Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3111 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3111 Introduced , by Rep. Norine K. Hammond SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55 Amends the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax Act, and the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. Provides that motor carriers that sell items of tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this Act. Effective immediately. LRB103 29603 HLH 55998 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3111 Introduced , by Rep. Norine K. Hammond SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55 Amends the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax Act, and the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. Provides that motor carriers that sell items of tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this Act. Effective immediately. LRB103 29603 HLH 55998 b LRB103 29603 HLH 55998 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3111 Introduced , by Rep. Norine K. Hammond SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55
44 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2
55 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32
66 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102
77 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440
88 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55
99 Amends the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax Act, and the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. Provides that motor carriers that sell items of tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this Act. Effective immediately.
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1515 1 AN ACT concerning revenue.
1616 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1717 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1818 4 Section 5. The Use Tax Act is amended by changing Section 2
1919 5 as follows:
2020 6 (35 ILCS 105/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.2)
2121 7 Sec. 2. Definitions.
2222 8 "Use" means the exercise by any person of any right or
2323 9 power over tangible personal property incident to the
2424 10 ownership of that property, except that it does not include
2525 11 the sale of such property in any form as tangible personal
2626 12 property in the regular course of business to the extent that
2727 13 such property is not first subjected to a use for which it was
2828 14 purchased, and does not include the use of such property by its
2929 15 owner for demonstration purposes: Provided that the property
3030 16 purchased is deemed to be purchased for the purpose of resale,
3131 17 despite first being used, to the extent to which it is resold
3232 18 as an ingredient of an intentionally produced product or
3333 19 by-product of manufacturing. "Use" does not mean the
3434 20 demonstration use or interim use of tangible personal property
3535 21 by a retailer before he sells that tangible personal property.
3636 22 For watercraft or aircraft, if the period of demonstration use
3737 23 or interim use by the retailer exceeds 18 months, the retailer
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4141 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3111 Introduced , by Rep. Norine K. Hammond SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4242 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55
4343 35 ILCS 105/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.2
4444 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32
4545 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102
4646 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440
4747 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55
4848 Amends the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax Act, and the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. Provides that motor carriers that sell items of tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property to purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this Act. Effective immediately.
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5858 35 ILCS 110/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.32
5959 35 ILCS 115/2 from Ch. 120, par. 439.102
6060 35 ILCS 120/1 from Ch. 120, par. 440
6161 35 ILCS 120/2-55 from Ch. 120, par. 441-55
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8080 1 shall pay on the retailers' original cost price the tax
8181 2 imposed by this Act, and no credit for that tax is permitted if
8282 3 the watercraft or aircraft is subsequently sold by the
8383 4 retailer. "Use" does not mean the physical incorporation of
8484 5 tangible personal property, to the extent not first subjected
8585 6 to a use for which it was purchased, as an ingredient or
8686 7 constituent, into other tangible personal property (a) which
8787 8 is sold in the regular course of business or (b) which the
8888 9 person incorporating such ingredient or constituent therein
8989 10 has undertaken at the time of such purchase to cause to be
9090 11 transported in interstate commerce to destinations outside the
9191 12 State of Illinois: Provided that the property purchased is
9292 13 deemed to be purchased for the purpose of resale, despite
9393 14 first being used, to the extent to which it is resold as an
9494 15 ingredient of an intentionally produced product or by-product
9595 16 of manufacturing.
9696 17 "Watercraft" means a Class 2, Class 3, or Class 4
9797 18 watercraft as defined in Section 3-2 of the Boat Registration
9898 19 and Safety Act, a personal watercraft, or any boat equipped
9999 20 with an inboard motor.
100100 21 "Purchase at retail" means the acquisition of the
101101 22 ownership of or title to tangible personal property through a
102102 23 sale at retail.
103103 24 "Purchaser" means anyone who, through a sale at retail,
104104 25 acquires the ownership of tangible personal property for a
105105 26 valuable consideration.
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116116 1 "Sale at retail" means any transfer of the ownership of or
117117 2 title to tangible personal property to a purchaser, for the
118118 3 purpose of use, and not for the purpose of resale in any form
119119 4 as tangible personal property to the extent not first
120120 5 subjected to a use for which it was purchased, for a valuable
121121 6 consideration: Provided that the property purchased is deemed
122122 7 to be purchased for the purpose of resale, despite first being
123123 8 used, to the extent to which it is resold as an ingredient of
124124 9 an intentionally produced product or by-product of
125125 10 manufacturing. For this purpose, slag produced as an incident
126126 11 to manufacturing pig iron or steel and sold is considered to be
127127 12 an intentionally produced by-product of manufacturing. "Sale
128128 13 at retail" includes any such transfer made for resale unless
129129 14 made in compliance with Section 2c of the Retailers'
130130 15 Occupation Tax Act, as incorporated by reference into Section
131131 16 12 of this Act. Transactions whereby the possession of the
132132 17 property is transferred but the seller retains the title as
133133 18 security for payment of the selling price are sales.
134134 19 "Sale at retail" shall also be construed to include any
135135 20 Illinois florist's sales transaction in which the purchase
136136 21 order is received in Illinois by a florist and the sale is for
137137 22 use or consumption, but the Illinois florist has a florist in
138138 23 another state deliver the property to the purchaser or the
139139 24 purchaser's donee in such other state.
140140 25 Nonreusable tangible personal property that is used by
141141 26 persons engaged in the business of operating a restaurant,
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152152 1 cafeteria, or drive-in is a sale for resale when it is
153153 2 transferred to customers in the ordinary course of business as
154154 3 part of the sale of food or beverages and is used to deliver,
155155 4 package, or consume food or beverages, regardless of where
156156 5 consumption of the food or beverages occurs. Examples of those
157157 6 items include, but are not limited to nonreusable, paper and
158158 7 plastic cups, plates, baskets, boxes, sleeves, buckets or
159159 8 other containers, utensils, straws, placemats, napkins, doggie
160160 9 bags, and wrapping or packaging materials that are transferred
161161 10 to customers as part of the sale of food or beverages in the
162162 11 ordinary course of business.
163163 12 The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible
164164 13 personal property as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose
165165 14 of conveying news (with or without other information) is not a
166166 15 purchase, use or sale of tangible personal property.
167167 16 "Selling price" means the consideration for a sale valued
168168 17 in money whether received in money or otherwise, including
169169 18 cash, credits, property other than as hereinafter provided,
170170 19 and services, but, prior to January 1, 2020 and beginning
171171 20 again on January 1, 2022, not including the value of or credit
172172 21 given for traded-in tangible personal property where the item
173173 22 that is traded-in is of like kind and character as that which
174174 23 is being sold; beginning January 1, 2020 and until January 1,
175175 24 2022, "selling price" includes the portion of the value of or
176176 25 credit given for traded-in motor vehicles of the First
177177 26 Division as defined in Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle
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188188 1 Code of like kind and character as that which is being sold
189189 2 that exceeds $10,000. "Selling price" shall be determined
190190 3 without any deduction on account of the cost of the property
191191 4 sold, the cost of materials used, labor or service cost or any
192192 5 other expense whatsoever, but does not include interest or
193193 6 finance charges which appear as separate items on the bill of
194194 7 sale or sales contract nor charges that are added to prices by
195195 8 sellers on account of the seller's tax liability under the
196196 9 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, or on account of the seller's
197197 10 duty to collect, from the purchaser, the tax that is imposed by
198198 11 this Act, or, except as otherwise provided with respect to any
199199 12 cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit, on account of the
200200 13 seller's tax liability under any local occupation tax
201201 14 administered by the Department, or, except as otherwise
202202 15 provided with respect to any cigarette tax imposed by a home
203203 16 rule unit on account of the seller's duty to collect, from the
204204 17 purchasers, the tax that is imposed under any local use tax
205205 18 administered by the Department. Effective December 1, 1985,
206206 19 "selling price" shall include charges that are added to prices
207207 20 by sellers on account of the seller's tax liability under the
208208 21 Cigarette Tax Act, on account of the seller's duty to collect,
209209 22 from the purchaser, the tax imposed under the Cigarette Use
210210 23 Tax Act, and on account of the seller's duty to collect, from
211211 24 the purchaser, any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit.
212212 25 Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for any motor
213213 26 vehicle, as defined in Section 1-146 of the Vehicle Code, that
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224224 1 is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing
225225 2 the vehicle for a defined period that is longer than one year
226226 3 and (1) is a motor vehicle of the second division that: (A) is
227227 4 a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently
228228 5 converted to provide living quarters for recreational,
229229 6 camping, or travel use, with direct walk through access to the
230230 7 living quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van
231231 8 configuration designed for the transportation of not less than
232232 9 7 nor more than 16 passengers; or (C) has a gross vehicle
233233 10 weight rating of 8,000 pounds or less or (2) is a motor vehicle
234234 11 of the first division, "selling price" or "amount of sale"
235235 12 means the consideration received by the lessor pursuant to the
236236 13 lease contract, including amounts due at lease signing and all
237237 14 monthly or other regular payments charged over the term of the
238238 15 lease. Also included in the selling price is any amount
239239 16 received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle
240240 17 that is not calculated at the time the lease is executed,
241241 18 including, but not limited to, excess mileage charges and
242242 19 charges for excess wear and tear. For sales that occur in
243243 20 Illinois, with respect to any amount received by the lessor
244244 21 from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is not calculated
245245 22 at the time the lease is executed, the lessor who purchased the
246246 23 motor vehicle does not incur the tax imposed by the Use Tax Act
247247 24 on those amounts, and the retailer who makes the retail sale of
248248 25 the motor vehicle to the lessor is not required to collect the
249249 26 tax imposed by this Act or to pay the tax imposed by the
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260260 1 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act on those amounts. However, the
261261 2 lessor who purchased the motor vehicle assumes the liability
262262 3 for reporting and paying the tax on those amounts directly to
263263 4 the Department in the same form (Illinois Retailers'
264264 5 Occupation Tax, and local retailers' occupation taxes, if
265265 6 applicable) in which the retailer would have reported and paid
266266 7 such tax if the retailer had accounted for the tax to the
267267 8 Department. For amounts received by the lessor from the lessee
268268 9 that are not calculated at the time the lease is executed, the
269269 10 lessor must file the return and pay the tax to the Department
270270 11 by the due date otherwise required by this Act for returns
271271 12 other than transaction returns. If the retailer is entitled
272272 13 under this Act to a discount for collecting and remitting the
273273 14 tax imposed under this Act to the Department with respect to
274274 15 the sale of the motor vehicle to the lessor, then the right to
275275 16 the discount provided in this Act shall be transferred to the
276276 17 lessor with respect to the tax paid by the lessor for any
277277 18 amount received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased
278278 19 vehicle that is not calculated at the time the lease is
279279 20 executed; provided that the discount is only allowed if the
280280 21 return is timely filed and for amounts timely paid. The
281281 22 "selling price" of a motor vehicle that is sold on or after
282282 23 January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing for a defined period
283283 24 of longer than one year shall not be reduced by the value of or
284284 25 credit given for traded-in tangible personal property owned by
285285 26 the lessor, nor shall it be reduced by the value of or credit
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296296 1 given for traded-in tangible personal property owned by the
297297 2 lessee, regardless of whether the trade-in value thereof is
298298 3 assigned by the lessee to the lessor. In the case of a motor
299299 4 vehicle that is sold for the purpose of leasing for a defined
300300 5 period of longer than one year, the sale occurs at the time of
301301 6 the delivery of the vehicle, regardless of the due date of any
302302 7 lease payments. A lessor who incurs a Retailers' Occupation
303303 8 Tax liability on the sale of a motor vehicle coming off lease
304304 9 may not take a credit against that liability for the Use Tax
305305 10 the lessor paid upon the purchase of the motor vehicle (or for
306306 11 any tax the lessor paid with respect to any amount received by
307307 12 the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that was not
308308 13 calculated at the time the lease was executed) if the selling
309309 14 price of the motor vehicle at the time of purchase was
310310 15 calculated using the definition of "selling price" as defined
311311 16 in this paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
312312 17 Act to the contrary, lessors shall file all returns and make
313313 18 all payments required under this paragraph to the Department
314314 19 by electronic means in the manner and form as required by the
315315 20 Department. This paragraph does not apply to leases of motor
316316 21 vehicles for which, at the time the lease is entered into, the
317317 22 term of the lease is not a defined period, including leases
318318 23 with a defined initial period with the option to continue the
319319 24 lease on a month-to-month or other basis beyond the initial
320320 25 defined period.
321321 26 The phrase "like kind and character" shall be liberally
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332332 1 construed (including but not limited to any form of motor
333333 2 vehicle for any form of motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or
334334 3 agricultural implement for any other kind of farm or
335335 4 agricultural implement), while not including a kind of item
336336 5 which, if sold at retail by that retailer, would be exempt from
337337 6 retailers' occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or
338338 7 occasional sale.
339339 8 "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
340340 9 "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
341341 10 association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public or
342342 11 private corporation, limited liability company, or a receiver,
343343 12 executor, trustee, guardian or other representative appointed
344344 13 by order of any court.
345345 14 "Retailer" means and includes every person engaged in the
346346 15 business of making sales at retail as defined in this Section.
347347 16 A person who holds himself or herself out as being engaged
348348 17 (or who habitually engages) in selling tangible personal
349349 18 property at retail is a retailer hereunder with respect to
350350 19 such sales (and not primarily in a service occupation)
351351 20 notwithstanding the fact that such person designs and produces
352352 21 such tangible personal property on special order for the
353353 22 purchaser and in such a way as to render the property of value
354354 23 only to such purchaser, if such tangible personal property so
355355 24 produced on special order serves substantially the same
356356 25 function as stock or standard items of tangible personal
357357 26 property that are sold at retail.
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368368 1 A person whose activities are organized and conducted
369369 2 primarily as a not-for-profit service enterprise, and who
370370 3 engages in selling tangible personal property at retail
371371 4 (whether to the public or merely to members and their guests)
372372 5 is a retailer with respect to such transactions, excepting
373373 6 only a person organized and operated exclusively for
374374 7 charitable, religious or educational purposes either (1), to
375375 8 the extent of sales by such person to its members, students,
376376 9 patients or inmates of tangible personal property to be used
377377 10 primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2), to the
378378 11 extent of sales by such person of tangible personal property
379379 12 which is not sold or offered for sale by persons organized for
380380 13 profit. The selling of school books and school supplies by
381381 14 schools at retail to students is not "primarily for the
382382 15 purposes of" the school which does such selling. This
383383 16 paragraph does not apply to nor subject to taxation occasional
384384 17 dinners, social or similar activities of a person organized
385385 18 and operated exclusively for charitable, religious or
386386 19 educational purposes, whether or not such activities are open
387387 20 to the public.
388388 21 A person who is the recipient of a grant or contract under
389389 22 Title VII of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L. 92-258) and
390390 23 serves meals to participants in the federal Nutrition Program
391391 24 for the Elderly in return for contributions established in
392392 25 amount by the individual participant pursuant to a schedule of
393393 26 suggested fees as provided for in the federal Act is not a
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404404 1 retailer under this Act with respect to such transactions.
405405 2 Persons who engage in the business of transferring
406406 3 tangible personal property upon the redemption of trading
407407 4 stamps are retailers hereunder when engaged in such business.
408408 5 The isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal
409409 6 property at retail by a person who does not hold himself out as
410410 7 being engaged (or who does not habitually engage) in selling
411411 8 such tangible personal property at retail or a sale through a
412412 9 bulk vending machine does not make such person a retailer
413413 10 hereunder. However, any person who is engaged in a business
414414 11 which is not subject to the tax imposed by the Retailers'
415415 12 Occupation Tax Act because of involving the sale of or a
416416 13 contract to sell real estate or a construction contract to
417417 14 improve real estate, but who, in the course of conducting such
418418 15 business, transfers tangible personal property to users or
419419 16 consumers in the finished form in which it was purchased, and
420420 17 which does not become real estate, under any provision of a
421421 18 construction contract or real estate sale or real estate sales
422422 19 agreement entered into with some other person arising out of
423423 20 or because of such nontaxable business, is a retailer to the
424424 21 extent of the value of the tangible personal property so
425425 22 transferred. If, in such transaction, a separate charge is
426426 23 made for the tangible personal property so transferred, the
427427 24 value of such property, for the purposes of this Act, is the
428428 25 amount so separately charged, but not less than the cost of
429429 26 such property to the transferor; if no separate charge is
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440440 1 made, the value of such property, for the purposes of this Act,
441441 2 is the cost to the transferor of such tangible personal
442442 3 property.
443443 4 "Retailer maintaining a place of business in this State",
444444 5 or any like term, means and includes any of the following
445445 6 retailers:
446446 7 (1) A retailer having or maintaining within this
447447 8 State, directly or by a subsidiary, an office,
448448 9 distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place
449449 10 of business, or any agent or other representative
450450 11 operating within this State under the authority of the
451451 12 retailer or its subsidiary, irrespective of whether such
452452 13 place of business or agent or other representative is
453453 14 located here permanently or temporarily, or whether such
454454 15 retailer or subsidiary is licensed to do business in this
455455 16 State. However, the ownership of property that is located
456456 17 at the premises of a printer with which the retailer has
457457 18 contracted for printing and that consists of the final
458458 19 printed product, property that becomes a part of the final
459459 20 printed product, or copy from which the printed product is
460460 21 produced shall not result in the retailer being deemed to
461461 22 have or maintain an office, distribution house, sales
462462 23 house, warehouse, or other place of business within this
463463 24 State.
464464 25 (1.1) A retailer having a contract with a person
465465 26 located in this State under which the person, for a
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476476 1 commission or other consideration based upon the sale of
477477 2 tangible personal property by the retailer, directly or
478478 3 indirectly refers potential customers to the retailer by
479479 4 providing to the potential customers a promotional code or
480480 5 other mechanism that allows the retailer to track
481481 6 purchases referred by such persons. Examples of mechanisms
482482 7 that allow the retailer to track purchases referred by
483483 8 such persons include but are not limited to the use of a
484484 9 link on the person's Internet website, promotional codes
485485 10 distributed through the person's hand-delivered or mailed
486486 11 material, and promotional codes distributed by the person
487487 12 through radio or other broadcast media. The provisions of
488488 13 this paragraph (1.1) shall apply only if the cumulative
489489 14 gross receipts from sales of tangible personal property by
490490 15 the retailer to customers who are referred to the retailer
491491 16 by all persons in this State under such contracts exceed
492492 17 $10,000 during the preceding 4 quarterly periods ending on
493493 18 the last day of March, June, September, and December. A
494494 19 retailer meeting the requirements of this paragraph (1.1)
495495 20 shall be presumed to be maintaining a place of business in
496496 21 this State but may rebut this presumption by submitting
497497 22 proof that the referrals or other activities pursued
498498 23 within this State by such persons were not sufficient to
499499 24 meet the nexus standards of the United States Constitution
500500 25 during the preceding 4 quarterly periods.
501501 26 (1.2) Beginning July 1, 2011, a retailer having a
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512512 1 contract with a person located in this State under which:
513513 2 (A) the retailer sells the same or substantially
514514 3 similar line of products as the person located in this
515515 4 State and does so using an identical or substantially
516516 5 similar name, trade name, or trademark as the person
517517 6 located in this State; and
518518 7 (B) the retailer provides a commission or other
519519 8 consideration to the person located in this State
520520 9 based upon the sale of tangible personal property by
521521 10 the retailer.
522522 11 The provisions of this paragraph (1.2) shall apply
523523 12 only if the cumulative gross receipts from sales of
524524 13 tangible personal property by the retailer to customers in
525525 14 this State under all such contracts exceed $10,000 during
526526 15 the preceding 4 quarterly periods ending on the last day
527527 16 of March, June, September, and December.
528528 17 (2) (Blank).
529529 18 (3) (Blank).
530530 19 (4) (Blank).
531531 20 (5) (Blank).
532532 21 (6) (Blank).
533533 22 (7) (Blank).
534534 23 (8) (Blank).
535535 24 (9) Beginning October 1, 2018, a retailer making sales
536536 25 of tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois
537537 26 from outside of Illinois if:
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548548 1 (A) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of
549549 2 tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois
550550 3 are $100,000 or more; or
551551 4 (B) the retailer enters into 200 or more separate
552552 5 transactions for the sale of tangible personal
553553 6 property to purchasers in Illinois.
554554 7 The retailer shall determine on a quarterly basis,
555555 8 ending on the last day of March, June, September, and
556556 9 December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either
557557 10 subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph (9) for the
558558 11 preceding 12-month period. If the retailer meets the
559559 12 threshold of either subparagraph (A) or (B) for a 12-month
560560 13 period, he or she is considered a retailer maintaining a
561561 14 place of business in this State and is required to collect
562562 15 and remit the tax imposed under this Act and file returns
563563 16 for one year. At the end of that one-year period, the
564564 17 retailer shall determine whether he or she met the
565565 18 threshold of either subparagraph (A) or (B) during the
566566 19 preceding 12-month period. If the retailer met the
567567 20 criteria in either subparagraph (A) or (B) for the
568568 21 preceding 12-month period, he or she is considered a
569569 22 retailer maintaining a place of business in this State and
570570 23 is required to collect and remit the tax imposed under
571571 24 this Act and file returns for the subsequent year. If at
572572 25 the end of a one-year period a retailer that was required
573573 26 to collect and remit the tax imposed under this Act
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584584 1 determines that he or she did not meet the threshold in
585585 2 either subparagraph (A) or (B) during the preceding
586586 3 12-month period, the retailer shall subsequently determine
587587 4 on a quarterly basis, ending on the last day of March,
588588 5 June, September, and December, whether he or she meets the
589589 6 threshold of either subparagraph (A) or (B) for the
590590 7 preceding 12-month period.
591591 8 Beginning January 1, 2020, neither the gross receipts
592592 9 from nor the number of separate transactions for sales of
593593 10 tangible personal property to purchasers in Illinois that
594594 11 a retailer makes through a marketplace facilitator and for
595595 12 which the retailer has received a certification from the
596596 13 marketplace facilitator pursuant to Section 2d of this Act
597597 14 shall be included for purposes of determining whether he
598598 15 or she has met the thresholds of this paragraph (9).
599599 16 (10) Beginning January 1, 2020, a marketplace
600600 17 facilitator that meets a threshold set forth in subsection
601601 18 (b) of Section 2d of this Act.
602602 19 Motor carriers, as defined in Section 18c-1104 of the
603603 20 Vehicle Code, that sell items of tangible personal property to
604604 21 purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering
605605 22 service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or
606606 23 service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in
607607 24 the business of selling tangible personal property to
608608 25 purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this
609609 26 Act. Those motor carriers are not required to remit retailers'
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620620 1 occupation taxes measured by their receipts from engaging in
621621 2 such profession or service occupation, including receipts from
622622 3 both services and tangible personal property.
623623 4 "Bulk vending machine" means a vending machine, containing
624624 5 unsorted confections, nuts, toys, or other items designed
625625 6 primarily to be used or played with by children which, when a
626626 7 coin or coins of a denomination not larger than $0.50 are
627627 8 inserted, are dispensed in equal portions, at random and
628628 9 without selection by the customer.
629629 10 (Source: P.A. 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 101-31, eff. 1-1-20;
630630 11 101-604, eff. 1-1-20; 102-353, eff. 1-1-22.)
631631 12 Section 10. The Service Use Tax Act is amended by changing
632632 13 Section 2 as follows:
633633 14 (35 ILCS 110/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.32)
634634 15 Sec. 2. Definitions. In this Act:
635635 16 "Use" means the exercise by any person of any right or
636636 17 power over tangible personal property incident to the
637637 18 ownership of that property, but does not include the sale or
638638 19 use for demonstration by him of that property in any form as
639639 20 tangible personal property in the regular course of business.
640640 21 "Use" does not mean the interim use of tangible personal
641641 22 property nor the physical incorporation of tangible personal
642642 23 property, as an ingredient or constituent, into other tangible
643643 24 personal property, (a) which is sold in the regular course of
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654654 1 business or (b) which the person incorporating such ingredient
655655 2 or constituent therein has undertaken at the time of such
656656 3 purchase to cause to be transported in interstate commerce to
657657 4 destinations outside the State of Illinois.
658658 5 "Purchased from a serviceman" means the acquisition of the
659659 6 ownership of, or title to, tangible personal property through
660660 7 a sale of service.
661661 8 "Purchaser" means any person who, through a sale of
662662 9 service, acquires the ownership of, or title to, any tangible
663663 10 personal property.
664664 11 "Cost price" means the consideration paid by the
665665 12 serviceman for a purchase valued in money, whether paid in
666666 13 money or otherwise, including cash, credits and services, and
667667 14 shall be determined without any deduction on account of the
668668 15 supplier's cost of the property sold or on account of any other
669669 16 expense incurred by the supplier. When a serviceman contracts
670670 17 out part or all of the services required in his sale of
671671 18 service, it shall be presumed that the cost price to the
672672 19 serviceman of the property transferred to him or her by his or
673673 20 her subcontractor is equal to 50% of the subcontractor's
674674 21 charges to the serviceman in the absence of proof of the
675675 22 consideration paid by the subcontractor for the purchase of
676676 23 such property.
677677 24 "Selling price" means the consideration for a sale valued
678678 25 in money whether received in money or otherwise, including
679679 26 cash, credits and service, and shall be determined without any
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690690 1 deduction on account of the serviceman's cost of the property
691691 2 sold, the cost of materials used, labor or service cost or any
692692 3 other expense whatsoever, but does not include interest or
693693 4 finance charges which appear as separate items on the bill of
694694 5 sale or sales contract nor charges that are added to prices by
695695 6 sellers on account of the seller's duty to collect, from the
696696 7 purchaser, the tax that is imposed by this Act.
697697 8 "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
698698 9 "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
699699 10 association, joint stock company, joint venture, public or
700700 11 private corporation, limited liability company, and any
701701 12 receiver, executor, trustee, guardian or other representative
702702 13 appointed by order of any court.
703703 14 "Sale of service" means any transaction except:
704704 15 (1) a retail sale of tangible personal property
705705 16 taxable under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or under
706706 17 the Use Tax Act.
707707 18 (2) a sale of tangible personal property for the
708708 19 purpose of resale made in compliance with Section 2c of
709709 20 the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
710710 21 (3) except as hereinafter provided, a sale or transfer
711711 22 of tangible personal property as an incident to the
712712 23 rendering of service for or by any governmental body, or
713713 24 for or by any corporation, society, association,
714714 25 foundation or institution organized and operated
715715 26 exclusively for charitable, religious or educational
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726726 1 purposes or any not-for-profit corporation, society,
727727 2 association, foundation, institution or organization which
728728 3 has no compensated officers or employees and which is
729729 4 organized and operated primarily for the recreation of
730730 5 persons 55 years of age or older. A limited liability
731731 6 company may qualify for the exemption under this paragraph
732732 7 only if the limited liability company is organized and
733733 8 operated exclusively for educational purposes.
734734 9 (4) (blank).
735735 10 (4a) a sale or transfer of tangible personal property
736736 11 as an incident to the rendering of service for owners,
737737 12 lessors, or shippers of tangible personal property which
738738 13 is utilized by interstate carriers for hire for use as
739739 14 rolling stock moving in interstate commerce so long as so
740740 15 used by interstate carriers for hire, and equipment
741741 16 operated by a telecommunications provider, licensed as a
742742 17 common carrier by the Federal Communications Commission,
743743 18 which is permanently installed in or affixed to aircraft
744744 19 moving in interstate commerce.
745745 20 (4a-5) on and after July 1, 2003 and through June 30,
746746 21 2004, a sale or transfer of a motor vehicle of the second
747747 22 division with a gross vehicle weight in excess of 8,000
748748 23 pounds as an incident to the rendering of service if that
749749 24 motor vehicle is subject to the commercial distribution
750750 25 fee imposed under Section 3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle
751751 26 Code. Beginning on July 1, 2004 and through June 30, 2005,
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762762 1 the use in this State of motor vehicles of the second
763763 2 division: (i) with a gross vehicle weight rating in excess
764764 3 of 8,000 pounds; (ii) that are subject to the commercial
765765 4 distribution fee imposed under Section 3-815.1 of the
766766 5 Illinois Vehicle Code; and (iii) that are primarily used
767767 6 for commercial purposes. Through June 30, 2005, this
768768 7 exemption applies to repair and replacement parts added
769769 8 after the initial purchase of such a motor vehicle if that
770770 9 motor vehicle is used in a manner that would qualify for
771771 10 the rolling stock exemption otherwise provided for in this
772772 11 Act. For purposes of this paragraph, "used for commercial
773773 12 purposes" means the transportation of persons or property
774774 13 in furtherance of any commercial or industrial enterprise
775775 14 whether for-hire or not.
776776 15 (5) a sale or transfer of machinery and equipment used
777777 16 primarily in the process of the manufacturing or
778778 17 assembling, either in an existing, an expanded or a new
779779 18 manufacturing facility, of tangible personal property for
780780 19 wholesale or retail sale or lease, whether such sale or
781781 20 lease is made directly by the manufacturer or by some
782782 21 other person, whether the materials used in the process
783783 22 are owned by the manufacturer or some other person, or
784784 23 whether such sale or lease is made apart from or as an
785785 24 incident to the seller's engaging in a service occupation
786786 25 and the applicable tax is a Service Use Tax or Service
787787 26 Occupation Tax, rather than Use Tax or Retailers'
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798798 1 Occupation Tax. The exemption provided by this paragraph
799799 2 (5) includes production related tangible personal
800800 3 property, as defined in Section 3-50 of the Use Tax Act,
801801 4 purchased on or after July 1, 2019. The exemption provided
802802 5 by this paragraph (5) does not include machinery and
803803 6 equipment used in (i) the generation of electricity for
804804 7 wholesale or retail sale; (ii) the generation or treatment
805805 8 of natural or artificial gas for wholesale or retail sale
806806 9 that is delivered to customers through pipes, pipelines,
807807 10 or mains; or (iii) the treatment of water for wholesale or
808808 11 retail sale that is delivered to customers through pipes,
809809 12 pipelines, or mains. The provisions of Public Act 98-583
810810 13 are declaratory of existing law as to the meaning and
811811 14 scope of this exemption. The exemption under this
812812 15 paragraph (5) is exempt from the provisions of Section
813813 16 3-75.
814814 17 (5a) the repairing, reconditioning or remodeling, for
815815 18 a common carrier by rail, of tangible personal property
816816 19 which belongs to such carrier for hire, and as to which
817817 20 such carrier receives the physical possession of the
818818 21 repaired, reconditioned or remodeled item of tangible
819819 22 personal property in Illinois, and which such carrier
820820 23 transports, or shares with another common carrier in the
821821 24 transportation of such property, out of Illinois on a
822822 25 standard uniform bill of lading showing the person who
823823 26 repaired, reconditioned or remodeled the property to a
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834834 1 destination outside Illinois, for use outside Illinois.
835835 2 (5b) a sale or transfer of tangible personal property
836836 3 which is produced by the seller thereof on special order
837837 4 in such a way as to have made the applicable tax the
838838 5 Service Occupation Tax or the Service Use Tax, rather than
839839 6 the Retailers' Occupation Tax or the Use Tax, for an
840840 7 interstate carrier by rail which receives the physical
841841 8 possession of such property in Illinois, and which
842842 9 transports such property, or shares with another common
843843 10 carrier in the transportation of such property, out of
844844 11 Illinois on a standard uniform bill of lading showing the
845845 12 seller of the property as the shipper or consignor of such
846846 13 property to a destination outside Illinois, for use
847847 14 outside Illinois.
848848 15 (6) until July 1, 2003, a sale or transfer of
849849 16 distillation machinery and equipment, sold as a unit or
850850 17 kit and assembled or installed by the retailer, which
851851 18 machinery and equipment is certified by the user to be
852852 19 used only for the production of ethyl alcohol that will be
853853 20 used for consumption as motor fuel or as a component of
854854 21 motor fuel for the personal use of such user and not
855855 22 subject to sale or resale.
856856 23 (7) at the election of any serviceman not required to
857857 24 be otherwise registered as a retailer under Section 2a of
858858 25 the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, made for each fiscal
859859 26 year sales of service in which the aggregate annual cost
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870870 1 price of tangible personal property transferred as an
871871 2 incident to the sales of service is less than 35%, or 75%
872872 3 in the case of servicemen transferring prescription drugs
873873 4 or servicemen engaged in graphic arts production, of the
874874 5 aggregate annual total gross receipts from all sales of
875875 6 service. The purchase of such tangible personal property
876876 7 by the serviceman shall be subject to tax under the
877877 8 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act and the Use Tax Act.
878878 9 However, if a primary serviceman who has made the election
879879 10 described in this paragraph subcontracts service work to a
880880 11 secondary serviceman who has also made the election
881881 12 described in this paragraph, the primary serviceman does
882882 13 not incur a Use Tax liability if the secondary serviceman
883883 14 (i) has paid or will pay Use Tax on his or her cost price
884884 15 of any tangible personal property transferred to the
885885 16 primary serviceman and (ii) certifies that fact in writing
886886 17 to the primary serviceman.
887887 18 Tangible personal property transferred incident to the
888888 19 completion of a maintenance agreement is exempt from the tax
889889 20 imposed pursuant to this Act.
890890 21 Exemption (5) also includes machinery and equipment used
891891 22 in the general maintenance or repair of such exempt machinery
892892 23 and equipment or for in-house manufacture of exempt machinery
893893 24 and equipment. On and after July 1, 2017, exemption (5) also
894894 25 includes graphic arts machinery and equipment, as defined in
895895 26 paragraph (5) of Section 3-5. The machinery and equipment
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906906 1 exemption does not include machinery and equipment used in (i)
907907 2 the generation of electricity for wholesale or retail sale;
908908 3 (ii) the generation or treatment of natural or artificial gas
909909 4 for wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to customers
910910 5 through pipes, pipelines, or mains; or (iii) the treatment of
911911 6 water for wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to
912912 7 customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains. The provisions
913913 8 of Public Act 98-583 are declaratory of existing law as to the
914914 9 meaning and scope of this exemption. For the purposes of
915915 10 exemption (5), each of these terms shall have the following
916916 11 meanings: (1) "manufacturing process" shall mean the
917917 12 production of any article of tangible personal property,
918918 13 whether such article is a finished product or an article for
919919 14 use in the process of manufacturing or assembling a different
920920 15 article of tangible personal property, by procedures commonly
921921 16 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabricating, or
922922 17 refining which changes some existing material or materials
923923 18 into a material with a different form, use or name. In relation
924924 19 to a recognized integrated business composed of a series of
925925 20 operations which collectively constitute manufacturing, or
926926 21 individually constitute manufacturing operations, the
927927 22 manufacturing process shall be deemed to commence with the
928928 23 first operation or stage of production in the series, and
929929 24 shall not be deemed to end until the completion of the final
930930 25 product in the last operation or stage of production in the
931931 26 series; and further, for purposes of exemption (5),
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942942 1 photoprocessing is deemed to be a manufacturing process of
943943 2 tangible personal property for wholesale or retail sale; (2)
944944 3 "assembling process" shall mean the production of any article
945945 4 of tangible personal property, whether such article is a
946946 5 finished product or an article for use in the process of
947947 6 manufacturing or assembling a different article of tangible
948948 7 personal property, by the combination of existing materials in
949949 8 a manner commonly regarded as assembling which results in a
950950 9 material of a different form, use or name; (3) "machinery"
951951 10 shall mean major mechanical machines or major components of
952952 11 such machines contributing to a manufacturing or assembling
953953 12 process; and (4) "equipment" shall include any independent
954954 13 device or tool separate from any machinery but essential to an
955955 14 integrated manufacturing or assembly process; including
956956 15 computers used primarily in a manufacturer's computer assisted
957957 16 design, computer assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system; or
958958 17 any subunit or assembly comprising a component of any
959959 18 machinery or auxiliary, adjunct or attachment parts of
960960 19 machinery, such as tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, patterns and
961961 20 molds; or any parts which require periodic replacement in the
962962 21 course of normal operation; but shall not include hand tools.
963963 22 Equipment includes chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts
964964 23 but only if the chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts
965965 24 effect a direct and immediate change upon a product being
966966 25 manufactured or assembled for wholesale or retail sale or
967967 26 lease. The purchaser of such machinery and equipment who has
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978978 1 an active resale registration number shall furnish such number
979979 2 to the seller at the time of purchase. The purchaser of such
980980 3 machinery and equipment and tools without an active resale
981981 4 registration number shall prepare a certificate of exemption
982982 5 stating facts establishing the exemption, which certificate
983983 6 shall be available to the Department for inspection or audit.
984984 7 The Department shall prescribe the form of the certificate.
985985 8 Any informal rulings, opinions or letters issued by the
986986 9 Department in response to an inquiry or request for any
987987 10 opinion from any person regarding the coverage and
988988 11 applicability of exemption (5) to specific devices shall be
989989 12 published, maintained as a public record, and made available
990990 13 for public inspection and copying. If the informal ruling,
991991 14 opinion or letter contains trade secrets or other confidential
992992 15 information, where possible the Department shall delete such
993993 16 information prior to publication. Whenever such informal
994994 17 rulings, opinions, or letters contain any policy of general
995995 18 applicability, the Department shall formulate and adopt such
996996 19 policy as a rule in accordance with the provisions of the
997997 20 Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
998998 21 On and after July 1, 1987, no entity otherwise eligible
999999 22 under exemption (3) of this Section shall make tax-free
10001000 23 purchases unless it has an active exemption identification
10011001 24 number issued by the Department.
10021002 25 The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible
10031003 26 personal property as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose
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10141014 1 of conveying news (with or without other information) is not a
10151015 2 purchase, use or sale of service or of tangible personal
10161016 3 property within the meaning of this Act.
10171017 4 "Serviceman" means any person who is engaged in the
10181018 5 occupation of making sales of service.
10191019 6 Motor carriers, as defined in Section 18c-1104 of the
10201020 7 Vehicle Code, that sell items of tangible personal property to
10211021 8 purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering
10221022 9 service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or
10231023 10 service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in
10241024 11 the business of selling tangible personal property to
10251025 12 purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this
10261026 13 Act. Those motor carriers are not required to remit retailers'
10271027 14 occupation taxes measured by their receipts from engaging in
10281028 15 such profession or service occupation, including receipts from
10291029 16 both services and tangible personal property.
10301030 17 "Sale at retail" means "sale at retail" as defined in the
10311031 18 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
10321032 19 "Supplier" means any person who makes sales of tangible
10331033 20 personal property to servicemen for the purpose of resale as
10341034 21 an incident to a sale of service.
10351035 22 "Serviceman maintaining a place of business in this
10361036 23 State", or any like term, means and includes any serviceman:
10371037 24 (1) having or maintaining within this State, directly
10381038 25 or by a subsidiary, an office, distribution house, sales
10391039 26 house, warehouse or other place of business, or any agent
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10501050 1 or other representative operating within this State under
10511051 2 the authority of the serviceman or its subsidiary,
10521052 3 irrespective of whether such place of business or agent or
10531053 4 other representative is located here permanently or
10541054 5 temporarily, or whether such serviceman or subsidiary is
10551055 6 licensed to do business in this State;
10561056 7 (1.1) having a contract with a person located in this
10571057 8 State under which the person, for a commission or other
10581058 9 consideration based on the sale of service by the
10591059 10 serviceman, directly or indirectly refers potential
10601060 11 customers to the serviceman by providing to the potential
10611061 12 customers a promotional code or other mechanism that
10621062 13 allows the serviceman to track purchases referred by such
10631063 14 persons. Examples of mechanisms that allow the serviceman
10641064 15 to track purchases referred by such persons include but
10651065 16 are not limited to the use of a link on the person's
10661066 17 Internet website, promotional codes distributed through
10671067 18 the person's hand-delivered or mailed material, and
10681068 19 promotional codes distributed by the person through radio
10691069 20 or other broadcast media. The provisions of this paragraph
10701070 21 (1.1) shall apply only if the cumulative gross receipts
10711071 22 from sales of service by the serviceman to customers who
10721072 23 are referred to the serviceman by all persons in this
10731073 24 State under such contracts exceed $10,000 during the
10741074 25 preceding 4 quarterly periods ending on the last day of
10751075 26 March, June, September, and December; a serviceman meeting
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10861086 1 the requirements of this paragraph (1.1) shall be presumed
10871087 2 to be maintaining a place of business in this State but may
10881088 3 rebut this presumption by submitting proof that the
10891089 4 referrals or other activities pursued within this State by
10901090 5 such persons were not sufficient to meet the nexus
10911091 6 standards of the United States Constitution during the
10921092 7 preceding 4 quarterly periods;
10931093 8 (1.2) beginning July 1, 2011, having a contract with a
10941094 9 person located in this State under which:
10951095 10 (A) the serviceman sells the same or substantially
10961096 11 similar line of services as the person located in this
10971097 12 State and does so using an identical or substantially
10981098 13 similar name, trade name, or trademark as the person
10991099 14 located in this State; and
11001100 15 (B) the serviceman provides a commission or other
11011101 16 consideration to the person located in this State
11021102 17 based upon the sale of services by the serviceman.
11031103 18 The provisions of this paragraph (1.2) shall apply only if
11041104 19 the cumulative gross receipts from sales of service by the
11051105 20 serviceman to customers in this State under all such
11061106 21 contracts exceed $10,000 during the preceding 4 quarterly
11071107 22 periods ending on the last day of March, June, September,
11081108 23 and December;
11091109 24 (2) soliciting orders for tangible personal property
11101110 25 by means of a telecommunication or television shopping
11111111 26 system (which utilizes toll free numbers) which is
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11221122 1 intended by the retailer to be broadcast by cable
11231123 2 television or other means of broadcasting, to consumers
11241124 3 located in this State;
11251125 4 (3) pursuant to a contract with a broadcaster or
11261126 5 publisher located in this State, soliciting orders for
11271127 6 tangible personal property by means of advertising which
11281128 7 is disseminated primarily to consumers located in this
11291129 8 State and only secondarily to bordering jurisdictions;
11301130 9 (4) soliciting orders for tangible personal property
11311131 10 by mail if the solicitations are substantial and recurring
11321132 11 and if the retailer benefits from any banking, financing,
11331133 12 debt collection, telecommunication, or marketing
11341134 13 activities occurring in this State or benefits from the
11351135 14 location in this State of authorized installation,
11361136 15 servicing, or repair facilities;
11371137 16 (5) being owned or controlled by the same interests
11381138 17 which own or control any retailer engaging in business in
11391139 18 the same or similar line of business in this State;
11401140 19 (6) having a franchisee or licensee operating under
11411141 20 its trade name if the franchisee or licensee is required
11421142 21 to collect the tax under this Section;
11431143 22 (7) pursuant to a contract with a cable television
11441144 23 operator located in this State, soliciting orders for
11451145 24 tangible personal property by means of advertising which
11461146 25 is transmitted or distributed over a cable television
11471147 26 system in this State;
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11581158 1 (8) engaging in activities in Illinois, which
11591159 2 activities in the state in which the supply business
11601160 3 engaging in such activities is located would constitute
11611161 4 maintaining a place of business in that state; or
11621162 5 (9) beginning October 1, 2018, making sales of service
11631163 6 to purchasers in Illinois from outside of Illinois if:
11641164 7 (A) the cumulative gross receipts from sales of
11651165 8 service to purchasers in Illinois are $100,000 or
11661166 9 more; or
11671167 10 (B) the serviceman enters into 200 or more
11681168 11 separate transactions for sales of service to
11691169 12 purchasers in Illinois.
11701170 13 The serviceman shall determine on a quarterly basis,
11711171 14 ending on the last day of March, June, September, and
11721172 15 December, whether he or she meets the criteria of either
11731173 16 subparagraph (A) or (B) of this paragraph (9) for the
11741174 17 preceding 12-month period. If the serviceman meets the
11751175 18 criteria of either subparagraph (A) or (B) for a 12-month
11761176 19 period, he or she is considered a serviceman maintaining a
11771177 20 place of business in this State and is required to collect
11781178 21 and remit the tax imposed under this Act and file returns
11791179 22 for one year. At the end of that one-year period, the
11801180 23 serviceman shall determine whether the serviceman met the
11811181 24 criteria of either subparagraph (A) or (B) during the
11821182 25 preceding 12-month period. If the serviceman met the
11831183 26 criteria in either subparagraph (A) or (B) for the
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11941194 1 preceding 12-month period, he or she is considered a
11951195 2 serviceman maintaining a place of business in this State
11961196 3 and is required to collect and remit the tax imposed under
11971197 4 this Act and file returns for the subsequent year. If at
11981198 5 the end of a one-year period a serviceman that was
11991199 6 required to collect and remit the tax imposed under this
12001200 7 Act determines that he or she did not meet the criteria in
12011201 8 either subparagraph (A) or (B) during the preceding
12021202 9 12-month period, the serviceman subsequently shall
12031203 10 determine on a quarterly basis, ending on the last day of
12041204 11 March, June, September, and December, whether he or she
12051205 12 meets the criteria of either subparagraph (A) or (B) for
12061206 13 the preceding 12-month period.
12071207 14 Beginning January 1, 2020, neither the gross receipts
12081208 15 from nor the number of separate transactions for sales of
12091209 16 service to purchasers in Illinois that a serviceman makes
12101210 17 through a marketplace facilitator and for which the
12111211 18 serviceman has received a certification from the
12121212 19 marketplace facilitator pursuant to Section 2d of this Act
12131213 20 shall be included for purposes of determining whether he
12141214 21 or she has met the thresholds of this paragraph (9).
12151215 22 (10) Beginning January 1, 2020, a marketplace
12161216 23 facilitator, as defined in Section 2d of this Act.
12171217 24 (Source: P.A. 100-22, eff. 7-6-17; 100-321, eff. 8-24-17;
12181218 25 100-587, eff. 6-4-18; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 101-9, Article
12191219 26 10, Section 10-15, eff. 6-5-19; 101-9, Article 25, Section
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12301230 1 25-10, eff. 6-5-19; 101-604, eff. 12-13-19.)
12311231 2 Section 15. The Service Occupation Tax Act is amended by
12321232 3 changing Section 2 as follows:
12331233 4 (35 ILCS 115/2) (from Ch. 120, par. 439.102)
12341234 5 Sec. 2. In this Act:
12351235 6 "Transfer" means any transfer of the title to property or
12361236 7 of the ownership of property whether or not the transferor
12371237 8 retains title as security for the payment of amounts due him
12381238 9 from the transferee.
12391239 10 "Cost Price" means the consideration paid by the
12401240 11 serviceman for a purchase valued in money, whether paid in
12411241 12 money or otherwise, including cash, credits and services, and
12421242 13 shall be determined without any deduction on account of the
12431243 14 supplier's cost of the property sold or on account of any other
12441244 15 expense incurred by the supplier. When a serviceman contracts
12451245 16 out part or all of the services required in his sale of
12461246 17 service, it shall be presumed that the cost price to the
12471247 18 serviceman of the property transferred to him by his or her
12481248 19 subcontractor is equal to 50% of the subcontractor's charges
12491249 20 to the serviceman in the absence of proof of the consideration
12501250 21 paid by the subcontractor for the purchase of such property.
12511251 22 "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
12521252 23 "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
12531253 24 association, joint stock company, joint venture, public or
12541254
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12641264 1 private corporation, limited liability company, and any
12651265 2 receiver, executor, trustee, guardian or other representative
12661266 3 appointed by order of any court.
12671267 4 "Sale of Service" means any transaction except:
12681268 5 (a) A retail sale of tangible personal property taxable
12691269 6 under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or under the Use Tax
12701270 7 Act.
12711271 8 (b) A sale of tangible personal property for the purpose
12721272 9 of resale made in compliance with Section 2c of the Retailers'
12731273 10 Occupation Tax Act.
12741274 11 (c) Except as hereinafter provided, a sale or transfer of
12751275 12 tangible personal property as an incident to the rendering of
12761276 13 service for or by any governmental body or for or by any
12771277 14 corporation, society, association, foundation or institution
12781278 15 organized and operated exclusively for charitable, religious
12791279 16 or educational purposes or any not-for-profit corporation,
12801280 17 society, association, foundation, institution or organization
12811281 18 which has no compensated officers or employees and which is
12821282 19 organized and operated primarily for the recreation of persons
12831283 20 55 years of age or older. A limited liability company may
12841284 21 qualify for the exemption under this paragraph only if the
12851285 22 limited liability company is organized and operated
12861286 23 exclusively for educational purposes.
12871287 24 (d) (Blank).
12881288 25 (d-1) A sale or transfer of tangible personal property as
12891289 26 an incident to the rendering of service for owners, lessors or
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13001300 1 shippers of tangible personal property which is utilized by
13011301 2 interstate carriers for hire for use as rolling stock moving
13021302 3 in interstate commerce, and equipment operated by a
13031303 4 telecommunications provider, licensed as a common carrier by
13041304 5 the Federal Communications Commission, which is permanently
13051305 6 installed in or affixed to aircraft moving in interstate
13061306 7 commerce.
13071307 8 (d-1.1) On and after July 1, 2003 and through June 30,
13081308 9 2004, a sale or transfer of a motor vehicle of the second
13091309 10 division with a gross vehicle weight in excess of 8,000 pounds
13101310 11 as an incident to the rendering of service if that motor
13111311 12 vehicle is subject to the commercial distribution fee imposed
13121312 13 under Section 3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code. Beginning
13131313 14 on July 1, 2004 and through June 30, 2005, the use in this
13141314 15 State of motor vehicles of the second division: (i) with a
13151315 16 gross vehicle weight rating in excess of 8,000 pounds; (ii)
13161316 17 that are subject to the commercial distribution fee imposed
13171317 18 under Section 3-815.1 of the Illinois Vehicle Code; and (iii)
13181318 19 that are primarily used for commercial purposes. Through June
13191319 20 30, 2005, this exemption applies to repair and replacement
13201320 21 parts added after the initial purchase of such a motor vehicle
13211321 22 if that motor vehicle is used in a manner that would qualify
13221322 23 for the rolling stock exemption otherwise provided for in this
13231323 24 Act. For purposes of this paragraph, "used for commercial
13241324 25 purposes" means the transportation of persons or property in
13251325 26 furtherance of any commercial or industrial enterprise whether
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13361336 1 for-hire or not.
13371337 2 (d-2) The repairing, reconditioning or remodeling, for a
13381338 3 common carrier by rail, of tangible personal property which
13391339 4 belongs to such carrier for hire, and as to which such carrier
13401340 5 receives the physical possession of the repaired,
13411341 6 reconditioned or remodeled item of tangible personal property
13421342 7 in Illinois, and which such carrier transports, or shares with
13431343 8 another common carrier in the transportation of such property,
13441344 9 out of Illinois on a standard uniform bill of lading showing
13451345 10 the person who repaired, reconditioned or remodeled the
13461346 11 property as the shipper or consignor of such property to a
13471347 12 destination outside Illinois, for use outside Illinois.
13481348 13 (d-3) A sale or transfer of tangible personal property
13491349 14 which is produced by the seller thereof on special order in
13501350 15 such a way as to have made the applicable tax the Service
13511351 16 Occupation Tax or the Service Use Tax, rather than the
13521352 17 Retailers' Occupation Tax or the Use Tax, for an interstate
13531353 18 carrier by rail which receives the physical possession of such
13541354 19 property in Illinois, and which transports such property, or
13551355 20 shares with another common carrier in the transportation of
13561356 21 such property, out of Illinois on a standard uniform bill of
13571357 22 lading showing the seller of the property as the shipper or
13581358 23 consignor of such property to a destination outside Illinois,
13591359 24 for use outside Illinois.
13601360 25 (d-4) Until January 1, 1997, a sale, by a registered
13611361 26 serviceman paying tax under this Act to the Department, of
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13721372 1 special order printed materials delivered outside Illinois and
13731373 2 which are not returned to this State, if delivery is made by
13741374 3 the seller or agent of the seller, including an agent who
13751375 4 causes the product to be delivered outside Illinois by a
13761376 5 common carrier or the U.S. postal service.
13771377 6 (e) A sale or transfer of machinery and equipment used
13781378 7 primarily in the process of the manufacturing or assembling,
13791379 8 either in an existing, an expanded or a new manufacturing
13801380 9 facility, of tangible personal property for wholesale or
13811381 10 retail sale or lease, whether such sale or lease is made
13821382 11 directly by the manufacturer or by some other person, whether
13831383 12 the materials used in the process are owned by the
13841384 13 manufacturer or some other person, or whether such sale or
13851385 14 lease is made apart from or as an incident to the seller's
13861386 15 engaging in a service occupation and the applicable tax is a
13871387 16 Service Occupation Tax or Service Use Tax, rather than
13881388 17 Retailers' Occupation Tax or Use Tax. The exemption provided
13891389 18 by this paragraph (e) includes production related tangible
13901390 19 personal property, as defined in Section 3-50 of the Use Tax
13911391 20 Act, purchased on or after July 1, 2019. The exemption
13921392 21 provided by this paragraph (e) does not include machinery and
13931393 22 equipment used in (i) the generation of electricity for
13941394 23 wholesale or retail sale; (ii) the generation or treatment of
13951395 24 natural or artificial gas for wholesale or retail sale that is
13961396 25 delivered to customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains; or
13971397 26 (iii) the treatment of water for wholesale or retail sale that
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14081408 1 is delivered to customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains.
14091409 2 The provisions of Public Act 98-583 are declaratory of
14101410 3 existing law as to the meaning and scope of this exemption. The
14111411 4 exemption under this subsection (e) is exempt from the
14121412 5 provisions of Section 3-75.
14131413 6 (f) Until July 1, 2003, the sale or transfer of
14141414 7 distillation machinery and equipment, sold as a unit or kit
14151415 8 and assembled or installed by the retailer, which machinery
14161416 9 and equipment is certified by the user to be used only for the
14171417 10 production of ethyl alcohol that will be used for consumption
14181418 11 as motor fuel or as a component of motor fuel for the personal
14191419 12 use of such user and not subject to sale or resale.
14201420 13 (g) At the election of any serviceman not required to be
14211421 14 otherwise registered as a retailer under Section 2a of the
14221422 15 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, made for each fiscal year sales
14231423 16 of service in which the aggregate annual cost price of
14241424 17 tangible personal property transferred as an incident to the
14251425 18 sales of service is less than 35% (75% in the case of
14261426 19 servicemen transferring prescription drugs or servicemen
14271427 20 engaged in graphic arts production) of the aggregate annual
14281428 21 total gross receipts from all sales of service. The purchase
14291429 22 of such tangible personal property by the serviceman shall be
14301430 23 subject to tax under the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act and the
14311431 24 Use Tax Act. However, if a primary serviceman who has made the
14321432 25 election described in this paragraph subcontracts service work
14331433 26 to a secondary serviceman who has also made the election
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14441444 1 described in this paragraph, the primary serviceman does not
14451445 2 incur a Use Tax liability if the secondary serviceman (i) has
14461446 3 paid or will pay Use Tax on his or her cost price of any
14471447 4 tangible personal property transferred to the primary
14481448 5 serviceman and (ii) certifies that fact in writing to the
14491449 6 primary serviceman.
14501450 7 Tangible personal property transferred incident to the
14511451 8 completion of a maintenance agreement is exempt from the tax
14521452 9 imposed pursuant to this Act.
14531453 10 Exemption (e) also includes machinery and equipment used
14541454 11 in the general maintenance or repair of such exempt machinery
14551455 12 and equipment or for in-house manufacture of exempt machinery
14561456 13 and equipment. On and after July 1, 2017, exemption (e) also
14571457 14 includes graphic arts machinery and equipment, as defined in
14581458 15 paragraph (5) of Section 3-5. The machinery and equipment
14591459 16 exemption does not include machinery and equipment used in (i)
14601460 17 the generation of electricity for wholesale or retail sale;
14611461 18 (ii) the generation or treatment of natural or artificial gas
14621462 19 for wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to customers
14631463 20 through pipes, pipelines, or mains; or (iii) the treatment of
14641464 21 water for wholesale or retail sale that is delivered to
14651465 22 customers through pipes, pipelines, or mains. The provisions
14661466 23 of Public Act 98-583 are declaratory of existing law as to the
14671467 24 meaning and scope of this exemption. For the purposes of
14681468 25 exemption (e), each of these terms shall have the following
14691469 26 meanings: (1) "manufacturing process" shall mean the
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14801480 1 production of any article of tangible personal property,
14811481 2 whether such article is a finished product or an article for
14821482 3 use in the process of manufacturing or assembling a different
14831483 4 article of tangible personal property, by procedures commonly
14841484 5 regarded as manufacturing, processing, fabricating, or
14851485 6 refining which changes some existing material or materials
14861486 7 into a material with a different form, use or name. In relation
14871487 8 to a recognized integrated business composed of a series of
14881488 9 operations which collectively constitute manufacturing, or
14891489 10 individually constitute manufacturing operations, the
14901490 11 manufacturing process shall be deemed to commence with the
14911491 12 first operation or stage of production in the series, and
14921492 13 shall not be deemed to end until the completion of the final
14931493 14 product in the last operation or stage of production in the
14941494 15 series; and further for purposes of exemption (e),
14951495 16 photoprocessing is deemed to be a manufacturing process of
14961496 17 tangible personal property for wholesale or retail sale; (2)
14971497 18 "assembling process" shall mean the production of any article
14981498 19 of tangible personal property, whether such article is a
14991499 20 finished product or an article for use in the process of
15001500 21 manufacturing or assembling a different article of tangible
15011501 22 personal property, by the combination of existing materials in
15021502 23 a manner commonly regarded as assembling which results in a
15031503 24 material of a different form, use or name; (3) "machinery"
15041504 25 shall mean major mechanical machines or major components of
15051505 26 such machines contributing to a manufacturing or assembling
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15161516 1 process; and (4) "equipment" shall include any independent
15171517 2 device or tool separate from any machinery but essential to an
15181518 3 integrated manufacturing or assembly process; including
15191519 4 computers used primarily in a manufacturer's computer assisted
15201520 5 design, computer assisted manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system; or
15211521 6 any subunit or assembly comprising a component of any
15221522 7 machinery or auxiliary, adjunct or attachment parts of
15231523 8 machinery, such as tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, patterns and
15241524 9 molds; or any parts which require periodic replacement in the
15251525 10 course of normal operation; but shall not include hand tools.
15261526 11 Equipment includes chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts
15271527 12 but only if the chemicals or chemicals acting as catalysts
15281528 13 effect a direct and immediate change upon a product being
15291529 14 manufactured or assembled for wholesale or retail sale or
15301530 15 lease. The purchaser of such machinery and equipment who has
15311531 16 an active resale registration number shall furnish such number
15321532 17 to the seller at the time of purchase. The purchaser of such
15331533 18 machinery and equipment and tools without an active resale
15341534 19 registration number shall furnish to the seller a certificate
15351535 20 of exemption stating facts establishing the exemption, which
15361536 21 certificate shall be available to the Department for
15371537 22 inspection or audit.
15381538 23 Except as provided in Section 2d of this Act, the rolling
15391539 24 stock exemption applies to rolling stock used by an interstate
15401540 25 carrier for hire, even just between points in Illinois, if
15411541 26 such rolling stock transports, for hire, persons whose
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15521552 1 journeys or property whose shipments originate or terminate
15531553 2 outside Illinois.
15541554 3 Any informal rulings, opinions or letters issued by the
15551555 4 Department in response to an inquiry or request for any
15561556 5 opinion from any person regarding the coverage and
15571557 6 applicability of exemption (e) to specific devices shall be
15581558 7 published, maintained as a public record, and made available
15591559 8 for public inspection and copying. If the informal ruling,
15601560 9 opinion or letter contains trade secrets or other confidential
15611561 10 information, where possible the Department shall delete such
15621562 11 information prior to publication. Whenever such informal
15631563 12 rulings, opinions, or letters contain any policy of general
15641564 13 applicability, the Department shall formulate and adopt such
15651565 14 policy as a rule in accordance with the provisions of the
15661566 15 Illinois Administrative Procedure Act.
15671567 16 On and after July 1, 1987, no entity otherwise eligible
15681568 17 under exemption (c) of this Section shall make tax-free
15691569 18 purchases unless it has an active exemption identification
15701570 19 number issued by the Department.
15711571 20 "Serviceman" means any person who is engaged in the
15721572 21 occupation of making sales of service.
15731573 22 Motor carriers, as defined in Section 18c-1104 of the
15741574 23 Vehicle Code, that sell items of tangible personal property to
15751575 24 purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering
15761576 25 service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or
15771577 26 service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in
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15881588 1 the business of selling tangible personal property to
15891589 2 purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this
15901590 3 Act. Those motor carriers are not required to remit retailers'
15911591 4 occupation taxes measured by their receipts from engaging in
15921592 5 such profession or service occupation, including receipts from
15931593 6 both services and tangible personal property.
15941594 7 "Sale at Retail" means "sale at retail" as defined in the
15951595 8 Retailers' Occupation Tax Act.
15961596 9 "Supplier" means any person who makes sales of tangible
15971597 10 personal property to servicemen for the purpose of resale as
15981598 11 an incident to a sale of service.
15991599 12 (Source: P.A. 100-22, eff. 7-6-17; 100-321, eff. 8-24-17;
16001600 13 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; 101-9, eff. 6-5-19; 101-604, eff.
16011601 14 12-13-19.)
16021602 15 Section 20. The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended
16031603 16 by changing Sections 1 and 2-55 as follows:
16041604 17 (35 ILCS 120/1) (from Ch. 120, par. 440)
16051605 18 Sec. 1. Definitions. "Sale at retail" means any transfer
16061606 19 of the ownership of or title to tangible personal property to a
16071607 20 purchaser, for the purpose of use or consumption, and not for
16081608 21 the purpose of resale in any form as tangible personal
16091609 22 property to the extent not first subjected to a use for which
16101610 23 it was purchased, for a valuable consideration: Provided that
16111611 24 the property purchased is deemed to be purchased for the
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16221622 1 purpose of resale, despite first being used, to the extent to
16231623 2 which it is resold as an ingredient of an intentionally
16241624 3 produced product or byproduct of manufacturing. For this
16251625 4 purpose, slag produced as an incident to manufacturing pig
16261626 5 iron or steel and sold is considered to be an intentionally
16271627 6 produced byproduct of manufacturing. Transactions whereby the
16281628 7 possession of the property is transferred but the seller
16291629 8 retains the title as security for payment of the selling price
16301630 9 shall be deemed to be sales.
16311631 10 "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any
16321632 11 transfer of the ownership of or title to tangible personal
16331633 12 property to a purchaser, for use or consumption by any other
16341634 13 person to whom such purchaser may transfer the tangible
16351635 14 personal property without a valuable consideration, and to
16361636 15 include any transfer, whether made for or without a valuable
16371637 16 consideration, for resale in any form as tangible personal
16381638 17 property unless made in compliance with Section 2c of this
16391639 18 Act.
16401640 19 Sales of tangible personal property, which property, to
16411641 20 the extent not first subjected to a use for which it was
16421642 21 purchased, as an ingredient or constituent, goes into and
16431643 22 forms a part of tangible personal property subsequently the
16441644 23 subject of a "Sale at retail", are not sales at retail as
16451645 24 defined in this Act: Provided that the property purchased is
16461646 25 deemed to be purchased for the purpose of resale, despite
16471647 26 first being used, to the extent to which it is resold as an
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16581658 1 ingredient of an intentionally produced product or byproduct
16591659 2 of manufacturing.
16601660 3 "Sale at retail" shall be construed to include any
16611661 4 Illinois florist's sales transaction in which the purchase
16621662 5 order is received in Illinois by a florist and the sale is for
16631663 6 use or consumption, but the Illinois florist has a florist in
16641664 7 another state deliver the property to the purchaser or the
16651665 8 purchaser's donee in such other state.
16661666 9 Nonreusable tangible personal property that is used by
16671667 10 persons engaged in the business of operating a restaurant,
16681668 11 cafeteria, or drive-in is a sale for resale when it is
16691669 12 transferred to customers in the ordinary course of business as
16701670 13 part of the sale of food or beverages and is used to deliver,
16711671 14 package, or consume food or beverages, regardless of where
16721672 15 consumption of the food or beverages occurs. Examples of those
16731673 16 items include, but are not limited to nonreusable, paper and
16741674 17 plastic cups, plates, baskets, boxes, sleeves, buckets or
16751675 18 other containers, utensils, straws, placemats, napkins, doggie
16761676 19 bags, and wrapping or packaging materials that are transferred
16771677 20 to customers as part of the sale of food or beverages in the
16781678 21 ordinary course of business.
16791679 22 The purchase, employment and transfer of such tangible
16801680 23 personal property as newsprint and ink for the primary purpose
16811681 24 of conveying news (with or without other information) is not a
16821682 25 purchase, use or sale of tangible personal property.
16831683 26 A person whose activities are organized and conducted
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16941694 1 primarily as a not-for-profit service enterprise, and who
16951695 2 engages in selling tangible personal property at retail
16961696 3 (whether to the public or merely to members and their guests)
16971697 4 is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal
16981698 5 property at retail with respect to such transactions,
16991699 6 excepting only a person organized and operated exclusively for
17001700 7 charitable, religious or educational purposes either (1), to
17011701 8 the extent of sales by such person to its members, students,
17021702 9 patients or inmates of tangible personal property to be used
17031703 10 primarily for the purposes of such person, or (2), to the
17041704 11 extent of sales by such person of tangible personal property
17051705 12 which is not sold or offered for sale by persons organized for
17061706 13 profit. The selling of school books and school supplies by
17071707 14 schools at retail to students is not "primarily for the
17081708 15 purposes of" the school which does such selling. The
17091709 16 provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to nor subject to
17101710 17 taxation occasional dinners, socials or similar activities of
17111711 18 a person organized and operated exclusively for charitable,
17121712 19 religious or educational purposes, whether or not such
17131713 20 activities are open to the public.
17141714 21 A person who is the recipient of a grant or contract under
17151715 22 Title VII of the Older Americans Act of 1965 (P.L. 92-258) and
17161716 23 serves meals to participants in the federal Nutrition Program
17171717 24 for the Elderly in return for contributions established in
17181718 25 amount by the individual participant pursuant to a schedule of
17191719 26 suggested fees as provided for in the federal Act is not
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17301730 1 engaged in the business of selling tangible personal property
17311731 2 at retail with respect to such transactions.
17321732 3 "Purchaser" means anyone who, through a sale at retail,
17331733 4 acquires the ownership of or title to tangible personal
17341734 5 property for a valuable consideration.
17351735 6 "Reseller of motor fuel" means any person engaged in the
17361736 7 business of selling or delivering or transferring title of
17371737 8 motor fuel to another person other than for use or
17381738 9 consumption. No person shall act as a reseller of motor fuel
17391739 10 within this State without first being registered as a reseller
17401740 11 pursuant to Section 2c or a retailer pursuant to Section 2a.
17411741 12 "Selling price" or the "amount of sale" means the
17421742 13 consideration for a sale valued in money whether received in
17431743 14 money or otherwise, including cash, credits, property, other
17441744 15 than as hereinafter provided, and services, but, prior to
17451745 16 January 1, 2020 and beginning again on January 1, 2022, not
17461746 17 including the value of or credit given for traded-in tangible
17471747 18 personal property where the item that is traded-in is of like
17481748 19 kind and character as that which is being sold; beginning
17491749 20 January 1, 2020 and until January 1, 2022, "selling price"
17501750 21 includes the portion of the value of or credit given for
17511751 22 traded-in motor vehicles of the First Division as defined in
17521752 23 Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle Code of like kind and
17531753 24 character as that which is being sold that exceeds $10,000.
17541754 25 "Selling price" shall be determined without any deduction on
17551755 26 account of the cost of the property sold, the cost of materials
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17661766 1 used, labor or service cost or any other expense whatsoever,
17671767 2 but does not include charges that are added to prices by
17681768 3 sellers on account of the seller's tax liability under this
17691769 4 Act, or on account of the seller's duty to collect, from the
17701770 5 purchaser, the tax that is imposed by the Use Tax Act, or,
17711771 6 except as otherwise provided with respect to any cigarette tax
17721772 7 imposed by a home rule unit, on account of the seller's tax
17731773 8 liability under any local occupation tax administered by the
17741774 9 Department, or, except as otherwise provided with respect to
17751775 10 any cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit on account of the
17761776 11 seller's duty to collect, from the purchasers, the tax that is
17771777 12 imposed under any local use tax administered by the
17781778 13 Department. Effective December 1, 1985, "selling price" shall
17791779 14 include charges that are added to prices by sellers on account
17801780 15 of the seller's tax liability under the Cigarette Tax Act, on
17811781 16 account of the sellers' duty to collect, from the purchaser,
17821782 17 the tax imposed under the Cigarette Use Tax Act, and on account
17831783 18 of the seller's duty to collect, from the purchaser, any
17841784 19 cigarette tax imposed by a home rule unit.
17851785 20 Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, for any motor
17861786 21 vehicle, as defined in Section 1-146 of the Vehicle Code, that
17871787 22 is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the purpose of leasing
17881788 23 the vehicle for a defined period that is longer than one year
17891789 24 and (1) is a motor vehicle of the second division that: (A) is
17901790 25 a self-contained motor vehicle designed or permanently
17911791 26 converted to provide living quarters for recreational,
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18021802 1 camping, or travel use, with direct walk through access to the
18031803 2 living quarters from the driver's seat; (B) is of the van
18041804 3 configuration designed for the transportation of not less than
18051805 4 7 nor more than 16 passengers; or (C) has a gross vehicle
18061806 5 weight rating of 8,000 pounds or less or (2) is a motor vehicle
18071807 6 of the first division, "selling price" or "amount of sale"
18081808 7 means the consideration received by the lessor pursuant to the
18091809 8 lease contract, including amounts due at lease signing and all
18101810 9 monthly or other regular payments charged over the term of the
18111811 10 lease. Also included in the selling price is any amount
18121812 11 received by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle
18131813 12 that is not calculated at the time the lease is executed,
18141814 13 including, but not limited to, excess mileage charges and
18151815 14 charges for excess wear and tear. For sales that occur in
18161816 15 Illinois, with respect to any amount received by the lessor
18171817 16 from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is not calculated
18181818 17 at the time the lease is executed, the lessor who purchased the
18191819 18 motor vehicle does not incur the tax imposed by the Use Tax Act
18201820 19 on those amounts, and the retailer who makes the retail sale of
18211821 20 the motor vehicle to the lessor is not required to collect the
18221822 21 tax imposed by the Use Tax Act or to pay the tax imposed by
18231823 22 this Act on those amounts. However, the lessor who purchased
18241824 23 the motor vehicle assumes the liability for reporting and
18251825 24 paying the tax on those amounts directly to the Department in
18261826 25 the same form (Illinois Retailers' Occupation Tax, and local
18271827 26 retailers' occupation taxes, if applicable) in which the
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18381838 1 retailer would have reported and paid such tax if the retailer
18391839 2 had accounted for the tax to the Department. For amounts
18401840 3 received by the lessor from the lessee that are not calculated
18411841 4 at the time the lease is executed, the lessor must file the
18421842 5 return and pay the tax to the Department by the due date
18431843 6 otherwise required by this Act for returns other than
18441844 7 transaction returns. If the retailer is entitled under this
18451845 8 Act to a discount for collecting and remitting the tax imposed
18461846 9 under this Act to the Department with respect to the sale of
18471847 10 the motor vehicle to the lessor, then the right to the discount
18481848 11 provided in this Act shall be transferred to the lessor with
18491849 12 respect to the tax paid by the lessor for any amount received
18501850 13 by the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that is
18511851 14 not calculated at the time the lease is executed; provided
18521852 15 that the discount is only allowed if the return is timely filed
18531853 16 and for amounts timely paid. The "selling price" of a motor
18541854 17 vehicle that is sold on or after January 1, 2015 for the
18551855 18 purpose of leasing for a defined period of longer than one year
18561856 19 shall not be reduced by the value of or credit given for
18571857 20 traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessor, nor
18581858 21 shall it be reduced by the value of or credit given for
18591859 22 traded-in tangible personal property owned by the lessee,
18601860 23 regardless of whether the trade-in value thereof is assigned
18611861 24 by the lessee to the lessor. In the case of a motor vehicle
18621862 25 that is sold for the purpose of leasing for a defined period of
18631863 26 longer than one year, the sale occurs at the time of the
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18741874 1 delivery of the vehicle, regardless of the due date of any
18751875 2 lease payments. A lessor who incurs a Retailers' Occupation
18761876 3 Tax liability on the sale of a motor vehicle coming off lease
18771877 4 may not take a credit against that liability for the Use Tax
18781878 5 the lessor paid upon the purchase of the motor vehicle (or for
18791879 6 any tax the lessor paid with respect to any amount received by
18801880 7 the lessor from the lessee for the leased vehicle that was not
18811881 8 calculated at the time the lease was executed) if the selling
18821882 9 price of the motor vehicle at the time of purchase was
18831883 10 calculated using the definition of "selling price" as defined
18841884 11 in this paragraph. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
18851885 12 Act to the contrary, lessors shall file all returns and make
18861886 13 all payments required under this paragraph to the Department
18871887 14 by electronic means in the manner and form as required by the
18881888 15 Department. This paragraph does not apply to leases of motor
18891889 16 vehicles for which, at the time the lease is entered into, the
18901890 17 term of the lease is not a defined period, including leases
18911891 18 with a defined initial period with the option to continue the
18921892 19 lease on a month-to-month or other basis beyond the initial
18931893 20 defined period.
18941894 21 The phrase "like kind and character" shall be liberally
18951895 22 construed (including but not limited to any form of motor
18961896 23 vehicle for any form of motor vehicle, or any kind of farm or
18971897 24 agricultural implement for any other kind of farm or
18981898 25 agricultural implement), while not including a kind of item
18991899 26 which, if sold at retail by that retailer, would be exempt from
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19101910 1 retailers' occupation tax and use tax as an isolated or
19111911 2 occasional sale.
19121912 3 "Gross receipts" from the sales of tangible personal
19131913 4 property at retail means the total selling price or the amount
19141914 5 of such sales, as hereinbefore defined. In the case of charge
19151915 6 and time sales, the amount thereof shall be included only as
19161916 7 and when payments are received by the seller. Receipts or
19171917 8 other consideration derived by a seller from the sale,
19181918 9 transfer or assignment of accounts receivable to a wholly
19191919 10 owned subsidiary will not be deemed payments prior to the time
19201920 11 the purchaser makes payment on such accounts.
19211921 12 "Department" means the Department of Revenue.
19221922 13 "Person" means any natural individual, firm, partnership,
19231923 14 association, joint stock company, joint adventure, public or
19241924 15 private corporation, limited liability company, or a receiver,
19251925 16 executor, trustee, guardian or other representative appointed
19261926 17 by order of any court.
19271927 18 The isolated or occasional sale of tangible personal
19281928 19 property at retail by a person who does not hold himself out as
19291929 20 being engaged (or who does not habitually engage) in selling
19301930 21 such tangible personal property at retail, or a sale through a
19311931 22 bulk vending machine, does not constitute engaging in a
19321932 23 business of selling such tangible personal property at retail
19331933 24 within the meaning of this Act; provided that any person who is
19341934 25 engaged in a business which is not subject to the tax imposed
19351935 26 by this Act because of involving the sale of or a contract to
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19461946 1 sell real estate or a construction contract to improve real
19471947 2 estate or a construction contract to engineer, install, and
19481948 3 maintain an integrated system of products, but who, in the
19491949 4 course of conducting such business, transfers tangible
19501950 5 personal property to users or consumers in the finished form
19511951 6 in which it was purchased, and which does not become real
19521952 7 estate or was not engineered and installed, under any
19531953 8 provision of a construction contract or real estate sale or
19541954 9 real estate sales agreement entered into with some other
19551955 10 person arising out of or because of such nontaxable business,
19561956 11 is engaged in the business of selling tangible personal
19571957 12 property at retail to the extent of the value of the tangible
19581958 13 personal property so transferred. If, in such a transaction, a
19591959 14 separate charge is made for the tangible personal property so
19601960 15 transferred, the value of such property, for the purpose of
19611961 16 this Act, shall be the amount so separately charged, but not
19621962 17 less than the cost of such property to the transferor; if no
19631963 18 separate charge is made, the value of such property, for the
19641964 19 purposes of this Act, is the cost to the transferor of such
19651965 20 tangible personal property. Construction contracts for the
19661966 21 improvement of real estate consisting of engineering,
19671967 22 installation, and maintenance of voice, data, video, security,
19681968 23 and all telecommunication systems do not constitute engaging
19691969 24 in a business of selling tangible personal property at retail
19701970 25 within the meaning of this Act if they are sold at one
19711971 26 specified contract price.
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19821982 1 A person who holds himself or herself out as being engaged
19831983 2 (or who habitually engages) in selling tangible personal
19841984 3 property at retail is a person engaged in the business of
19851985 4 selling tangible personal property at retail hereunder with
19861986 5 respect to such sales (and not primarily in a service
19871987 6 occupation) notwithstanding the fact that such person designs
19881988 7 and produces such tangible personal property on special order
19891989 8 for the purchaser and in such a way as to render the property
19901990 9 of value only to such purchaser, if such tangible personal
19911991 10 property so produced on special order serves substantially the
19921992 11 same function as stock or standard items of tangible personal
19931993 12 property that are sold at retail.
19941994 13 Persons who engage in the business of transferring
19951995 14 tangible personal property upon the redemption of trading
19961996 15 stamps are engaged in the business of selling such property at
19971997 16 retail and shall be liable for and shall pay the tax imposed by
19981998 17 this Act on the basis of the retail value of the property
19991999 18 transferred upon redemption of such stamps.
20002000 19 Motor carriers, as defined in Section 18c-1104 of the
20012001 20 Vehicle Code, that sell items of tangible personal property to
20022002 21 purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering
20032003 22 service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or
20042004 23 service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in
20052005 24 the business of selling tangible personal property to
20062006 25 purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this
20072007 26 Act. Those motor carriers are not required to remit retailers'
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20182018 1 occupation taxes measured by their receipts from engaging in
20192019 2 such profession or service occupation, including receipts from
20202020 3 both services and tangible personal property.
20212021 4 "Bulk vending machine" means a vending machine, containing
20222022 5 unsorted confections, nuts, toys, or other items designed
20232023 6 primarily to be used or played with by children which, when a
20242024 7 coin or coins of a denomination not larger than $0.50 are
20252025 8 inserted, are dispensed in equal portions, at random and
20262026 9 without selection by the customer.
20272027 10 "Remote retailer" means a retailer that does not maintain
20282028 11 within this State, directly or by a subsidiary, an office,
20292029 12 distribution house, sales house, warehouse or other place of
20302030 13 business, or any agent or other representative operating
20312031 14 within this State under the authority of the retailer or its
20322032 15 subsidiary, irrespective of whether such place of business or
20332033 16 agent is located here permanently or temporarily or whether
20342034 17 such retailer or subsidiary is licensed to do business in this
20352035 18 State.
20362036 19 "Marketplace" means a physical or electronic place, forum,
20372037 20 platform, application, or other method by which a marketplace
20382038 21 seller sells or offers to sell items.
20392039 22 "Marketplace facilitator" means a person who, pursuant to
20402040 23 an agreement with an unrelated third-party marketplace seller,
20412041 24 directly or indirectly through one or more affiliates
20422042 25 facilitates a retail sale by an unrelated third party
20432043 26 marketplace seller by:
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20542054 1 (1) listing or advertising for sale by the marketplace
20552055 2 seller in a marketplace, tangible personal property that
20562056 3 is subject to tax under this Act; and
20572057 4 (2) either directly or indirectly, through agreements
20582058 5 or arrangements with third parties, collecting payment
20592059 6 from the customer and transmitting that payment to the
20602060 7 marketplace seller regardless of whether the marketplace
20612061 8 facilitator receives compensation or other consideration
20622062 9 in exchange for its services.
20632063 10 A person who provides advertising services, including
20642064 11 listing products for sale, is not considered a marketplace
20652065 12 facilitator, so long as the advertising service platform or
20662066 13 forum does not engage, directly or indirectly through one or
20672067 14 more affiliated persons, in the activities described in
20682068 15 paragraph (2) of this definition of "marketplace facilitator".
20692069 16 "Marketplace facilitator" does not include any person
20702070 17 licensed under the Auction License Act. This exemption does
20712071 18 not apply to any person who is an Internet auction listing
20722072 19 service, as defined by the Auction License Act.
20732073 20 "Marketplace seller" means a person that makes sales
20742074 21 through a marketplace operated by an unrelated third party
20752075 22 marketplace facilitator.
20762076 23 (Source: P.A. 101-31, eff. 6-28-19; 101-604, eff. 1-1-20;
20772077 24 102-353, eff. 1-1-22; 102-634, eff. 8-27-21; 102-813, eff.
20782078 25 5-13-22.)
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20892089 1 (35 ILCS 120/2-55) (from Ch. 120, par. 441-55)
20902090 2 Sec. 2-55. Serviceman transfer. Tangible personal property
20912091 3 purchased by a serviceman, as defined in Section 2 of the
20922092 4 Service Occupation Tax Act, is subject to the tax imposed by
20932093 5 this Act when purchased for transfer by the serviceman
20942094 6 incidental to completion of a maintenance agreement.
20952095 7 Motor carriers, as defined in Section 18c-1104 of the
20962096 8 Vehicle Code, that sell items of tangible personal property to
20972097 9 purchasers for use or consumption in addition to rendering
20982098 10 service as a motor carrier are engaged in a profession or
20992099 11 service occupation as a motor carrier and are not engaged in
21002100 12 the business of selling tangible personal property to
21012101 13 purchasers for use or consumption within the meaning of this
21022102 14 Act. Those motor carriers are not required to remit retailers'
21032103 15 occupation taxes measured by their receipts from engaging in
21042104 16 such profession or service occupation, including receipts from
21052105 17 both services and tangible personal property.
21062106 18 (Source: P.A. 91-51, eff. 6-30-99.)
21072107 19 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
21082108 20 becoming law.
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