20232023 7 (b-2) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal
20242024 8 custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt
20252025 9 for a violation of any provision of any order entered under
20262026 10 this Act for conduct of the minor respondent in violation of
20272027 11 this Act if the parents, guardian, or legal custodian
20282028 12 directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in such
20292029 13 conduct.
20302030 14 (c) Violation of custody or support orders or temporary or
20312031 15 final judgments allocating parental responsibilities. A
20322032 16 violation of remedies described in paragraphs (5), (6), (8),
20332033 17 or (9) of subsection (b) of Section 214 of this Act may be
20342034 18 enforced by any remedy provided by Section 607.5 of the
20352035 19 Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. The court
20362036 20 may enforce any order for support issued under paragraph (12)
20372037 21 of subsection (b) of Section 214 in the manner provided for
20382038 22 under Parts V and VII of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution
20392039 23 of Marriage Act.
20402040 24 (d) Actual knowledge. An order of protection may be
20412041 25 enforced pursuant to this Section if the respondent violates
20422042 26 the order after the respondent has actual knowledge of its
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20532053 1 contents as shown through one of the following means:
20542054 2 (1) By service, delivery, or notice under Section 210.
20552055 3 (2) By notice under Section 210.1 or 211.
20562056 4 (3) By service of an order of protection under Section
20572057 5 222.
20582058 6 (4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of
20592059 7 the contents of the order.
20602060 8 (e) The enforcement of an order of protection in civil or
20612061 9 criminal court shall not be affected by either of the
20622062 10 following:
20632063 11 (1) The existence of a separate, correlative order,
20642064 12 entered under Section 215.
20652065 13 (2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined
20662066 14 criminal proceeding.
20672067 15 (f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or
20682068 16 not a violation of an order of protection has occurred, shall
20692069 17 not require physical manifestations of abuse on the person of
20702070 18 the victim.
20712071 19 (g) Penalties.
20722072 20 (1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this
20732073 21 subsection, where the court finds the commission of a
20742074 22 crime or contempt of court under subsections (a) or (b) of
20752075 23 this Section, the penalty shall be the penalty that
20762076 24 generally applies in such criminal or contempt
20772077 25 proceedings, and may include one or more of the following:
20782078 26 incarceration, payment of restitution, a fine, payment of
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20892089 1 attorneys' fees and costs, or community service.
20902090 2 (2) The court shall hear and take into account
20912091 3 evidence of any factors in aggravation or mitigation
20922092 4 before deciding an appropriate penalty under paragraph (1)
20932093 5 of this subsection.
20942094 6 (3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is
20952095 7 encouraged to:
20962096 8 (i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation
20972097 9 of any order of protection over any penalty previously
20982098 10 imposed by any court for respondent's violation of any
20992099 11 order of protection or penal statute involving
21002100 12 petitioner as victim and respondent as defendant;
21012101 13 (ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours
21022102 14 imprisonment for respondent's first violation of any
21032103 15 order of protection; and
21042104 16 (iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours
21052105 17 imprisonment for respondent's second or subsequent
21062106 18 violation of an order of protection
21072107 19 unless the court explicitly finds that an increased
21082108 20 penalty or that period of imprisonment would be manifestly
21092109 21 unjust.
21102110 22 (4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a
21112111 23 violation of an order of protection, a criminal court may
21122112 24 consider evidence of any violations of an order of
21132113 25 protection:
21142114 26 (i) to increase, revoke or modify the conditions
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21252125 1 of pretrial release on an underlying criminal charge
21262126 2 pursuant to Section 110-6 of the Code of Criminal
21272127 3 Procedure of 1963;
21282128 4 (ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation,
21292129 5 conditional discharge or supervision, pursuant to
21302130 6 Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
21312131 7 (iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic
21322132 8 imprisonment, pursuant to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified
21332133 9 Code of Corrections.
21342134 10 (5) In addition to any other penalties, the court
21352135 11 shall impose an additional fine of $20 as authorized by
21362136 12 Section 5-9-1.11 of the Unified Code of Corrections upon
21372137 13 any person convicted of or placed on supervision for a
21382138 14 violation of an order of protection. The additional fine
21392139 15 shall be imposed for each violation of this Section.
21402140 16 (Source: P.A. 101-652, eff. 1-1-23; 102-890, eff. 5-19-22.)
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