1 | 1 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2213 Introduced , by Rep. Justin Slaughter SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Creates the offense of accountability as a separate offense. Establishes penalties. LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2213 Introduced , by Rep. Justin Slaughter SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Creates the offense of accountability as a separate offense. Establishes penalties. LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b A BILL FOR |
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2 | 2 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2213 Introduced , by Rep. Justin Slaughter SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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3 | 3 | | 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 |
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4 | 4 | | 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 |
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5 | 5 | | Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Creates the offense of accountability as a separate offense. Establishes penalties. |
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6 | 6 | | LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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7 | 7 | | LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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8 | 8 | | A BILL FOR |
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9 | 9 | | HB2213LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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10 | 10 | | HB2213 LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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11 | 11 | | 1 AN ACT concerning criminal law. |
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12 | 12 | | 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois, |
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13 | 13 | | 3 represented in the General Assembly: |
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14 | 14 | | 4 Section 5. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by |
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15 | 15 | | 5 changing Section 5-2 as follows: |
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16 | 16 | | 6 (720 ILCS 5/5-2) (from Ch. 38, par. 5-2) |
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17 | 17 | | 7 Sec. 5-2. Accountability When accountability exists. |
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18 | 18 | | 8 (a) Elements of the offense. A person commits the offense |
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19 | 19 | | 9 of accountability when A person is legally accountable for the |
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20 | 20 | | 10 conduct of another when: |
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21 | 21 | | 11 (1) (a) having the a mental state described by the |
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22 | 22 | | 12 accompanying statute defining the offense, he or she |
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23 | 23 | | 13 causes another to perform the conduct, and the other |
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24 | 24 | | 14 person in fact or by reason of legal incapacity lacks such |
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25 | 25 | | 15 a mental state; |
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26 | 26 | | 16 (2) (b) the statute defining the accompanying offense |
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27 | 27 | | 17 makes him or her so accountable; or |
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28 | 28 | | 18 (3) (c) either before or during the commission of the |
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29 | 29 | | 19 accompanying an offense, and with the intent to promote or |
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30 | 30 | | 20 facilitate that commission, he or she solicits, aids, |
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31 | 31 | | 21 abets, agrees, or attempts to aid the that other person in |
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32 | 32 | | 22 the planning or commission of the accompanying offense. |
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33 | 33 | | 23 When 2 or more persons engage in a common criminal design |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2213 Introduced , by Rep. Justin Slaughter SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: |
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38 | 38 | | 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 |
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39 | 39 | | 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 |
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40 | 40 | | Amends the Criminal Code of 2012. Creates the offense of accountability as a separate offense. Establishes penalties. |
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41 | 41 | | LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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42 | 42 | | LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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43 | 43 | | A BILL FOR |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | 720 ILCS 5/5-2 from Ch. 38, par. 5-2 |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | HB2213 LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | HB2213- 2 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 2 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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67 | 67 | | HB2213 - 2 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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68 | 68 | | 1 or agreement, any acts in the furtherance of that common |
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69 | 69 | | 2 design committed by one party are considered to be the acts of |
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70 | 70 | | 3 all the parties to the common design or agreement and all are |
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71 | 71 | | 4 equally responsible for the consequences of those further |
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72 | 72 | | 5 acts. Mere presence at the scene of a crime does not render a |
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73 | 73 | | 6 person accountable for either the offense of accountability |
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74 | 74 | | 7 under this Section or the accompanying an offense; a person's |
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75 | 75 | | 8 presence at the scene of a crime, however, may be considered |
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76 | 76 | | 9 with other circumstances by the trier of fact when determining |
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77 | 77 | | 10 accountability. |
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78 | 78 | | 11 A person is not so accountable under this Section, |
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79 | 79 | | 12 however, unless the statute defining the accompanying offense |
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80 | 80 | | 13 provides otherwise, if: |
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81 | 81 | | 14 (A) (1) he or she is the a victim of the accompanying |
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82 | 82 | | 15 offense committed; |
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83 | 83 | | 16 (B) (2) the accompanying offense is so defined that |
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84 | 84 | | 17 his or her conduct was inevitably incident to its |
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85 | 85 | | 18 commission; or |
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86 | 86 | | 19 (C) (3) before the commission of the offense, he or |
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87 | 87 | | 20 she terminates his or her effort to promote or facilitate |
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88 | 88 | | 21 that commission and does one of the following: (i) wholly |
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89 | 89 | | 22 deprives his or her prior efforts of effectiveness in that |
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90 | 90 | | 23 commission, (ii) gives timely warning to the proper law |
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91 | 91 | | 24 enforcement authorities, or (iii) otherwise makes proper |
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92 | 92 | | 25 efforts effort to prevent the commission of the |
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93 | 93 | | 26 accompanying offense. |
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94 | 94 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | HB2213 - 2 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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102 | 102 | | HB2213- 3 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 3 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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103 | 103 | | HB2213 - 3 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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104 | 104 | | 1 (b) Sentence. A person convicted for the offense of |
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105 | 105 | | 2 accountability under this Section shall be sentenced in |
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106 | 106 | | 3 accordance with this subsection. No sentence shall be imposed |
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107 | 107 | | 4 for the accompanying offense. |
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108 | 108 | | 5 (1) A person convicted of accountability for the |
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109 | 109 | | 6 accompanying offense, first degree murder, shall be |
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110 | 110 | | 7 sentenced to imprisonment for a determinate term, subject |
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111 | 111 | | 8 to Section 5-4.5-115 of the Unified Code of Corrections of |
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112 | 112 | | 9 not less than 10 years and not more than 30 years. The |
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113 | 113 | | 10 sentence of imprisonment for an extended term for a |
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114 | 114 | | 11 conviction of accountability for the accompanying offense, |
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115 | 115 | | 12 first degree murder, as provided in Section 5-8-2 of the |
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116 | 116 | | 13 Unified Code of Corrections, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 |
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117 | 117 | | 14 of that Code, shall be not less than 30 years and not more |
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118 | 118 | | 15 than 50 years. Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 of the |
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119 | 119 | | 16 Unified Code of Corrections, the parole or mandatory |
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120 | 120 | | 17 supervised release term shall be 2 years upon release from |
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121 | 121 | | 18 imprisonment. |
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122 | 122 | | 19 (2) A person convicted of accountability for an |
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123 | 123 | | 20 accompanying Class X felony shall be sentenced to |
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124 | 124 | | 21 imprisonment for a determinate term, subject to Section |
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125 | 125 | | 22 5-4.5-115 of the Unified Code of Corrections, of not less |
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126 | 126 | | 23 than 3 years and not more than 15 years. The sentence of |
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127 | 127 | | 24 imprisonment for an extended term for a conviction of |
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128 | 128 | | 25 accountability for an accompanying Class X felony, as |
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129 | 129 | | 26 provided in Section 5-8-2 of the Unified Code of |
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135 | 135 | | HB2213 - 3 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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138 | 138 | | HB2213- 4 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 4 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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139 | 139 | | HB2213 - 4 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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140 | 140 | | 1 Corrections, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 of that Code, |
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141 | 141 | | 2 shall be not less than 15 years and not more than 30 years. |
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142 | 142 | | 3 Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or 5-8-1 of the |
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143 | 143 | | 4 Unified Code of Corrections, the parole or mandatory |
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144 | 144 | | 5 supervised release term shall be 2 years upon release from |
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145 | 145 | | 6 imprisonment. |
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146 | 146 | | 7 (3) A person convicted of accountability for an |
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147 | 147 | | 8 accompanying Class 1 felony, other than for second degree |
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148 | 148 | | 9 murder, shall be sentenced for a determinate term, subject |
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149 | 149 | | 10 to Section 5-4.5-115 of the Unified Code of Corrections, |
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150 | 150 | | 11 of not less than 2 years and not more than 7 years. The |
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151 | 151 | | 12 sentence of imprisonment for a person convicted of |
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152 | 152 | | 13 accountability for the accompanying offense, second degree |
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153 | 153 | | 14 murder, shall be a determinate term of not less than 2 |
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154 | 154 | | 15 years and not more than 10 years, subject to Section |
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155 | 155 | | 16 5-4.5-115 of the Unified Code of Corrections. The sentence |
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156 | 156 | | 17 of imprisonment for an extended term for a conviction of |
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157 | 157 | | 18 accountability for an accompanying Class 1 felony, as |
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158 | 158 | | 19 provided in Section 5-8-2 of the Unified Code of |
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159 | 159 | | 20 Corrections, subject to Section 5-4.5-115 of that Code, |
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160 | 160 | | 21 shall be not less than 7 and one-half years and not more |
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161 | 161 | | 22 than 15 years. Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or |
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162 | 162 | | 23 5-8-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections, the parole or |
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163 | 163 | | 24 mandatory supervised release term shall be one year upon |
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164 | 164 | | 25 release from imprisonment. |
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165 | 165 | | 26 (4) A person convicted of accountability for an |
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171 | 171 | | HB2213 - 4 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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174 | 174 | | HB2213- 5 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 5 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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175 | 175 | | HB2213 - 5 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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176 | 176 | | 1 accompanying Class 2 felony shall be sentenced to a |
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177 | 177 | | 2 determinate term of not less than one and one-half years |
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178 | 178 | | 3 and not more than 3 years. The sentence of imprisonment |
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179 | 179 | | 4 for an extended term for a conviction of accountability |
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180 | 180 | | 5 for an accompanying Class 2 felony, as provided in Section |
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181 | 181 | | 6 5-8-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections, shall be not |
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182 | 182 | | 7 less than 3 and one-half years and not more than 7 years. |
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183 | 183 | | 8 Except as provided in Section 3-3-8 or 5-8-1 of the |
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184 | 184 | | 9 Unified Code of Corrections, the parole or mandatory |
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185 | 185 | | 10 supervised release term shall be one year upon release |
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186 | 186 | | 11 from imprisonment. |
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187 | 187 | | 12 (5) A person convicted of accountability for an |
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188 | 188 | | 13 accompanying Class 3 felony shall be sentenced to a |
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189 | 189 | | 14 determinate term of not less than one year and not more |
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190 | 190 | | 15 than 2 years. The sentence of imprisonment for an extended |
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191 | 191 | | 16 term for a conviction of accountability for an |
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192 | 192 | | 17 accompanying Class 3 felony, as provided in Section 5-8-2 |
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193 | 193 | | 18 of the Unified Code of Corrections, shall be not less than |
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194 | 194 | | 19 2 and one-half years and not more than 5 years. Except as |
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195 | 195 | | 20 provided in Section 3-3-8 or 5-8-1 of the Unified Code of |
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196 | 196 | | 21 Corrections, the parole or mandatory supervised release |
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197 | 197 | | 22 term shall be 6 months upon release from imprisonment. |
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198 | 198 | | 23 (6) The sentence for accountability for an |
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199 | 199 | | 24 accompanying felony, other than those specified in |
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200 | 200 | | 25 paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of this subsection |
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201 | 201 | | 26 (b), is the sentence for a Class A misdemeanor. A |
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207 | 207 | | HB2213 - 5 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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210 | 210 | | HB2213- 6 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 6 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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211 | 211 | | HB2213 - 6 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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212 | 212 | | 1 misdemeanor may be fined or imprisoned or both. |
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213 | 213 | | 2 (7) Except as otherwise provided in Section 5-5-3 or |
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214 | 214 | | 3 5-7-1 of the Unified Code of Corrections, a term of |
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215 | 215 | | 4 periodic imprisonment shall not be imposed for the |
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216 | 216 | | 5 conviction of accountability for the accompanying offense |
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217 | 217 | | 6 of first degree murder; a sentence of periodic |
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218 | 218 | | 7 imprisonment shall be for a term of one and one-half years |
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219 | 219 | | 8 to 4 years for a conviction of accountability for an |
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220 | 220 | | 9 accompanying Class X felony under this Section; a sentence |
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221 | 221 | | 10 of periodic imprisonment shall be for a term of 9 to 30 |
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222 | 222 | | 11 months for a conviction of accountability for an |
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223 | 223 | | 12 accompanying Class 1 felony under this Section; a sentence |
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224 | 224 | | 13 of periodic imprisonment shall be for a term of up to 18 |
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225 | 225 | | 14 months for a conviction of accountability for an |
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226 | 226 | | 15 accompanying Class 2 felony under this Section; a sentence |
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227 | 227 | | 16 of periodic imprisonment shall be for a term of up to 12 |
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228 | 228 | | 17 months for a conviction of accountability for an |
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229 | 229 | | 18 accompanying Class 3 felony under this Section; and a |
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230 | 230 | | 19 sentence of periodic imprisonment shall be for a definite |
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231 | 231 | | 20 term of up to 12 months for a conviction of accountability |
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232 | 232 | | 21 for any other accompanying felony not otherwise specified |
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233 | 233 | | 22 in this Section. |
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234 | 234 | | 23 (8) The impact incarceration program or the county |
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235 | 235 | | 24 impact incarceration program is not an authorized |
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236 | 236 | | 25 disposition for the conviction of accountability for the |
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237 | 237 | | 26 accompanying offense of first degree murder under this |
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243 | 243 | | HB2213 - 6 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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246 | 246 | | HB2213- 7 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 7 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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247 | 247 | | HB2213 - 7 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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248 | 248 | | 1 Section. Sections 5-8-1.1 and 5-8-1.2 of the Unified Code |
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249 | 249 | | 2 of Corrections govern the eligibility for the impact |
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250 | 250 | | 3 incarceration program or the county impact incarceration |
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251 | 251 | | 4 program for the conviction of accountability for the |
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252 | 252 | | 5 accompanying offense for all other felony classes under |
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253 | 253 | | 6 this Section. |
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254 | 254 | | 7 (9) A period of probation or conditional discharge |
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255 | 255 | | 8 shall not be imposed for a conviction of accountability |
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256 | 256 | | 9 for the accompanying offense of first degree murder under |
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257 | 257 | | 10 this Section. Except as provided in Section 5-5-3 or 5-6-2 |
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258 | 258 | | 11 of the Unified Code of Corrections, the period of |
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259 | 259 | | 12 probation or conditional discharge shall not exceed: |
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260 | 260 | | 13 (A) 4 years for a conviction under this Section of |
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261 | 261 | | 14 accountability for an accompanying Class X felony. In |
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262 | 262 | | 15 no case shall an offender be eligible for a |
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263 | 263 | | 16 disposition of probation or conditional discharge for |
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264 | 264 | | 17 a Class X felony committed while he or she was serving |
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265 | 265 | | 18 a term of probation or conditional discharge for a |
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266 | 266 | | 19 felony; |
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267 | 267 | | 20 (B) 4 years for a conviction of accountability for |
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268 | 268 | | 21 an accompanying Class 1 felony under this Section; |
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269 | 269 | | 22 (C) 30 months for a conviction of accountability |
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270 | 270 | | 23 for an accompanying Class 2 felony under this Section; |
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271 | 271 | | 24 (D) 30 months for a conviction of accountability |
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272 | 272 | | 25 for an accompanying Class 3 felony under this Section; |
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273 | 273 | | 26 and |
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279 | 279 | | HB2213 - 7 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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282 | 282 | | HB2213- 8 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 8 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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283 | 283 | | HB2213 - 8 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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284 | 284 | | 1 (E) 18 months for a conviction of accountability |
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285 | 285 | | 2 for an accompanying felony other than those specified |
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286 | 286 | | 3 in paragraph (9). |
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287 | 287 | | 4 (F) The court shall specify the conditions of |
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288 | 288 | | 5 probation or conditional discharge as set forth in |
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289 | 289 | | 6 Section 5-6-3 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
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290 | 290 | | 7 (10) Fines for accountability may be imposed as |
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291 | 291 | | 8 provided in subsection (b) of Section 5-4.5-50 of the |
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292 | 292 | | 9 Unified Code of Corrections. |
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293 | 293 | | 10 (11) Restitution for accountability shall be governed |
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294 | 294 | | 11 by Section 5-5-6 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
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295 | 295 | | 12 (12) The sentence for accountability shall be |
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296 | 296 | | 13 concurrent or consecutive as provided in Section 5-8-4 and |
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297 | 297 | | 14 Section 5-4.5-50 of the Unified Code of Corrections. |
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298 | 298 | | 15 (13) Section 20 of the Drug Court Treatment Act shall |
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299 | 299 | | 16 govern eligibility for a drug court program for |
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300 | 300 | | 17 accountability. |
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301 | 301 | | 18 (14) Section 5-4.5-100 of the Unified Code of |
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302 | 302 | | 19 Corrections governs credit for time spent in home |
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303 | 303 | | 20 detention prior to judgment for accountability. |
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304 | 304 | | 21 (15) Section 3-6-3 of the Unified Code of Corrections |
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305 | 305 | | 22 or the County Jail Good Behavior Allowance Act governs for |
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306 | 306 | | 23 rules and regulations for sentence credit for |
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307 | 307 | | 24 accountability. |
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308 | 308 | | 25 (16) Section 5-8A-3 of the Unified Code of Corrections |
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309 | 309 | | 26 governs eligibility for electronic monitoring and home |
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315 | 315 | | HB2213 - 8 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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318 | 318 | | HB2213- 9 -LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b HB2213 - 9 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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319 | 319 | | HB2213 - 9 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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320 | 320 | | 1 detention for accountability. |
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321 | 321 | | 2 (Source: P.A. 96-710, eff. 1-1-10.) |
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327 | 327 | | HB2213 - 9 - LRB103 25116 RLC 51453 b |
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