103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1573 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act Creates the Education Savings Account Act. Requires the State Board of Education to create the Education Savings Account Program. Provides that a parent of an eligible student (defined as any elementary or secondary student who was eligible to attend a public school in this State in the preceding semester or is starting school in this State for the first time and who is a member of a household whose total annual income does not exceed an amount equal to 2.5 times the income standard used to qualify for a free or reduced-price lunch under the national free or reduced-price lunch program) shall qualify for the State Board to make a grant to his or her child's Education Savings Account by signing an agreement. Requires the State Board to deposit into an Education Savings Account some or all of the State aid under the State aid formula provisions of the School Code that would otherwise have been provided to the resident school district for the eligible student had the student enrolled in the resident school district. Provides that parents participating in the Program shall agree to use the funds deposited in their eligible students' accounts for certain qualifying expenses to educate the eligible student. Sets forth provisions concerning the calculation of grant amounts and other basic elements of the Program, administration of the Program, accountability standards for participating schools, and the responsibilities of the State Board and resident school districts. LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1573 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act Creates the Education Savings Account Act. Requires the State Board of Education to create the Education Savings Account Program. Provides that a parent of an eligible student (defined as any elementary or secondary student who was eligible to attend a public school in this State in the preceding semester or is starting school in this State for the first time and who is a member of a household whose total annual income does not exceed an amount equal to 2.5 times the income standard used to qualify for a free or reduced-price lunch under the national free or reduced-price lunch program) shall qualify for the State Board to make a grant to his or her child's Education Savings Account by signing an agreement. Requires the State Board to deposit into an Education Savings Account some or all of the State aid under the State aid formula provisions of the School Code that would otherwise have been provided to the resident school district for the eligible student had the student enrolled in the resident school district. Provides that parents participating in the Program shall agree to use the funds deposited in their eligible students' accounts for certain qualifying expenses to educate the eligible student. Sets forth provisions concerning the calculation of grant amounts and other basic elements of the Program, administration of the Program, accountability standards for participating schools, and the responsibilities of the State Board and resident school districts. LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1573 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act New Act Creates the Education Savings Account Act. Requires the State Board of Education to create the Education Savings Account Program. Provides that a parent of an eligible student (defined as any elementary or secondary student who was eligible to attend a public school in this State in the preceding semester or is starting school in this State for the first time and who is a member of a household whose total annual income does not exceed an amount equal to 2.5 times the income standard used to qualify for a free or reduced-price lunch under the national free or reduced-price lunch program) shall qualify for the State Board to make a grant to his or her child's Education Savings Account by signing an agreement. Requires the State Board to deposit into an Education Savings Account some or all of the State aid under the State aid formula provisions of the School Code that would otherwise have been provided to the resident school district for the eligible student had the student enrolled in the resident school district. Provides that parents participating in the Program shall agree to use the funds deposited in their eligible students' accounts for certain qualifying expenses to educate the eligible student. Sets forth provisions concerning the calculation of grant amounts and other basic elements of the Program, administration of the Program, accountability standards for participating schools, and the responsibilities of the State Board and resident school districts. LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY A BILL FOR HB1573LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 AN ACT concerning education. 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, 3 represented in the General Assembly: 4 Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the 5 Education Savings Account Act. 6 Section 5. Definitions. 7 "Eligible postsecondary institution" means a public 8 community college, a public university, or an accredited 9 private postsecondary institution. 10 "Eligible student" means any elementary or secondary 11 student who was eligible to attend a public school in this 12 State in the preceding semester or is starting school in this 13 State for the first time and who is a member of a household 14 whose total annual income does not exceed an amount equal to 15 2.5 times the income standard used to qualify for a free or 16 reduced-price lunch under the national free or reduced-price 17 lunch program established under 42 U.S.C. 1751 et seq. 18 "Parent" means a resident of this State who is a parent, 19 guardian, custodian, or other person with the authority to act 20 on behalf of the child. 21 "Participating school" means any private school that 22 provides education to elementary or secondary students and has 23 notified the State Board of its intention to participate in 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB1573 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: New Act New Act New Act Creates the Education Savings Account Act. Requires the State Board of Education to create the Education Savings Account Program. Provides that a parent of an eligible student (defined as any elementary or secondary student who was eligible to attend a public school in this State in the preceding semester or is starting school in this State for the first time and who is a member of a household whose total annual income does not exceed an amount equal to 2.5 times the income standard used to qualify for a free or reduced-price lunch under the national free or reduced-price lunch program) shall qualify for the State Board to make a grant to his or her child's Education Savings Account by signing an agreement. Requires the State Board to deposit into an Education Savings Account some or all of the State aid under the State aid formula provisions of the School Code that would otherwise have been provided to the resident school district for the eligible student had the student enrolled in the resident school district. Provides that parents participating in the Program shall agree to use the funds deposited in their eligible students' accounts for certain qualifying expenses to educate the eligible student. Sets forth provisions concerning the calculation of grant amounts and other basic elements of the Program, administration of the Program, accountability standards for participating schools, and the responsibilities of the State Board and resident school districts. LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY A BILL FOR New Act LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b STATE MANDATES ACT MAY REQUIRE REIMBURSEMENT MAY APPLY HB1573 LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 2 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 2 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 2 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 the Program and comply with the Program's requirements. 2 "Private tutoring" means tutoring services provided by 3 tutors accredited by a regional or national accrediting 4 organization. 5 "Program" means the Education Savings Account Program 6 created in this Act. 7 "Resident school district" means the public school 8 district in which the student resides. 9 "State Board" means the State Board of Education. 10 Section 10. Basic elements of the Program. 11 (a) The State Board shall create the Education Savings 12 Account Program. The Program shall begin with the fall 13 semester of the 2024-2025 school year. 14 (b) A parent of an eligible student shall qualify for the 15 State Board to make a grant to his or her child's Education 16 Savings Account if the parent signs an agreement promising: 17 (1) to provide an education for the eligible student 18 in at least the subjects of reading, grammar, mathematics, 19 social studies, and science; and 20 (2) not to enroll their eligible student in a district 21 or charter school. 22 (c) The State Board shall deposit into an Education 23 Savings Account some or all of the State aid under Section 24 18-8.15 of the School Code that would otherwise have been 25 provided to the resident school district for the eligible HB1573 - 2 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 3 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 3 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 3 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 student had the student enrolled in the resident school 2 district, as calculated under subsection (e) of this Section. 3 (d) Parents participating in the Program shall agree to 4 use the funds deposited in their eligible students' Education 5 Savings Accounts for the following qualifying expenses to 6 educate the eligible student: 7 (1) Tuition and fees at a participating school. 8 (2) Textbooks required by a participating school. 9 (3) Payment to a licensed or accredited tutor. 10 (4) Payment for the purchase of curriculum. 11 (5) Tuition or fees for a non-public, online learning 12 program. 13 (6) Fees for national, norm-referenced examinations, 14 Advanced Placement examinations or similar courses, and 15 any examinations related to college or university 16 admission. 17 (7) Contribution to the eligible student's qualified 18 tuition program established pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 529. 19 (8) Educational services for pupils with disabilities 20 from a licensed or accredited practitioner or provider. 21 (9) Tuition and fees at an eligible postsecondary 22 institution. 23 (10) Textbooks required for college or university 24 courses. 25 (11) Fees for account management by private financial 26 management firms approved by the State Board. HB1573 - 3 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 4 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 4 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 4 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 (e) Grant amounts to Education Savings Accounts shall be 2 calculated according to the following schedule: 3 (1) For students from households qualifying for the 4 federal free or reduced-price lunch program, the amount 5 granted to the student's Education Savings Account shall 6 be equal to the dollar amount the resident school district 7 would have received to serve and educate the eligible 8 student from State aid under Section 18-8.15 of the School 9 Code had the student enrolled there. 10 (2) For students from households with an annual income 11 greater than the amount required to qualify for the 12 federal free or reduced-price lunch program but less than 13 1.5 times that amount, the amount granted to the student's 14 Education Savings Account shall be equal to 75% of the 15 dollar amount the resident school district would have 16 received to serve and educate the eligible student from 17 State aid under Section 18-8.15 of the School Code had the 18 student enrolled there. 19 (3) For students from households with an annual income 20 of greater than 1.5 times the amount required to qualify 21 for the federal free or reduced-price lunch program but 22 less than 2 times that amount, the amount granted to the 23 student's Education Savings Account shall be equal to 50% 24 of the dollar amount the resident school district would 25 have received to serve and educate the eligible student 26 from State aid under Section 18-8.15 of the School Code HB1573 - 4 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 5 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 5 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 5 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 had the student enrolled there. 2 (4) For students from households with an annual income 3 of greater than 2 times the amount required to qualify for 4 the federal free or reduced-price lunch program but less 5 than 2.5 times that amount, the amount granted to the 6 student's Education Savings Account shall be equal to 25% 7 of the dollar amount the resident school district would 8 have received to serve and educate the eligible student 9 from State aid under Section 18-8.15 of the School Code 10 had the student enrolled there. 11 (f) A participating school, private tutor, eligible 12 postsecondary institution, or other educational provider may 13 not refund, rebate, or share a student's grant with the 14 student's parent or the student in any manner. The funds in an 15 Education Saving Account may be used only for educational 16 purposes. 17 (g) Parents shall be allowed to make payments for the 18 costs of educational programs and services not covered by the 19 funds in their accounts. 20 (h) A participating student shall be counted in the 21 enrollment figures for his or her resident school district for 22 the purposes of calculating State aid to the resident school 23 district under Section 18-8.15 of the School Code. The funds 24 needed for a grant to an Education Savings Account shall be 25 subtracted from the State aid payable to the student's 26 resident school district under Section 18-8.15 of the School HB1573 - 5 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 6 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 6 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 6 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 Code. 2 Section 15. Administration of the Program. 3 (a) The State Board shall approve private financial 4 management firms to manage Education Savings Accounts. 5 (b) The State Board shall have the authority to conduct or 6 contract for the auditing of accounts and shall, at a minimum, 7 conduct random audits of accounts on an annual basis. The 8 State Board shall have the authority to make any parent of an 9 eligible student ineligible for the Program in the event of 10 substantial misuse of the funds in the account. 11 (c) The State Board shall have the authority to refer 12 cases of substantial misuse of funds to law enforcement 13 agencies for investigation if evidence of fraudulent use of an 14 account is obtained. 15 (d) The State Board shall provide parents of participating 16 students with a written explanation of the allowable uses of 17 Education Savings Accounts, the responsibilities of parents, 18 and the duties of the State Board. 19 (e) The State Board may deduct an amount from the grants to 20 Education Savings Accounts to cover the costs of overseeing 21 the accounts and administering the program, up to a limit of 22 3%. 23 (f) The State Board shall establish reasonable fees for 24 private financial management firms participating in the 25 Program based upon market rates. HB1573 - 6 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 7 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 7 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 7 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 (g) The State Board shall make payments to eligible 2 students' Education Savings Accounts on a quarterly basis. 3 Section 20. Accountability standards for participating 4 schools. 5 (a) To ensure that students are treated fairly and kept 6 safe, all participating schools shall: 7 (1) comply with all health and safety laws or codes 8 that apply to private schools; 9 (2) hold a valid occupancy permit if required by their 10 local government; 11 (3) certify that they comply with the 12 nondiscrimination policies set forth in 42 U.S.C. 1981; 13 and 14 (4) conduct criminal history records checks on 15 employees. The participating school shall then: 16 (A) exclude from employment any people not 17 permitted by State law to work in a private school; and 18 (B) exclude from employment any people that might 19 reasonably pose a threat to the safety of students. 20 (b) To ensure that funds are spent appropriately, all 21 participating schools shall: 22 (1) provide parents with a receipt for all qualifying 23 expenses at the school; and 24 (2) demonstrate their financial viability by showing 25 they can repay any funds that might be provided from HB1573 - 7 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 8 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 8 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 8 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 Education Savings Accounts, if they are to receive $50,000 2 or more during the school year, by: 3 (A) filing with the State Board, prior to the 4 start of the school year, a surety bond payable to this 5 State in an amount equal to the aggregate amount of the 6 funds from Education Savings Accounts expected to be 7 paid during the school year from students admitted at 8 the participating school; or 9 (B) filing with the State Board, prior to the 10 start of the school year, financial information that 11 demonstrates the school has the ability to pay an 12 aggregate amount equal to the amount of the funds from 13 Education Savings Accounts expected to be paid during 14 the school year to students admitted to the 15 participating school. 16 (c) In order to allow parents and taxpayers to measure the 17 achievements of the Program: 18 (1) parents shall ensure that: 19 (A) each year their eligible student takes either 20 State achievement tests or national, norm-referenced 21 tests that measure learning gains in mathematics and 22 language arts and provide for value-added assessment; 23 (B) the results of these tests are provided to the 24 State Board or an organization chosen by the State 25 Board on an annual basis; 26 (C) the student information is reported in a way HB1573 - 8 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 9 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 9 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 9 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 that would allow the State Board to aggregate data by 2 grade level, gender, family income level, and race; 3 and 4 (D) the State Board or an organization chosen by 5 the State Board will be informed of the eligible 6 student's graduation from high school; and 7 (2) the State Board or an organization chosen by the 8 State Board shall: 9 (A) ensure compliance with all student privacy 10 laws; 11 (B) collect all test results; 12 (C) provide the test results, associated learning 13 gains, and graduation rates to the public, via the 14 State Board's Internet website, after the third year 15 of test and graduation-related data collection; the 16 findings shall be aggregated by the students' grade 17 level, gender, family income level, number of years of 18 participation in the Program, and race; 19 (D) provide graduation rates to the public via the 20 State Board's Internet website after the third year of 21 test and test-related data collection; and 22 (E) administer an annual parental satisfaction 23 survey that shall ask parents of students receiving 24 Education Savings Accounts to express: 25 (i) their satisfaction with the Program; and 26 (ii) their opinions on other topics, items, or HB1573 - 9 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 10 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 10 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 10 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 issues that the State Board finds would elicit 2 information about the effectiveness of the Program 3 and the number of years their child has 4 participated in the Program. 5 (d) A participating school is autonomous and not an agent 6 of this State or the federal government, and, therefore: 7 (1) the State Board or any other State agency may not 8 in any way regulate the educational program of a 9 participating school or education provider that accepts 10 funds from an Education Savings Account; 11 (2) the creation of the Program does not expand the 12 regulatory authority of this State, its officers, or any 13 school district to impose any additional regulation of 14 private schools or education providers beyond those 15 necessary to enforce the requirements of the Program; and 16 (3) participating schools and education providers 17 shall be given the maximum freedom to provide for the 18 educational needs of their students without governmental 19 control. 20 Section 25. Responsibilities of the State Board. 21 (a) The State Board shall ensure that eligible students 22 and their parents are informed annually of which schools will 23 be participating in the Program. Special attention shall be 24 paid to ensuring that lower-income families are made aware of 25 the program and their options. HB1573 - 10 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 11 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 11 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 11 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 (b) The State Board shall create a standard form that 2 parents of eligible students can submit to establish the 3 student's eligibility for the Program. The State Board shall 4 ensure that the application is readily available to interested 5 families through various sources, including the Internet. 6 (c) The State Board may bar a participating school or 7 education provider from the Program if the State Board 8 establishes that the participating school or education 9 provider has: 10 (1) routinely failed to comply with the accountability 11 standards established in Section 20 of this Act; or 12 (2) failed to provide the eligible student with the 13 educational services funded by the Education Savings 14 Account. 15 (d) If the State Board decides to bar a participating 16 school or education provider from the program, the State Board 17 shall notify eligible students and their parents of this 18 decision as quickly as possible. 19 (e) The State Board shall adopt rules and procedures as 20 necessary for the administration of the Program. 21 Section 30. Responsibilities of resident school districts. 22 (a) The resident school district shall provide a 23 participating school or education provider that has admitted 24 an eligible student under the Program with a complete copy of 25 the student's school records, while complying with the federal HB1573 - 11 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573- 12 -LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 12 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b HB1573 - 12 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b 1 Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (20 U.S.C. 2 1232g). 3 (b) The resident school district shall provide 4 transportation for an eligible student to and from the 5 participating school or education provider under the same 6 conditions as the resident school district is required to 7 provide transportation for other resident students to and from 8 private schools under the law. The resident school district 9 shall qualify for State transportation aid for each student so 10 transported. HB1573 - 12 - LRB103 26046 RJT 52401 b