Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2330 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2330 Introduced , by Rep. Terra Costa Howard SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600750 ILCS 5/602.10750 ILCS 5/607.5 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Removes language providing that no maintenance shall accrue while a party is imprisoned for failure to comply with the court's order for the payment of the maintenance. Provides that employment barriers and other relevant background factors in the case shall be considered when determining the potential income of a parent who is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. Provides that incarceration shall not be considered voluntary unemployment for child support purposes in establishing or modifying child support. Changes the definition of "relocation" to specify that the mileage shall be measured by an internet mapping surface using surface roads, and that, if the internet mapping service offers alternative routes, the alternative route that is the shortest distance shall be used. Provides that, if the underlying action in which the parenting plan or allocation judgment is approved or entered by the court and the underlying action is subsequently dismissed, the parenting plan or allocation judgment is void and unenforceable. Provides that a parenting plan or allocation judgment, once approved or entered by the court, is considered final for purposes for modification or appeal so long as the underlying action is pending. Provides that, if the court orders the parties to participate in family or individual counseling, the counseling is subject to the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act and the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Removes language providing that, if counseling is ordered, all counseling sessions are confidential, and the communications in counseling shall not be used in any manner in litigation nor relied upon by an expert appointed by the court or retained by a party. Makes other changes. LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2330 Introduced , by Rep. Terra Costa Howard SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600750 ILCS 5/602.10750 ILCS 5/607.5 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600 750 ILCS 5/602.10 750 ILCS 5/607.5 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Removes language providing that no maintenance shall accrue while a party is imprisoned for failure to comply with the court's order for the payment of the maintenance. Provides that employment barriers and other relevant background factors in the case shall be considered when determining the potential income of a parent who is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. Provides that incarceration shall not be considered voluntary unemployment for child support purposes in establishing or modifying child support. Changes the definition of "relocation" to specify that the mileage shall be measured by an internet mapping surface using surface roads, and that, if the internet mapping service offers alternative routes, the alternative route that is the shortest distance shall be used. Provides that, if the underlying action in which the parenting plan or allocation judgment is approved or entered by the court and the underlying action is subsequently dismissed, the parenting plan or allocation judgment is void and unenforceable. Provides that a parenting plan or allocation judgment, once approved or entered by the court, is considered final for purposes for modification or appeal so long as the underlying action is pending. Provides that, if the court orders the parties to participate in family or individual counseling, the counseling is subject to the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act and the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Removes language providing that, if counseling is ordered, all counseling sessions are confidential, and the communications in counseling shall not be used in any manner in litigation nor relied upon by an expert appointed by the court or retained by a party. Makes other changes. LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2330 Introduced , by Rep. Terra Costa Howard SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600750 ILCS 5/602.10750 ILCS 5/607.5 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600 750 ILCS 5/602.10 750 ILCS 5/607.5
44 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504
55 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505
66 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509
77 750 ILCS 5/600
88 750 ILCS 5/602.10
99 750 ILCS 5/607.5
1010 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Removes language providing that no maintenance shall accrue while a party is imprisoned for failure to comply with the court's order for the payment of the maintenance. Provides that employment barriers and other relevant background factors in the case shall be considered when determining the potential income of a parent who is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. Provides that incarceration shall not be considered voluntary unemployment for child support purposes in establishing or modifying child support. Changes the definition of "relocation" to specify that the mileage shall be measured by an internet mapping surface using surface roads, and that, if the internet mapping service offers alternative routes, the alternative route that is the shortest distance shall be used. Provides that, if the underlying action in which the parenting plan or allocation judgment is approved or entered by the court and the underlying action is subsequently dismissed, the parenting plan or allocation judgment is void and unenforceable. Provides that a parenting plan or allocation judgment, once approved or entered by the court, is considered final for purposes for modification or appeal so long as the underlying action is pending. Provides that, if the court orders the parties to participate in family or individual counseling, the counseling is subject to the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act and the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Removes language providing that, if counseling is ordered, all counseling sessions are confidential, and the communications in counseling shall not be used in any manner in litigation nor relied upon by an expert appointed by the court or retained by a party. Makes other changes.
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1616 1 AN ACT concerning civil law.
1717 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1818 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1919 4 Section 5. The Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
2020 5 Marriage Act is amended by changing Sections 504, 505, 509,
2121 6 600, 602.10, and 607.5 as follows:
2222 7 (750 ILCS 5/504) (from Ch. 40, par. 504)
2323 8 Sec. 504. Maintenance.
2424 9 (a) Entitlement to maintenance. In a proceeding for
2525 10 dissolution of marriage, legal separation, declaration of
2626 11 invalidity of marriage, or dissolution of a civil union, a
2727 12 proceeding for maintenance following a legal separation or
2828 13 dissolution of the marriage or civil union by a court which
2929 14 lacked personal jurisdiction over the absent spouse, a
3030 15 proceeding for modification of a previous order for
3131 16 maintenance under Section 510 of this Act, or any proceeding
3232 17 authorized under Section 501 of this Act, the court may grant a
3333 18 maintenance award for either spouse in amounts and for periods
3434 19 of time as the court deems just, without regard to marital
3535 20 misconduct, and the maintenance may be paid from the income or
3636 21 property of the other spouse. The court shall first make a
3737 22 finding as to whether a maintenance award is appropriate,
3838 23 after consideration of all relevant factors, including:
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4242 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2330 Introduced , by Rep. Terra Costa Howard SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4343 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600750 ILCS 5/602.10750 ILCS 5/607.5 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509 750 ILCS 5/600 750 ILCS 5/602.10 750 ILCS 5/607.5
4444 750 ILCS 5/504 from Ch. 40, par. 504
4545 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505
4646 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509
4747 750 ILCS 5/600
4848 750 ILCS 5/602.10
4949 750 ILCS 5/607.5
5050 Amends the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act. Removes language providing that no maintenance shall accrue while a party is imprisoned for failure to comply with the court's order for the payment of the maintenance. Provides that employment barriers and other relevant background factors in the case shall be considered when determining the potential income of a parent who is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. Provides that incarceration shall not be considered voluntary unemployment for child support purposes in establishing or modifying child support. Changes the definition of "relocation" to specify that the mileage shall be measured by an internet mapping surface using surface roads, and that, if the internet mapping service offers alternative routes, the alternative route that is the shortest distance shall be used. Provides that, if the underlying action in which the parenting plan or allocation judgment is approved or entered by the court and the underlying action is subsequently dismissed, the parenting plan or allocation judgment is void and unenforceable. Provides that a parenting plan or allocation judgment, once approved or entered by the court, is considered final for purposes for modification or appeal so long as the underlying action is pending. Provides that, if the court orders the parties to participate in family or individual counseling, the counseling is subject to the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act and the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996. Removes language providing that, if counseling is ordered, all counseling sessions are confidential, and the communications in counseling shall not be used in any manner in litigation nor relied upon by an expert appointed by the court or retained by a party. Makes other changes.
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5353 A BILL FOR
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6060 750 ILCS 5/505 from Ch. 40, par. 505
6161 750 ILCS 5/509 from Ch. 40, par. 509
6262 750 ILCS 5/600
6363 750 ILCS 5/602.10
6464 750 ILCS 5/607.5
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8383 1 (1) the income and property of each party, including
8484 2 marital property apportioned and non-marital property
8585 3 assigned to the party seeking maintenance as well as all
8686 4 financial obligations imposed on the parties as a result
8787 5 of the dissolution of marriage;
8888 6 (2) the needs of each party;
8989 7 (3) the realistic present and future earning capacity
9090 8 of each party;
9191 9 (4) any impairment of the present and future earning
9292 10 capacity of the party seeking maintenance due to that
9393 11 party devoting time to domestic duties or having forgone
9494 12 or delayed education, training, employment, or career
9595 13 opportunities due to the marriage;
9696 14 (5) any impairment of the realistic present or future
9797 15 earning capacity of the party against whom maintenance is
9898 16 sought;
9999 17 (6) the time necessary to enable the party seeking
100100 18 maintenance to acquire appropriate education, training,
101101 19 and employment, and whether that party is able to support
102102 20 himself or herself through appropriate employment;
103103 21 (6.1) the effect of any parental responsibility
104104 22 arrangements and its effect on a party's ability to seek
105105 23 or maintain employment;
106106 24 (7) the standard of living established during the
107107 25 marriage;
108108 26 (8) the duration of the marriage;
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119119 1 (9) the age, health, station, occupation, amount and
120120 2 sources of income, vocational skills, employability,
121121 3 estate, liabilities, and the needs of each of the parties;
122122 4 (10) all sources of public and private income
123123 5 including, without limitation, disability and retirement
124124 6 income;
125125 7 (11) the tax consequences to each party;
126126 8 (12) contributions and services by the party seeking
127127 9 maintenance to the education, training, career or career
128128 10 potential, or license of the other spouse;
129129 11 (13) any valid agreement of the parties; and
130130 12 (14) any other factor that the court expressly finds
131131 13 to be just and equitable.
132132 14 (b) (Blank).
133133 15 (b-1) Amount and duration of maintenance. Unless the court
134134 16 finds that a maintenance award is appropriate, it shall bar
135135 17 maintenance as to the party seeking maintenance regardless of
136136 18 the length of the marriage at the time the action was
137137 19 commenced. Only if the court finds that a maintenance award is
138138 20 appropriate, the court shall order guideline maintenance in
139139 21 accordance with paragraph (1) or non-guideline maintenance in
140140 22 accordance with paragraph (2) of this subsection (b-1). If the
141141 23 application of guideline maintenance results in a combined
142142 24 maintenance and child support obligation that exceeds 50% of
143143 25 the payor's net income, the court may determine non-guideline
144144 26 maintenance in accordance with paragraph (2) of this
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155155 1 subsection (b-1), non-guideline child support in accordance
156156 2 with paragraph (3.4) of subsection (a) of Section 505, or
157157 3 both.
158158 4 (1) Maintenance award in accordance with guidelines.
159159 5 If the combined gross annual income of the parties is less
160160 6 than $500,000 and the payor has no obligation to pay child
161161 7 support or maintenance or both from a prior relationship,
162162 8 maintenance payable after the date the parties' marriage
163163 9 is dissolved shall be in accordance with subparagraphs (A)
164164 10 and (B) of this paragraph (1), unless the court makes a
165165 11 finding that the application of the guidelines would be
166166 12 inappropriate.
167167 13 (A) The amount of maintenance under this paragraph
168168 14 (1) shall be calculated by taking 33 1/3% of the
169169 15 payor's net annual income minus 25% of the payee's net
170170 16 annual income. The amount calculated as maintenance,
171171 17 however, when added to the net income of the payee,
172172 18 shall not result in the payee receiving an amount that
173173 19 is in excess of 40% of the combined net income of the
174174 20 parties.
175175 21 (A-1) Modification of maintenance orders entered
176176 22 before January 1, 2019 that are and continue to be
177177 23 eligible for inclusion in the gross income of the
178178 24 payee for federal income tax purposes and deductible
179179 25 by the payor shall be calculated by taking 30% of the
180180 26 payor's gross annual income minus 20% of the payee's
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191191 1 gross annual income, unless both parties expressly
192192 2 provide otherwise in the modification order. The
193193 3 amount calculated as maintenance, however, when added
194194 4 to the gross income of the payee, may not result in the
195195 5 payee receiving an amount that is in excess of 40% of
196196 6 the combined gross income of the parties.
197197 7 (B) The duration of an award under this paragraph
198198 8 (1) shall be calculated by multiplying the length of
199199 9 the marriage at the time the action was commenced by
200200 10 whichever of the following factors applies: less than
201201 11 5 years (.20); 5 years or more but less than 6 years
202202 12 (.24); 6 years or more but less than 7 years (.28); 7
203203 13 years or more but less than 8 years (.32); 8 years or
204204 14 more but less than 9 years (.36); 9 years or more but
205205 15 less than 10 years (.40); 10 years or more but less
206206 16 than 11 years (.44); 11 years or more but less than 12
207207 17 years (.48); 12 years or more but less than 13 years
208208 18 (.52); 13 years or more but less than 14 years (.56);
209209 19 14 years or more but less than 15 years (.60); 15 years
210210 20 or more but less than 16 years (.64); 16 years or more
211211 21 but less than 17 years (.68); 17 years or more but less
212212 22 than 18 years (.72); 18 years or more but less than 19
213213 23 years (.76); 19 years or more but less than 20 years
214214 24 (.80). For a marriage of 20 or more years, the court,
215215 25 in its discretion, shall order maintenance for a
216216 26 period equal to the length of the marriage or for an
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227227 1 indefinite term.
228228 2 (1.5) In the discretion of the court, any term of
229229 3 temporary maintenance paid by court order under Section
230230 4 501 may be a corresponding credit to the duration of
231231 5 maintenance set forth in subparagraph (b-1)(1)(B).
232232 6 (2) Maintenance award not in accordance with
233233 7 guidelines. Any non-guidelines award of maintenance shall
234234 8 be made after the court's consideration of all relevant
235235 9 factors set forth in subsection (a) of this Section.
236236 10 (b-2) Findings. In each case involving the issue of
237237 11 maintenance, the court shall make specific findings of fact,
238238 12 as follows:
239239 13 (1) the court shall state its reasoning for awarding
240240 14 or not awarding maintenance and shall include references
241241 15 to each relevant factor set forth in subsection (a) of
242242 16 this Section;
243243 17 (2) if the court deviates from applicable guidelines
244244 18 under paragraph (1) of subsection (b-1), it shall state in
245245 19 its findings the amount of maintenance (if determinable)
246246 20 or duration that would have been required under the
247247 21 guidelines and the reasoning for any variance from the
248248 22 guidelines; and
249249 23 (3) the court shall state whether the maintenance is
250250 24 fixed-term, indefinite, reviewable, or reserved by the
251251 25 court.
252252 26 (b-3) Gross income. For purposes of this Section, the term
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263263 1 "gross income" means all income from all sources, within the
264264 2 scope of that phrase in Section 505 of this Act, except
265265 3 maintenance payments in the pending proceedings shall not be
266266 4 included.
267267 5 (b-3.5) Net income. As used in this Section, "net income"
268268 6 has the meaning provided in Section 505 of this Act, except
269269 7 maintenance payments in the pending proceedings shall not be
270270 8 included.
271271 9 (b-4) Modification of maintenance orders entered before
272272 10 January 1, 2019. For any order for maintenance or unallocated
273273 11 maintenance and child support entered before January 1, 2019
274274 12 that is modified after December 31, 2018, payments thereunder
275275 13 shall continue to retain the same tax treatment for federal
276276 14 income tax purposes unless both parties expressly agree
277277 15 otherwise and the agreement is included in the modification
278278 16 order.
279279 17 (b-4.5) Maintenance designation.
280280 18 (1) Fixed-term maintenance. If a court grants
281281 19 maintenance for a fixed term, the court shall designate
282282 20 the termination of the period during which this
283283 21 maintenance is to be paid. Maintenance is barred after the
284284 22 end of the period during which fixed-term maintenance is
285285 23 to be paid.
286286 24 (2) Indefinite maintenance. If a court grants
287287 25 maintenance for an indefinite term, the court shall not
288288 26 designate a termination date. Indefinite maintenance shall
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299299 1 continue until modification or termination under Section
300300 2 510.
301301 3 (3) Reviewable maintenance. If a court grants
302302 4 maintenance for a specific term with a review, the court
303303 5 shall designate the period of the specific term and state
304304 6 that the maintenance is reviewable. Upon review, the court
305305 7 shall make a finding in accordance with subdivision (b-8)
306306 8 of this Section, unless the maintenance is modified or
307307 9 terminated under Section 510.
308308 10 (b-5) Interest on maintenance. Any maintenance obligation
309309 11 including any unallocated maintenance and child support
310310 12 obligation, or any portion of any support obligation, that
311311 13 becomes due and remains unpaid shall accrue simple interest as
312312 14 set forth in Section 505 of this Act.
313313 15 (b-7) Maintenance judgments. Any new or existing
314314 16 maintenance order including any unallocated maintenance and
315315 17 child support order entered by the court under this Section
316316 18 shall be deemed to be a series of judgments against the person
317317 19 obligated to pay support thereunder. Each such judgment to be
318318 20 in the amount of each payment or installment of support and
319319 21 each such judgment to be deemed entered as of the date the
320320 22 corresponding payment or installment becomes due under the
321321 23 terms of the support order, except no judgment shall arise as
322322 24 to any installment coming due after the termination of
323323 25 maintenance as provided by Section 510 of the Illinois
324324 26 Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act or the provisions of
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335335 1 any order for maintenance. Each such judgment shall have the
336336 2 full force, effect and attributes of any other judgment of
337337 3 this State, including the ability to be enforced.
338338 4 Notwithstanding any other State or local law to the contrary,
339339 5 a lien arises by operation of law against the real and personal
340340 6 property of the obligor for each installment of overdue
341341 7 support owed by the obligor.
342342 8 (b-8) Review of maintenance. Upon review of any previously
343343 9 ordered maintenance award, the court may extend maintenance
344344 10 for further review, extend maintenance for a fixed
345345 11 non-modifiable term, extend maintenance for an indefinite
346346 12 term, or permanently terminate maintenance in accordance with
347347 13 subdivision (b-1)(1)(A) of this Section.
348348 14 (c) Maintenance during an appeal. The court may grant and
349349 15 enforce the payment of maintenance during the pendency of an
350350 16 appeal as the court shall deem reasonable and proper.
351351 17 (d) (Blank). Maintenance during imprisonment. No
352352 18 maintenance shall accrue during the period in which a party is
353353 19 imprisoned for failure to comply with the court's order for
354354 20 the payment of such maintenance.
355355 21 (e) Fees when maintenance is paid through the clerk. When
356356 22 maintenance is to be paid through the clerk of the court in a
357357 23 county of 500,000 inhabitants or less, the order shall direct
358358 24 the obligor to pay to the clerk, in addition to the maintenance
359359 25 payments, all fees imposed by the county board under paragraph
360360 26 (4) of subsection (bb) of Section 27.1a of the Clerks of Courts
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371371 1 Act. When maintenance is to be paid through the clerk of the
372372 2 court in a county of more than 500,000 but less than 3,000,000
373373 3 inhabitants, the order shall direct the obligor to pay to the
374374 4 clerk, in addition to the maintenance payments, all fees
375375 5 imposed by the county board under paragraph (4) of subsection
376376 6 (bb) of Section 27.2 of the Clerks of Courts Act. Unless paid
377377 7 in cash or pursuant to an order for withholding, the payment of
378378 8 the fee shall be by a separate instrument from the support
379379 9 payment and shall be made to the order of the Clerk.
380380 10 (f) Maintenance secured by life insurance. An award
381381 11 ordered by a court upon entry of a dissolution judgment or upon
382382 12 entry of an award of maintenance following a reservation of
383383 13 maintenance in a dissolution judgment may be reasonably
384384 14 secured, in whole or in part, by life insurance on the payor's
385385 15 life on terms as to which the parties agree or, if the parties
386386 16 do not agree, on such terms determined by the court, subject to
387387 17 the following:
388388 18 (1) With respect to existing life insurance, provided
389389 19 the court is apprised through evidence, stipulation, or
390390 20 otherwise as to level of death benefits, premium, and
391391 21 other relevant data and makes findings relative thereto,
392392 22 the court may allocate death benefits, the right to assign
393393 23 death benefits, or the obligation for future premium
394394 24 payments between the parties as it deems just.
395395 25 (2) To the extent the court determines that its award
396396 26 should be secured, in whole or in part, by new life
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407407 1 insurance on the payor's life, the court may only order:
408408 2 (i) that the payor cooperate on all appropriate
409409 3 steps for the payee to obtain such new life insurance;
410410 4 and
411411 5 (ii) that the payee, at his or her sole option and
412412 6 expense, may obtain such new life insurance on the
413413 7 payor's life up to a maximum level of death benefit
414414 8 coverage, or descending death benefit coverage, as is
415415 9 set by the court, such level not to exceed a reasonable
416416 10 amount in light of the court's award, with the payee or
417417 11 the payee's designee being the beneficiary of such
418418 12 life insurance.
419419 13 In determining the maximum level of death benefit
420420 14 coverage, the court shall take into account all relevant
421421 15 facts and circumstances, including the impact on access to
422422 16 life insurance by the maintenance payor. If in resolving
423423 17 any issues under paragraph (2) of this subsection (f) a
424424 18 court reviews any submitted or proposed application for
425425 19 new insurance on the life of a maintenance payor, the
426426 20 review shall be in camera.
427427 21 (3) (Blank).
428428 22 (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16; 99-763, eff. 1-1-17;
429429 23 100-520, eff. 1-1-18 (see Section 5 of P.A. 100-565 for the
430430 24 effective date of P.A. 100-520); 100-923, eff. 1-1-19.)
431431 25 (750 ILCS 5/505) (from Ch. 40, par. 505)
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442442 1 Sec. 505. Child support; contempt; penalties.
443443 2 (a) In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage, legal
444444 3 separation, declaration of invalidity of marriage, or
445445 4 dissolution of a civil union, a proceeding for child support
446446 5 following a legal separation or dissolution of the marriage or
447447 6 civil union by a court that lacked personal jurisdiction over
448448 7 the absent spouse, a proceeding for modification of a previous
449449 8 order for child support under Section 510 of this Act, or any
450450 9 proceeding authorized under Section 501 or 601 of this Act,
451451 10 the court may order either or both parents owing a duty of
452452 11 support to a child of the marriage or civil union to pay an
453453 12 amount reasonable and necessary for support. The duty of
454454 13 support owed to a child includes the obligation to provide for
455455 14 the reasonable and necessary physical, mental and emotional
456456 15 health needs of the child. For purposes of this Section, the
457457 16 term "child" shall include any child under age 18 and any child
458458 17 age 19 or younger who is still attending high school. For
459459 18 purposes of this Section, the term "obligor" means the parent
460460 19 obligated to pay support to the other parent.
461461 20 (1) Child support guidelines. The Illinois Department
462462 21 of Healthcare and Family Services shall adopt rules
463463 22 establishing child support guidelines which include
464464 23 worksheets to aid in the calculation of the child support
465465 24 obligations and a schedule of basic child support
466466 25 obligations that reflects the percentage of combined net
467467 26 income that parents living in the same household in this
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478478 1 State ordinarily spend on their child. The child support
479479 2 guidelines have the following purposes:
480480 3 (A) to establish as State policy an adequate
481481 4 standard of support for a child, subject to the
482482 5 ability of parents to pay;
483483 6 (B) to make child support obligations more
484484 7 equitable by ensuring more consistent treatment of
485485 8 parents in similar circumstances;
486486 9 (C) to improve the efficiency of the court process
487487 10 by promoting settlements and giving courts and the
488488 11 parties guidance in establishing levels of child
489489 12 support;
490490 13 (D) to calculate child support based upon the
491491 14 parents' combined net income estimated to have been
492492 15 allocated for the support of the child if the parents
493493 16 and child were living in an intact household;
494494 17 (E) to adjust child support based upon the needs
495495 18 of the child; and
496496 19 (F) to allocate the amount of child support to be
497497 20 paid by each parent based upon a parent's net income
498498 21 and the child's physical care arrangements.
499499 22 (1.5) Computation of basic child support obligation.
500500 23 The court shall compute the basic child support obligation
501501 24 by taking the following steps:
502502 25 (A) determine each parent's monthly net income;
503503 26 (B) add the parents' monthly net incomes together
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514514 1 to determine the combined monthly net income of the
515515 2 parents;
516516 3 (C) select the corresponding appropriate amount
517517 4 from the schedule of basic child support obligations
518518 5 based on the parties' combined monthly net income and
519519 6 number of children of the parties; and
520520 7 (D) calculate each parent's percentage share of
521521 8 the basic child support obligation.
522522 9 Although a monetary obligation is computed for each
523523 10 parent as child support, the receiving parent's share is
524524 11 not payable to the other parent and is presumed to be spent
525525 12 directly on the child.
526526 13 (2) Duty of support. The court shall determine child
527527 14 support in each case by applying the child support
528528 15 guidelines unless the court makes a finding that
529529 16 application of the guidelines would be inappropriate,
530530 17 after considering the best interests of the child and
531531 18 evidence which shows relevant factors including, but not
532532 19 limited to, one or more of the following:
533533 20 (A) the financial resources and needs of the
534534 21 child;
535535 22 (B) the financial resources and needs of the
536536 23 parents;
537537 24 (C) the standard of living the child would have
538538 25 enjoyed had the marriage or civil union not been
539539 26 dissolved; and
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550550 1 (D) the physical and emotional condition of the
551551 2 child and his or her educational needs.
552552 3 (3) Income.
553553 4 (A) As used in this Section, "gross income" means
554554 5 the total of all income from all sources, except
555555 6 "gross income" does not include (i) benefits received
556556 7 by the parent from means-tested public assistance
557557 8 programs, including, but not limited to, Temporary
558558 9 Assistance for Needy Families, Supplemental Security
559559 10 Income, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance
560560 11 Program or (ii) benefits and income received by the
561561 12 parent for other children in the household, including,
562562 13 but not limited to, child support, survivor benefits,
563563 14 and foster care payments. Social security disability
564564 15 and retirement benefits paid for the benefit of the
565565 16 subject child must be included in the disabled or
566566 17 retired parent's gross income for purposes of
567567 18 calculating the parent's child support obligation, but
568568 19 the parent is entitled to a child support credit for
569569 20 the amount of benefits paid to the other party for the
570570 21 child. "Gross income" includes maintenance treated as
571571 22 taxable income for federal income tax purposes to the
572572 23 payee and received pursuant to a court order in the
573573 24 pending proceedings or any other proceedings and shall
574574 25 be included in the payee's gross income for purposes
575575 26 of calculating the parent's child support obligation.
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586586 1 (B) As used in this Section, "net income" means
587587 2 gross income minus either the standardized tax amount
588588 3 calculated pursuant to subparagraph (C) of this
589589 4 paragraph (3) or the individualized tax amount
590590 5 calculated pursuant to subparagraph (D) of this
591591 6 paragraph (3), and minus any adjustments pursuant to
592592 7 subparagraph (F) of this paragraph (3). The
593593 8 standardized tax amount shall be used unless the
594594 9 requirements for an individualized tax amount set
595595 10 forth in subparagraph (E) of this paragraph (3) are
596596 11 met. "Net income" includes maintenance not includable
597597 12 in the gross taxable income of the payee for federal
598598 13 income tax purposes under a court order in the pending
599599 14 proceedings or any other proceedings and shall be
600600 15 included in the payee's net income for purposes of
601601 16 calculating the parent's child support obligation.
602602 17 (C) As used in this Section, "standardized tax
603603 18 amount" means the total of federal and state income
604604 19 taxes for a single person claiming the standard tax
605605 20 deduction, one personal exemption, and the applicable
606606 21 number of dependency exemptions for the minor child or
607607 22 children of the parties, and Social Security and
608608 23 Medicare tax calculated at the Federal Insurance
609609 24 Contributions Act rate.
610610 25 (I) Unless a court has determined otherwise or
611611 26 the parties otherwise agree, the party with the
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622622 1 majority of parenting time shall be deemed
623623 2 entitled to claim the dependency exemption for the
624624 3 parties' minor child.
625625 4 (II) The Illinois Department of Healthcare and
626626 5 Family Services shall promulgate a standardized
627627 6 net income conversion table that computes net
628628 7 income by deducting the standardized tax amount
629629 8 from gross income.
630630 9 (D) As used in this Section, "individualized tax
631631 10 amount" means the aggregate of the following taxes:
632632 11 (I) federal income tax (properly calculated
633633 12 withholding or estimated payments);
634634 13 (II) State income tax (properly calculated
635635 14 withholding or estimated payments); and
636636 15 (III) Social Security or self-employment tax,
637637 16 if applicable (or, if none, mandatory retirement
638638 17 contributions required by law or as a condition of
639639 18 employment) and Medicare tax calculated at the
640640 19 Federal Insurance Contributions Act rate.
641641 20 (E) In lieu of a standardized tax amount, a
642642 21 determination of an individualized tax amount may be
643643 22 made under items (I), (II), or (III) below. If an
644644 23 individualized tax amount determination is made under
645645 24 this subparagraph (E), all relevant tax attributes
646646 25 (including filing status, allocation of dependency
647647 26 exemptions, and whether a party is to claim the use of
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658658 1 the standard deduction or itemized deductions for
659659 2 federal income tax purposes) shall be as the parties
660660 3 agree or as the court determines. To determine a
661661 4 party's reported income, the court may order the party
662662 5 to complete an Internal Revenue Service Form 4506-T,
663663 6 Request for Tax Transcript.
664664 7 (I) Agreement. Irrespective of whether the
665665 8 parties agree on any other issue before the court,
666666 9 if they jointly stipulate for the record their
667667 10 concurrence on a computation method for the
668668 11 individualized tax amount that is different from
669669 12 the method set forth under subparagraph (D), the
670670 13 stipulated method shall be used by the court
671671 14 unless the court rejects the proposed stipulated
672672 15 method for good cause.
673673 16 (II) Summary hearing. If the court determines
674674 17 child support in a summary hearing under Section
675675 18 501 and an eligible party opts in to the
676676 19 individualized tax amount method under this item
677677 20 (II), the individualized tax amount shall be
678678 21 determined by the court on the basis of
679679 22 information contained in one or both parties'
680680 23 Supreme Court approved Financial Affidavit (Family &
681681 24 Divorce Cases) and relevant supporting documents
682682 25 under applicable court rules. No party, however,
683683 26 is eligible to opt in unless the party, under
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694694 1 applicable court rules, has served the other party
695695 2 with the required Supreme Court approved Financial
696696 3 Affidavit (Family & Divorce Cases) and has
697697 4 substantially produced supporting documents
698698 5 required by the applicable court rules.
699699 6 (III) Evidentiary hearing. If the court
700700 7 determines child support in an evidentiary
701701 8 hearing, whether for purposes of a temporary order
702702 9 or at the conclusion of a proceeding, item (II) of
703703 10 this subparagraph (E) does not apply. In each such
704704 11 case (unless item (I) governs), the individualized
705705 12 tax amount shall be as determined by the court on
706706 13 the basis of the record established.
707707 14 (F) Adjustments to income.
708708 15 (I) Multi-family adjustment. If a parent is
709709 16 also legally responsible for support of a child
710710 17 not shared with the other parent and not subject
711711 18 to the present proceeding, there shall be an
712712 19 adjustment to net income as follows:
713713 20 (i) Multi-family adjustment with court
714714 21 order. The court shall deduct from the
715715 22 parent's net income the amount of child
716716 23 support actually paid by the parent pursuant
717717 24 to a support order unless the court makes a
718718 25 finding that it would cause economic hardship
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730730 1 (ii) Multi-family adjustment without court
731731 2 order. Upon the request or application of a
732732 3 parent actually supporting a presumed,
733733 4 acknowledged, or adjudicated child living in
734734 5 or outside of that parent's household, there
735735 6 shall be an adjustment to child support. The
736736 7 court shall deduct from the parent's net
737737 8 income the amount of financial support
738738 9 actually paid by the parent for the child or
739739 10 75% of the support the parent should pay under
740740 11 the child support guidelines (before this
741741 12 adjustment), whichever is less, unless the
742742 13 court makes a finding that it would cause
743743 14 economic hardship to the child. The adjustment
744744 15 shall be calculated using that parent's income
745745 16 alone.
746746 17 (II) Spousal Maintenance adjustment.
747747 18 Obligations pursuant to a court order for spousal
748748 19 maintenance in the pending proceeding actually
749749 20 paid or payable to the same party to whom child
750750 21 support is to be payable or actually paid to a
751751 22 former spouse pursuant to a court order shall be
752752 23 deducted from the parent's after-tax income,
753753 24 unless the maintenance obligation is tax
754754 25 deductible to the payor for federal income tax
755755 26 purposes, in which case it shall be deducted from
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766766 1 the payor's gross income for purposes of
767767 2 calculating the parent's child support obligation.
768768 3 (3.1) Business income. For purposes of calculating
769769 4 child support, net business income from the operation of a
770770 5 business means gross receipts minus ordinary and necessary
771771 6 expenses required to carry on the trade or business. As
772772 7 used in this paragraph, "business" includes, but is not
773773 8 limited to, sole proprietorships, closely held
774774 9 corporations, partnerships, other flow-through business
775775 10 entities, and self-employment. The court shall apply the
776776 11 following:
777777 12 (A) The accelerated component of depreciation and
778778 13 any business expenses determined either judicially or
779779 14 administratively to be inappropriate or excessive
780780 15 shall be excluded from the total of ordinary and
781781 16 necessary business expenses to be deducted in the
782782 17 determination of net business income from gross
783783 18 business income.
784784 19 (B) Any item of reimbursement or in-kind payment
785785 20 received by a parent from a business, including, but
786786 21 not limited to, a company car, reimbursed meals, free
787787 22 housing, or a housing allowance, shall be counted as
788788 23 income if not otherwise included in the recipient's
789789 24 gross income, if the item is significant in amount and
790790 25 reduces personal expenses.
791791 26 (3.2) Unemployment or underemployment. If a parent is
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802802 1 voluntarily unemployed or underemployed, child support
803803 2 shall be calculated based on a determination of potential
804804 3 income. A determination of potential income shall be made
805805 4 by determining employment potential and probable earnings
806806 5 level based on the obligor's work history, occupational
807807 6 qualifications, prevailing job opportunities, the
808808 7 ownership by a parent of a substantial non-income
809809 8 producing asset, and earnings levels in the community,
810810 9 employment barriers, and other relevant background factors
811811 10 in the case. Incarceration shall not be considered
812812 11 voluntary unemployment for child support purposes in
813813 12 establishing or modifying child support. If there is
814814 13 insufficient work history to determine employment
815815 14 potential and probable earnings level, there shall be a
816816 15 rebuttable presumption that the parent's potential income
817817 16 is 75% of the most recent United States Department of
818818 17 Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Guidelines for a
819819 18 family of one person.
820820 19 (3.3) Rebuttable presumption in favor of guidelines.
821821 20 There is a rebuttable presumption in any judicial or
822822 21 administrative proceeding for child support that the
823823 22 amount of the child support obligation that would result
824824 23 from the application of the child support guidelines is
825825 24 the correct amount of child support.
826826 25 (3.3a) Minimum child support obligation. There is a
827827 26 rebuttable presumption that a minimum child support
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838838 1 obligation of $40 per month, per child, will be entered
839839 2 for an obligor who has actual or imputed gross income at or
840840 3 less than 75% of the most recent United States Department
841841 4 of Health and Human Services Federal Poverty Guidelines
842842 5 for a family of one person, with a maximum total child
843843 6 support obligation for that obligor of $120 per month to
844844 7 be divided equally among all of the obligor's children.
845845 8 (3.3b) Zero dollar child support order. For parents
846846 9 with no gross income, who receive only means-tested
847847 10 assistance, or who cannot work due to a medically proven
848848 11 disability, incarceration, or institutionalization, there
849849 12 is a rebuttable presumption that the $40 per month minimum
850850 13 support order is inapplicable and a zero dollar order
851851 14 shall be entered.
852852 15 (3.4) Deviation factors. In any action to establish or
853853 16 modify child support, whether pursuant to a temporary or
854854 17 final administrative or court order, the child support
855855 18 guidelines shall be used as a rebuttable presumption for
856856 19 the establishment or modification of the amount of child
857857 20 support. The court may deviate from the child support
858858 21 guidelines if the application would be inequitable,
859859 22 unjust, or inappropriate. Any deviation from the
860860 23 guidelines shall be accompanied by written findings by the
861861 24 court specifying the reasons for the deviation and the
862862 25 presumed amount under the child support guidelines without
863863 26 a deviation. These reasons may include:
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874874 1 (A) extraordinary medical expenditures necessary
875875 2 to preserve the life or health of a party or a child of
876876 3 either or both of the parties;
877877 4 (B) additional expenses incurred for a child
878878 5 subject to the child support order who has special
879879 6 medical, physical, or developmental needs; and
880880 7 (C) any other factor the court determines should
881881 8 be applied upon a finding that the application of the
882882 9 child support guidelines would be inappropriate, after
883883 10 considering the best interest of the child.
884884 11 (3.5) Income in excess of the schedule of basic child
885885 12 support obligation. A court may use its discretion to
886886 13 determine child support if the combined adjusted net
887887 14 income of the parties exceeds the highest level of the
888888 15 schedule of basic child support obligation, except that
889889 16 the basic child support obligation shall not be less than
890890 17 the highest level of combined net income set forth in the
891891 18 schedule of basic child support obligation.
892892 19 (3.6) Extracurricular activities and school expenses.
893893 20 The court, in its discretion, in addition to the basic
894894 21 child support obligation, may order either or both parents
895895 22 owing a duty of support to the child to contribute to the
896896 23 reasonable school and extracurricular activity expenses
897897 24 incurred which are intended to enhance the educational,
898898 25 athletic, social, or cultural development of the child.
899899 26 (3.7) Child care expenses. The court, in its
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910910 1 discretion, in addition to the basic child support
911911 2 obligation, may order either or both parents owing a duty
912912 3 of support to the child to contribute to the reasonable
913913 4 child care expenses of the child. The child care expenses
914914 5 shall be made payable directly to a party or directly to
915915 6 the child care provider at the time of child care
916916 7 services.
917917 8 (A) "Child care expenses" means actual expenses
918918 9 reasonably necessary to enable a parent or non-parent
919919 10 custodian to be employed, to attend educational or
920920 11 vocational training programs to improve employment
921921 12 opportunities, or to search for employment. "Child
922922 13 care expenses" also includes deposits for securing
923923 14 placement in a child care program, the cost of before
924924 15 and after school care, and camps when school is not in
925925 16 session. A child's special needs shall be a
926926 17 consideration in determining reasonable child care
927927 18 expenses.
928928 19 (B) Child care expenses shall be prorated in
929929 20 proportion to each parent's percentage share of
930930 21 combined net income, and may be added to the basic
931931 22 child support obligation if not paid directly by each
932932 23 parent to the provider of child care services. The
933933 24 obligor's and obligee's portion of actual child care
934934 25 expenses shall appear in the support order. If
935935 26 allowed, the value of the federal income tax credit
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946946 1 for child care shall be subtracted from the actual
947947 2 cost to determine the net child care costs.
948948 3 (C) The amount of child care expenses shall be
949949 4 adequate to obtain reasonable and necessary child
950950 5 care. The actual child care expenses shall be used to
951951 6 calculate the child care expenses, if available. When
952952 7 actual child care expenses vary, the actual child care
953953 8 expenses may be averaged over the most recent 12-month
954954 9 period. When a parent is temporarily unemployed or
955955 10 temporarily not attending educational or vocational
956956 11 training programs, future child care expenses shall be
957957 12 based upon prospective expenses to be incurred upon
958958 13 return to employment or educational or vocational
959959 14 training programs.
960960 15 (D) An order for child care expenses may be
961961 16 modified upon a showing of a substantial change in
962962 17 circumstances. The party incurring child care expenses
963963 18 shall notify the other party within 14 days of any
964964 19 change in the amount of child care expenses that would
965965 20 affect the annualized child care amount as determined
966966 21 in the support order.
967967 22 (3.8) Shared physical care. If each parent exercises
968968 23 146 or more overnights per year with the child, the basic
969969 24 child support obligation is multiplied by 1.5 to calculate
970970 25 the shared care child support obligation. The court shall
971971 26 determine each parent's share of the shared care child
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982982 1 support obligation based on the parent's percentage share
983983 2 of combined net income. The child support obligation is
984984 3 then computed for each parent by multiplying that parent's
985985 4 portion of the shared care support obligation by the
986986 5 percentage of time the child spends with the other parent.
987987 6 The respective child support obligations are then offset,
988988 7 with the parent owing more child support paying the
989989 8 difference between the child support amounts. The Illinois
990990 9 Department of Healthcare and Family Services shall
991991 10 promulgate a worksheet to calculate child support in cases
992992 11 in which the parents have shared physical care and use the
993993 12 standardized tax amount to determine net income.
994994 13 (3.9) Split physical care. When there is more than one
995995 14 child and each parent has physical care of at least one but
996996 15 not all of the children, the support is calculated by
997997 16 using 2 child support worksheets to determine the support
998998 17 each parent owes the other. The support shall be
999999 18 calculated as follows:
10001000 19 (A) compute the support the first parent would owe
10011001 20 to other parent as if the child in his or her care was
10021002 21 the only child of the parties; then
10031003 22 (B) compute the support the other parent would owe
10041004 23 to the first parent as if the child in his or her care
10051005 24 were the only child of the parties; then
10061006 25 (C) subtract the lesser support obligation from
10071007 26 the greater.
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10181018 1 The parent who owes the greater obligation shall be
10191019 2 ordered to pay the difference in support to the other
10201020 3 parent, unless the court determines, pursuant to other
10211021 4 provisions of this Section, that it should deviate from
10221022 5 the guidelines.
10231023 6 (4) Health care to be addressed by the court.
10241024 7 (A) A portion of the basic child support
10251025 8 obligation is intended to cover basic ordinary
10261026 9 out-of-pocket medical expenses. The court, in its
10271027 10 discretion, in addition to the basic child support
10281028 11 obligation, shall also provide for the child's current
10291029 12 and future medical needs by ordering either or both
10301030 13 parents to initiate health insurance coverage for the
10311031 14 child through currently effective health insurance
10321032 15 policies held by the parent or parents, purchase one
10331033 16 or more or all health, dental, or vision insurance
10341034 17 policies for the child, or provide for the child's
10351035 18 current and future medical needs through some other
10361036 19 manner.
10371037 20 (B) The court, in its discretion, may order either
10381038 21 or both parents to contribute to the reasonable health
10391039 22 care needs of the child not covered by insurance,
10401040 23 including, but not limited to, unreimbursed medical,
10411041 24 dental, orthodontic, or vision expenses and any
10421042 25 prescription medication for the child not covered
10431043 26 under the child's health insurance.
10441044
10451045
10461046
10471047
10481048
10491049 HB2330 - 28 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
10501050
10511051
10521052 HB2330- 29 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 29 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
10531053 HB2330 - 29 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
10541054 1 (C) If neither parent has access to appropriate
10551055 2 private health insurance coverage, the court may
10561056 3 order:
10571057 4 (I) one or both parents to provide health
10581058 5 insurance coverage at any time it becomes
10591059 6 available at a reasonable cost; or
10601060 7 (II) the parent or non-parent custodian with
10611061 8 primary physical responsibility for the child to
10621062 9 apply for public health insurance coverage for the
10631063 10 child and require either or both parents to pay a
10641064 11 reasonable amount of the cost of health insurance
10651065 12 for the child.
10661066 13 The order may also provide that any time private
10671067 14 health insurance coverage is available at a reasonable
10681068 15 cost to that party it will be provided instead of cash
10691069 16 medical support. As used in this Section, "cash
10701070 17 medical support" means an amount ordered to be paid
10711071 18 toward the cost of health insurance provided by a
10721072 19 public entity or by another person through employment
10731073 20 or otherwise or for other medical costs not covered by
10741074 21 insurance.
10751075 22 (D) The amount to be added to the basic child
10761076 23 support obligation shall be the actual amount of the
10771077 24 total health insurance premium that is attributable to
10781078 25 the child who is the subject of the order. If this
10791079 26 amount is not available or cannot be verified, the
10801080
10811081
10821082
10831083
10841084
10851085 HB2330 - 29 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
10861086
10871087
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10891089 HB2330 - 30 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
10901090 1 total cost of the health insurance premium shall be
10911091 2 divided by the total number of persons covered by the
10921092 3 policy. The cost per person derived from this
10931093 4 calculation shall be multiplied by the number of
10941094 5 children who are the subject of the order and who are
10951095 6 covered under the health insurance policy. This amount
10961096 7 shall be added to the basic child support obligation
10971097 8 and shall be allocated between the parents in
10981098 9 proportion to their respective net incomes.
10991099 10 (E) After the health insurance premium for the
11001100 11 child is added to the basic child support obligation
11011101 12 and allocated between the parents in proportion to
11021102 13 their respective incomes for child support purposes,
11031103 14 if the obligor is paying the premium, the amount
11041104 15 calculated for the obligee's share of the health
11051105 16 insurance premium for the child shall be deducted from
11061106 17 the obligor's share of the total child support
11071107 18 obligation. If the obligee is paying for private
11081108 19 health insurance for the child, the child support
11091109 20 obligation shall be increased by the obligor's share
11101110 21 of the premium payment. The obligor's and obligee's
11111111 22 portion of health insurance costs shall appear in the
11121112 23 support order.
11131113 24 (F) Prior to allowing the health insurance
11141114 25 adjustment, the parent requesting the adjustment must
11151115 26 submit proof that the child has been enrolled in a
11161116
11171117
11181118
11191119
11201120
11211121 HB2330 - 30 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11221122
11231123
11241124 HB2330- 31 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 31 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11251125 HB2330 - 31 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11261126 1 health insurance plan and must submit proof of the
11271127 2 cost of the premium. The court shall require the
11281128 3 parent receiving the adjustment to annually submit
11291129 4 proof of continued coverage of the child to the other
11301130 5 parent, or as designated by the court.
11311131 6 (G) A reasonable cost for providing health
11321132 7 insurance coverage for the child may not exceed 5% of
11331133 8 the providing parent's gross income. Parents with a
11341134 9 net income below 133% of the most recent United States
11351135 10 Department of Health and Human Services Federal
11361136 11 Poverty Guidelines or whose child is covered by
11371137 12 Medicaid based on that parent's income may not be
11381138 13 ordered to contribute toward or provide private
11391139 14 coverage, unless private coverage is obtainable
11401140 15 without any financial contribution by that parent.
11411141 16 (H) If dental or vision insurance is included as
11421142 17 part of the employer's medical plan, the coverage
11431143 18 shall be maintained for the child. If not included in
11441144 19 the employer's medical plan, adding the dental or
11451145 20 vision insurance for the child is at the discretion of
11461146 21 the court.
11471147 22 (I) If a parent has been directed to provide
11481148 23 health insurance pursuant to this paragraph and that
11491149 24 parent's spouse or legally recognized partner provides
11501150 25 the insurance for the benefit of the child either
11511151 26 directly or through employment, a credit on the child
11521152
11531153
11541154
11551155
11561156
11571157 HB2330 - 31 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11581158
11591159
11601160 HB2330- 32 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 32 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11611161 HB2330 - 32 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11621162 1 support worksheet shall be given to that parent in the
11631163 2 same manner as if the premium were paid by that parent.
11641164 3 (4.5) In a proceeding for child support following
11651165 4 dissolution of the marriage or civil union by a court that
11661166 5 lacked personal jurisdiction over the absent spouse, and
11671167 6 in which the court is requiring payment of support for the
11681168 7 period before the date an order for current support is
11691169 8 entered, there is a rebuttable presumption that the
11701170 9 obligor's net income for the prior period was the same as
11711171 10 his or her net income at the time the order for current
11721172 11 support is entered.
11731173 12 (5) If the net income cannot be determined because of
11741174 13 default or any other reason, the court shall order support
11751175 14 in an amount considered reasonable in the particular case.
11761176 15 The final order in all cases shall state the support level
11771177 16 in dollar amounts. However, if the court finds that the
11781178 17 child support amount cannot be expressed exclusively as a
11791179 18 dollar amount because all or a portion of the obligor's
11801180 19 net income is uncertain as to source, time of payment, or
11811181 20 amount, the court may order a percentage amount of support
11821182 21 in addition to a specific dollar amount and enter such
11831183 22 other orders as may be necessary to determine and enforce,
11841184 23 on a timely basis, the applicable support ordered.
11851185 24 (6) If (i) the obligor was properly served with a
11861186 25 request for discovery of financial information relating to
11871187 26 the obligor's ability to provide child support, (ii) the
11881188
11891189
11901190
11911191
11921192
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11941194
11951195
11961196 HB2330- 33 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 33 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11971197 HB2330 - 33 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
11981198 1 obligor failed to comply with the request, despite having
11991199 2 been ordered to do so by the court, and (iii) the obligor
12001200 3 is not present at the hearing to determine support despite
12011201 4 having received proper notice, then any relevant financial
12021202 5 information concerning the obligor's ability to provide
12031203 6 child support that was obtained pursuant to subpoena and
12041204 7 proper notice shall be admitted into evidence without the
12051205 8 need to establish any further foundation for its
12061206 9 admission.
12071207 10 (a-3) Life insurance to secure support. At the discretion
12081208 11 of the court, a child support obligation pursuant to this
12091209 12 Section and Sections 510, 513, and 513.5 of this Act may be
12101210 13 secured, in whole or in part, by reasonably affordable life
12111211 14 insurance on the life of one or both parents on such terms as
12121212 15 the parties agree or as the court orders. The court may require
12131213 16 such insurance remain in full force and effect until the
12141214 17 termination of all obligations of support, subject to the
12151215 18 following:
12161216 19 (1) Existing life insurance. The court shall be
12171217 20 apprised through evidence, stipulation, or otherwise as to
12181218 21 the level, ownership, and type of existing life insurance
12191219 22 death benefit coverage available to one or both parents,
12201220 23 the cost of the premiums, cost ratings, and escalations
12211221 24 and assignment of the policy, if applicable, and all other
12221222 25 relevant circumstances. The court shall make findings
12231223 26 relative thereto.
12241224
12251225
12261226
12271227
12281228
12291229 HB2330 - 33 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
12301230
12311231
12321232 HB2330- 34 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 34 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
12331233 HB2330 - 34 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
12341234 1 (2) New life insurance. The court shall be apprised
12351235 2 through evidence, stipulation, or otherwise as to the
12361236 3 availability of obtaining reasonably affordable new life
12371237 4 insurance. To the extent the court determines that the
12381238 5 support obligations should be secured, in whole or in
12391239 6 part, by new life insurance on the life of one or both
12401240 7 parents, the court may order that one or both parents
12411241 8 comply with all requirements to obtain such new life
12421242 9 insurance through employment, trade union, fraternal
12431243 10 organizations, associations, or individual means.
12441244 11 In determining the level and type of death benefits
12451245 12 coverage to be obtained by a parent, the court shall
12461246 13 consider access and availability of life insurance to that
12471247 14 parent, the cost of the premium, cost ratings, and
12481248 15 escalations, if applicable, and all other relevant
12491249 16 circumstances.
12501250 17 (3) Other security. If life insurance is unavailable
12511251 18 to a parent, the court, in its discretion, or as agreed to
12521252 19 by the parties, may order other equitable and reasonable
12531253 20 means to secure a child support obligation.
12541254 21 (a-5) In an action to enforce an order for child support
12551255 22 based on the obligor's failure to make support payments as
12561256 23 required by the order, notice of proceedings to hold the
12571257 24 obligor in contempt for that failure may be served on the
12581258 25 obligor by personal service or by regular mail addressed to
12591259 26 the last known address of the obligor. The last known address
12601260
12611261
12621262
12631263
12641264
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12661266
12671267
12681268 HB2330- 35 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 35 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
12691269 HB2330 - 35 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
12701270 1 of the obligor may be determined from records of the clerk of
12711271 2 the court, from the Federal Case Registry of Child Support
12721272 3 Orders, or by any other reasonable means.
12731273 4 (b) Failure of either parent to comply with an order to pay
12741274 5 support shall be punishable as in other cases of contempt. In
12751275 6 addition to other penalties provided by law the court may,
12761276 7 after finding the parent guilty of contempt, order that the
12771277 8 parent be:
12781278 9 (1) placed on probation with such conditions of
12791279 10 probation as the court deems advisable;
12801280 11 (2) sentenced to periodic imprisonment for a period
12811281 12 not to exceed 6 months; provided, however, that the court
12821282 13 may permit the parent to be released for periods of time
12831283 14 during the day or night to:
12841284 15 (A) work; or
12851285 16 (B) conduct a business or other self-employed
12861286 17 occupation.
12871287 18 The court may further order any part or all of the earnings
12881288 19 of a parent during a sentence of periodic imprisonment paid to
12891289 20 the Clerk of the Circuit Court or to the parent having physical
12901290 21 possession of the child or to the non-parent custodian having
12911291 22 custody of the child of the sentenced parent for the support of
12921292 23 the child until further order of the court.
12931293 24 If a parent who is found guilty of contempt for failure to
12941294 25 comply with an order to pay support is a person who conducts a
12951295 26 business or who is self-employed, the court in addition to
12961296
12971297
12981298
12991299
13001300
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13021302
13031303
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13051305 HB2330 - 36 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
13061306 1 other penalties provided by law may order that the parent do
13071307 2 one or more of the following: (i) provide to the court monthly
13081308 3 financial statements showing income and expenses from the
13091309 4 business or the self-employment; (ii) seek employment and
13101310 5 report periodically to the court with a diary, listing, or
13111311 6 other memorandum of his or her employment search efforts; or
13121312 7 (iii) report to the Department of Employment Security for job
13131313 8 search services to find employment that will be subject to
13141314 9 withholding for child support.
13151315 10 If there is a unity of interest and ownership sufficient
13161316 11 to render no financial separation between an obligor and
13171317 12 another person or persons or business entity, the court may
13181318 13 pierce the ownership veil of the person, persons, or business
13191319 14 entity to discover assets of the obligor held in the name of
13201320 15 that person, those persons, or that business entity. The
13211321 16 following circumstances are sufficient to authorize a court to
13221322 17 order discovery of the assets of a person, persons, or
13231323 18 business entity and to compel the application of any
13241324 19 discovered assets toward payment on the judgment for support:
13251325 20 (1) the obligor and the person, persons, or business
13261326 21 entity maintain records together.
13271327 22 (2) the obligor and the person, persons, or business
13281328 23 entity fail to maintain an arm's length relationship
13291329 24 between themselves with regard to any assets.
13301330 25 (3) the obligor transfers assets to the person,
13311331 26 persons, or business entity with the intent to perpetrate
13321332
13331333
13341334
13351335
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13381338
13391339
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13411341 HB2330 - 37 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
13421342 1 a fraud on the obligee.
13431343 2 With respect to assets which are real property, no order
13441344 3 entered under this paragraph shall affect the rights of bona
13451345 4 fide purchasers, mortgagees, judgment creditors, or other lien
13461346 5 holders who acquire their interests in the property prior to
13471347 6 the time a notice of lis pendens pursuant to the Code of Civil
13481348 7 Procedure or a copy of the order is placed of record in the
13491349 8 office of the recorder of deeds for the county in which the
13501350 9 real property is located.
13511351 10 The court may also order in cases where the parent is 90
13521352 11 days or more delinquent in payment of support or has been
13531353 12 adjudicated in arrears in an amount equal to 90 days
13541354 13 obligation or more, that the parent's Illinois driving
13551355 14 privileges be suspended until the court determines that the
13561356 15 parent is in compliance with the order of support. The court
13571357 16 may also order that the parent be issued a family financial
13581358 17 responsibility driving permit that would allow limited driving
13591359 18 privileges for employment and medical purposes in accordance
13601360 19 with Section 7-702.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. The Clerk
13611361 20 of the Circuit Court shall certify the order suspending the
13621362 21 driving privileges of the parent or granting the issuance of a
13631363 22 family financial responsibility driving permit to the
13641364 23 Secretary of State on forms prescribed by the Secretary of
13651365 24 State. Upon receipt of the authenticated documents, the
13661366 25 Secretary of State shall suspend the parent's driving
13671367 26 privileges until further order of the court and shall, if
13681368
13691369
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13741374
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13771377 HB2330 - 38 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
13781378 1 ordered by the court, subject to the provisions of Section
13791379 2 7-702.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code, issue a family financial
13801380 3 responsibility driving permit to the parent.
13811381 4 In addition to the penalties or punishment that may be
13821382 5 imposed under this Section, any person whose conduct
13831383 6 constitutes a violation of Section 15 of the Non-Support
13841384 7 Punishment Act may be prosecuted under that Act, and a person
13851385 8 convicted under that Act may be sentenced in accordance with
13861386 9 that Act. The sentence may include but need not be limited to a
13871387 10 requirement that the person perform community service under
13881388 11 Section 50 of that Act or participate in a work alternative
13891389 12 program under Section 50 of that Act. A person may not be
13901390 13 required to participate in a work alternative program under
13911391 14 Section 50 of that Act if the person is currently
13921392 15 participating in a work program pursuant to Section 505.1 of
13931393 16 this Act.
13941394 17 A support obligation, or any portion of a support
13951395 18 obligation, which becomes due and remains unpaid as of the end
13961396 19 of each month, excluding the child support that was due for
13971397 20 that month to the extent that it was not paid in that month,
13981398 21 shall accrue simple interest as set forth in Section 12-109 of
13991399 22 the Code of Civil Procedure. An order for support entered or
14001400 23 modified on or after January 1, 2006 shall contain a statement
14011401 24 that a support obligation required under the order, or any
14021402 25 portion of a support obligation required under the order, that
14031403 26 becomes due and remains unpaid as of the end of each month,
14041404
14051405
14061406
14071407
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14091409 HB2330 - 38 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
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14111411
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14141414 1 excluding the child support that was due for that month to the
14151415 2 extent that it was not paid in that month, shall accrue simple
14161416 3 interest as set forth in Section 12-109 of the Code of Civil
14171417 4 Procedure. Failure to include the statement in the order for
14181418 5 support does not affect the validity of the order or the
14191419 6 accrual of interest as provided in this Section.
14201420 7 (c) A one-time charge of 20% is imposable upon the amount
14211421 8 of past-due child support owed on July 1, 1988 which has
14221422 9 accrued under a support order entered by the court. The charge
14231423 10 shall be imposed in accordance with the provisions of Section
14241424 11 10-21 of the Illinois Public Aid Code and shall be enforced by
14251425 12 the court upon petition.
14261426 13 (d) Any new or existing support order entered by the court
14271427 14 under this Section shall be deemed to be a series of judgments
14281428 15 against the person obligated to pay support thereunder, each
14291429 16 such judgment to be in the amount of each payment or
14301430 17 installment of support and each such judgment to be deemed
14311431 18 entered as of the date the corresponding payment or
14321432 19 installment becomes due under the terms of the support order.
14331433 20 Each such judgment shall have the full force, effect and
14341434 21 attributes of any other judgment of this State, including the
14351435 22 ability to be enforced. Notwithstanding any other State or
14361436 23 local law to the contrary, a lien arises by operation of law
14371437 24 against the real and personal property of the obligor for each
14381438 25 installment of overdue support owed by the obligor.
14391439 26 (e) When child support is to be paid through the Clerk of
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14411441
14421442
14431443
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14461446
14471447
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14491449 HB2330 - 40 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
14501450 1 the Court in a county of 500,000 inhabitants or less, the order
14511451 2 shall direct the obligor to pay to the Clerk, in addition to
14521452 3 the child support payments, all fees imposed by the county
14531453 4 board under paragraph (4) of subsection (bb) of Section 27.1a
14541454 5 of the Clerks of Courts Act. When child support is to be paid
14551455 6 through the clerk of the court in a county of more than 500,000
14561456 7 but less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the order shall direct
14571457 8 the obligor to pay to the clerk, in addition to the child
14581458 9 support payments, all fees imposed by the county board under
14591459 10 paragraph (4) of subsection (bb) of Section 27.2 of the Clerks
14601460 11 of Courts Act. Unless paid pursuant to an Income Withholding
14611461 12 Order/Notice for Support, the payment of the fee shall be by
14621462 13 payment acceptable to the clerk and shall be made to the order
14631463 14 of the Clerk.
14641464 15 (f) All orders for support, when entered or modified,
14651465 16 shall include a provision requiring the obligor to notify the
14661466 17 court and, in cases in which a party is receiving child and
14671467 18 spouse services under Article X of the Illinois Public Aid
14681468 19 Code, the Department of Healthcare and Family Services, within
14691469 20 7 days, (i) of the name and address of any new employer of the
14701470 21 obligor, (ii) whether the obligor has access to health
14711471 22 insurance coverage through the employer or other group
14721472 23 coverage and, if so, the policy name and number and the names
14731473 24 of persons covered under the policy, except only the initials
14741474 25 of any covered minors shall be included, and (iii) of any new
14751475 26 residential or mailing address or telephone number of the
14761476
14771477
14781478
14791479
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14821482
14831483
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14851485 HB2330 - 41 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
14861486 1 obligor. In any subsequent action to enforce a support order,
14871487 2 upon a sufficient showing that a diligent effort has been made
14881488 3 to ascertain the location of the obligor, service of process
14891489 4 or provision of notice necessary in the case may be made at the
14901490 5 last known address of the obligor in any manner expressly
14911491 6 provided by the Code of Civil Procedure or this Act, which
14921492 7 service shall be sufficient for purposes of due process.
14931493 8 (g) An order for support shall include a date on which the
14941494 9 current support obligation terminates. The termination date
14951495 10 shall be no earlier than the date on which the child covered by
14961496 11 the order will attain the age of 18. However, if the child will
14971497 12 not graduate from high school until after attaining the age of
14981498 13 18, then the termination date shall be no earlier than the
14991499 14 earlier of the date on which the child's high school
15001500 15 graduation will occur or the date on which the child will
15011501 16 attain the age of 19. The order for support shall state that
15021502 17 the termination date does not apply to any arrearage that may
15031503 18 remain unpaid on that date. Nothing in this subsection shall
15041504 19 be construed to prevent the court from modifying the order or
15051505 20 terminating the order in the event the child is otherwise
15061506 21 emancipated.
15071507 22 (g-5) If there is an unpaid arrearage or delinquency (as
15081508 23 those terms are defined in the Income Withholding for Support
15091509 24 Act) equal to at least one month's support obligation on the
15101510 25 termination date stated in the order for support or, if there
15111511 26 is no termination date stated in the order, on the date the
15121512
15131513
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15181518
15191519
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15211521 HB2330 - 42 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
15221522 1 child attains the age of majority or is otherwise emancipated,
15231523 2 the periodic amount required to be paid for current support of
15241524 3 that child immediately prior to that date shall automatically
15251525 4 continue to be an obligation, not as current support but as
15261526 5 periodic payment toward satisfaction of the unpaid arrearage
15271527 6 or delinquency. That periodic payment shall be in addition to
15281528 7 any periodic payment previously required for satisfaction of
15291529 8 the arrearage or delinquency. The total periodic amount to be
15301530 9 paid toward satisfaction of the arrearage or delinquency may
15311531 10 be enforced and collected by any method provided by law for
15321532 11 enforcement and collection of child support, including but not
15331533 12 limited to income withholding under the Income Withholding for
15341534 13 Support Act. Each order for support entered or modified on or
15351535 14 after January 1, 2005 (the effective date of Public Act
15361536 15 93-1061) must contain a statement notifying the parties of the
15371537 16 requirements of this subsection. Failure to include the
15381538 17 statement in the order for support does not affect the
15391539 18 validity of the order or the operation of the provisions of
15401540 19 this subsection with regard to the order. This subsection
15411541 20 shall not be construed to prevent or affect the establishment
15421542 21 or modification of an order for support of a minor child or the
15431543 22 establishment or modification of an order for support of a
15441544 23 non-minor child or educational expenses under Section 513 of
15451545 24 this Act.
15461546 25 (h) An order entered under this Section shall include a
15471547 26 provision requiring either parent to report to the other
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15581558 1 parent and to the Clerk of Court within 10 days each time
15591559 2 either parent obtains new employment, and each time either
15601560 3 parent's employment is terminated for any reason. The report
15611561 4 shall be in writing and shall, in the case of new employment,
15621562 5 include the name and address of the new employer. Failure to
15631563 6 report new employment or the termination of current
15641564 7 employment, if coupled with nonpayment of support for a period
15651565 8 in excess of 60 days, is indirect criminal contempt. For
15661566 9 either parent arrested for failure to report new employment
15671567 10 bond shall be set in the amount of the child support that
15681568 11 should have been paid during the period of unreported
15691569 12 employment. An order entered under this Section shall also
15701570 13 include a provision requiring either obligor and obligee to
15711571 14 advise the other of a change in residence within 5 days of the
15721572 15 change except when the court finds that the physical, mental,
15731573 16 or emotional health of a party or that of a child, or both,
15741574 17 would be seriously endangered by disclosure of the party's
15751575 18 address.
15761576 19 (i) The court does not lose the powers of contempt,
15771577 20 driver's license suspension, or other child support
15781578 21 enforcement mechanisms, including, but not limited to,
15791579 22 criminal prosecution as set forth in this Act, upon the
15801580 23 emancipation of the minor child.
15811581 24 (Source: P.A. 102-823, eff. 5-13-22.)
15821582 25 (750 ILCS 5/509) (from Ch. 40, par. 509)
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15931593 1 Sec. 509. Independence of Provisions of Judgment or
15941594 2 Temporary Order. If a party fails to comply with a provision of
15951595 3 a judgment, order, or injunction, the obligation of the other
15961596 4 party to make payments for support or maintenance or to permit
15971597 5 visitation or parenting time is not suspended; but the other
15981598 6 party he may move the court to grant an appropriate order.
15991599 7 (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16.)
16001600 8 (750 ILCS 5/600)
16011601 9 Sec. 600. Definitions. For purposes of this Part VI:
16021602 10 (a) "Abuse" has the meaning ascribed to that term in
16031603 11 Section 103 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986.
16041604 12 (b) "Allocation judgment" means a judgment allocating
16051605 13 parental responsibilities.
16061606 14 (c) "Caretaking functions" means tasks that involve
16071607 15 interaction with a child or that direct, arrange, and
16081608 16 supervise the interaction with and care of a child provided by
16091609 17 others, or for obtaining the resources allowing for the
16101610 18 provision of these functions. The term includes, but is not
16111611 19 limited to, the following:
16121612 20 (1) satisfying a child's nutritional needs; managing a
16131613 21 child's bedtime and wake-up routines; caring for a child
16141614 22 when the child is sick or injured; being attentive to a
16151615 23 child's personal hygiene needs, including washing,
16161616 24 grooming, and dressing; playing with a child and ensuring
16171617 25 the child attends scheduled extracurricular activities;
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16281628 1 protecting a child's physical safety; and providing
16291629 2 transportation for a child;
16301630 3 (2) directing a child's various developmental needs,
16311631 4 including the acquisition of motor and language skills,
16321632 5 toilet training, self-confidence, and maturation;
16331633 6 (3) providing discipline, giving instruction in
16341634 7 manners, assigning and supervising chores, and performing
16351635 8 other tasks that attend to a child's needs for behavioral
16361636 9 control and self-restraint;
16371637 10 (4) ensuring the child attends school, including
16381638 11 remedial and special services appropriate to the child's
16391639 12 needs and interests, communicating with teachers and
16401640 13 counselors, and supervising homework;
16411641 14 (5) helping a child develop and maintain appropriate
16421642 15 interpersonal relationships with peers, siblings, and
16431643 16 other family members;
16441644 17 (6) ensuring the child attends medical appointments
16451645 18 and is available for medical follow-up and meeting the
16461646 19 medical needs of the child in the home;
16471647 20 (7) providing moral and ethical guidance for a child;
16481648 21 and
16491649 22 (8) arranging alternative care for a child by a family
16501650 23 member, babysitter, or other child care provider or
16511651 24 facility, including investigating such alternatives,
16521652 25 communicating with providers, and supervising such care.
16531653 26 (d) "Parental responsibilities" means both parenting time
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16641664 1 and significant decision-making responsibilities with respect
16651665 2 to a child.
16661666 3 (e) "Parenting time" means the time during which a parent
16671667 4 is responsible for exercising caretaking functions and
16681668 5 non-significant decision-making responsibilities with respect
16691669 6 to the child.
16701670 7 (f) "Parenting plan" means a written agreement that
16711671 8 allocates significant decision-making responsibilities,
16721672 9 parenting time, or both.
16731673 10 (g) "Relocation" means:
16741674 11 (1) a change of residence from the child's current
16751675 12 primary residence located in the county of Cook, DuPage,
16761676 13 Kane, Lake, McHenry, or Will to a new residence within
16771677 14 this State that is more than 25 miles from the child's
16781678 15 current residence, as measured by an Internet mapping
16791679 16 service using surface roads;
16801680 17 (2) a change of residence from the child's current
16811681 18 primary residence located in a county not listed in
16821682 19 paragraph (1) to a new residence within this State that is
16831683 20 more than 50 miles from the child's current primary
16841684 21 residence, as measured by an Internet mapping service
16851685 22 using surface roads; or
16861686 23 (3) a change of residence from the child's current
16871687 24 primary residence to a residence outside the borders of
16881688 25 this State that is more than 25 miles from the current
16891689 26 primary residence, as measured by an Internet mapping
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17001700 1 service using surface roads.
17011701 2 If the Internet mapping service offers alternative routes,
17021702 3 the alternative route that is the shortest distance shall be
17031703 4 used.
17041704 5 (h) "Religious upbringing" means the choice of religion or
17051705 6 denomination of a religion, religious schooling, religious
17061706 7 training, or participation in religious customs or practices.
17071707 8 (i) "Restriction of parenting time" means any limitation
17081708 9 or condition placed on parenting time, including supervision.
17091709 10 (j) "Right of first refusal" has the meaning provided in
17101710 11 subsection (b) of Section 602.3 of this Act.
17111711 12 (k) "Significant decision-making" means deciding issues of
17121712 13 long-term importance in the life of a child.
17131713 14 (l) "Step-parent" means a person married to a child's
17141714 15 parent, including a person married to the child's parent
17151715 16 immediately prior to the parent's death.
17161716 17 (m) "Supervision" means the presence of a third party
17171717 18 during a parent's exercise of parenting time.
17181718 19 (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16; 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
17191719 20 (750 ILCS 5/602.10)
17201720 21 Sec. 602.10. Parenting plan.
17211721 22 (a) Filing of parenting plan. All parents, within 120 days
17221722 23 after service or filing of any petition for allocation of
17231723 24 parental responsibilities, must file with the court, either
17241724 25 jointly or separately, a proposed parenting plan. The time
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17351735 1 period for filing a parenting plan may be extended by the court
17361736 2 for good cause shown. If no appearance has been filed by the
17371737 3 respondent, no parenting plan is required unless ordered by
17381738 4 the court.
17391739 5 (b) No parenting plan filed. In the absence of filing of
17401740 6 one or more parenting plans, the court must conduct an
17411741 7 evidentiary hearing to allocate parental responsibilities.
17421742 8 (c) Mediation. The court shall order mediation to assist
17431743 9 the parents in formulating or modifying a parenting plan or in
17441744 10 implementing a parenting plan unless the court determines that
17451745 11 impediments to mediation exist. Costs under this subsection
17461746 12 shall be allocated between the parties pursuant to the
17471747 13 applicable statute or Supreme Court Rule.
17481748 14 (d) Parents' agreement on parenting plan. The parenting
17491749 15 plan must be in writing and signed by both parents. The parents
17501750 16 must submit the parenting plan to the court for approval
17511751 17 within 120 days after service of a petition for allocation of
17521752 18 parental responsibilities or the filing of an appearance,
17531753 19 except for good cause shown. Notwithstanding the provisions
17541754 20 above, the parents may agree upon and submit a parenting plan
17551755 21 at any time after the commencement of a proceeding until prior
17561756 22 to the entry of a judgment of dissolution of marriage. The
17571757 23 agreement is binding upon the court unless it finds, after
17581758 24 considering the circumstances of the parties and any other
17591759 25 relevant evidence produced by the parties, that the agreement
17601760 26 is not in the best interests of the child. If the court does
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17711771 1 not approve the parenting plan, the court shall make express
17721772 2 findings of the reason or reasons for its refusal to approve
17731773 3 the plan. The court, on its own motion, may conduct an
17741774 4 evidentiary hearing to determine whether the parenting plan is
17751775 5 in the child's best interests.
17761776 6 (e) Parents cannot agree on parenting plan. When parents
17771777 7 fail to submit an agreed parenting plan, each parent must file
17781778 8 and submit a written, signed parenting plan to the court
17791779 9 within 120 days after the filing of an appearance, except for
17801780 10 good cause shown. The court's determination of parenting time
17811781 11 should be based on the child's best interests. The filing of
17821782 12 the plan may be excused by the court if:
17831783 13 (1) the parties have commenced mediation for the
17841784 14 purpose of formulating a parenting plan; or
17851785 15 (2) the parents have agreed in writing to extend the
17861786 16 time for filing a proposed plan and the court has approved
17871787 17 such an extension; or
17881788 18 (3) the court orders otherwise for good cause shown.
17891789 19 (f) Parenting plan contents. At a minimum, a parenting
17901790 20 plan must set forth the following:
17911791 21 (1) an allocation of significant decision-making
17921792 22 responsibilities;
17931793 23 (2) provisions for the child's living arrangements and
17941794 24 for each parent's parenting time, including either:
17951795 25 (A) a schedule that designates in which parent's
17961796 26 home the minor child will reside on given days; or
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18071807 1 (B) a formula or method for determining such a
18081808 2 schedule in sufficient detail to be enforced in a
18091809 3 subsequent proceeding;
18101810 4 (3) a mediation provision addressing any proposed
18111811 5 reallocation of parenting time or regarding the terms of
18121812 6 allocation of parental responsibilities, except that this
18131813 7 provision is not required if one parent is allocated all
18141814 8 significant decision-making responsibilities;
18151815 9 (4) each parent's right of access to medical, dental,
18161816 10 and psychological records (subject to the Mental Health
18171817 11 and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act), child
18181818 12 care records, and school and extracurricular records,
18191819 13 reports, and schedules, unless expressly denied by a court
18201820 14 order or denied under Section 602.11;
18211821 15 (5) a designation of the parent who will be
18221822 16 denominated as the parent with the majority of parenting
18231823 17 time for purposes of Section 606.10;
18241824 18 (6) the child's residential address for school
18251825 19 enrollment purposes only;
18261826 20 (7) each parent's residence address and phone number,
18271827 21 and each parent's place of employment and employment
18281828 22 address and phone number;
18291829 23 (8) a requirement that a parent changing his or her
18301830 24 residence provide at least 60 days prior written notice of
18311831 25 the change to any other parent under the parenting plan or
18321832 26 allocation judgment, unless such notice is impracticable
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18431843 1 or unless otherwise ordered by the court. If such notice
18441844 2 is impracticable, written notice shall be given at the
18451845 3 earliest date practicable. At a minimum, the notice shall
18461846 4 set forth the following:
18471847 5 (A) the intended date of the change of residence;
18481848 6 and
18491849 7 (B) the address of the new residence;
18501850 8 (9) provisions requiring each parent to notify the
18511851 9 other of emergencies, health care, travel plans, or other
18521852 10 significant child-related issues;
18531853 11 (10) transportation arrangements between the parents;
18541854 12 (11) provisions for communications, including
18551855 13 electronic communications, with the child during the other
18561856 14 parent's parenting time;
18571857 15 (12) provisions for resolving issues arising from a
18581858 16 parent's future relocation, if applicable;
18591859 17 (13) provisions for future modifications of the
18601860 18 parenting plan, if specified events occur;
18611861 19 (14) provisions for the exercise of the right of first
18621862 20 refusal, if so desired, that are consistent with the best
18631863 21 interests of the minor child; provisions in the plan for
18641864 22 the exercise of the right of first refusal must include:
18651865 23 (i) the length and kind of child-care requirements
18661866 24 invoking the right of first refusal;
18671867 25 (ii) notification to the other parent and for his
18681868 26 or her response;
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18791879 1 (iii) transportation requirements; and
18801880 2 (iv) any other provision related to the exercise
18811881 3 of the right of first refusal necessary to protect and
18821882 4 promote the best interests of the minor child; and
18831883 5 (15) any other provision that addresses the child's
18841884 6 best interests or that will otherwise facilitate
18851885 7 cooperation between the parents.
18861886 8 The personal information under items (6), (7), and (8) of
18871887 9 this subsection is not required if there is evidence of or the
18881888 10 parenting plan states that there is a history of domestic
18891889 11 violence or abuse, or it is shown that the release of the
18901890 12 information is not in the child's or parent's best interests.
18911891 13 (g) The court shall conduct a trial or hearing to
18921892 14 determine a plan which maximizes the child's relationship and
18931893 15 access to both parents and shall ensure that the access and the
18941894 16 overall plan are in the best interests of the child. The court
18951895 17 shall take the parenting plans into consideration when
18961896 18 determining parenting time and responsibilities at trial or
18971897 19 hearing.
18981898 20 (h) The court may consider, consistent with the best
18991899 21 interests of the child as defined in Section 602.7 of this Act,
19001900 22 whether to award to one or both of the parties the right of
19011901 23 first refusal in accordance with Section 602.3 of this Act.
19021902 24 (i) If the underlying action in which the parenting plan
19031903 25 or allocation judgment is approved or entered by the court and
19041904 26 the underlying action is subsequently dismissed, the parenting
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19151915 1 plan or allocation judgment shall be void and unenforceable. A
19161916 2 parenting plan or allocation judgment, once approved or
19171917 3 entered by the court, shall be considered final for purposes
19181918 4 for modification pursuant to Section 610.5 or appeal so long
19191919 5 as the underlying action is pending.
19201920 6 (Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16; 99-763, eff. 1-1-17.)
19211921 7 (750 ILCS 5/607.5)
19221922 8 Sec. 607.5. Abuse of allocated parenting time.
19231923 9 (a) The court shall provide an expedited procedure for the
19241924 10 enforcement of allocated parenting time.
19251925 11 (b) An action for the enforcement of allocated parenting
19261926 12 time may be commenced by a parent or a person appointed under
19271927 13 Section 506 by filing a petition setting forth: (i) the
19281928 14 petitioner's name and residence address or mailing address,
19291929 15 except that if the petition states that disclosure of
19301930 16 petitioner's address would risk abuse of petitioner or any
19311931 17 member of petitioner's family or household or reveal the
19321932 18 confidential address of a shelter for domestic violence
19331933 19 victims, that address may be omitted from the petition; (ii)
19341934 20 the respondent's name and place of residence, place of
19351935 21 employment, or mailing address; (iii) the terms of the
19361936 22 parenting plan or allocation judgment then in effect; (iv) the
19371937 23 nature of the violation of the allocation of parenting time,
19381938 24 giving dates and other relevant information; and (v) that a
19391939 25 reasonable attempt was made to resolve the dispute.
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19501950 1 (c) If the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence
19511951 2 that a parent has not complied with allocated parenting time
19521952 3 according to an approved parenting plan or a court order, the
19531953 4 court, in the child's best interests, shall issue an order
19541954 5 that may include one or more of the following:
19551955 6 (1) an imposition of additional terms and conditions
19561956 7 consistent with the court's previous allocation of
19571957 8 parenting time or other order;
19581958 9 (2) a requirement that either or both of the parties
19591959 10 attend a parental education program at the expense of the
19601960 11 non-complying parent;
19611961 12 (3) upon consideration of all relevant factors,
19621962 13 particularly a history or possibility of domestic
19631963 14 violence, a requirement that the parties participate in
19641964 15 family or individual counseling, the expense of which
19651965 16 shall be allocated by the court. Counseling ordered under
19661966 17 this Section is subject to the Mental Health and
19671967 18 Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act and the
19681968 19 federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
19691969 20 Act of 1996; if counseling is ordered, all counseling
19701970 21 sessions shall be confidential, and the communications in
19711971 22 counseling shall not be used in any manner in litigation
19721972 23 nor relied upon by an expert appointed by the court or
19731973 24 retained by any party;
19741974 25 (4) a requirement that the non-complying parent post a
19751975 26 cash bond or other security to ensure future compliance,
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19861986 1 including a provision that the bond or other security may
19871987 2 be forfeited to the other parent for payment of expenses
19881988 3 on behalf of the child as the court shall direct;
19891989 4 (5) a requirement that makeup parenting time be
19901990 5 provided for the aggrieved parent or child under the
19911991 6 following conditions:
19921992 7 (A) that the parenting time is of the same type and
19931993 8 duration as the parenting time that was denied,
19941994 9 including but not limited to parenting time during
19951995 10 weekends, on holidays, and on weekdays and during
19961996 11 times when the child is not in school;
19971997 12 (B) that the parenting time is made up within 6
19981998 13 months after the noncompliance occurs, unless the
19991999 14 period of time or holiday cannot be made up within 6
20002000 15 months, in which case the parenting time shall be made
20012001 16 up within one year after the noncompliance occurs;
20022002 17 (6) a finding that the non-complying parent is in
20032003 18 contempt of court;
20042004 19 (7) an imposition on the non-complying parent of an
20052005 20 appropriate civil fine per incident of denied parenting
20062006 21 time;
20072007 22 (8) a requirement that the non-complying parent
20082008 23 reimburse the other parent for all reasonable expenses
20092009 24 incurred as a result of the violation of the parenting
20102010 25 plan or court order; and
20112011 26 (9) any other provision that may promote the child's
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20222022 1 best interests.
20232023 2 (d) In addition to any other order entered under
20242024 3 subsection (c), except for good cause shown, the court shall
20252025 4 order a parent who has failed to provide allocated parenting
20262026 5 time or to exercise allocated parenting time to pay the
20272027 6 aggrieved party his or her reasonable attorney's fees, court
20282028 7 costs, and expenses associated with an action brought under
20292029 8 this Section. If the court finds that the respondent in an
20302030 9 action brought under this Section has not violated the
20312031 10 allocated parenting time, the court may order the petitioner
20322032 11 to pay the respondent's reasonable attorney's fees, court
20332033 12 costs, and expenses incurred in the action.
20342034 13 (e) Nothing in this Section precludes a party from
20352035 14 maintaining any other action as provided by law.
20362036 15 (f) When the court issues an order holding a party in
20372037 16 contempt for violation of a parenting time order and finds
20382038 17 that the party engaged in parenting time abuse, the court may
20392039 18 order one or more of the following:
20402040 19 (1) Suspension of a party's Illinois driving
20412041 20 privileges pursuant to Section 7-703 of the Illinois
20422042 21 Vehicle Code until the court determines that the party is
20432043 22 in compliance with the parenting time order. The court may
20442044 23 also order that a party be issued a family financial
20452045 24 responsibility driving permit that would allow limited
20462046 25 driving privileges for employment, for medical purposes,
20472047 26 and to transport a child to or from scheduled parenting
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20582058 1 time in order to comply with a parenting time order in
20592059 2 accordance with subsection (a-1) of Section 7-702.1 of the
20602060 3 Illinois Vehicle Code.
20612061 4 (2) Placement of a party on probation with such
20622062 5 conditions of probation as the court deems advisable.
20632063 6 (3) Sentencing of a party to periodic imprisonment for
20642064 7 a period not to exceed 6 months; provided, that the court
20652065 8 may permit the party to be released for periods of time
20662066 9 during the day or night to:
20672067 10 (A) work; or
20682068 11 (B) conduct a business or other self-employed
20692069 12 occupation.
20702070 13 (4) Find that a party in engaging in parenting time
20712071 14 abuse is guilty of a petty offense and should be fined an
20722072 15 amount of no more than $500 for each finding of parenting
20732073 16 time abuse.
20742074 17 (g) When the court issues an order holding a party in
20752075 18 contempt of court for violation of a parenting order, the
20762076 19 clerk shall transmit a copy of the contempt order to the
20772077 20 sheriff of the county. The sheriff shall furnish a copy of each
20782078 21 contempt order to the Illinois State Police on a daily basis in
20792079 22 the form and manner required by the Department. The Department
20802080 23 shall maintain a complete record and index of the contempt
20812081 24 orders and make this data available to all local law
20822082 25 enforcement agencies.
20832083 26 (h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed
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20892089 HB2330 - 57 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
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20922092 HB2330- 58 -LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b HB2330 - 58 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
20932093 HB2330 - 58 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b
20942094 1 to limit the court's contempt power.
20952095 2 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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21012101 HB2330 - 58 - LRB103 26819 LNS 53183 b