Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB2978 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2978 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 5/201 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reduces the rate of tax on corporations from 7% to 5.5%. Effective immediately. LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2978 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 5/201 35 ILCS 5/201 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reduces the rate of tax on corporations from 7% to 5.5%. Effective immediately. LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB2978 Introduced , by Rep. Adam M. Niemerg SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 35 ILCS 5/201 35 ILCS 5/201
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55 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reduces the rate of tax on corporations from 7% to 5.5%. Effective immediately.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning revenue.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 5. The Illinois Income Tax Act is amended by
1515 5 changing Section 201 as follows:
1616 6 (35 ILCS 5/201)
1717 7 Sec. 201. Tax imposed.
1818 8 (a) In general. A tax measured by net income is hereby
1919 9 imposed on every individual, corporation, trust and estate for
2020 10 each taxable year ending after July 31, 1969 on the privilege
2121 11 of earning or receiving income in or as a resident of this
2222 12 State. Such tax shall be in addition to all other occupation or
2323 13 privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
2424 14 corporation or political subdivision thereof.
2525 15 (b) Rates. The tax imposed by subsection (a) of this
2626 16 Section shall be determined as follows, except as adjusted by
2727 17 subsection (d-1):
2828 18 (1) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for
2929 19 taxable years ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount
3030 20 equal to 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the
3131 21 taxable year.
3232 22 (2) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for
3333 23 taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending
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4040 Amends the Illinois Income Tax Act. Reduces the rate of tax on corporations from 7% to 5.5%. Effective immediately.
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6868 1 after June 30, 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 2
6969 2 1/2% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to
7070 3 July 1, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii)
7171 4 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after June
7272 5 30, 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3.
7373 6 (3) In the case of an individual, trust or estate, for
7474 7 taxable years beginning after June 30, 1989, and ending
7575 8 prior to January 1, 2011, an amount equal to 3% of the
7676 9 taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
7777 10 (4) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate,
7878 11 for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2011, and
7979 12 ending after December 31, 2010, an amount equal to the sum
8080 13 of (i) 3% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior
8181 14 to January 1, 2011, as calculated under Section 202.5, and
8282 15 (ii) 5% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after
8383 16 December 31, 2010, as calculated under Section 202.5.
8484 17 (5) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate,
8585 18 for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011,
8686 19 and ending prior to January 1, 2015, an amount equal to 5%
8787 20 of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
8888 21 (5.1) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate,
8989 22 for taxable years beginning prior to January 1, 2015, and
9090 23 ending after December 31, 2014, an amount equal to the sum
9191 24 of (i) 5% of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior
9292 25 to January 1, 2015, as calculated under Section 202.5, and
9393 26 (ii) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the period
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104104 1 after December 31, 2014, as calculated under Section
105105 2 202.5.
106106 3 (5.2) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate,
107107 4 for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2015,
108108 5 and ending prior to July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 3.75%
109109 6 of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
110110 7 (5.3) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate,
111111 8 for taxable years beginning prior to July 1, 2017, and
112112 9 ending after June 30, 2017, an amount equal to the sum of
113113 10 (i) 3.75% of the taxpayer's net income for the period
114114 11 prior to July 1, 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5,
115115 12 and (ii) 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the period
116116 13 after June 30, 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5.
117117 14 (5.4) In the case of an individual, trust, or estate,
118118 15 for taxable years beginning on or after July 1, 2017, an
119119 16 amount equal to 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the
120120 17 taxable year.
121121 18 (6) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
122122 19 ending prior to July 1, 1989, an amount equal to 4% of the
123123 20 taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
124124 21 (7) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
125125 22 beginning prior to July 1, 1989 and ending after June 30,
126126 23 1989, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4% of the
127127 24 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1,
128128 25 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3, and (ii) 4.8% of
129129 26 the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30,
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140140 1 1989, as calculated under Section 202.3.
141141 2 (8) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
142142 3 beginning after June 30, 1989, and ending prior to January
143143 4 1, 2011, an amount equal to 4.8% of the taxpayer's net
144144 5 income for the taxable year.
145145 6 (9) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
146146 7 beginning prior to January 1, 2011, and ending after
147147 8 December 31, 2010, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 4.8%
148148 9 of the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to
149149 10 January 1, 2011, as calculated under Section 202.5, and
150150 11 (ii) 7% of the taxpayer's net income for the period after
151151 12 December 31, 2010, as calculated under Section 202.5.
152152 13 (10) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
153153 14 beginning on or after January 1, 2011, and ending prior to
154154 15 January 1, 2015, an amount equal to 7% of the taxpayer's
155155 16 net income for the taxable year.
156156 17 (11) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
157157 18 beginning prior to January 1, 2015, and ending after
158158 19 December 31, 2014, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 7% of
159159 20 the taxpayer's net income for the period prior to January
160160 21 1, 2015, as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 5.25%
161161 22 of the taxpayer's net income for the period after December
162162 23 31, 2014, as calculated under Section 202.5.
163163 24 (12) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
164164 25 beginning on or after January 1, 2015, and ending prior to
165165 26 July 1, 2017, an amount equal to 5.25% of the taxpayer's
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176176 1 net income for the taxable year.
177177 2 (13) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
178178 3 beginning prior to July 1, 2017, and ending after June 30,
179179 4 2017, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 5.25% of the
180180 5 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to July 1,
181181 6 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 7% of
182182 7 the taxpayer's net income for the period after June 30,
183183 8 2017, as calculated under Section 202.5.
184184 9 (14) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
185185 10 beginning on or after July 1, 2017 and ending prior to
186186 11 January 1, 2023, an amount equal to 7% of the taxpayer's
187187 12 net income for the taxable year.
188188 13 (15) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
189189 14 beginning prior to January 1, 2023, and ending after December
190190 15 31, 2022, an amount equal to the sum of (i) 7% of the
191191 16 taxpayer's net income for the period prior to January 1, 2023,
192192 17 as calculated under Section 202.5, and (ii) 5.5% of the
193193 18 taxpayer's net income for the period after December 31, 2022,
194194 19 as calculated under Section 202.5.
195195 20 (16) In the case of a corporation, for taxable years
196196 21 beginning on or after January 1, 2023, an amount equal to 5.5%
197197 22 of the taxpayer's net income for the taxable year.
198198 23 The rates under this subsection (b) are subject to the
199199 24 provisions of Section 201.5.
200200 25 (b-5) Surcharge; sale or exchange of assets, properties,
201201 26 and intangibles of organization gaming licensees. For each of
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212212 1 taxable years 2019 through 2027, a surcharge is imposed on all
213213 2 taxpayers on income arising from the sale or exchange of
214214 3 capital assets, depreciable business property, real property
215215 4 used in the trade or business, and Section 197 intangibles (i)
216216 5 of an organization licensee under the Illinois Horse Racing
217217 6 Act of 1975 and (ii) of an organization gaming licensee under
218218 7 the Illinois Gambling Act. The amount of the surcharge is
219219 8 equal to the amount of federal income tax liability for the
220220 9 taxable year attributable to those sales and exchanges. The
221221 10 surcharge imposed shall not apply if:
222222 11 (1) the organization gaming license, organization
223223 12 license, or racetrack property is transferred as a result
224224 13 of any of the following:
225225 14 (A) bankruptcy, a receivership, or a debt
226226 15 adjustment initiated by or against the initial
227227 16 licensee or the substantial owners of the initial
228228 17 licensee;
229229 18 (B) cancellation, revocation, or termination of
230230 19 any such license by the Illinois Gaming Board or the
231231 20 Illinois Racing Board;
232232 21 (C) a determination by the Illinois Gaming Board
233233 22 that transfer of the license is in the best interests
234234 23 of Illinois gaming;
235235 24 (D) the death of an owner of the equity interest in
236236 25 a licensee;
237237 26 (E) the acquisition of a controlling interest in
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248248 1 the stock or substantially all of the assets of a
249249 2 publicly traded company;
250250 3 (F) a transfer by a parent company to a wholly
251251 4 owned subsidiary; or
252252 5 (G) the transfer or sale to or by one person to
253253 6 another person where both persons were initial owners
254254 7 of the license when the license was issued; or
255255 8 (2) the controlling interest in the organization
256256 9 gaming license, organization license, or racetrack
257257 10 property is transferred in a transaction to lineal
258258 11 descendants in which no gain or loss is recognized or as a
259259 12 result of a transaction in accordance with Section 351 of
260260 13 the Internal Revenue Code in which no gain or loss is
261261 14 recognized; or
262262 15 (3) live horse racing was not conducted in 2010 at a
263263 16 racetrack located within 3 miles of the Mississippi River
264264 17 under a license issued pursuant to the Illinois Horse
265265 18 Racing Act of 1975.
266266 19 The transfer of an organization gaming license,
267267 20 organization license, or racetrack property by a person other
268268 21 than the initial licensee to receive the organization gaming
269269 22 license is not subject to a surcharge. The Department shall
270270 23 adopt rules necessary to implement and administer this
271271 24 subsection.
272272 25 (c) Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax.
273273 26 Beginning on July 1, 1979 and thereafter, in addition to such
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284284 1 income tax, there is also hereby imposed the Personal Property
285285 2 Tax Replacement Income Tax measured by net income on every
286286 3 corporation (including Subchapter S corporations), partnership
287287 4 and trust, for each taxable year ending after June 30, 1979.
288288 5 Such taxes are imposed on the privilege of earning or
289289 6 receiving income in or as a resident of this State. The
290290 7 Personal Property Tax Replacement Income Tax shall be in
291291 8 addition to the income tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b)
292292 9 of this Section and in addition to all other occupation or
293293 10 privilege taxes imposed by this State or by any municipal
294294 11 corporation or political subdivision thereof.
295295 12 (d) Additional Personal Property Tax Replacement Income
296296 13 Tax Rates. The personal property tax replacement income tax
297297 14 imposed by this subsection and subsection (c) of this Section
298298 15 in the case of a corporation, other than a Subchapter S
299299 16 corporation and except as adjusted by subsection (d-1), shall
300300 17 be an additional amount equal to 2.85% of such taxpayer's net
301301 18 income for the taxable year, except that beginning on January
302302 19 1, 1981, and thereafter, the rate of 2.85% specified in this
303303 20 subsection shall be reduced to 2.5%, and in the case of a
304304 21 partnership, trust or a Subchapter S corporation shall be an
305305 22 additional amount equal to 1.5% of such taxpayer's net income
306306 23 for the taxable year.
307307 24 (d-1) Rate reduction for certain foreign insurers. In the
308308 25 case of a foreign insurer, as defined by Section 35A-5 of the
309309 26 Illinois Insurance Code, whose state or country of domicile
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320320 1 imposes on insurers domiciled in Illinois a retaliatory tax
321321 2 (excluding any insurer whose premiums from reinsurance assumed
322322 3 are 50% or more of its total insurance premiums as determined
323323 4 under paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of Section 304, except
324324 5 that for purposes of this determination premiums from
325325 6 reinsurance do not include premiums from inter-affiliate
326326 7 reinsurance arrangements), beginning with taxable years ending
327327 8 on or after December 31, 1999, the sum of the rates of tax
328328 9 imposed by subsections (b) and (d) shall be reduced (but not
329329 10 increased) to the rate at which the total amount of tax imposed
330330 11 under this Act, net of all credits allowed under this Act,
331331 12 shall equal (i) the total amount of tax that would be imposed
332332 13 on the foreign insurer's net income allocable to Illinois for
333333 14 the taxable year by such foreign insurer's state or country of
334334 15 domicile if that net income were subject to all income taxes
335335 16 and taxes measured by net income imposed by such foreign
336336 17 insurer's state or country of domicile, net of all credits
337337 18 allowed or (ii) a rate of zero if no such tax is imposed on
338338 19 such income by the foreign insurer's state of domicile. For
339339 20 the purposes of this subsection (d-1), an inter-affiliate
340340 21 includes a mutual insurer under common management.
341341 22 (1) For the purposes of subsection (d-1), in no event
342342 23 shall the sum of the rates of tax imposed by subsections
343343 24 (b) and (d) be reduced below the rate at which the sum of:
344344 25 (A) the total amount of tax imposed on such
345345 26 foreign insurer under this Act for a taxable year, net
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356356 1 of all credits allowed under this Act, plus
357357 2 (B) the privilege tax imposed by Section 409 of
358358 3 the Illinois Insurance Code, the fire insurance
359359 4 company tax imposed by Section 12 of the Fire
360360 5 Investigation Act, and the fire department taxes
361361 6 imposed under Section 11-10-1 of the Illinois
362362 7 Municipal Code,
363363 8 equals 1.25% for taxable years ending prior to December
364364 9 31, 2003, or 1.75% for taxable years ending on or after
365365 10 December 31, 2003, of the net taxable premiums written for
366366 11 the taxable year, as described by subsection (1) of
367367 12 Section 409 of the Illinois Insurance Code. This paragraph
368368 13 will in no event increase the rates imposed under
369369 14 subsections (b) and (d).
370370 15 (2) Any reduction in the rates of tax imposed by this
371371 16 subsection shall be applied first against the rates
372372 17 imposed by subsection (b) and only after the tax imposed
373373 18 by subsection (a) net of all credits allowed under this
374374 19 Section other than the credit allowed under subsection (i)
375375 20 has been reduced to zero, against the rates imposed by
376376 21 subsection (d).
377377 22 This subsection (d-1) is exempt from the provisions of
378378 23 Section 250.
379379 24 (e) Investment credit. A taxpayer shall be allowed a
380380 25 credit against the Personal Property Tax Replacement Income
381381 26 Tax for investment in qualified property.
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392392 1 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit equal to .5%
393393 2 of the basis of qualified property placed in service
394394 3 during the taxable year, provided such property is placed
395395 4 in service on or after July 1, 1984. There shall be allowed
396396 5 an additional credit equal to .5% of the basis of
397397 6 qualified property placed in service during the taxable
398398 7 year, provided such property is placed in service on or
399399 8 after July 1, 1986, and the taxpayer's base employment
400400 9 within Illinois has increased by 1% or more over the
401401 10 preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's employment
402402 11 records filed with the Illinois Department of Employment
403403 12 Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois shall be
404404 13 deemed to have met the 1% growth in base employment for the
405405 14 first year in which they file employment records with the
406406 15 Illinois Department of Employment Security. The provisions
407407 16 added to this Section by Public Act 85-1200 (and restored
408408 17 by Public Act 87-895) shall be construed as declaratory of
409409 18 existing law and not as a new enactment. If, in any year,
410410 19 the increase in base employment within Illinois over the
411411 20 preceding year is less than 1%, the additional credit
412412 21 shall be limited to that percentage times a fraction, the
413413 22 numerator of which is .5% and the denominator of which is
414414 23 1%, but shall not exceed .5%. The investment credit shall
415415 24 not be allowed to the extent that it would reduce a
416416 25 taxpayer's liability in any tax year below zero, nor may
417417 26 any credit for qualified property be allowed for any year
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428428 1 other than the year in which the property was placed in
429429 2 service in Illinois. For tax years ending on or after
430430 3 December 31, 1987, and on or before December 31, 1988, the
431431 4 credit shall be allowed for the tax year in which the
432432 5 property is placed in service, or, if the amount of the
433433 6 credit exceeds the tax liability for that year, whether it
434434 7 exceeds the original liability or the liability as later
435435 8 amended, such excess may be carried forward and applied to
436436 9 the tax liability of the 5 taxable years following the
437437 10 excess credit years if the taxpayer (i) makes investments
438438 11 which cause the creation of a minimum of 2,000 full-time
439439 12 equivalent jobs in Illinois, (ii) is located in an
440440 13 enterprise zone established pursuant to the Illinois
441441 14 Enterprise Zone Act and (iii) is certified by the
442442 15 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (now
443443 16 Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity) as
444444 17 complying with the requirements specified in clause (i)
445445 18 and (ii) by July 1, 1986. The Department of Commerce and
446446 19 Community Affairs (now Department of Commerce and Economic
447447 20 Opportunity) shall notify the Department of Revenue of all
448448 21 such certifications immediately. For tax years ending
449449 22 after December 31, 1988, the credit shall be allowed for
450450 23 the tax year in which the property is placed in service,
451451 24 or, if the amount of the credit exceeds the tax liability
452452 25 for that year, whether it exceeds the original liability
453453 26 or the liability as later amended, such excess may be
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464464 1 carried forward and applied to the tax liability of the 5
465465 2 taxable years following the excess credit years. The
466466 3 credit shall be applied to the earliest year for which
467467 4 there is a liability. If there is credit from more than one
468468 5 tax year that is available to offset a liability, earlier
469469 6 credit shall be applied first.
470470 7 (2) The term "qualified property" means property
471471 8 which:
472472 9 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including
473473 10 buildings and structural components of buildings and
474474 11 signs that are real property, but not including land
475475 12 or improvements to real property that are not a
476476 13 structural component of a building such as
477477 14 landscaping, sewer lines, local access roads, fencing,
478478 15 parking lots, and other appurtenances;
479479 16 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the
480480 17 Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year property"
481481 18 as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that Code is not
482482 19 eligible for the credit provided by this subsection
483483 20 (e);
484484 21 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section
485485 22 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code;
486486 23 (D) is used in Illinois by a taxpayer who is
487487 24 primarily engaged in manufacturing, or in mining coal
488488 25 or fluorite, or in retailing, or was placed in service
489489 26 on or after July 1, 2006 in a River Edge Redevelopment
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500500 1 Zone established pursuant to the River Edge
501501 2 Redevelopment Zone Act; and
502502 3 (E) has not previously been used in Illinois in
503503 4 such a manner and by such a person as would qualify for
504504 5 the credit provided by this subsection (e) or
505505 6 subsection (f).
506506 7 (3) For purposes of this subsection (e),
507507 8 "manufacturing" means the material staging and production
508508 9 of tangible personal property by procedures commonly
509509 10 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabrication, or
510510 11 assembling which changes some existing material into new
511511 12 shapes, new qualities, or new combinations. For purposes
512512 13 of this subsection (e) the term "mining" shall have the
513513 14 same meaning as the term "mining" in Section 613(c) of the
514514 15 Internal Revenue Code. For purposes of this subsection
515515 16 (e), the term "retailing" means the sale of tangible
516516 17 personal property for use or consumption and not for
517517 18 resale, or services rendered in conjunction with the sale
518518 19 of tangible personal property for use or consumption and
519519 20 not for resale. For purposes of this subsection (e),
520520 21 "tangible personal property" has the same meaning as when
521521 22 that term is used in the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act,
522522 23 and, for taxable years ending after December 31, 2008,
523523 24 does not include the generation, transmission, or
524524 25 distribution of electricity.
525525 26 (4) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
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534534 HB2978- 15 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 15 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
535535 HB2978 - 15 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
536536 1 used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal
537537 2 income tax purposes.
538538 3 (5) If the basis of the property for federal income
539539 4 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been
540540 5 placed in service in Illinois by the taxpayer, the amount
541541 6 of such increase shall be deemed property placed in
542542 7 service on the date of such increase in basis.
543543 8 (6) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
544544 9 meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code.
545545 10 (7) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to
546546 11 be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer within
547547 12 48 months after being placed in service, or the situs of
548548 13 any qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48
549549 14 months after being placed in service, the Personal
550550 15 Property Tax Replacement Income Tax for such taxable year
551551 16 shall be increased. Such increase shall be determined by
552552 17 (i) recomputing the investment credit which would have
553553 18 been allowed for the year in which credit for such
554554 19 property was originally allowed by eliminating such
555555 20 property from such computation and, (ii) subtracting such
556556 21 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously
557557 22 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (7), a
558558 23 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
559559 24 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be
560560 25 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent
561561 26 of such reduction.
562562
563563
564564
565565
566566
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568568
569569
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571571 HB2978 - 16 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
572572 1 (8) Unless the investment credit is extended by law,
573573 2 the basis of qualified property shall not include costs
574574 3 incurred after December 31, 2018, except for costs
575575 4 incurred pursuant to a binding contract entered into on or
576576 5 before December 31, 2018.
577577 6 (9) Each taxable year ending before December 31, 2000,
578578 7 a partnership may elect to pass through to its partners
579579 8 the credits to which the partnership is entitled under
580580 9 this subsection (e) for the taxable year. A partner may
581581 10 use the credit allocated to him or her under this
582582 11 paragraph only against the tax imposed in subsections (c)
583583 12 and (d) of this Section. If the partnership makes that
584584 13 election, those credits shall be allocated among the
585585 14 partners in the partnership in accordance with the rules
586586 15 set forth in Section 704(b) of the Internal Revenue Code,
587587 16 and the rules promulgated under that Section, and the
588588 17 allocated amount of the credits shall be allowed to the
589589 18 partners for that taxable year. The partnership shall make
590590 19 this election on its Personal Property Tax Replacement
591591 20 Income Tax return for that taxable year. The election to
592592 21 pass through the credits shall be irrevocable.
593593 22 For taxable years ending on or after December 31,
594594 23 2000, a partner that qualifies its partnership for a
595595 24 subtraction under subparagraph (I) of paragraph (2) of
596596 25 subsection (d) of Section 203 or a shareholder that
597597 26 qualifies a Subchapter S corporation for a subtraction
598598
599599
600600
601601
602602
603603 HB2978 - 16 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
604604
605605
606606 HB2978- 17 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 17 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
607607 HB2978 - 17 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
608608 1 under subparagraph (S) of paragraph (2) of subsection (b)
609609 2 of Section 203 shall be allowed a credit under this
610610 3 subsection (e) equal to its share of the credit earned
611611 4 under this subsection (e) during the taxable year by the
612612 5 partnership or Subchapter S corporation, determined in
613613 6 accordance with the determination of income and
614614 7 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704
615615 8 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This
616616 9 paragraph is exempt from the provisions of Section 250.
617617 10 (f) Investment credit; Enterprise Zone; River Edge
618618 11 Redevelopment Zone.
619619 12 (1) A taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the
620620 13 tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for
621621 14 investment in qualified property which is placed in
622622 15 service in an Enterprise Zone created pursuant to the
623623 16 Illinois Enterprise Zone Act or, for property placed in
624624 17 service on or after July 1, 2006, a River Edge
625625 18 Redevelopment Zone established pursuant to the River Edge
626626 19 Redevelopment Zone Act. For partners, shareholders of
627627 20 Subchapter S corporations, and owners of limited liability
628628 21 companies, if the liability company is treated as a
629629 22 partnership for purposes of federal and State income
630630 23 taxation, there shall be allowed a credit under this
631631 24 subsection (f) to be determined in accordance with the
632632 25 determination of income and distributive share of income
633633 26 under Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of the
634634
635635
636636
637637
638638
639639 HB2978 - 17 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
640640
641641
642642 HB2978- 18 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 18 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
643643 HB2978 - 18 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
644644 1 Internal Revenue Code. The credit shall be .5% of the
645645 2 basis for such property. The credit shall be available
646646 3 only in the taxable year in which the property is placed in
647647 4 service in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge Redevelopment
648648 5 Zone and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would
649649 6 reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by
650650 7 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. For
651651 8 tax years ending on or after December 31, 1985, the credit
652652 9 shall be allowed for the tax year in which the property is
653653 10 placed in service, or, if the amount of the credit exceeds
654654 11 the tax liability for that year, whether it exceeds the
655655 12 original liability or the liability as later amended, such
656656 13 excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax
657657 14 liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess
658658 15 credit year. The credit shall be applied to the earliest
659659 16 year for which there is a liability. If there is credit
660660 17 from more than one tax year that is available to offset a
661661 18 liability, the credit accruing first in time shall be
662662 19 applied first.
663663 20 (2) The term qualified property means property which:
664664 21 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including
665665 22 buildings and structural components of buildings;
666666 23 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the
667667 24 Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year property"
668668 25 as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that Code is not
669669 26 eligible for the credit provided by this subsection
670670
671671
672672
673673
674674
675675 HB2978 - 18 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
676676
677677
678678 HB2978- 19 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 19 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
679679 HB2978 - 19 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
680680 1 (f);
681681 2 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section
682682 3 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code;
683683 4 (D) is used in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge
684684 5 Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer; and
685685 6 (E) has not been previously used in Illinois in
686686 7 such a manner and by such a person as would qualify for
687687 8 the credit provided by this subsection (f) or
688688 9 subsection (e).
689689 10 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
690690 11 used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal
691691 12 income tax purposes.
692692 13 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income
693693 14 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been
694694 15 placed in service in the Enterprise Zone or River Edge
695695 16 Redevelopment Zone by the taxpayer, the amount of such
696696 17 increase shall be deemed property placed in service on the
697697 18 date of such increase in basis.
698698 19 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
699699 20 meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code.
700700 21 (6) If during any taxable year, any property ceases to
701701 22 be qualified property in the hands of the taxpayer within
702702 23 48 months after being placed in service, or the situs of
703703 24 any qualified property is moved outside the Enterprise
704704 25 Zone or River Edge Redevelopment Zone within 48 months
705705 26 after being placed in service, the tax imposed under
706706
707707
708708
709709
710710
711711 HB2978 - 19 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
712712
713713
714714 HB2978- 20 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 20 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
715715 HB2978 - 20 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
716716 1 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such taxable
717717 2 year shall be increased. Such increase shall be determined
718718 3 by (i) recomputing the investment credit which would have
719719 4 been allowed for the year in which credit for such
720720 5 property was originally allowed by eliminating such
721721 6 property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such
722722 7 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously
723723 8 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (6), a
724724 9 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
725725 10 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be
726726 11 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent
727727 12 of such reduction.
728728 13 (7) There shall be allowed an additional credit equal
729729 14 to 0.5% of the basis of qualified property placed in
730730 15 service during the taxable year in a River Edge
731731 16 Redevelopment Zone, provided such property is placed in
732732 17 service on or after July 1, 2006, and the taxpayer's base
733733 18 employment within Illinois has increased by 1% or more
734734 19 over the preceding year as determined by the taxpayer's
735735 20 employment records filed with the Illinois Department of
736736 21 Employment Security. Taxpayers who are new to Illinois
737737 22 shall be deemed to have met the 1% growth in base
738738 23 employment for the first year in which they file
739739 24 employment records with the Illinois Department of
740740 25 Employment Security. If, in any year, the increase in base
741741 26 employment within Illinois over the preceding year is less
742742
743743
744744
745745
746746
747747 HB2978 - 20 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
748748
749749
750750 HB2978- 21 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 21 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
751751 HB2978 - 21 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
752752 1 than 1%, the additional credit shall be limited to that
753753 2 percentage times a fraction, the numerator of which is
754754 3 0.5% and the denominator of which is 1%, but shall not
755755 4 exceed 0.5%.
756756 5 (8) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1,
757757 6 2021, there shall be allowed an Enterprise Zone
758758 7 construction jobs credit against the taxes imposed under
759759 8 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section as provided in
760760 9 Section 13 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act.
761761 10 The credit or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's
762762 11 liability to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or
763763 12 credits exceeds the taxpayer's liability, the excess may
764764 13 be carried forward and applied against the taxpayer's
765765 14 liability in succeeding calendar years in the same manner
766766 15 provided under paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act.
767767 16 The credit or credits shall be applied to the earliest
768768 17 year for which there is a tax liability. If there are
769769 18 credits from more than one taxable year that are available
770770 19 to offset a liability, the earlier credit shall be applied
771771 20 first.
772772 21 For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S
773773 22 corporations, and owners of limited liability companies,
774774 23 if the liability company is treated as a partnership for
775775 24 the purposes of federal and State income taxation, there
776776 25 shall be allowed a credit under this Section to be
777777 26 determined in accordance with the determination of income
778778
779779
780780
781781
782782
783783 HB2978 - 21 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
784784
785785
786786 HB2978- 22 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 22 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
787787 HB2978 - 22 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
788788 1 and distributive share of income under Sections 702 and
789789 2 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code.
790790 3 The total aggregate amount of credits awarded under
791791 4 the Blue Collar Jobs Act (Article 20 of Public Act 101-9)
792792 5 shall not exceed $20,000,000 in any State fiscal year.
793793 6 This paragraph (8) is exempt from the provisions of
794794 7 Section 250.
795795 8 (g) (Blank).
796796 9 (h) Investment credit; High Impact Business.
797797 10 (1) Subject to subsections (b) and (b-5) of Section
798798 11 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act, a taxpayer shall
799799 12 be allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections
800800 13 (a) and (b) of this Section for investment in qualified
801801 14 property which is placed in service by a Department of
802802 15 Commerce and Economic Opportunity designated High Impact
803803 16 Business. The credit shall be .5% of the basis for such
804804 17 property. The credit shall not be available (i) until the
805805 18 minimum investments in qualified property set forth in
806806 19 subdivision (a)(3)(A) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois
807807 20 Enterprise Zone Act have been satisfied or (ii) until the
808808 21 time authorized in subsection (b-5) of the Illinois
809809 22 Enterprise Zone Act for entities designated as High Impact
810810 23 Businesses under subdivisions (a)(3)(B), (a)(3)(C), and
811811 24 (a)(3)(D) of Section 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone
812812 25 Act, and shall not be allowed to the extent that it would
813813 26 reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by
814814
815815
816816
817817
818818
819819 HB2978 - 22 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
820820
821821
822822 HB2978- 23 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 23 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
823823 HB2978 - 23 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
824824 1 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. The
825825 2 credit applicable to such investments shall be taken in
826826 3 the taxable year in which such investments have been
827827 4 completed. The credit for additional investments beyond
828828 5 the minimum investment by a designated high impact
829829 6 business authorized under subdivision (a)(3)(A) of Section
830830 7 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act shall be available
831831 8 only in the taxable year in which the property is placed in
832832 9 service and shall not be allowed to the extent that it
833833 10 would reduce a taxpayer's liability for the tax imposed by
834834 11 subsections (a) and (b) of this Section to below zero. For
835835 12 tax years ending on or after December 31, 1987, the credit
836836 13 shall be allowed for the tax year in which the property is
837837 14 placed in service, or, if the amount of the credit exceeds
838838 15 the tax liability for that year, whether it exceeds the
839839 16 original liability or the liability as later amended, such
840840 17 excess may be carried forward and applied to the tax
841841 18 liability of the 5 taxable years following the excess
842842 19 credit year. The credit shall be applied to the earliest
843843 20 year for which there is a liability. If there is credit
844844 21 from more than one tax year that is available to offset a
845845 22 liability, the credit accruing first in time shall be
846846 23 applied first.
847847 24 Changes made in this subdivision (h)(1) by Public Act
848848 25 88-670 restore changes made by Public Act 85-1182 and
849849 26 reflect existing law.
850850
851851
852852
853853
854854
855855 HB2978 - 23 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
856856
857857
858858 HB2978- 24 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 24 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
859859 HB2978 - 24 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
860860 1 (2) The term qualified property means property which:
861861 2 (A) is tangible, whether new or used, including
862862 3 buildings and structural components of buildings;
863863 4 (B) is depreciable pursuant to Section 167 of the
864864 5 Internal Revenue Code, except that "3-year property"
865865 6 as defined in Section 168(c)(2)(A) of that Code is not
866866 7 eligible for the credit provided by this subsection
867867 8 (h);
868868 9 (C) is acquired by purchase as defined in Section
869869 10 179(d) of the Internal Revenue Code; and
870870 11 (D) is not eligible for the Enterprise Zone
871871 12 Investment Credit provided by subsection (f) of this
872872 13 Section.
873873 14 (3) The basis of qualified property shall be the basis
874874 15 used to compute the depreciation deduction for federal
875875 16 income tax purposes.
876876 17 (4) If the basis of the property for federal income
877877 18 tax depreciation purposes is increased after it has been
878878 19 placed in service in a federally designated Foreign Trade
879879 20 Zone or Sub-Zone located in Illinois by the taxpayer, the
880880 21 amount of such increase shall be deemed property placed in
881881 22 service on the date of such increase in basis.
882882 23 (5) The term "placed in service" shall have the same
883883 24 meaning as under Section 46 of the Internal Revenue Code.
884884 25 (6) If during any taxable year ending on or before
885885 26 December 31, 1996, any property ceases to be qualified
886886
887887
888888
889889
890890
891891 HB2978 - 24 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
892892
893893
894894 HB2978- 25 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 25 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
895895 HB2978 - 25 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
896896 1 property in the hands of the taxpayer within 48 months
897897 2 after being placed in service, or the situs of any
898898 3 qualified property is moved outside Illinois within 48
899899 4 months after being placed in service, the tax imposed
900900 5 under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for such
901901 6 taxable year shall be increased. Such increase shall be
902902 7 determined by (i) recomputing the investment credit which
903903 8 would have been allowed for the year in which credit for
904904 9 such property was originally allowed by eliminating such
905905 10 property from such computation, and (ii) subtracting such
906906 11 recomputed credit from the amount of credit previously
907907 12 allowed. For the purposes of this paragraph (6), a
908908 13 reduction of the basis of qualified property resulting
909909 14 from a redetermination of the purchase price shall be
910910 15 deemed a disposition of qualified property to the extent
911911 16 of such reduction.
912912 17 (7) Beginning with tax years ending after December 31,
913913 18 1996, if a taxpayer qualifies for the credit under this
914914 19 subsection (h) and thereby is granted a tax abatement and
915915 20 the taxpayer relocates its entire facility in violation of
916916 21 the explicit terms and length of the contract under
917917 22 Section 18-183 of the Property Tax Code, the tax imposed
918918 23 under subsections (a) and (b) of this Section shall be
919919 24 increased for the taxable year in which the taxpayer
920920 25 relocated its facility by an amount equal to the amount of
921921 26 credit received by the taxpayer under this subsection (h).
922922
923923
924924
925925
926926
927927 HB2978 - 25 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
928928
929929
930930 HB2978- 26 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 26 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
931931 HB2978 - 26 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
932932 1 (h-5) High Impact Business construction jobs credit. For
933933 2 taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2021, there
934934 3 shall also be allowed a High Impact Business construction jobs
935935 4 credit against the tax imposed under subsections (a) and (b)
936936 5 of this Section as provided in subsections (i) and (j) of
937937 6 Section 5.5 of the Illinois Enterprise Zone Act.
938938 7 The credit or credits may not reduce the taxpayer's
939939 8 liability to less than zero. If the amount of the credit or
940940 9 credits exceeds the taxpayer's liability, the excess may be
941941 10 carried forward and applied against the taxpayer's liability
942942 11 in succeeding calendar years in the manner provided under
943943 12 paragraph (4) of Section 211 of this Act. The credit or credits
944944 13 shall be applied to the earliest year for which there is a tax
945945 14 liability. If there are credits from more than one taxable
946946 15 year that are available to offset a liability, the earlier
947947 16 credit shall be applied first.
948948 17 For partners, shareholders of Subchapter S corporations,
949949 18 and owners of limited liability companies, if the liability
950950 19 company is treated as a partnership for the purposes of
951951 20 federal and State income taxation, there shall be allowed a
952952 21 credit under this Section to be determined in accordance with
953953 22 the determination of income and distributive share of income
954954 23 under Sections 702 and 704 and Subchapter S of the Internal
955955 24 Revenue Code.
956956 25 The total aggregate amount of credits awarded under the
957957 26 Blue Collar Jobs Act (Article 20 of Public Act 101-9) shall not
958958
959959
960960
961961
962962
963963 HB2978 - 26 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
964964
965965
966966 HB2978- 27 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 27 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
967967 HB2978 - 27 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
968968 1 exceed $20,000,000 in any State fiscal year.
969969 2 This subsection (h-5) is exempt from the provisions of
970970 3 Section 250.
971971 4 (i) Credit for Personal Property Tax Replacement Income
972972 5 Tax. For tax years ending prior to December 31, 2003, a credit
973973 6 shall be allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a)
974974 7 and (b) of this Section for the tax imposed by subsections (c)
975975 8 and (d) of this Section. This credit shall be computed by
976976 9 multiplying the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this
977977 10 Section by a fraction, the numerator of which is base income
978978 11 allocable to Illinois and the denominator of which is Illinois
979979 12 base income, and further multiplying the product by the tax
980980 13 rate imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section.
981981 14 Any credit earned on or after December 31, 1986 under this
982982 15 subsection which is unused in the year the credit is computed
983983 16 because it exceeds the tax liability imposed by subsections
984984 17 (a) and (b) for that year (whether it exceeds the original
985985 18 liability or the liability as later amended) may be carried
986986 19 forward and applied to the tax liability imposed by
987987 20 subsections (a) and (b) of the 5 taxable years following the
988988 21 excess credit year, provided that no credit may be carried
989989 22 forward to any year ending on or after December 31, 2003. This
990990 23 credit shall be applied first to the earliest year for which
991991 24 there is a liability. If there is a credit under this
992992 25 subsection from more than one tax year that is available to
993993 26 offset a liability the earliest credit arising under this
994994
995995
996996
997997
998998
999999 HB2978 - 27 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10001000
10011001
10021002 HB2978- 28 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 28 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10031003 HB2978 - 28 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10041004 1 subsection shall be applied first.
10051005 2 If, during any taxable year ending on or after December
10061006 3 31, 1986, the tax imposed by subsections (c) and (d) of this
10071007 4 Section for which a taxpayer has claimed a credit under this
10081008 5 subsection (i) is reduced, the amount of credit for such tax
10091009 6 shall also be reduced. Such reduction shall be determined by
10101010 7 recomputing the credit to take into account the reduced tax
10111011 8 imposed by subsections (c) and (d). If any portion of the
10121012 9 reduced amount of credit has been carried to a different
10131013 10 taxable year, an amended return shall be filed for such
10141014 11 taxable year to reduce the amount of credit claimed.
10151015 12 (j) Training expense credit. Beginning with tax years
10161016 13 ending on or after December 31, 1986 and prior to December 31,
10171017 14 2003, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax
10181018 15 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) under this Section for all
10191019 16 amounts paid or accrued, on behalf of all persons employed by
10201020 17 the taxpayer in Illinois or Illinois residents employed
10211021 18 outside of Illinois by a taxpayer, for educational or
10221022 19 vocational training in semi-technical or technical fields or
10231023 20 semi-skilled or skilled fields, which were deducted from gross
10241024 21 income in the computation of taxable income. The credit
10251025 22 against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) shall be
10261026 23 1.6% of such training expenses. For partners, shareholders of
10271027 24 subchapter S corporations, and owners of limited liability
10281028 25 companies, if the liability company is treated as a
10291029 26 partnership for purposes of federal and State income taxation,
10301030
10311031
10321032
10331033
10341034
10351035 HB2978 - 28 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10361036
10371037
10381038 HB2978- 29 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 29 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10391039 HB2978 - 29 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10401040 1 there shall be allowed a credit under this subsection (j) to be
10411041 2 determined in accordance with the determination of income and
10421042 3 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704 and
10431043 4 subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code.
10441044 5 Any credit allowed under this subsection which is unused
10451045 6 in the year the credit is earned may be carried forward to each
10461046 7 of the 5 taxable years following the year for which the credit
10471047 8 is first computed until it is used. This credit shall be
10481048 9 applied first to the earliest year for which there is a
10491049 10 liability. If there is a credit under this subsection from
10501050 11 more than one tax year that is available to offset a liability,
10511051 12 the earliest credit arising under this subsection shall be
10521052 13 applied first. No carryforward credit may be claimed in any
10531053 14 tax year ending on or after December 31, 2003.
10541054 15 (k) Research and development credit. For tax years ending
10551055 16 after July 1, 1990 and prior to December 31, 2003, and
10561056 17 beginning again for tax years ending on or after December 31,
10571057 18 2004, and ending prior to January 1, 2027, a taxpayer shall be
10581058 19 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a)
10591059 20 and (b) of this Section for increasing research activities in
10601060 21 this State. The credit allowed against the tax imposed by
10611061 22 subsections (a) and (b) shall be equal to 6 1/2% of the
10621062 23 qualifying expenditures for increasing research activities in
10631063 24 this State. For partners, shareholders of subchapter S
10641064 25 corporations, and owners of limited liability companies, if
10651065 26 the liability company is treated as a partnership for purposes
10661066
10671067
10681068
10691069
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10721072
10731073
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10751075 HB2978 - 30 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
10761076 1 of federal and State income taxation, there shall be allowed a
10771077 2 credit under this subsection to be determined in accordance
10781078 3 with the determination of income and distributive share of
10791079 4 income under Sections 702 and 704 and subchapter S of the
10801080 5 Internal Revenue Code.
10811081 6 For purposes of this subsection, "qualifying expenditures"
10821082 7 means the qualifying expenditures as defined for the federal
10831083 8 credit for increasing research activities which would be
10841084 9 allowable under Section 41 of the Internal Revenue Code and
10851085 10 which are conducted in this State, "qualifying expenditures
10861086 11 for increasing research activities in this State" means the
10871087 12 excess of qualifying expenditures for the taxable year in
10881088 13 which incurred over qualifying expenditures for the base
10891089 14 period, "qualifying expenditures for the base period" means
10901090 15 the average of the qualifying expenditures for each year in
10911091 16 the base period, and "base period" means the 3 taxable years
10921092 17 immediately preceding the taxable year for which the
10931093 18 determination is being made.
10941094 19 Any credit in excess of the tax liability for the taxable
10951095 20 year may be carried forward. A taxpayer may elect to have the
10961096 21 unused credit shown on its final completed return carried over
10971097 22 as a credit against the tax liability for the following 5
10981098 23 taxable years or until it has been fully used, whichever
10991099 24 occurs first; provided that no credit earned in a tax year
11001100 25 ending prior to December 31, 2003 may be carried forward to any
11011101 26 year ending on or after December 31, 2003.
11021102
11031103
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11121112 1 If an unused credit is carried forward to a given year from
11131113 2 2 or more earlier years, that credit arising in the earliest
11141114 3 year will be applied first against the tax liability for the
11151115 4 given year. If a tax liability for the given year still
11161116 5 remains, the credit from the next earliest year will then be
11171117 6 applied, and so on, until all credits have been used or no tax
11181118 7 liability for the given year remains. Any remaining unused
11191119 8 credit or credits then will be carried forward to the next
11201120 9 following year in which a tax liability is incurred, except
11211121 10 that no credit can be carried forward to a year which is more
11221122 11 than 5 years after the year in which the expense for which the
11231123 12 credit is given was incurred.
11241124 13 No inference shall be drawn from Public Act 91-644 in
11251125 14 construing this Section for taxable years beginning before
11261126 15 January 1, 1999.
11271127 16 It is the intent of the General Assembly that the research
11281128 17 and development credit under this subsection (k) shall apply
11291129 18 continuously for all tax years ending on or after December 31,
11301130 19 2004 and ending prior to January 1, 2027, including, but not
11311131 20 limited to, the period beginning on January 1, 2016 and ending
11321132 21 on July 6, 2017 (the effective date of Public Act 100-22). All
11331133 22 actions taken in reliance on the continuation of the credit
11341134 23 under this subsection (k) by any taxpayer are hereby
11351135 24 validated.
11361136 25 (l) Environmental Remediation Tax Credit.
11371137 26 (i) For tax years ending after December 31, 1997 and
11381138
11391139
11401140
11411141
11421142
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11441144
11451145
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11471147 HB2978 - 32 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
11481148 1 on or before December 31, 2001, a taxpayer shall be
11491149 2 allowed a credit against the tax imposed by subsections
11501150 3 (a) and (b) of this Section for certain amounts paid for
11511151 4 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs, as specified in
11521152 5 this subsection. For purposes of this Section,
11531153 6 "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs" means costs
11541154 7 approved by the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency
11551155 8 ("Agency") under Section 58.14 of the Environmental
11561156 9 Protection Act that were paid in performing environmental
11571157 10 remediation at a site for which a No Further Remediation
11581158 11 Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section
11591159 12 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The credit must
11601160 13 be claimed for the taxable year in which Agency approval
11611161 14 of the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit
11621162 15 is not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any
11631163 16 related party caused or contributed to, in any material
11641164 17 respect, a release of regulated substances on, in, or
11651165 18 under the site that was identified and addressed by the
11661166 19 remedial action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program
11671167 20 of the Environmental Protection Act. After the Pollution
11681168 21 Control Board rules are adopted pursuant to the Illinois
11691169 22 Administrative Procedure Act for the administration and
11701170 23 enforcement of Section 58.9 of the Environmental
11711171 24 Protection Act, determinations as to credit availability
11721172 25 for purposes of this Section shall be made consistent with
11731173 26 those rules. For purposes of this Section, "taxpayer"
11741174
11751175
11761176
11771177
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11801180
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11831183 HB2978 - 33 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
11841184 1 includes a person whose tax attributes the taxpayer has
11851185 2 succeeded to under Section 381 of the Internal Revenue
11861186 3 Code and "related party" includes the persons disallowed a
11871187 4 deduction for losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of
11881188 5 Section 267 of the Internal Revenue Code by virtue of
11891189 6 being a related taxpayer, as well as any of its partners.
11901190 7 The credit allowed against the tax imposed by subsections
11911191 8 (a) and (b) shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed
11921192 9 eligible remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site,
11931193 10 except that the $100,000 threshold shall not apply to any
11941194 11 site contained in an enterprise zone as determined by the
11951195 12 Department of Commerce and Community Affairs (now
11961196 13 Department of Commerce and Economic Opportunity). The
11971197 14 total credit allowed shall not exceed $40,000 per year
11981198 15 with a maximum total of $150,000 per site. For partners
11991199 16 and shareholders of subchapter S corporations, there shall
12001200 17 be allowed a credit under this subsection to be determined
12011201 18 in accordance with the determination of income and
12021202 19 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704
12031203 20 and subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code.
12041204 21 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is
12051205 22 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried
12061206 23 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year
12071207 24 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. The
12081208 25 term "unused credit" does not include any amounts of
12091209 26 unreimbursed eligible remediation costs in excess of the
12101210
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12161216
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12191219 HB2978 - 34 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
12201220 1 maximum credit per site authorized under paragraph (i).
12211221 2 This credit shall be applied first to the earliest year
12221222 3 for which there is a liability. If there is a credit under
12231223 4 this subsection from more than one tax year that is
12241224 5 available to offset a liability, the earliest credit
12251225 6 arising under this subsection shall be applied first. A
12261226 7 credit allowed under this subsection may be sold to a
12271227 8 buyer as part of a sale of all or part of the remediation
12281228 9 site for which the credit was granted. The purchaser of a
12291229 10 remediation site and the tax credit shall succeed to the
12301230 11 unused credit and remaining carry-forward period of the
12311231 12 seller. To perfect the transfer, the assignor shall record
12321232 13 the transfer in the chain of title for the site and provide
12331233 14 written notice to the Director of the Illinois Department
12341234 15 of Revenue of the assignor's intent to sell the
12351235 16 remediation site and the amount of the tax credit to be
12361236 17 transferred as a portion of the sale. In no event may a
12371237 18 credit be transferred to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or a
12381238 19 related party would not be eligible under the provisions
12391239 20 of subsection (i).
12401240 21 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site"
12411241 22 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the
12421242 23 Environmental Protection Act.
12431243 24 (m) Education expense credit. Beginning with tax years
12441244 25 ending after December 31, 1999, a taxpayer who is the
12451245 26 custodian of one or more qualifying pupils shall be allowed a
12461246
12471247
12481248
12491249
12501250
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12521252
12531253
12541254 HB2978- 35 -LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b HB2978 - 35 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
12551255 HB2978 - 35 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
12561256 1 credit against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of
12571257 2 this Section for qualified education expenses incurred on
12581258 3 behalf of the qualifying pupils. The credit shall be equal to
12591259 4 25% of qualified education expenses, but in no event may the
12601260 5 total credit under this subsection claimed by a family that is
12611261 6 the custodian of qualifying pupils exceed (i) $500 for tax
12621262 7 years ending prior to December 31, 2017, and (ii) $750 for tax
12631263 8 years ending on or after December 31, 2017. In no event shall a
12641264 9 credit under this subsection reduce the taxpayer's liability
12651265 10 under this Act to less than zero. Notwithstanding any other
12661266 11 provision of law, for taxable years beginning on or after
12671267 12 January 1, 2017, no taxpayer may claim a credit under this
12681268 13 subsection (m) if the taxpayer's adjusted gross income for the
12691269 14 taxable year exceeds (i) $500,000, in the case of spouses
12701270 15 filing a joint federal tax return or (ii) $250,000, in the case
12711271 16 of all other taxpayers. This subsection is exempt from the
12721272 17 provisions of Section 250 of this Act.
12731273 18 For purposes of this subsection:
12741274 19 "Qualifying pupils" means individuals who (i) are
12751275 20 residents of the State of Illinois, (ii) are under the age of
12761276 21 21 at the close of the school year for which a credit is
12771277 22 sought, and (iii) during the school year for which a credit is
12781278 23 sought were full-time pupils enrolled in a kindergarten
12791279 24 through twelfth grade education program at any school, as
12801280 25 defined in this subsection.
12811281 26 "Qualified education expense" means the amount incurred on
12821282
12831283
12841284
12851285
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12881288
12891289
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12911291 HB2978 - 36 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
12921292 1 behalf of a qualifying pupil in excess of $250 for tuition,
12931293 2 book fees, and lab fees at the school in which the pupil is
12941294 3 enrolled during the regular school year.
12951295 4 "School" means any public or nonpublic elementary or
12961296 5 secondary school in Illinois that is in compliance with Title
12971297 6 VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and attendance at which
12981298 7 satisfies the requirements of Section 26-1 of the School Code,
12991299 8 except that nothing shall be construed to require a child to
13001300 9 attend any particular public or nonpublic school to qualify
13011301 10 for the credit under this Section.
13021302 11 "Custodian" means, with respect to qualifying pupils, an
13031303 12 Illinois resident who is a parent, the parents, a legal
13041304 13 guardian, or the legal guardians of the qualifying pupils.
13051305 14 (n) River Edge Redevelopment Zone site remediation tax
13061306 15 credit.
13071307 16 (i) For tax years ending on or after December 31,
13081308 17 2006, a taxpayer shall be allowed a credit against the tax
13091309 18 imposed by subsections (a) and (b) of this Section for
13101310 19 certain amounts paid for unreimbursed eligible remediation
13111311 20 costs, as specified in this subsection. For purposes of
13121312 21 this Section, "unreimbursed eligible remediation costs"
13131313 22 means costs approved by the Illinois Environmental
13141314 23 Protection Agency ("Agency") under Section 58.14a of the
13151315 24 Environmental Protection Act that were paid in performing
13161316 25 environmental remediation at a site within a River Edge
13171317 26 Redevelopment Zone for which a No Further Remediation
13181318
13191319
13201320
13211321
13221322
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13241324
13251325
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13271327 HB2978 - 37 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
13281328 1 Letter was issued by the Agency and recorded under Section
13291329 2 58.10 of the Environmental Protection Act. The credit must
13301330 3 be claimed for the taxable year in which Agency approval
13311331 4 of the eligible remediation costs is granted. The credit
13321332 5 is not available to any taxpayer if the taxpayer or any
13331333 6 related party caused or contributed to, in any material
13341334 7 respect, a release of regulated substances on, in, or
13351335 8 under the site that was identified and addressed by the
13361336 9 remedial action pursuant to the Site Remediation Program
13371337 10 of the Environmental Protection Act. Determinations as to
13381338 11 credit availability for purposes of this Section shall be
13391339 12 made consistent with rules adopted by the Pollution
13401340 13 Control Board pursuant to the Illinois Administrative
13411341 14 Procedure Act for the administration and enforcement of
13421342 15 Section 58.9 of the Environmental Protection Act. For
13431343 16 purposes of this Section, "taxpayer" includes a person
13441344 17 whose tax attributes the taxpayer has succeeded to under
13451345 18 Section 381 of the Internal Revenue Code and "related
13461346 19 party" includes the persons disallowed a deduction for
13471347 20 losses by paragraphs (b), (c), and (f)(1) of Section 267
13481348 21 of the Internal Revenue Code by virtue of being a related
13491349 22 taxpayer, as well as any of its partners. The credit
13501350 23 allowed against the tax imposed by subsections (a) and (b)
13511351 24 shall be equal to 25% of the unreimbursed eligible
13521352 25 remediation costs in excess of $100,000 per site.
13531353 26 (ii) A credit allowed under this subsection that is
13541354
13551355
13561356
13571357
13581358
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13601360
13611361
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13631363 HB2978 - 38 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
13641364 1 unused in the year the credit is earned may be carried
13651365 2 forward to each of the 5 taxable years following the year
13661366 3 for which the credit is first earned until it is used. This
13671367 4 credit shall be applied first to the earliest year for
13681368 5 which there is a liability. If there is a credit under this
13691369 6 subsection from more than one tax year that is available
13701370 7 to offset a liability, the earliest credit arising under
13711371 8 this subsection shall be applied first. A credit allowed
13721372 9 under this subsection may be sold to a buyer as part of a
13731373 10 sale of all or part of the remediation site for which the
13741374 11 credit was granted. The purchaser of a remediation site
13751375 12 and the tax credit shall succeed to the unused credit and
13761376 13 remaining carry-forward period of the seller. To perfect
13771377 14 the transfer, the assignor shall record the transfer in
13781378 15 the chain of title for the site and provide written notice
13791379 16 to the Director of the Illinois Department of Revenue of
13801380 17 the assignor's intent to sell the remediation site and the
13811381 18 amount of the tax credit to be transferred as a portion of
13821382 19 the sale. In no event may a credit be transferred to any
13831383 20 taxpayer if the taxpayer or a related party would not be
13841384 21 eligible under the provisions of subsection (i).
13851385 22 (iii) For purposes of this Section, the term "site"
13861386 23 shall have the same meaning as under Section 58.2 of the
13871387 24 Environmental Protection Act.
13881388 25 (o) For each of taxable years during the Compassionate Use
13891389 26 of Medical Cannabis Program, a surcharge is imposed on all
13901390
13911391
13921392
13931393
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13961396
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13991399 HB2978 - 39 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
14001400 1 taxpayers on income arising from the sale or exchange of
14011401 2 capital assets, depreciable business property, real property
14021402 3 used in the trade or business, and Section 197 intangibles of
14031403 4 an organization registrant under the Compassionate Use of
14041404 5 Medical Cannabis Program Act. The amount of the surcharge is
14051405 6 equal to the amount of federal income tax liability for the
14061406 7 taxable year attributable to those sales and exchanges. The
14071407 8 surcharge imposed does not apply if:
14081408 9 (1) the medical cannabis cultivation center
14091409 10 registration, medical cannabis dispensary registration, or
14101410 11 the property of a registration is transferred as a result
14111411 12 of any of the following:
14121412 13 (A) bankruptcy, a receivership, or a debt
14131413 14 adjustment initiated by or against the initial
14141414 15 registration or the substantial owners of the initial
14151415 16 registration;
14161416 17 (B) cancellation, revocation, or termination of
14171417 18 any registration by the Illinois Department of Public
14181418 19 Health;
14191419 20 (C) a determination by the Illinois Department of
14201420 21 Public Health that transfer of the registration is in
14211421 22 the best interests of Illinois qualifying patients as
14221422 23 defined by the Compassionate Use of Medical Cannabis
14231423 24 Program Act;
14241424 25 (D) the death of an owner of the equity interest in
14251425 26 a registrant;
14261426
14271427
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14321432
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14351435 HB2978 - 40 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
14361436 1 (E) the acquisition of a controlling interest in
14371437 2 the stock or substantially all of the assets of a
14381438 3 publicly traded company;
14391439 4 (F) a transfer by a parent company to a wholly
14401440 5 owned subsidiary; or
14411441 6 (G) the transfer or sale to or by one person to
14421442 7 another person where both persons were initial owners
14431443 8 of the registration when the registration was issued;
14441444 9 or
14451445 10 (2) the cannabis cultivation center registration,
14461446 11 medical cannabis dispensary registration, or the
14471447 12 controlling interest in a registrant's property is
14481448 13 transferred in a transaction to lineal descendants in
14491449 14 which no gain or loss is recognized or as a result of a
14501450 15 transaction in accordance with Section 351 of the Internal
14511451 16 Revenue Code in which no gain or loss is recognized.
14521452 17 (p) Pass-through entity tax.
14531453 18 (1) For taxable years ending on or after December 31,
14541454 19 2021 and beginning prior to January 1, 2026, a partnership
14551455 20 (other than a publicly traded partnership under Section
14561456 21 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code) or Subchapter S
14571457 22 corporation may elect to apply the provisions of this
14581458 23 subsection. A separate election shall be made for each
14591459 24 taxable year. Such election shall be made at such time,
14601460 25 and in such form and manner as prescribed by the
14611461 26 Department, and, once made, is irrevocable.
14621462
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14721472 1 (2) Entity-level tax. A partnership or Subchapter S
14731473 2 corporation electing to apply the provisions of this
14741474 3 subsection shall be subject to a tax for the privilege of
14751475 4 earning or receiving income in this State in an amount
14761476 5 equal to 4.95% of the taxpayer's net income for the
14771477 6 taxable year.
14781478 7 (3) Net income defined.
14791479 8 (A) In general. For purposes of paragraph (2), the
14801480 9 term net income has the same meaning as defined in
14811481 10 Section 202 of this Act, except that the following
14821482 11 provisions shall not apply:
14831483 12 (i) the standard exemption allowed under
14841484 13 Section 204;
14851485 14 (ii) the deduction for net losses allowed
14861486 15 under Section 207;
14871487 16 (iii) in the case of an S corporation, the
14881488 17 modification under Section 203(b)(2)(S); and
14891489 18 (iv) in the case of a partnership, the
14901490 19 modifications under Section 203(d)(2)(H) and
14911491 20 Section 203(d)(2)(I).
14921492 21 (B) Special rule for tiered partnerships. If a
14931493 22 taxpayer making the election under paragraph (1) is a
14941494 23 partner of another taxpayer making the election under
14951495 24 paragraph (1), net income shall be computed as
14961496 25 provided in subparagraph (A), except that the taxpayer
14971497 26 shall subtract its distributive share of the net
14981498
14991499
15001500
15011501
15021502
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15041504
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15081508 1 income of the electing partnership (including its
15091509 2 distributive share of the net income of the electing
15101510 3 partnership derived as a distributive share from
15111511 4 electing partnerships in which it is a partner).
15121512 5 (4) Credit for entity level tax. Each partner or
15131513 6 shareholder of a taxpayer making the election under this
15141514 7 Section shall be allowed a credit against the tax imposed
15151515 8 under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act
15161516 9 for the taxable year of the partnership or Subchapter S
15171517 10 corporation for which an election is in effect ending
15181518 11 within or with the taxable year of the partner or
15191519 12 shareholder in an amount equal to 4.95% times the partner
15201520 13 or shareholder's distributive share of the net income of
15211521 14 the electing partnership or Subchapter S corporation, but
15221522 15 not to exceed the partner's or shareholder's share of the
15231523 16 tax imposed under paragraph (1) which is actually paid by
15241524 17 the partnership or Subchapter S corporation. If the
15251525 18 taxpayer is a partnership or Subchapter S corporation that
15261526 19 is itself a partner of a partnership making the election
15271527 20 under paragraph (1), the credit under this paragraph shall
15281528 21 be allowed to the taxpayer's partners or shareholders (or
15291529 22 if the partner is a partnership or Subchapter S
15301530 23 corporation then its partners or shareholders) in
15311531 24 accordance with the determination of income and
15321532 25 distributive share of income under Sections 702 and 704
15331533 26 and Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. If the
15341534
15351535
15361536
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15431543 HB2978 - 43 - LRB103 25945 HLH 52297 b
15441544 1 amount of the credit allowed under this paragraph exceeds
15451545 2 the partner's or shareholder's liability for tax imposed
15461546 3 under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act
15471547 4 for the taxable year, such excess shall be treated as an
15481548 5 overpayment for purposes of Section 909 of this Act.
15491549 6 (5) Nonresidents. A nonresident individual who is a
15501550 7 partner or shareholder of a partnership or Subchapter S
15511551 8 corporation for a taxable year for which an election is in
15521552 9 effect under paragraph (1) shall not be required to file
15531553 10 an income tax return under this Act for such taxable year
15541554 11 if the only source of net income of the individual (or the
15551555 12 individual and the individual's spouse in the case of a
15561556 13 joint return) is from an entity making the election under
15571557 14 paragraph (1) and the credit allowed to the partner or
15581558 15 shareholder under paragraph (4) equals or exceeds the
15591559 16 individual's liability for the tax imposed under
15601560 17 subsections (a) and (b) of Section 201 of this Act for the
15611561 18 taxable year.
15621562 19 (6) Liability for tax. Except as provided in this
15631563 20 paragraph, a partnership or Subchapter S making the
15641564 21 election under paragraph (1) is liable for the
15651565 22 entity-level tax imposed under paragraph (2). If the
15661566 23 electing partnership or corporation fails to pay the full
15671567 24 amount of tax deemed assessed under paragraph (2), the
15681568 25 partners or shareholders shall be liable to pay the tax
15691569 26 assessed (including penalties and interest). Each partner
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15801580 1 or shareholder shall be liable for the unpaid assessment
15811581 2 based on the ratio of the partner's or shareholder's share
15821582 3 of the net income of the partnership over the total net
15831583 4 income of the partnership. If the partnership or
15841584 5 Subchapter S corporation fails to pay the tax assessed
15851585 6 (including penalties and interest) and thereafter an
15861586 7 amount of such tax is paid by the partners or
15871587 8 shareholders, such amount shall not be collected from the
15881588 9 partnership or corporation.
15891589 10 (7) Foreign tax. For purposes of the credit allowed
15901590 11 under Section 601(b)(3) of this Act, tax paid by a
15911591 12 partnership or Subchapter S corporation to another state
15921592 13 which, as determined by the Department, is substantially
15931593 14 similar to the tax imposed under this subsection, shall be
15941594 15 considered tax paid by the partner or shareholder to the
15951595 16 extent that the partner's or shareholder's share of the
15961596 17 income of the partnership or Subchapter S corporation
15971597 18 allocated and apportioned to such other state bears to the
15981598 19 total income of the partnership or Subchapter S
15991599 20 corporation allocated or apportioned to such other state.
16001600 21 (8) Suspension of withholding. The provisions of
16011601 22 Section 709.5 of this Act shall not apply to a partnership
16021602 23 or Subchapter S corporation for the taxable year for which
16031603 24 an election under paragraph (1) is in effect.
16041604 25 (9) Requirement to pay estimated tax. For each taxable
16051605 26 year for which an election under paragraph (1) is in
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16161616 1 effect, a partnership or Subchapter S corporation is
16171617 2 required to pay estimated tax for such taxable year under
16181618 3 Sections 803 and 804 of this Act if the amount payable as
16191619 4 estimated tax can reasonably be expected to exceed $500.
16201620 5 (10) The provisions of this subsection shall apply
16211621 6 only with respect to taxable years for which the
16221622 7 limitation on individual deductions applies under Section
16231623 8 164(b)(6) of the Internal Revenue Code.
16241624 9 (Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 101-31, eff. 6-28-19;
16251625 10 101-207, eff. 8-2-19; 101-363, eff. 8-9-19; 102-558, eff.
16261626 11 8-20-21; 102-658, eff. 8-27-21.)
16271627 12 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
16281628 13 becoming law.
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