Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB1497 Compare Versions

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1-Public Act 103-0520
21 HB1497 EnrolledLRB103 04797 HEP 49807 b HB1497 Enrolled LRB103 04797 HEP 49807 b
32 HB1497 Enrolled LRB103 04797 HEP 49807 b
4-AN ACT concerning transportation.
5-Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
6-represented in the General Assembly:
7-Section 5. The Automobile Renting Occupation and Use Tax
8-Act is amended by changing Section 2 and adding Section 6 as
9-follows:
10-(35 ILCS 155/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 1702)
11-Sec. 2. Definitions. "Renting" means any transfer of the
12-possession or right to possession of an automobile to a user
13-for a valuable consideration for a period of one year or less.
14-"Renting" does not include making a charge for the use of
15-an automobile where the rentor, either himself or through an
16-agent, furnishes a service of operating an automobile so that
17-the rentor remains in possession of the automobile, because
18-this does not constitute a transfer of possession or right to
19-possession of the automobile.
20-"Renting" does not include the making of a charge by an
21-automobile dealer for the use of an automobile as a
22-demonstrator in connection with the dealer's business of
23-selling, where the charge is merely made to recover the costs
24-of operating the automobile as a demonstrator and is not
25-intended as a rental or leasing charge in the ordinary sense.
26-"Renting" does not include peer-to-peer car sharing, as
3+1 AN ACT concerning transportation.
4+2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
5+3 represented in the General Assembly:
6+4 Section 5. The Automobile Renting Occupation and Use Tax
7+5 Act is amended by changing Section 2 and adding Section 6 as
8+6 follows:
9+7 (35 ILCS 155/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 1702)
10+8 Sec. 2. Definitions. "Renting" means any transfer of the
11+9 possession or right to possession of an automobile to a user
12+10 for a valuable consideration for a period of one year or less.
13+11 "Renting" does not include making a charge for the use of
14+12 an automobile where the rentor, either himself or through an
15+13 agent, furnishes a service of operating an automobile so that
16+14 the rentor remains in possession of the automobile, because
17+15 this does not constitute a transfer of possession or right to
18+16 possession of the automobile.
19+17 "Renting" does not include the making of a charge by an
20+18 automobile dealer for the use of an automobile as a
21+19 demonstrator in connection with the dealer's business of
22+20 selling, where the charge is merely made to recover the costs
23+21 of operating the automobile as a demonstrator and is not
24+22 intended as a rental or leasing charge in the ordinary sense.
25+23 "Renting" does not include peer-to-peer car sharing, as
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33-defined in Section 5 of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due
34-on the automobile under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or
35-Use Tax Act was paid upon the purchase of the automobile or
36-when the automobile was brought into Illinois. The car-sharing
37-program shall ask a shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle
38-owner paid applicable taxes at the time of purchase.
39-Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the car-sharing
40-program shall have the right to rely on the shared vehicle
41-owner's response and to be held legally harmless for such
42-reliance.
43-"Automobile" means (1) any motor vehicle of the first
44-division, or (2) a motor vehicle of the second division which:
45-(A) is a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently
46-converted to provide living quarters for recreational, camping
47-or travel use, with direct walk through access to the living
48-quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van
49-configuration designed for the transportation of not less than
50-7 nor more than 16 passengers, as defined in Section 1-146 of
51-the Illinois Vehicle Code; or (C) has a Gross Vehicle Weight
52-Rating, as defined in Section 1-124.5 of the Illinois Vehicle
53-Code, of 8,000 pounds or less.
54-"Department" means the Department of Revenue.
55-"Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
56-association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public or
57-private corporation, limited liability company, or a receiver,
58-executor, trustee, conservator or other representative
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34+1 defined in Section 5 of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due
35+2 on the automobile under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or
36+3 Use Tax Act was paid upon the purchase of the automobile or
37+4 when the automobile was brought into Illinois. The car-sharing
38+5 program shall ask a shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle
39+6 owner paid applicable taxes at the time of purchase.
40+7 Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the car-sharing
41+8 program shall have the right to rely on the shared vehicle
42+9 owner's response and to be held legally harmless for such
43+10 reliance.
44+11 "Automobile" means (1) any motor vehicle of the first
45+12 division, or (2) a motor vehicle of the second division which:
46+13 (A) is a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently
47+14 converted to provide living quarters for recreational, camping
48+15 or travel use, with direct walk through access to the living
49+16 quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van
50+17 configuration designed for the transportation of not less than
51+18 7 nor more than 16 passengers, as defined in Section 1-146 of
52+19 the Illinois Vehicle Code; or (C) has a Gross Vehicle Weight
53+20 Rating, as defined in Section 1-124.5 of the Illinois Vehicle
54+21 Code, of 8,000 pounds or less.
55+22 "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
56+23 "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
57+24 association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public or
58+25 private corporation, limited liability company, or a receiver,
59+26 executor, trustee, conservator or other representative
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61-appointed by order of any court.
62-"Rentor" means any person, firm, corporation or
63-association engaged in the business of renting or leasing
64-automobiles to users. For this purpose, the objective of
65-making a profit is not necessary to make the renting activity a
66-business.
67-"Rentor" does not include a car-sharing program or a
68-shared-vehicle owner, as defined in Section 5 of the
69-Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due on the automobile under
70-the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or Use Tax Act was paid upon
71-the purchase of the automobile or when the automobile was
72-brought into Illinois. The car-sharing program shall ask a
73-shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle owner paid
74-applicable taxes at the time of purchase. Notwithstanding any
75-law to the contrary, the car-sharing program shall have the
76-right to rely on the shared vehicle owner's response and to be
77-held legally harmless for such reliance.
78-"Rentee" means any user to whom the possession, or the
79-right to possession, of an automobile is transferred for a
80-valuable consideration for a period of one year or less,
81-whether paid for by the "rentee" or by someone else.
82-"Rentee" does not include a shared-vehicle driver, as
83-defined in Section 5 of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due
84-on the automobile under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or
85-Use Tax Act was paid upon the purchase of the automobile or
86-when the automobile was brought into Illinois. The car-sharing
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89-program shall ask a shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle
90-owner paid applicable taxes at the time of purchase.
91-Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the car-sharing
92-program shall have the right to rely on the shared vehicle
93-owner's response and to be held legally harmless for such
94-reliance.
95-"Gross receipts" from the renting of tangible personal
96-property or "rent" means the total rental price or leasing
97-price. In the case of rental transactions in which the
98-consideration is paid to the rentor on an installment basis,
99-the amounts of such payments shall be included by the rentor in
100-gross receipts or rent only as and when payments are received
101-by the rentor.
102-"Gross receipts" does not include receipts received by an
103-automobile dealer from a manufacturer or service contract
104-provider for the use of an automobile by a person while that
105-person's automobile is being repaired by that automobile
106-dealer and the repair is made pursuant to a manufacturer's
107-warranty or a service contract where a manufacturer or service
108-contract provider reimburses that automobile dealer pursuant
109-to a manufacturer's warranty or a service contract and the
110-reimbursement is merely made to recover the costs of operating
111-the automobile as a loaner vehicle.
112-"Rental price" means the consideration for renting or
113-leasing an automobile valued in money, whether received in
114-money or otherwise, including cash credits, property and
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117-services, and shall be determined without any deduction on
118-account of the cost of the property rented, the cost of
119-materials used, labor or service cost, or any other expense
120-whatsoever, but does not include charges that are added by a
121-rentor on account of the rentor's tax liability under this Act
122-or on account of the rentor's duty to collect, from the rentee,
123-the tax that is imposed by Section 4 of this Act. The phrase
124-"rental price" does not include compensation paid to a rentor
125-by a rentee in consideration of the waiver by the rentor of any
126-right of action or claim against the rentee for loss or damage
127-to the automobile rented and also does not include a
128-separately stated charge for insurance or recovery of
129-refueling costs or other separately stated charges that are
130-not for the use of tangible personal property.
131-"Rental price" does not include consideration paid for
132-peer-to-peer car sharing to a shared-vehicle owner or a
133-car-sharing program, as those terms are defined in Section 5
134-of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due on the automobile
135-under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or Use Tax Act was paid
136-upon the purchase of the automobile or when the automobile was
137-brought into Illinois. The car-sharing program shall ask a
138-shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle owner paid
139-applicable taxes at the time of purchase. Notwithstanding any
140-law to the contrary, the car-sharing program shall have the
141-right to rely on the shared vehicle owner's response and to be
142-held legally harmless for such reliance.
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70+1 appointed by order of any court.
71+2 "Rentor" means any person, firm, corporation or
72+3 association engaged in the business of renting or leasing
73+4 automobiles to users. For this purpose, the objective of
74+5 making a profit is not necessary to make the renting activity a
75+6 business.
76+7 "Rentor" does not include a car-sharing program or a
77+8 shared-vehicle owner, as defined in Section 5 of the
78+9 Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due on the automobile under
79+10 the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or Use Tax Act was paid upon
80+11 the purchase of the automobile or when the automobile was
81+12 brought into Illinois. The car-sharing program shall ask a
82+13 shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle owner paid
83+14 applicable taxes at the time of purchase. Notwithstanding any
84+15 law to the contrary, the car-sharing program shall have the
85+16 right to rely on the shared vehicle owner's response and to be
86+17 held legally harmless for such reliance.
87+18 "Rentee" means any user to whom the possession, or the
88+19 right to possession, of an automobile is transferred for a
89+20 valuable consideration for a period of one year or less,
90+21 whether paid for by the "rentee" or by someone else.
91+22 "Rentee" does not include a shared-vehicle driver, as
92+23 defined in Section 5 of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due
93+24 on the automobile under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or
94+25 Use Tax Act was paid upon the purchase of the automobile or
95+26 when the automobile was brought into Illinois. The car-sharing
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145-(Source: P.A. 98-574, eff. 1-1-14.)
146-(35 ILCS 155/6 new)
147-Sec. 6. Applicability. The taxes imposed by Sections 3 and
148-4 of this Act do not apply to any amounts paid or received for
149-peer-to-peer car sharing, as defined in Section 5 of the
150-Car-Sharing Program Act, or the privilege of sharing a shared
151-vehicle through a car-sharing program, as defined in Section 5
152-of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if the shared vehicle owner
153-paid applicable taxes upon the purchase of the automobile.
154-As used in this Section, "applicable taxes" means, with
155-respect to vehicles purchased in Illinois, the retailers'
156-occupation tax levied under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act
157-or the use tax levied under the Use Tax Act. "Applicable
158-taxes", with respect to vehicles not purchased in Illinois,
159-refers to the sales, use, excise, or other generally
160-applicable tax that is due upon the purchase of a vehicle in
161-the jurisdiction in which the vehicle was purchased.
162-Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the car-sharing
163-program shall have the right to rely on the shared vehicle
164-owner's response and to be held legally harmless for such
165-reliance.
166-Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by
167-changing Section 6-305.2 as follows:
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170-(625 ILCS 5/6-305.2)
171-Sec. 6-305.2. Limited liability for damage.
172-(a) Damage to private passenger vehicle. A person who
173-rents a motor vehicle to another may hold the renter liable to
174-the extent permitted under subsections (b) through (d) for
175-physical or mechanical damage to the rented motor vehicle that
176-occurs during the time the motor vehicle is under the rental
177-agreement.
178-(b) Limits on liability due to theft for a : vehicle having
179-an MSRP of $50,000 or less. The total liability of a renter who
180-rents from another a motor vehicle that has an MSRP of $50,000
181-or less and that is stolen shall be the actual and reasonable
182-costs incurred by the loss due to theft of the rental motor
183-vehicle up to $5,000; provided, however, that if it is
184-established that the renter or authorized driver failed to
185-exercise ordinary care while in possession of the vehicle or
186-that the renter or authorized driver committed or aided and
187-abetted the commission of a theft, then the damages shall be
188-the actual and reasonable costs of the rental vehicle up to its
189-fair market value, as determined by the customary market for
190-the sale of the vehicle. renter under subsection (a) for
191-damage to a motor vehicle with a Manufacturer's Suggested
192-Retail Price (MSRP) of $50,000 or less may not exceed all of
193-the following:
194-(1) The lesser of:
195-(A) Actual and reasonable costs that the person
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198-who rents a motor vehicle to another incurred to
199-repair the motor vehicle or that the rental company
200-would have incurred if the motor vehicle had been
201-repaired, which shall reflect any discounts, price
202-reductions, or adjustments available to the rental
203-company; or
204-(B) The fair market value of that motor vehicle
205-immediately before the damage occurred, as determined
206-in the customary market for the retail sale of that
207-motor vehicle; and
208-(2) Actual and reasonable costs incurred by the loss
209-due to theft of the rental motor vehicle up to $2,000;
210-provided, however, that if it is established that the
211-renter or an authorized driver failed to exercise ordinary
212-care while in possession of the vehicle or that the renter
213-or an authorized driver committed or aided and abetted the
214-commission of the theft, then the damages shall be the
215-actual and reasonable costs of the rental vehicle up to
216-its fair market value, as determined by the customary
217-market for the sale of that vehicle.
218-For purposes of this subsection (b), for the period prior
219-to June 1, 1998, the maximum amount that may be recovered from
220-an authorized driver shall not exceed $6,000; for the period
221-beginning June 1, 1998 through May 31, 1999, the maximum
222-recovery shall not exceed $7,500; and for the period beginning
223-June 1, 1999 through May 31, 2000, the maximum recovery shall
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106+1 program shall ask a shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle
107+2 owner paid applicable taxes at the time of purchase.
108+3 Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the car-sharing
109+4 program shall have the right to rely on the shared vehicle
110+5 owner's response and to be held legally harmless for such
111+6 reliance.
112+7 "Gross receipts" from the renting of tangible personal
113+8 property or "rent" means the total rental price or leasing
114+9 price. In the case of rental transactions in which the
115+10 consideration is paid to the rentor on an installment basis,
116+11 the amounts of such payments shall be included by the rentor in
117+12 gross receipts or rent only as and when payments are received
118+13 by the rentor.
119+14 "Gross receipts" does not include receipts received by an
120+15 automobile dealer from a manufacturer or service contract
121+16 provider for the use of an automobile by a person while that
122+17 person's automobile is being repaired by that automobile
123+18 dealer and the repair is made pursuant to a manufacturer's
124+19 warranty or a service contract where a manufacturer or service
125+20 contract provider reimburses that automobile dealer pursuant
126+21 to a manufacturer's warranty or a service contract and the
127+22 reimbursement is merely made to recover the costs of operating
128+23 the automobile as a loaner vehicle.
129+24 "Rental price" means the consideration for renting or
130+25 leasing an automobile valued in money, whether received in
131+26 money or otherwise, including cash credits, property and
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226-not exceed $9,000. Beginning June 1, 2000, and annually each
227-June 1 thereafter, the maximum amount that may be recovered
228-from an authorized driver under this subsection (b) shall be
229-increased by $500 above the maximum recovery allowed
230-immediately prior to June 1 of that year.
231-(b-5) Limits on liability due to theft for a : vehicle
232-having an MSRP of more than $50,000. The total liability of a
233-renter who rents from another a motor vehicle that has an MSRP
234-of more than $50,000 and that is stolen shall be the actual and
235-reasonable cost incurred by the loss due to theft of the rental
236-motor vehicle up to $40,000; provided, however that if it is
237-established that the renter or authorized driver failed to
238-exercise ordinary care while in possession of the vehicle or
239-that the renter or authorized driver committed or aided and
240-abetted the commission of a theft, then the damages shall be
241-the actual and reasonable costs of the rental vehicle up to its
242-fair market value, as determined by the customary market for
243-the sale of the vehicle. renter under subsection (a) for
244-damage to a motor vehicle with a Manufacturer's Suggested
245-Retail Price (MSRP) of more than $50,000 may not exceed all of
246-the following:
247-(1) the lesser of:
248-(A) actual and reasonable costs that the person
249-who rents a motor vehicle to another incurred to
250-repair the motor vehicle or that the rental company
251-would have incurred if the motor vehicle had been
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254-repaired, which shall reflect any discounts, price
255-reductions, or adjustments available to the rental
256-company; or
257-(B) the fair market value of that motor vehicle
258-immediately before the damage occurred, as determined
259-in the customary market for the retail sale of that
260-motor vehicle; and
261-(2) the actual and reasonable costs incurred by the
262-loss due to theft of the rental motor vehicle up to
263-$40,000.
264-The maximum recovery for a motor vehicle with a
265-Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of more than
266-$50,000 under this subsection (b-5) shall not exceed $40,000
267-on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th
268-General Assembly. On October 1, 2016, and for the next 3 years
269-thereafter, the maximum amount that may be recovered from an
270-authorized driver under this subsection (b-5) shall be
271-increased by $2,500 above the prior year's maximum recovery.
272-On October 1, 2020, and for each year thereafter, the maximum
273-amount that may be recovered from an authorized driver under
274-this subsection (b-5) shall be increased by $1,000 above the
275-prior year's maximum recovery.
276-(b-10) Beginning on the effective date of this amendatory
277-Act of the 103rd General Assembly and for 6 months after, a
278-person who rents a motor vehicle to another shall provide
279-notice to the renter of the motor vehicle of the changes
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282-reflected in this amendatory Act of the 103rd General
283-Assembly. The notice shall be posted in a conspicuous and
284-unobscured place that is separate and apart from any other
285-information.
286-(c) Multiple recoveries prohibited. Any person who rents a
287-motor vehicle to another may not hold the renter liable for any
288-amounts that the rental company recovers from any other party.
289-(d) Repair estimates. A person who rents a motor vehicle
290-to another may not collect or attempt to collect the amount
291-described in subsection (b) or (b-5) unless the rental company
292-obtains an estimate from a repair company or an appraiser in
293-the business of providing such appraisals on the costs of
294-repairing the motor vehicle, makes a copy of the estimate
295-available upon request to the renter who may be liable under
296-subsection (a), or the insurer of the renter, and submits a
297-copy of the estimate with any claim to collect the amount
298-described in subsection (b) or (b-5). In order to collect the
299-amount described in subsection (b-5), a person renting a motor
300-vehicle to another must also provide the renter's personal
301-insurance company with reasonable notice and an opportunity to
302-inspect damages.
303-(d-5) In the event of loss due to theft of the rental motor
304-vehicle with a MSRP more than $50,000, the rental company
305-shall provide reasonable notice of the theft to the renter's
306-personal insurance company.
307-(e) Duty to mitigate. A claim against a renter resulting
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142+1 services, and shall be determined without any deduction on
143+2 account of the cost of the property rented, the cost of
144+3 materials used, labor or service cost, or any other expense
145+4 whatsoever, but does not include charges that are added by a
146+5 rentor on account of the rentor's tax liability under this Act
147+6 or on account of the rentor's duty to collect, from the rentee,
148+7 the tax that is imposed by Section 4 of this Act. The phrase
149+8 "rental price" does not include compensation paid to a rentor
150+9 by a rentee in consideration of the waiver by the rentor of any
151+10 right of action or claim against the rentee for loss or damage
152+11 to the automobile rented and also does not include a
153+12 separately stated charge for insurance or recovery of
154+13 refueling costs or other separately stated charges that are
155+14 not for the use of tangible personal property.
156+15 "Rental price" does not include consideration paid for
157+16 peer-to-peer car sharing to a shared-vehicle owner or a
158+17 car-sharing program, as those terms are defined in Section 5
159+18 of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if tax due on the automobile
160+19 under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or Use Tax Act was paid
161+20 upon the purchase of the automobile or when the automobile was
162+21 brought into Illinois. The car-sharing program shall ask a
163+22 shared vehicle owner if the shared vehicle owner paid
164+23 applicable taxes at the time of purchase. Notwithstanding any
165+24 law to the contrary, the car-sharing program shall have the
166+25 right to rely on the shared vehicle owner's response and to be
167+26 held legally harmless for such reliance.
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310-from damage or loss to a rental vehicle must be reasonably and
311-rationally related to the actual loss incurred. A rental
312-company shall mitigate damages where possible and shall not
313-assert or collect any claim for physical damage which exceeds
314-the actual costs of the repair, including all discounts or
315-price reductions.
316-(f) No rental company shall require a deposit or an
317-advance charge against the credit card of a renter, in any
318-form, for damages to a vehicle which is in the renter's
319-possession, custody, or control. No rental company shall
320-require any payment for damage to the rental vehicle, upon the
321-renter's return of the vehicle in a damaged condition, until
322-after the cost of the damage to the vehicle and liability
323-therefor is agreed to between the rental company and renter or
324-is determined pursuant to law.
325-(g) If insurance coverage exists under the renter's
326-personal insurance policy and the coverage is confirmed during
327-regular business hours, the renter may require that the rental
328-company must submit any claims to the renter's personal
329-insurance carrier as the renter's agent. The rental company
330-shall not make any written or oral representations that it
331-will not present claims or negotiate with the renter's
332-insurance carrier. For purposes of this Section, confirmation
333-of coverage includes telephone confirmation from insurance
334-company representatives during regular business hours. After
335-confirmation of coverage, the amount of claim shall be
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338-resolved between the insurance carrier and the rental company.
339-(Source: P.A. 99-201, eff. 10-1-15.)
340-Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes upon becoming
341-law, except that Section 10 takes effect on January 1, 2024.
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178+1 (Source: P.A. 98-574, eff. 1-1-14.)
179+2 (35 ILCS 155/6 new)
180+3 Sec. 6. Applicability. The taxes imposed by Sections 3 and
181+4 4 of this Act do not apply to any amounts paid or received for
182+5 peer-to-peer car sharing, as defined in Section 5 of the
183+6 Car-Sharing Program Act, or the privilege of sharing a shared
184+7 vehicle through a car-sharing program, as defined in Section 5
185+8 of the Car-Sharing Program Act, if the shared vehicle owner
186+9 paid applicable taxes upon the purchase of the automobile.
187+10 As used in this Section, "applicable taxes" means, with
188+11 respect to vehicles purchased in Illinois, the retailers'
189+12 occupation tax levied under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act
190+13 or the use tax levied under the Use Tax Act. "Applicable
191+14 taxes", with respect to vehicles not purchased in Illinois,
192+15 refers to the sales, use, excise, or other generally
193+16 applicable tax that is due upon the purchase of a vehicle in
194+17 the jurisdiction in which the vehicle was purchased.
195+18 Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, the car-sharing
196+19 program shall have the right to rely on the shared vehicle
197+20 owner's response and to be held legally harmless for such
198+21 reliance.
199+22 Section 10. The Illinois Vehicle Code is amended by
200+23 changing Section 6-305.2 as follows:
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211+1 (625 ILCS 5/6-305.2)
212+2 Sec. 6-305.2. Limited liability for damage.
213+3 (a) Damage to private passenger vehicle. A person who
214+4 rents a motor vehicle to another may hold the renter liable to
215+5 the extent permitted under subsections (b) through (d) for
216+6 physical or mechanical damage to the rented motor vehicle that
217+7 occurs during the time the motor vehicle is under the rental
218+8 agreement.
219+9 (b) Limits on liability due to theft for a : vehicle having
220+10 an MSRP of $50,000 or less. The total liability of a renter who
221+11 rents from another a motor vehicle that has an MSRP of $50,000
222+12 or less and that is stolen shall be the actual and reasonable
223+13 costs incurred by the loss due to theft of the rental motor
224+14 vehicle up to $5,000; provided, however, that if it is
225+15 established that the renter or authorized driver failed to
226+16 exercise ordinary care while in possession of the vehicle or
227+17 that the renter or authorized driver committed or aided and
228+18 abetted the commission of a theft, then the damages shall be
229+19 the actual and reasonable costs of the rental vehicle up to its
230+20 fair market value, as determined by the customary market for
231+21 the sale of the vehicle. renter under subsection (a) for
232+22 damage to a motor vehicle with a Manufacturer's Suggested
233+23 Retail Price (MSRP) of $50,000 or less may not exceed all of
234+24 the following:
235+25 (1) The lesser of:
236+26 (A) Actual and reasonable costs that the person
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247+1 who rents a motor vehicle to another incurred to
248+2 repair the motor vehicle or that the rental company
249+3 would have incurred if the motor vehicle had been
250+4 repaired, which shall reflect any discounts, price
251+5 reductions, or adjustments available to the rental
252+6 company; or
253+7 (B) The fair market value of that motor vehicle
254+8 immediately before the damage occurred, as determined
255+9 in the customary market for the retail sale of that
256+10 motor vehicle; and
257+11 (2) Actual and reasonable costs incurred by the loss
258+12 due to theft of the rental motor vehicle up to $2,000;
259+13 provided, however, that if it is established that the
260+14 renter or an authorized driver failed to exercise ordinary
261+15 care while in possession of the vehicle or that the renter
262+16 or an authorized driver committed or aided and abetted the
263+17 commission of the theft, then the damages shall be the
264+18 actual and reasonable costs of the rental vehicle up to
265+19 its fair market value, as determined by the customary
266+20 market for the sale of that vehicle.
267+21 For purposes of this subsection (b), for the period prior
268+22 to June 1, 1998, the maximum amount that may be recovered from
269+23 an authorized driver shall not exceed $6,000; for the period
270+24 beginning June 1, 1998 through May 31, 1999, the maximum
271+25 recovery shall not exceed $7,500; and for the period beginning
272+26 June 1, 1999 through May 31, 2000, the maximum recovery shall
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283+1 not exceed $9,000. Beginning June 1, 2000, and annually each
284+2 June 1 thereafter, the maximum amount that may be recovered
285+3 from an authorized driver under this subsection (b) shall be
286+4 increased by $500 above the maximum recovery allowed
287+5 immediately prior to June 1 of that year.
288+6 (b-5) Limits on liability due to theft for a : vehicle
289+7 having an MSRP of more than $50,000. The total liability of a
290+8 renter who rents from another a motor vehicle that has an MSRP
291+9 of more than $50,000 and that is stolen shall be the actual and
292+10 reasonable cost incurred by the loss due to theft of the rental
293+11 motor vehicle up to $40,000; provided, however that if it is
294+12 established that the renter or authorized driver failed to
295+13 exercise ordinary care while in possession of the vehicle or
296+14 that the renter or authorized driver committed or aided and
297+15 abetted the commission of a theft, then the damages shall be
298+16 the actual and reasonable costs of the rental vehicle up to its
299+17 fair market value, as determined by the customary market for
300+18 the sale of the vehicle. renter under subsection (a) for
301+19 damage to a motor vehicle with a Manufacturer's Suggested
302+20 Retail Price (MSRP) of more than $50,000 may not exceed all of
303+21 the following:
304+22 (1) the lesser of:
305+23 (A) actual and reasonable costs that the person
306+24 who rents a motor vehicle to another incurred to
307+25 repair the motor vehicle or that the rental company
308+26 would have incurred if the motor vehicle had been
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319+1 repaired, which shall reflect any discounts, price
320+2 reductions, or adjustments available to the rental
321+3 company; or
322+4 (B) the fair market value of that motor vehicle
323+5 immediately before the damage occurred, as determined
324+6 in the customary market for the retail sale of that
325+7 motor vehicle; and
326+8 (2) the actual and reasonable costs incurred by the
327+9 loss due to theft of the rental motor vehicle up to
328+10 $40,000.
329+11 The maximum recovery for a motor vehicle with a
330+12 Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) of more than
331+13 $50,000 under this subsection (b-5) shall not exceed $40,000
332+14 on the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 99th
333+15 General Assembly. On October 1, 2016, and for the next 3 years
334+16 thereafter, the maximum amount that may be recovered from an
335+17 authorized driver under this subsection (b-5) shall be
336+18 increased by $2,500 above the prior year's maximum recovery.
337+19 On October 1, 2020, and for each year thereafter, the maximum
338+20 amount that may be recovered from an authorized driver under
339+21 this subsection (b-5) shall be increased by $1,000 above the
340+22 prior year's maximum recovery.
341+23 (b-10) Beginning on the effective date of this amendatory
342+24 Act of the 103rd General Assembly and for 6 months after, a
343+25 person who rents a motor vehicle to another shall provide
344+26 notice to the renter of the motor vehicle of the changes
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355+1 reflected in this amendatory Act of the 103rd General
356+2 Assembly. The notice shall be posted in a conspicuous and
357+3 unobscured place that is separate and apart from any other
358+4 information.
359+5 (c) Multiple recoveries prohibited. Any person who rents a
360+6 motor vehicle to another may not hold the renter liable for any
361+7 amounts that the rental company recovers from any other party.
362+8 (d) Repair estimates. A person who rents a motor vehicle
363+9 to another may not collect or attempt to collect the amount
364+10 described in subsection (b) or (b-5) unless the rental company
365+11 obtains an estimate from a repair company or an appraiser in
366+12 the business of providing such appraisals on the costs of
367+13 repairing the motor vehicle, makes a copy of the estimate
368+14 available upon request to the renter who may be liable under
369+15 subsection (a), or the insurer of the renter, and submits a
370+16 copy of the estimate with any claim to collect the amount
371+17 described in subsection (b) or (b-5). In order to collect the
372+18 amount described in subsection (b-5), a person renting a motor
373+19 vehicle to another must also provide the renter's personal
374+20 insurance company with reasonable notice and an opportunity to
375+21 inspect damages.
376+22 (d-5) In the event of loss due to theft of the rental motor
377+23 vehicle with a MSRP more than $50,000, the rental company
378+24 shall provide reasonable notice of the theft to the renter's
379+25 personal insurance company.
380+26 (e) Duty to mitigate. A claim against a renter resulting
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391+1 from damage or loss to a rental vehicle must be reasonably and
392+2 rationally related to the actual loss incurred. A rental
393+3 company shall mitigate damages where possible and shall not
394+4 assert or collect any claim for physical damage which exceeds
395+5 the actual costs of the repair, including all discounts or
396+6 price reductions.
397+7 (f) No rental company shall require a deposit or an
398+8 advance charge against the credit card of a renter, in any
399+9 form, for damages to a vehicle which is in the renter's
400+10 possession, custody, or control. No rental company shall
401+11 require any payment for damage to the rental vehicle, upon the
402+12 renter's return of the vehicle in a damaged condition, until
403+13 after the cost of the damage to the vehicle and liability
404+14 therefor is agreed to between the rental company and renter or
405+15 is determined pursuant to law.
406+16 (g) If insurance coverage exists under the renter's
407+17 personal insurance policy and the coverage is confirmed during
408+18 regular business hours, the renter may require that the rental
409+19 company must submit any claims to the renter's personal
410+20 insurance carrier as the renter's agent. The rental company
411+21 shall not make any written or oral representations that it
412+22 will not present claims or negotiate with the renter's
413+23 insurance carrier. For purposes of this Section, confirmation
414+24 of coverage includes telephone confirmation from insurance
415+25 company representatives during regular business hours. After
416+26 confirmation of coverage, the amount of claim shall be
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427+1 resolved between the insurance carrier and the rental company.
428+2 (Source: P.A. 99-201, eff. 10-1-15.)
429+3 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes upon becoming
430+4 law, except that Section 10 takes effect on January 1, 2024.
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