Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3237 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3237 Introduced , by Rep. Lakesia Collins SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. In the Abused, Neglected, or Dependent Minors Article of the Act, provides that the court's finding that there is probable cause that the minor is abused or neglected cannot be based solely on domestic violence against the parent, guardian, or custodian, even if the domestic violence occurred in the presence of the minor. Provides that any probable cause determination must be supported by a factual basis that is unrelated to domestic violence against a parent, guardian, or custodian and that is sufficient to independently support a finding of probable cause of abuse or neglect under the Act. Provides that an environment is injurious if conditions in the child's environment create a real, significant and imminent likelihood of moderate to severe harm to the child's health, well-being, or welfare and the parent or caretaker blatantly disregarded his or her parental responsibility to prevent or mitigate such harm. Provides that in making a custody determination, the court shall presume that it is consistent with the health, safety, and best interests of the minor to remain in the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence, unless the court has determined that the parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence has committed acts or omissions unrelated to domestic violence against that parent, guardian, or custodian that is sufficient to independently support a determination of abuse or neglect under the Act. Defines "domestic violence". LRB103 30340 RLC 56770 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3237 Introduced , by Rep. Lakesia Collins SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. In the Abused, Neglected, or Dependent Minors Article of the Act, provides that the court's finding that there is probable cause that the minor is abused or neglected cannot be based solely on domestic violence against the parent, guardian, or custodian, even if the domestic violence occurred in the presence of the minor. Provides that any probable cause determination must be supported by a factual basis that is unrelated to domestic violence against a parent, guardian, or custodian and that is sufficient to independently support a finding of probable cause of abuse or neglect under the Act. Provides that an environment is injurious if conditions in the child's environment create a real, significant and imminent likelihood of moderate to severe harm to the child's health, well-being, or welfare and the parent or caretaker blatantly disregarded his or her parental responsibility to prevent or mitigate such harm. Provides that in making a custody determination, the court shall presume that it is consistent with the health, safety, and best interests of the minor to remain in the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence, unless the court has determined that the parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence has committed acts or omissions unrelated to domestic violence against that parent, guardian, or custodian that is sufficient to independently support a determination of abuse or neglect under the Act. Defines "domestic violence". LRB103 30340 RLC 56770 b LRB103 30340 RLC 56770 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3237 Introduced , by Rep. Lakesia Collins SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27
44 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3
55 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3
66 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10
77 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18
88 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21
99 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27
1010 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. In the Abused, Neglected, or Dependent Minors Article of the Act, provides that the court's finding that there is probable cause that the minor is abused or neglected cannot be based solely on domestic violence against the parent, guardian, or custodian, even if the domestic violence occurred in the presence of the minor. Provides that any probable cause determination must be supported by a factual basis that is unrelated to domestic violence against a parent, guardian, or custodian and that is sufficient to independently support a finding of probable cause of abuse or neglect under the Act. Provides that an environment is injurious if conditions in the child's environment create a real, significant and imminent likelihood of moderate to severe harm to the child's health, well-being, or welfare and the parent or caretaker blatantly disregarded his or her parental responsibility to prevent or mitigate such harm. Provides that in making a custody determination, the court shall presume that it is consistent with the health, safety, and best interests of the minor to remain in the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence, unless the court has determined that the parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence has committed acts or omissions unrelated to domestic violence against that parent, guardian, or custodian that is sufficient to independently support a determination of abuse or neglect under the Act. Defines "domestic violence".
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1616 1 AN ACT concerning courts.
1717 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1818 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1919 4 Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by
2020 5 changing Sections 1-3, 2-3, 2-10, 2-18, 2-21, and 2-27 as
2121 6 follows:
2222 7 (705 ILCS 405/1-3) (from Ch. 37, par. 801-3)
2323 8 Sec. 1-3. Definitions. Terms used in this Act, unless the
2424 9 context otherwise requires, have the following meanings
2525 10 ascribed to them:
2626 11 (1) "Adjudicatory hearing" means a hearing to determine
2727 12 whether the allegations of a petition under Section 2-13, 3-15
2828 13 or 4-12 that a minor under 18 years of age is abused, neglected
2929 14 or dependent, or requires authoritative intervention, or
3030 15 addicted, respectively, are supported by a preponderance of
3131 16 the evidence or whether the allegations of a petition under
3232 17 Section 5-520 that a minor is delinquent are proved beyond a
3333 18 reasonable doubt.
3434 19 (2) "Adult" means a person 21 years of age or older.
3535 20 (3) "Agency" means a public or private child care facility
3636 21 legally authorized or licensed by this State for placement or
3737 22 institutional care or for both placement and institutional
3838 23 care.
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4242 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3237 Introduced , by Rep. Lakesia Collins SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
4343 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27
4444 705 ILCS 405/1-3 from Ch. 37, par. 801-3
4545 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3
4646 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10
4747 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18
4848 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21
4949 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27
5050 Amends the Juvenile Court Act of 1987. In the Abused, Neglected, or Dependent Minors Article of the Act, provides that the court's finding that there is probable cause that the minor is abused or neglected cannot be based solely on domestic violence against the parent, guardian, or custodian, even if the domestic violence occurred in the presence of the minor. Provides that any probable cause determination must be supported by a factual basis that is unrelated to domestic violence against a parent, guardian, or custodian and that is sufficient to independently support a finding of probable cause of abuse or neglect under the Act. Provides that an environment is injurious if conditions in the child's environment create a real, significant and imminent likelihood of moderate to severe harm to the child's health, well-being, or welfare and the parent or caretaker blatantly disregarded his or her parental responsibility to prevent or mitigate such harm. Provides that in making a custody determination, the court shall presume that it is consistent with the health, safety, and best interests of the minor to remain in the custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence, unless the court has determined that the parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic violence has committed acts or omissions unrelated to domestic violence against that parent, guardian, or custodian that is sufficient to independently support a determination of abuse or neglect under the Act. Defines "domestic violence".
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6060 705 ILCS 405/2-3 from Ch. 37, par. 802-3
6161 705 ILCS 405/2-10 from Ch. 37, par. 802-10
6262 705 ILCS 405/2-18 from Ch. 37, par. 802-18
6363 705 ILCS 405/2-21 from Ch. 37, par. 802-21
6464 705 ILCS 405/2-27 from Ch. 37, par. 802-27
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8383 1 (4) "Association" means any organization, public or
8484 2 private, engaged in welfare functions which include services
8585 3 to or on behalf of children but does not include "agency" as
8686 4 herein defined.
8787 5 (4.05) Whenever a "best interest" determination is
8888 6 required, the following factors shall be considered in the
8989 7 context of the child's age and developmental needs:
9090 8 (a) the physical safety and welfare of the child,
9191 9 including food, shelter, health, and clothing;
9292 10 (b) the development of the child's identity;
9393 11 (c) the child's background and ties, including
9494 12 familial, cultural, and religious;
9595 13 (d) the child's sense of attachments, including:
9696 14 (i) where the child actually feels love,
9797 15 attachment, and a sense of being valued (as opposed to
9898 16 where adults believe the child should feel such love,
9999 17 attachment, and a sense of being valued);
100100 18 (ii) the child's sense of security;
101101 19 (iii) the child's sense of familiarity;
102102 20 (iv) continuity of affection for the child;
103103 21 (v) the least disruptive placement alternative for
104104 22 the child;
105105 23 (e) the child's wishes and long-term goals;
106106 24 (f) the child's community ties, including church,
107107 25 school, and friends;
108108 26 (g) the child's need for permanence which includes the
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119119 1 child's need for stability and continuity of relationships
120120 2 with parent figures and with siblings and other relatives;
121121 3 (h) the uniqueness of every family and child;
122122 4 (i) the risks attendant to entering and being in
123123 5 substitute care; and
124124 6 (j) the preferences of the persons available to care
125125 7 for the child.
126126 8 (4.1) "Chronic truant" shall have the definition ascribed
127127 9 to it in Section 26-2a of the School Code.
128128 10 (5) "Court" means the circuit court in a session or
129129 11 division assigned to hear proceedings under this Act.
130130 12 (6) "Dispositional hearing" means a hearing to determine
131131 13 whether a minor should be adjudged to be a ward of the court,
132132 14 and to determine what order of disposition should be made in
133133 15 respect to a minor adjudged to be a ward of the court.
134134 16 (6.5) "Dissemination" or "disseminate" means to publish,
135135 17 produce, print, manufacture, distribute, sell, lease, exhibit,
136136 18 broadcast, display, transmit, or otherwise share information
137137 19 in any format so as to make the information accessible to
138138 20 others.
139139 21 (6.6) "Domestic violence" has the meaning ascribed to it
140140 22 in paragraphs (1) and (3) of Section 103 of the Illinois
141141 23 Domestic Violence Act of 1986 and includes a violation of
142142 24 Section 12-4.4a of the Criminal Code of 2012.
143143 25 (7) "Emancipated minor" means any minor 16 years of age or
144144 26 over who has been completely or partially emancipated under
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155155 1 the Emancipation of Minors Act or under this Act.
156156 2 (7.03) "Expunge" means to physically destroy the records
157157 3 and to obliterate the minor's name from any official index,
158158 4 public record, or electronic database.
159159 5 (7.05) "Foster parent" includes a relative caregiver
160160 6 selected by the Department of Children and Family Services to
161161 7 provide care for the minor.
162162 8 (8) "Guardianship of the person" of a minor means the duty
163163 9 and authority to act in the best interests of the minor,
164164 10 subject to residual parental rights and responsibilities, to
165165 11 make important decisions in matters having a permanent effect
166166 12 on the life and development of the minor and to be concerned
167167 13 with his or her general welfare. It includes but is not
168168 14 necessarily limited to:
169169 15 (a) the authority to consent to marriage, to
170170 16 enlistment in the armed forces of the United States, or to
171171 17 a major medical, psychiatric, and surgical treatment; to
172172 18 represent the minor in legal actions; and to make other
173173 19 decisions of substantial legal significance concerning the
174174 20 minor;
175175 21 (b) the authority and duty of reasonable visitation,
176176 22 except to the extent that these have been limited in the
177177 23 best interests of the minor by court order;
178178 24 (c) the rights and responsibilities of legal custody
179179 25 except where legal custody has been vested in another
180180 26 person or agency; and
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191191 1 (d) the power to consent to the adoption of the minor,
192192 2 but only if expressly conferred on the guardian in
193193 3 accordance with Section 2-29, 3-30, or 4-27.
194194 4 (8.1) "Juvenile court record" includes, but is not limited
195195 5 to:
196196 6 (a) all documents filed in or maintained by the
197197 7 juvenile court pertaining to a specific incident,
198198 8 proceeding, or individual;
199199 9 (b) all documents relating to a specific incident,
200200 10 proceeding, or individual made available to or maintained
201201 11 by probation officers;
202202 12 (c) all documents, video or audio tapes, photographs,
203203 13 and exhibits admitted into evidence at juvenile court
204204 14 hearings; or
205205 15 (d) all documents, transcripts, records, reports, or
206206 16 other evidence prepared by, maintained by, or released by
207207 17 any municipal, county, or State agency or department, in
208208 18 any format, if indicating involvement with the juvenile
209209 19 court relating to a specific incident, proceeding, or
210210 20 individual.
211211 21 (8.2) "Juvenile law enforcement record" includes records
212212 22 of arrest, station adjustments, fingerprints, probation
213213 23 adjustments, the issuance of a notice to appear, or any other
214214 24 records or documents maintained by any law enforcement agency
215215 25 relating to a minor suspected of committing an offense, and
216216 26 records maintained by a law enforcement agency that identifies
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227227 1 a juvenile as a suspect in committing an offense, but does not
228228 2 include records identifying a juvenile as a victim, witness,
229229 3 or missing juvenile and any records created, maintained, or
230230 4 used for purposes of referral to programs relating to
231231 5 diversion as defined in subsection (6) of Section 5-105.
232232 6 (9) "Legal custody" means the relationship created by an
233233 7 order of court in the best interests of the minor which imposes
234234 8 on the custodian the responsibility of physical possession of
235235 9 a minor and the duty to protect, train and discipline him and
236236 10 to provide him with food, shelter, education and ordinary
237237 11 medical care, except as these are limited by residual parental
238238 12 rights and responsibilities and the rights and
239239 13 responsibilities of the guardian of the person, if any.
240240 14 (9.1) "Mentally capable adult relative" means a person 21
241241 15 years of age or older who is not suffering from a mental
242242 16 illness that prevents him or her from providing the care
243243 17 necessary to safeguard the physical safety and welfare of a
244244 18 minor who is left in that person's care by the parent or
245245 19 parents or other person responsible for the minor's welfare.
246246 20 (10) "Minor" means a person under the age of 21 years
247247 21 subject to this Act.
248248 22 (11) "Parent" means a father or mother of a child and
249249 23 includes any adoptive parent. It also includes a person (i)
250250 24 whose parentage is presumed or has been established under the
251251 25 law of this or another jurisdiction or (ii) who has registered
252252 26 with the Putative Father Registry in accordance with Section
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263263 1 12.1 of the Adoption Act and whose paternity has not been ruled
264264 2 out under the law of this or another jurisdiction. It does not
265265 3 include a parent whose rights in respect to the minor have been
266266 4 terminated in any manner provided by law. It does not include a
267267 5 person who has been or could be determined to be a parent under
268268 6 the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984 or the Illinois Parentage
269269 7 Act of 2015, or similar parentage law in any other state, if
270270 8 that person has been convicted of or pled nolo contendere to a
271271 9 crime that resulted in the conception of the child under
272272 10 Section 11-1.20, 11-1.30, 11-1.40, 11-11, 12-13, 12-14,
273273 11 12-14.1, subsection (a) or (b) (but not subsection (c)) of
274274 12 Section 11-1.50 or 12-15, or subsection (a), (b), (c), (e), or
275275 13 (f) (but not subsection (d)) of Section 11-1.60 or 12-16 of the
276276 14 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or similar
277277 15 statute in another jurisdiction unless upon motion of any
278278 16 party, other than the offender, to the juvenile court
279279 17 proceedings the court finds it is in the child's best interest
280280 18 to deem the offender a parent for purposes of the juvenile
281281 19 court proceedings.
282282 20 (11.1) "Permanency goal" means a goal set by the court as
283283 21 defined in subdivision (2) of Section 2-28.
284284 22 (11.2) "Permanency hearing" means a hearing to set the
285285 23 permanency goal and to review and determine (i) the
286286 24 appropriateness of the services contained in the plan and
287287 25 whether those services have been provided, (ii) whether
288288 26 reasonable efforts have been made by all the parties to the
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299299 1 service plan to achieve the goal, and (iii) whether the plan
300300 2 and goal have been achieved.
301301 3 (12) "Petition" means the petition provided for in Section
302302 4 2-13, 3-15, 4-12 or 5-520, including any supplemental
303303 5 petitions thereunder in Section 3-15, 4-12 or 5-520.
304304 6 (12.1) "Physically capable adult relative" means a person
305305 7 21 years of age or older who does not have a severe physical
306306 8 disability or medical condition, or is not suffering from
307307 9 alcoholism or drug addiction, that prevents him or her from
308308 10 providing the care necessary to safeguard the physical safety
309309 11 and welfare of a minor who is left in that person's care by the
310310 12 parent or parents or other person responsible for the minor's
311311 13 welfare.
312312 14 (12.2) "Post Permanency Sibling Contact Agreement" has the
313313 15 meaning ascribed to the term in Section 7.4 of the Children and
314314 16 Family Services Act.
315315 17 (12.3) "Residential treatment center" means a licensed
316316 18 setting that provides 24-hour care to children in a group home
317317 19 or institution, including a facility licensed as a child care
318318 20 institution under Section 2.06 of the Child Care Act of 1969, a
319319 21 licensed group home under Section 2.16 of the Child Care Act of
320320 22 1969, a secure child care facility as defined in paragraph
321321 23 (18) of this Section, or any similar facility in another
322322 24 state. "Residential treatment center" does not include a
323323 25 relative foster home or a licensed foster family home.
324324 26 (13) "Residual parental rights and responsibilities" means
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335335 1 those rights and responsibilities remaining with the parent
336336 2 after the transfer of legal custody or guardianship of the
337337 3 person, including, but not necessarily limited to, the right
338338 4 to reasonable visitation (which may be limited by the court in
339339 5 the best interests of the minor as provided in subsection
340340 6 (8)(b) of this Section), the right to consent to adoption, the
341341 7 right to determine the minor's religious affiliation, and the
342342 8 responsibility for his support.
343343 9 (14) "Shelter" means the temporary care of a minor in
344344 10 physically unrestricting facilities pending court disposition
345345 11 or execution of court order for placement.
346346 12 (14.05) "Shelter placement" means a temporary or emergency
347347 13 placement for a minor, including an emergency foster home
348348 14 placement.
349349 15 (14.1) "Sibling Contact Support Plan" has the meaning
350350 16 ascribed to the term in Section 7.4 of the Children and Family
351351 17 Services Act.
352352 18 (14.2) "Significant event report" means a written document
353353 19 describing an occurrence or event beyond the customary
354354 20 operations, routines, or relationships in the Department of
355355 21 Children of Family Services, a child care facility, or other
356356 22 entity that is licensed or regulated by the Department of
357357 23 Children of Family Services or that provides services for the
358358 24 Department of Children of Family Services under a grant,
359359 25 contract, or purchase of service agreement; involving children
360360 26 or youth, employees, foster parents, or relative caregivers;
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371371 1 allegations of abuse or neglect or any other incident raising
372372 2 a concern about the well-being of a minor under the
373373 3 jurisdiction of the court under Article II of the Juvenile
374374 4 Court Act; incidents involving damage to property, allegations
375375 5 of criminal activity, misconduct, or other occurrences
376376 6 affecting the operations of the Department of Children of
377377 7 Family Services or a child care facility; any incident that
378378 8 could have media impact; and unusual incidents as defined by
379379 9 Department of Children and Family Services rule.
380380 10 (15) "Station adjustment" means the informal handling of
381381 11 an alleged offender by a juvenile police officer.
382382 12 (16) "Ward of the court" means a minor who is so adjudged
383383 13 under Section 2-22, 3-23, 4-20 or 5-705, after a finding of the
384384 14 requisite jurisdictional facts, and thus is subject to the
385385 15 dispositional powers of the court under this Act.
386386 16 (17) "Juvenile police officer" means a sworn police
387387 17 officer who has completed a Basic Recruit Training Course, has
388388 18 been assigned to the position of juvenile police officer by
389389 19 his or her chief law enforcement officer and has completed the
390390 20 necessary juvenile officers training as prescribed by the
391391 21 Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board, or in the
392392 22 case of a State police officer, juvenile officer training
393393 23 approved by the Director of the Illinois State Police.
394394 24 (18) "Secure child care facility" means any child care
395395 25 facility licensed by the Department of Children and Family
396396 26 Services to provide secure living arrangements for children
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407407 1 under 18 years of age who are subject to placement in
408408 2 facilities under the Children and Family Services Act and who
409409 3 are not subject to placement in facilities for whom standards
410410 4 are established by the Department of Corrections under Section
411411 5 3-15-2 of the Unified Code of Corrections. "Secure child care
412412 6 facility" also means a facility that is designed and operated
413413 7 to ensure that all entrances and exits from the facility, a
414414 8 building, or a distinct part of the building are under the
415415 9 exclusive control of the staff of the facility, whether or not
416416 10 the child has the freedom of movement within the perimeter of
417417 11 the facility, building, or distinct part of the building.
418418 12 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
419419 13 (705 ILCS 405/2-3) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-3)
420420 14 Sec. 2-3. Neglected or abused minor.
421421 15 (1) Those who are neglected include:
422422 16 (a) any minor under 18 years of age or a minor 18 years
423423 17 of age or older for whom the court has made a finding of
424424 18 probable cause to believe that the minor is abused,
425425 19 neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) of Section
426426 20 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday who is not
427427 21 receiving the proper or necessary support, education as
428428 22 required by law, or medical or other remedial care
429429 23 recognized under State law as necessary for a minor's
430430 24 well-being, or other care necessary for his or her
431431 25 well-being, including adequate food, clothing and shelter,
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442442 1 or who is abandoned by his or her parent or parents or
443443 2 other person or persons responsible for the minor's
444444 3 welfare, except that a minor shall not be considered
445445 4 neglected for the sole reason that the minor's parent or
446446 5 parents or other person or persons responsible for the
447447 6 minor's welfare have left the minor in the care of an adult
448448 7 relative for any period of time, who the parent or parents
449449 8 or other person responsible for the minor's welfare know
450450 9 is both a mentally capable adult relative and physically
451451 10 capable adult relative, as defined by this Act; or
452452 11 (b) any minor under 18 years of age or a minor 18 years
453453 12 of age or older for whom the court has made a finding of
454454 13 probable cause to believe that the minor is abused,
455455 14 neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) of Section
456456 15 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday whose environment
457457 16 is injurious to his or her welfare. An environment is
458458 17 injurious if conditions in the child's environment create
459459 18 a real, significant and imminent likelihood of moderate to
460460 19 severe harm to the child's health, well-being, or welfare
461461 20 and the parent or caretaker blatantly disregarded his or
462462 21 her parental responsibility to prevent or mitigate such
463463 22 harm; or
464464 23 (c) any newborn infant whose blood, urine, or meconium
465465 24 contains any amount of a controlled substance as defined
466466 25 in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois
467467 26 Controlled Substances Act, as now or hereafter amended, or
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478478 1 a metabolite of a controlled substance, with the exception
479479 2 of controlled substances or metabolites of such
480480 3 substances, the presence of which in the newborn infant is
481481 4 the result of medical treatment administered to the mother
482482 5 or the newborn infant; or
483483 6 (d) any minor under the age of 14 years whose parent or
484484 7 other person responsible for the minor's welfare leaves
485485 8 the minor without supervision for an unreasonable period
486486 9 of time without regard for the mental or physical health,
487487 10 safety, or welfare of that minor; or
488488 11 (e) any minor who has been provided with interim
489489 12 crisis intervention services under Section 3-5 of this Act
490490 13 and whose parent, guardian, or custodian refuses to permit
491491 14 the minor to return home unless the minor is an immediate
492492 15 physical danger to himself, herself, or others living in
493493 16 the home.
494494 17 Whether the minor was left without regard for the mental
495495 18 or physical health, safety, or welfare of that minor or the
496496 19 period of time was unreasonable shall be determined by
497497 20 considering the following factors, including but not limited
498498 21 to:
499499 22 (1) the age of the minor;
500500 23 (2) the number of minors left at the location;
501501 24 (3) special needs of the minor, including whether the
502502 25 minor is a person with a physical or mental disability, or
503503 26 otherwise in need of ongoing prescribed medical treatment
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514514 1 such as periodic doses of insulin or other medications;
515515 2 (4) the duration of time in which the minor was left
516516 3 without supervision;
517517 4 (5) the condition and location of the place where the
518518 5 minor was left without supervision;
519519 6 (6) the time of day or night when the minor was left
520520 7 without supervision;
521521 8 (7) the weather conditions, including whether the
522522 9 minor was left in a location with adequate protection from
523523 10 the natural elements such as adequate heat or light;
524524 11 (8) the location of the parent or guardian at the time
525525 12 the minor was left without supervision, the physical
526526 13 distance the minor was from the parent or guardian at the
527527 14 time the minor was without supervision;
528528 15 (9) whether the minor's movement was restricted, or
529529 16 the minor was otherwise locked within a room or other
530530 17 structure;
531531 18 (10) whether the minor was given a phone number of a
532532 19 person or location to call in the event of an emergency and
533533 20 whether the minor was capable of making an emergency call;
534534 21 (11) whether there was food and other provision left
535535 22 for the minor;
536536 23 (12) whether any of the conduct is attributable to
537537 24 economic hardship or illness and the parent, guardian or
538538 25 other person having physical custody or control of the
539539 26 child made a good faith effort to provide for the health
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550550 1 and safety of the minor;
551551 2 (13) the age and physical and mental capabilities of
552552 3 the person or persons who provided supervision for the
553553 4 minor;
554554 5 (14) whether the minor was left under the supervision
555555 6 of another person;
556556 7 (15) any other factor that would endanger the health
557557 8 and safety of that particular minor.
558558 9 A minor shall not be considered neglected for the sole
559559 10 reason that the minor has been relinquished in accordance with
560560 11 the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
561561 12 (2) Those who are abused include any minor under 18 years
562562 13 of age or a minor 18 years of age or older for whom the court
563563 14 has made a finding of probable cause to believe that the minor
564564 15 is abused, neglected, or dependent under subsection (1) of
565565 16 Section 2-10 prior to the minor's 18th birthday whose parent
566566 17 or immediate family member, or any person responsible for the
567567 18 minor's welfare, or any person who is in the same family or
568568 19 household as the minor, or any individual residing in the same
569569 20 home as the minor, or a paramour of the minor's parent:
570570 21 (i) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be
571571 22 inflicted upon such minor physical injury, by other than
572572 23 accidental means, which causes death, disfigurement,
573573 24 impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss or
574574 25 impairment of any bodily function;
575575 26 (ii) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to
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586586 1 such minor by other than accidental means which would be
587587 2 likely to cause death, disfigurement, impairment of
588588 3 emotional health, or loss or impairment of any bodily
589589 4 function;
590590 5 (iii) commits or allows to be committed any sex
591591 6 offense against such minor, as such sex offenses are
592592 7 defined in the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code
593593 8 of 2012, or in the Wrongs to Children Act, and extending
594594 9 those definitions of sex offenses to include minors under
595595 10 18 years of age;
596596 11 (iv) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts
597597 12 of torture upon such minor;
598598 13 (v) inflicts excessive corporal punishment;
599599 14 (vi) commits or allows to be committed the offense of
600600 15 involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
601601 16 minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section
602602 17 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
603603 18 2012, upon such minor; or
604604 19 (vii) allows, encourages or requires a minor to commit
605605 20 any act of prostitution, as defined in the Criminal Code
606606 21 of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, and extending those
607607 22 definitions to include minors under 18 years of age.
608608 23 A minor shall not be considered abused for the sole reason
609609 24 that the minor has been relinquished in accordance with the
610610 25 Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
611611 26 (3) This Section does not apply to a minor who would be
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622622 1 included herein solely for the purpose of qualifying for
623623 2 financial assistance for himself, his parents, guardian or
624624 3 custodian.
625625 4 (4) The changes made by this amendatory Act of the 101st
626626 5 General Assembly apply to a case that is pending on or after
627627 6 the effective date of this amendatory Act of the 101st General
628628 7 Assembly.
629629 8 (Source: P.A. 101-79, eff. 7-12-19.)
630630 9 (705 ILCS 405/2-10) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-10)
631631 10 Sec. 2-10. Temporary custody hearing. At the appearance of
632632 11 the minor before the court at the temporary custody hearing,
633633 12 all witnesses present shall be examined before the court in
634634 13 relation to any matter connected with the allegations made in
635635 14 the petition.
636636 15 (1) If the court finds that there is not probable cause to
637637 16 believe that the minor is abused, neglected or dependent it
638638 17 shall release the minor and dismiss the petition.
639639 18 (2) If the court finds that there is probable cause to
640640 19 believe that the minor is abused, neglected or dependent, the
641641 20 court shall state in writing the factual basis supporting its
642642 21 finding and the minor, his or her parent, guardian, custodian
643643 22 and other persons able to give relevant testimony shall be
644644 23 examined before the court. The Department of Children and
645645 24 Family Services shall give testimony concerning indicated
646646 25 reports of abuse and neglect, of which they are aware through
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657657 1 the central registry, involving the minor's parent, guardian
658658 2 or custodian. After such testimony, the court may, consistent
659659 3 with the health, safety and best interests of the minor, enter
660660 4 an order that the minor shall be released upon the request of
661661 5 parent, guardian or custodian if the parent, guardian or
662662 6 custodian appears to take custody. It shall be presumed to be
663663 7 consistent with the health, safety, and best interest of the
664664 8 minor to be released to a parent, guardian, or custodian who
665665 9 experienced domestic violence unless the court has determined
666666 10 that this parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced
667667 11 domestic violence has committed acts or omissions unrelated to
668668 12 incidents of domestic violence against the parent, guardian,
669669 13 or custodian that is sufficient to independently support a
670670 14 determination of abuse or neglect under this Act. If it is
671671 15 determined that a parent's, guardian's, or custodian's
672672 16 compliance with critical services mitigates the necessity for
673673 17 removal of the minor from his or her home, the court may enter
674674 18 an Order of Protection setting forth reasonable conditions of
675675 19 behavior that a parent, guardian, or custodian must observe
676676 20 for a specified period of time, not to exceed 12 months,
677677 21 without a violation; provided, however, that the 12-month
678678 22 period shall begin anew after any violation. "Custodian"
679679 23 includes the Department of Children and Family Services, if it
680680 24 has been given custody of the child, or any other agency of the
681681 25 State which has been given custody or wardship of the child. If
682682 26 it is consistent with the health, safety and best interests of
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693693 1 the minor, the court may also prescribe shelter care and order
694694 2 that the minor be kept in a suitable place designated by the
695695 3 court or in a shelter care facility designated by the
696696 4 Department of Children and Family Services or a licensed child
697697 5 welfare agency; however, on and after January 1, 2015 (the
698698 6 effective date of Public Act 98-803) and before January 1,
699699 7 2017, a minor charged with a criminal offense under the
700700 8 Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or
701701 9 adjudicated delinquent shall not be placed in the custody of
702702 10 or committed to the Department of Children and Family Services
703703 11 by any court, except a minor less than 16 years of age and
704704 12 committed to the Department of Children and Family Services
705705 13 under Section 5-710 of this Act or a minor for whom an
706706 14 independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency exists; and
707707 15 on and after January 1, 2017, a minor charged with a criminal
708708 16 offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
709709 17 2012 or adjudicated delinquent shall not be placed in the
710710 18 custody of or committed to the Department of Children and
711711 19 Family Services by any court, except a minor less than 15 years
712712 20 of age and committed to the Department of Children and Family
713713 21 Services under Section 5-710 of this Act or a minor for whom an
714714 22 independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency exists. An
715715 23 independent basis exists when the allegations or adjudication
716716 24 of abuse, neglect, or dependency do not arise from the same
717717 25 facts, incident, or circumstances which give rise to a charge
718718 26 or adjudication of delinquency.
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729729 1 In placing the minor, the Department or other agency
730730 2 shall, to the extent compatible with the court's order, comply
731731 3 with Section 7 of the Children and Family Services Act. In
732732 4 determining the health, safety and best interests of the minor
733733 5 to prescribe shelter care, the court must find that it is a
734734 6 matter of immediate and urgent necessity for the safety and
735735 7 protection of the minor or of the person or property of another
736736 8 that the minor be placed in a shelter care facility or that he
737737 9 or she is likely to flee the jurisdiction of the court, and
738738 10 must further find that reasonable efforts have been made or
739739 11 that, consistent with the health, safety and best interests of
740740 12 the minor, no efforts reasonably can be made to prevent or
741741 13 eliminate the necessity of removal of the minor from his or her
742742 14 home. The court shall require documentation from the
743743 15 Department of Children and Family Services as to the
744744 16 reasonable efforts that were made to prevent or eliminate the
745745 17 necessity of removal of the minor from his or her home or the
746746 18 reasons why no efforts reasonably could be made to prevent or
747747 19 eliminate the necessity of removal. When a minor is placed in
748748 20 the home of a relative, the Department of Children and Family
749749 21 Services shall complete a preliminary background review of the
750750 22 members of the minor's custodian's household in accordance
751751 23 with Section 4.3 of the Child Care Act of 1969 within 90 days
752752 24 of that placement. If the minor is ordered placed in a shelter
753753 25 care facility of the Department of Children and Family
754754 26 Services or a licensed child welfare agency, the court shall,
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765765 1 upon request of the appropriate Department or other agency,
766766 2 appoint the Department of Children and Family Services
767767 3 Guardianship Administrator or other appropriate agency
768768 4 executive temporary custodian of the minor and the court may
769769 5 enter such other orders related to the temporary custody as it
770770 6 deems fit and proper, including the provision of services to
771771 7 the minor or his family to ameliorate the causes contributing
772772 8 to the finding of probable cause or to the finding of the
773773 9 existence of immediate and urgent necessity.
774774 10 Where the Department of Children and Family Services
775775 11 Guardianship Administrator is appointed as the executive
776776 12 temporary custodian, the Department of Children and Family
777777 13 Services shall file with the court and serve on the parties a
778778 14 parent-child visiting plan, within 10 days, excluding weekends
779779 15 and holidays, after the appointment. The parent-child visiting
780780 16 plan shall set out the time and place of visits, the frequency
781781 17 of visits, the length of visits, who shall be present at the
782782 18 visits, and where appropriate, the minor's opportunities to
783783 19 have telephone and mail communication with the parents.
784784 20 Where the Department of Children and Family Services
785785 21 Guardianship Administrator is appointed as the executive
786786 22 temporary custodian, and when the child has siblings in care,
787787 23 the Department of Children and Family Services shall file with
788788 24 the court and serve on the parties a sibling placement and
789789 25 contact plan within 10 days, excluding weekends and holidays,
790790 26 after the appointment. The sibling placement and contact plan
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801801 1 shall set forth whether the siblings are placed together, and
802802 2 if they are not placed together, what, if any, efforts are
803803 3 being made to place them together. If the Department has
804804 4 determined that it is not in a child's best interest to be
805805 5 placed with a sibling, the Department shall document in the
806806 6 sibling placement and contact plan the basis for its
807807 7 determination. For siblings placed separately, the sibling
808808 8 placement and contact plan shall set the time and place for
809809 9 visits, the frequency of the visits, the length of visits, who
810810 10 shall be present for the visits, and where appropriate, the
811811 11 child's opportunities to have contact with their siblings in
812812 12 addition to in person contact. If the Department determines it
813813 13 is not in the best interest of a sibling to have contact with a
814814 14 sibling, the Department shall document in the sibling
815815 15 placement and contact plan the basis for its determination.
816816 16 The sibling placement and contact plan shall specify a date
817817 17 for development of the Sibling Contact Support Plan, under
818818 18 subsection (f) of Section 7.4 of the Children and Family
819819 19 Services Act, and shall remain in effect until the Sibling
820820 20 Contact Support Plan is developed.
821821 21 For good cause, the court may waive the requirement to
822822 22 file the parent-child visiting plan or the sibling placement
823823 23 and contact plan, or extend the time for filing either plan.
824824 24 Any party may, by motion, request the court to review the
825825 25 parent-child visiting plan to determine whether it is
826826 26 reasonably calculated to expeditiously facilitate the
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837837 1 achievement of the permanency goal. A party may, by motion,
838838 2 request the court to review the parent-child visiting plan or
839839 3 the sibling placement and contact plan to determine whether it
840840 4 is consistent with the minor's best interest. The court may
841841 5 refer the parties to mediation where available. The frequency,
842842 6 duration, and locations of visitation shall be measured by the
843843 7 needs of the child and family, and not by the convenience of
844844 8 Department personnel. Child development principles shall be
845845 9 considered by the court in its analysis of how frequent
846846 10 visitation should be, how long it should last, where it should
847847 11 take place, and who should be present. If upon motion of the
848848 12 party to review either plan and after receiving evidence, the
849849 13 court determines that the parent-child visiting plan is not
850850 14 reasonably calculated to expeditiously facilitate the
851851 15 achievement of the permanency goal or that the restrictions
852852 16 placed on parent-child contact or sibling placement or contact
853853 17 are contrary to the child's best interests, the court shall
854854 18 put in writing the factual basis supporting the determination
855855 19 and enter specific findings based on the evidence. The court
856856 20 shall enter an order for the Department to implement changes
857857 21 to the parent-child visiting plan or sibling placement or
858858 22 contact plan, consistent with the court's findings. At any
859859 23 stage of proceeding, any party may by motion request the court
860860 24 to enter any orders necessary to implement the parent-child
861861 25 visiting plan, sibling placement or contact plan or
862862 26 subsequently developed Sibling Contact Support Plan. Nothing
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873873 1 under this subsection (2) shall restrict the court from
874874 2 granting discretionary authority to the Department to increase
875875 3 opportunities for additional parent-child contacts or sibling
876876 4 contacts, without further court orders. Nothing in this
877877 5 subsection (2) shall restrict the Department from immediately
878878 6 restricting or terminating parent-child contact or sibling
879879 7 contacts, without either amending the parent-child visiting
880880 8 plan or the sibling contact plan or obtaining a court order,
881881 9 where the Department or its assigns reasonably believe there
882882 10 is an immediate need to protect the child's health, safety,
883883 11 and welfare. Such restrictions or terminations must be based
884884 12 on available facts to the Department and its assigns when
885885 13 viewed in light of the surrounding circumstances and shall
886886 14 only occur on an individual case-by-case basis. The Department
887887 15 shall file with the court and serve on the parties any
888888 16 amendments to the plan within 10 days, excluding weekends and
889889 17 holidays, of the change of the visitation.
890890 18 Acceptance of services shall not be considered an
891891 19 admission of any allegation in a petition made pursuant to
892892 20 this Act, nor may a referral of services be considered as
893893 21 evidence in any proceeding pursuant to this Act, except where
894894 22 the issue is whether the Department has made reasonable
895895 23 efforts to reunite the family. In making its findings that it
896896 24 is consistent with the health, safety and best interests of
897897 25 the minor to prescribe shelter care, the court shall state in
898898 26 writing (i) the factual basis supporting its findings
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909909 1 concerning the immediate and urgent necessity for the
910910 2 protection of the minor or of the person or property of another
911911 3 and (ii) the factual basis supporting its findings that
912912 4 reasonable efforts were made to prevent or eliminate the
913913 5 removal of the minor from his or her home or that no efforts
914914 6 reasonably could be made to prevent or eliminate the removal
915915 7 of the minor from his or her home. The parents, guardian,
916916 8 custodian, temporary custodian and minor shall each be
917917 9 furnished a copy of such written findings. The temporary
918918 10 custodian shall maintain a copy of the court order and written
919919 11 findings in the case record for the child. The order together
920920 12 with the court's findings of fact in support thereof shall be
921921 13 entered of record in the court.
922922 14 Once the court finds that it is a matter of immediate and
923923 15 urgent necessity for the protection of the minor that the
924924 16 minor be placed in a shelter care facility, the minor shall not
925925 17 be returned to the parent, custodian or guardian until the
926926 18 court finds that such placement is no longer necessary for the
927927 19 protection of the minor.
928928 20 If the child is placed in the temporary custody of the
929929 21 Department of Children and Family Services for his or her
930930 22 protection, the court shall admonish the parents, guardian,
931931 23 custodian or responsible relative that the parents must
932932 24 cooperate with the Department of Children and Family Services,
933933 25 comply with the terms of the service plans, and correct the
934934 26 conditions which require the child to be in care, or risk
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945945 1 termination of their parental rights. The court shall ensure,
946946 2 by inquiring in open court of each parent, guardian, custodian
947947 3 or responsible relative, that the parent, guardian, custodian
948948 4 or responsible relative has had the opportunity to provide the
949949 5 Department with all known names, addresses, and telephone
950950 6 numbers of each of the minor's living maternal and paternal
951951 7 adult relatives, including, but not limited to, grandparents,
952952 8 aunts, uncles, and siblings. The court shall advise the
953953 9 parents, guardian, custodian or responsible relative to inform
954954 10 the Department if additional information regarding the minor's
955955 11 adult relatives becomes available.
956956 12 (3) If prior to the shelter care hearing for a minor
957957 13 described in Sections 2-3, 2-4, 3-3 and 4-3 the moving party is
958958 14 unable to serve notice on the party respondent, the shelter
959959 15 care hearing may proceed ex parte. A shelter care order from an
960960 16 ex parte hearing shall be endorsed with the date and hour of
961961 17 issuance and shall be filed with the clerk's office and
962962 18 entered of record. The order shall expire after 10 days from
963963 19 the time it is issued unless before its expiration it is
964964 20 renewed, at a hearing upon appearance of the party respondent,
965965 21 or upon an affidavit of the moving party as to all diligent
966966 22 efforts to notify the party respondent by notice as herein
967967 23 prescribed. The notice prescribed shall be in writing and
968968 24 shall be personally delivered to the minor or the minor's
969969 25 attorney and to the last known address of the other person or
970970 26 persons entitled to notice. The notice shall also state the
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981981 1 nature of the allegations, the nature of the order sought by
982982 2 the State, including whether temporary custody is sought, and
983983 3 the consequences of failure to appear and shall contain a
984984 4 notice that the parties will not be entitled to further
985985 5 written notices or publication notices of proceedings in this
986986 6 case, including the filing of an amended petition or a motion
987987 7 to terminate parental rights, except as required by Supreme
988988 8 Court Rule 11; and shall explain the right of the parties and
989989 9 the procedures to vacate or modify a shelter care order as
990990 10 provided in this Section. The notice for a shelter care
991991 11 hearing shall be substantially as follows:
992992 12 NOTICE TO PARENTS AND CHILDREN
993993 13 OF SHELTER CARE HEARING
994994 14 On ................ at ........., before the Honorable
995995 15 ................, (address:) ................., the State
996996 16 of Illinois will present evidence (1) that (name of child
997997 17 or children) ....................... are abused, neglected
998998 18 or dependent for the following reasons:
999999 19 .............................................. and (2)
10001000 20 whether there is "immediate and urgent necessity" to
10011001 21 remove the child or children from the responsible
10021002 22 relative.
10031003 23 YOUR FAILURE TO APPEAR AT THE HEARING MAY RESULT IN
10041004 24 PLACEMENT of the child or children in foster care until a
10051005 25 trial can be held. A trial may not be held for up to 90
10061006 26 days. You will not be entitled to further notices of
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10171017 1 proceedings in this case, including the filing of an
10181018 2 amended petition or a motion to terminate parental rights.
10191019 3 At the shelter care hearing, parents have the
10201020 4 following rights:
10211021 5 1. To ask the court to appoint a lawyer if they
10221022 6 cannot afford one.
10231023 7 2. To ask the court to continue the hearing to
10241024 8 allow them time to prepare.
10251025 9 3. To present evidence concerning:
10261026 10 a. Whether or not the child or children were
10271027 11 abused, neglected or dependent.
10281028 12 b. Whether or not there is "immediate and
10291029 13 urgent necessity" to remove the child from home
10301030 14 (including: their ability to care for the child,
10311031 15 conditions in the home, alternative means of
10321032 16 protecting the child other than removal).
10331033 17 c. The best interests of the child.
10341034 18 4. To cross examine the State's witnesses.
10351035 19 The Notice for rehearings shall be substantially as
10361036 20 follows:
10371037 21 NOTICE OF PARENT'S AND CHILDREN'S RIGHTS
10381038 22 TO REHEARING ON TEMPORARY CUSTODY
10391039 23 If you were not present at and did not have adequate
10401040 24 notice of the Shelter Care Hearing at which temporary
10411041 25 custody of ............... was awarded to
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10521052 1 ................, you have the right to request a full
10531053 2 rehearing on whether the State should have temporary
10541054 3 custody of ................. To request this rehearing,
10551055 4 you must file with the Clerk of the Juvenile Court
10561056 5 (address): ........................, in person or by
10571057 6 mailing a statement (affidavit) setting forth the
10581058 7 following:
10591059 8 1. That you were not present at the shelter care
10601060 9 hearing.
10611061 10 2. That you did not get adequate notice
10621062 11 (explaining how the notice was inadequate).
10631063 12 3. Your signature.
10641064 13 4. Signature must be notarized.
10651065 14 The rehearing should be scheduled within 48 hours of
10661066 15 your filing this affidavit.
10671067 16 At the rehearing, your rights are the same as at the
10681068 17 initial shelter care hearing. The enclosed notice explains
10691069 18 those rights.
10701070 19 At the Shelter Care Hearing, children have the
10711071 20 following rights:
10721072 21 1. To have a guardian ad litem appointed.
10731073 22 2. To be declared competent as a witness and to
10741074 23 present testimony concerning:
10751075 24 a. Whether they are abused, neglected or
10761076 25 dependent.
10771077 26 b. Whether there is "immediate and urgent
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10881088 1 necessity" to be removed from home.
10891089 2 c. Their best interests.
10901090 3 3. To cross examine witnesses for other parties.
10911091 4 4. To obtain an explanation of any proceedings and
10921092 5 orders of the court.
10931093 6 (4) If the parent, guardian, legal custodian, responsible
10941094 7 relative, minor age 8 or over, or counsel of the minor did not
10951095 8 have actual notice of or was not present at the shelter care
10961096 9 hearing, he or she may file an affidavit setting forth these
10971097 10 facts, and the clerk shall set the matter for rehearing not
10981098 11 later than 48 hours, excluding Sundays and legal holidays,
10991099 12 after the filing of the affidavit. At the rehearing, the court
11001100 13 shall proceed in the same manner as upon the original hearing.
11011101 14 (5) Only when there is reasonable cause to believe that
11021102 15 the minor taken into custody is a person described in
11031103 16 subsection (3) of Section 5-105 may the minor be kept or
11041104 17 detained in a detention home or county or municipal jail. This
11051105 18 Section shall in no way be construed to limit subsection (6).
11061106 19 (6) No minor under 16 years of age may be confined in a
11071107 20 jail or place ordinarily used for the confinement of prisoners
11081108 21 in a police station. Minors under 18 years of age must be kept
11091109 22 separate from confined adults and may not at any time be kept
11101110 23 in the same cell, room, or yard with adults confined pursuant
11111111 24 to the criminal law.
11121112 25 (7) If the minor is not brought before a judicial officer
11131113 26 within the time period as specified in Section 2-9, the minor
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11241124 1 must immediately be released from custody.
11251125 2 (8) If neither the parent, guardian or custodian appears
11261126 3 within 24 hours to take custody of a minor released upon
11271127 4 request pursuant to subsection (2) of this Section, then the
11281128 5 clerk of the court shall set the matter for rehearing not later
11291129 6 than 7 days after the original order and shall issue a summons
11301130 7 directed to the parent, guardian or custodian to appear. At
11311131 8 the same time the probation department shall prepare a report
11321132 9 on the minor. If a parent, guardian or custodian does not
11331133 10 appear at such rehearing, the judge may enter an order
11341134 11 prescribing that the minor be kept in a suitable place
11351135 12 designated by the Department of Children and Family Services
11361136 13 or a licensed child welfare agency.
11371137 14 (9) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section
11381138 15 any interested party, including the State, the temporary
11391139 16 custodian, an agency providing services to the minor or family
11401140 17 under a service plan pursuant to Section 8.2 of the Abused and
11411141 18 Neglected Child Reporting Act, foster parent, or any of their
11421142 19 representatives, on notice to all parties entitled to notice,
11431143 20 may file a motion that it is in the best interests of the minor
11441144 21 to modify or vacate a temporary custody order on any of the
11451145 22 following grounds:
11461146 23 (a) It is no longer a matter of immediate and urgent
11471147 24 necessity that the minor remain in shelter care; or
11481148 25 (b) There is a material change in the circumstances of
11491149 26 the natural family from which the minor was removed and
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11601160 1 the child can be cared for at home without endangering the
11611161 2 child's health or safety; or
11621162 3 (c) A person not a party to the alleged abuse, neglect
11631163 4 or dependency, including a parent, relative or legal
11641164 5 guardian, is capable of assuming temporary custody of the
11651165 6 minor; or
11661166 7 (d) Services provided by the Department of Children
11671167 8 and Family Services or a child welfare agency or other
11681168 9 service provider have been successful in eliminating the
11691169 10 need for temporary custody and the child can be cared for
11701170 11 at home without endangering the child's health or safety.
11711171 12 In ruling on the motion, the court shall determine whether
11721172 13 it is consistent with the health, safety and best interests of
11731173 14 the minor to modify or vacate a temporary custody order. If the
11741174 15 minor is being restored to the custody of a parent, legal
11751175 16 custodian, or guardian who lives outside of Illinois, and an
11761176 17 Interstate Compact has been requested and refused, the court
11771177 18 may order the Department of Children and Family Services to
11781178 19 arrange for an assessment of the minor's proposed living
11791179 20 arrangement and for ongoing monitoring of the health, safety,
11801180 21 and best interest of the minor and compliance with any order of
11811181 22 protective supervision entered in accordance with Section 2-20
11821182 23 or 2-25.
11831183 24 The clerk shall set the matter for hearing not later than
11841184 25 14 days after such motion is filed. In the event that the court
11851185 26 modifies or vacates a temporary custody order but does not
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11961196 1 vacate its finding of probable cause, the court may order that
11971197 2 appropriate services be continued or initiated in behalf of
11981198 3 the minor and his or her family.
11991199 4 (10) When the court finds or has found that there is
12001200 5 probable cause to believe a minor is an abused minor as
12011201 6 described in subsection (2) of Section 2-3 and that there is an
12021202 7 immediate and urgent necessity for the abused minor to be
12031203 8 placed in shelter care, immediate and urgent necessity shall
12041204 9 be presumed for any other minor residing in the same household
12051205 10 as the abused minor provided:
12061206 11 (a) Such other minor is the subject of an abuse or
12071207 12 neglect petition pending before the court; and
12081208 13 (b) A party to the petition is seeking shelter care
12091209 14 for such other minor.
12101210 15 Once the presumption of immediate and urgent necessity has
12111211 16 been raised, the burden of demonstrating the lack of immediate
12121212 17 and urgent necessity shall be on any party that is opposing
12131213 18 shelter care for the other minor.
12141214 19 (11) The changes made to this Section by Public Act 98-61
12151215 20 apply to a minor who has been arrested or taken into custody on
12161216 21 or after January 1, 2014 (the effective date of Public Act
12171217 22 98-61).
12181218 23 (12) After the court has placed a minor in the care of a
12191219 24 temporary custodian pursuant to this Section, any party may
12201220 25 file a motion requesting the court to grant the temporary
12211221 26 custodian the authority to serve as a surrogate decision maker
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12321232 1 for the minor under the Health Care Surrogate Act for purposes
12331233 2 of making decisions pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection
12341234 3 (b) of Section 20 of the Health Care Surrogate Act. The court
12351235 4 may grant the motion if it determines by clear and convincing
12361236 5 evidence that it is in the best interests of the minor to grant
12371237 6 the temporary custodian such authority. In making its
12381238 7 determination, the court shall weigh the following factors in
12391239 8 addition to considering the best interests factors listed in
12401240 9 subsection (4.05) of Section 1-3 of this Act:
12411241 10 (a) the efforts to identify and locate the respondents
12421242 11 and adult family members of the minor and the results of
12431243 12 those efforts;
12441244 13 (b) the efforts to engage the respondents and adult
12451245 14 family members of the minor in decision making on behalf
12461246 15 of the minor;
12471247 16 (c) the length of time the efforts in paragraphs (a)
12481248 17 and (b) have been ongoing;
12491249 18 (d) the relationship between the respondents and adult
12501250 19 family members and the minor;
12511251 20 (e) medical testimony regarding the extent to which
12521252 21 the minor is suffering and the impact of a delay in
12531253 22 decision-making on the minor; and
12541254 23 (f) any other factor the court deems relevant.
12551255 24 If the Department of Children and Family Services is the
12561256 25 temporary custodian of the minor, in addition to the
12571257 26 requirements of paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Section 20
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12681268 1 of the Health Care Surrogate Act, the Department shall follow
12691269 2 its rules and procedures in exercising authority granted under
12701270 3 this subsection.
12711271 4 (Source: P.A. 102-489, eff. 8-20-21; 102-502, eff. 1-1-22;
12721272 5 102-813, eff. 5-13-22.)
12731273 6 (705 ILCS 405/2-18) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-18)
12741274 7 Sec. 2-18. Evidence.
12751275 8 (1) At the adjudicatory hearing, the court shall first
12761276 9 consider only the question whether the minor is abused,
12771277 10 neglected or dependent. The standard of proof and the rules of
12781278 11 evidence in the nature of civil proceedings in this State are
12791279 12 applicable to proceedings under this Article. If the petition
12801280 13 also seeks the appointment of a guardian of the person with
12811281 14 power to consent to adoption of the minor under Section 2-29,
12821282 15 the court may also consider legally admissible evidence at the
12831283 16 adjudicatory hearing that one or more grounds of unfitness
12841284 17 exists under subdivision D of Section 1 of the Adoption Act.
12851285 18 (2) In any hearing under this Act, the following shall
12861286 19 constitute prima facie evidence of abuse or neglect, as the
12871287 20 case may be:
12881288 21 (a) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of
12891289 22 battered child syndrome is prima facie evidence of abuse;
12901290 23 (b) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of
12911291 24 failure to thrive syndrome is prima facie evidence of
12921292 25 neglect;
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13031303 1 (c) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis of
13041304 2 fetal alcohol syndrome is prima facie evidence of neglect;
13051305 3 (d) proof that a minor has a medical diagnosis at
13061306 4 birth of withdrawal symptoms from narcotics or
13071307 5 barbiturates is prima facie evidence of neglect;
13081308 6 (e) proof of injuries sustained by a minor or of the
13091309 7 condition of a minor of such a nature as would ordinarily
13101310 8 not be sustained or exist except by reason of the acts or
13111311 9 omissions of the parent, custodian or guardian of such
13121312 10 minor shall be prima facie evidence of abuse or neglect,
13131313 11 as the case may be;
13141314 12 (f) proof that a parent, custodian or guardian of a
13151315 13 minor repeatedly used a drug, to the extent that it has or
13161316 14 would ordinarily have the effect of producing in the user
13171317 15 a substantial state of stupor, unconsciousness,
13181318 16 intoxication, hallucination, disorientation or
13191319 17 incompetence, or a substantial impairment of judgment, or
13201320 18 a substantial manifestation of irrationality, shall be
13211321 19 prima facie evidence of neglect;
13221322 20 (g) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a
13231323 21 minor repeatedly used a controlled substance, as defined
13241324 22 in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois
13251325 23 Controlled Substances Act, in the presence of the minor or
13261326 24 a sibling of the minor is prima facie evidence of neglect.
13271327 25 "Repeated use", for the purpose of this subsection, means
13281328 26 more than one use of a controlled substance as defined in
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13391339 1 subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois Controlled
13401340 2 Substances Act;
13411341 3 (h) proof that a newborn infant's blood, urine, or
13421342 4 meconium contains any amount of a controlled substance as
13431343 5 defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois
13441344 6 Controlled Substances Act, or a metabolite of a controlled
13451345 7 substance, with the exception of controlled substances or
13461346 8 metabolites of those substances, the presence of which is
13471347 9 the result of medical treatment administered to the mother
13481348 10 or the newborn, is prime facie evidence of neglect;
13491349 11 (i) proof that a minor was present in a structure or
13501350 12 vehicle in which the minor's parent, custodian, or
13511351 13 guardian was involved in the manufacture of
13521352 14 methamphetamine constitutes prima facie evidence of abuse
13531353 15 and neglect;
13541354 16 (j) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a
13551355 17 minor allows, encourages, or requires a minor to perform,
13561356 18 offer, or agree to perform any act of sexual penetration
13571357 19 as defined in Section 11-0.1 of the Criminal Code of 2012
13581358 20 for any money, property, token, object, or article or
13591359 21 anything of value, or any touching or fondling of the sex
13601360 22 organs of one person by another person, for any money,
13611361 23 property, token, object, or article or anything of value,
13621362 24 for the purpose of sexual arousal or gratification,
13631363 25 constitutes prima facie evidence of abuse and neglect;
13641364 26 (k) proof that a parent, custodian, or guardian of a
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13751375 1 minor commits or allows to be committed the offense of
13761376 2 involuntary servitude, involuntary sexual servitude of a
13771377 3 minor, or trafficking in persons as defined in Section
13781378 4 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of
13791379 5 2012, upon such minor, constitutes prima facie evidence of
13801380 6 abuse and neglect.
13811381 7 (3) In any hearing under this Act, proof of the abuse,
13821382 8 neglect or dependency of one minor shall be admissible
13831383 9 evidence on the issue of the abuse, neglect or dependency of
13841384 10 any other minor for whom the respondent is responsible.
13851385 11 (4) (a) Any writing, record, photograph or x-ray of any
13861386 12 hospital or public or private agency, whether in the form of an
13871387 13 entry in a book or otherwise, made as a memorandum or record of
13881388 14 any condition, act, transaction, occurrence or event relating
13891389 15 to a minor in an abuse, neglect or dependency proceeding,
13901390 16 shall be admissible in evidence as proof of that condition,
13911391 17 act, transaction, occurrence or event, if the court finds that
13921392 18 the document was made in the regular course of the business of
13931393 19 the hospital or agency and that it was in the regular course of
13941394 20 such business to make it, at the time of the act, transaction,
13951395 21 occurrence or event, or within a reasonable time thereafter. A
13961396 22 certification by the head or responsible employee of the
13971397 23 hospital or agency that the writing, record, photograph or
13981398 24 x-ray is the full and complete record of the condition, act,
13991399 25 transaction, occurrence or event and that it satisfies the
14001400 26 conditions of this paragraph shall be prima facie evidence of
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14111411 1 the facts contained in such certification. A certification by
14121412 2 someone other than the head of the hospital or agency shall be
14131413 3 accompanied by a photocopy of a delegation of authority signed
14141414 4 by both the head of the hospital or agency and by such other
14151415 5 employee. All other circumstances of the making of the
14161416 6 memorandum, record, photograph or x-ray, including lack of
14171417 7 personal knowledge of the maker, may be proved to affect the
14181418 8 weight to be accorded such evidence, but shall not affect its
14191419 9 admissibility.
14201420 10 (b) Any indicated report filed pursuant to the Abused and
14211421 11 Neglected Child Reporting Act shall be admissible in evidence.
14221422 12 (c) Previous statements made by the minor relating to any
14231423 13 allegations of abuse or neglect shall be admissible in
14241424 14 evidence. However, no such statement, if uncorroborated and
14251425 15 not subject to cross-examination, shall be sufficient in
14261426 16 itself to support a finding of abuse or neglect.
14271427 17 (d) There shall be a rebuttable presumption that a minor
14281428 18 is competent to testify in abuse or neglect proceedings. The
14291429 19 court shall determine how much weight to give to the minor's
14301430 20 testimony, and may allow the minor to testify in chambers with
14311431 21 only the court, the court reporter and attorneys for the
14321432 22 parties present.
14331433 23 (e) The privileged character of communication between any
14341434 24 professional person and patient or client, except privilege
14351435 25 between attorney and client or the privilege between a
14361436 26 domestic violence advocate or counselor and victim under
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14471447 1 Section 227 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act, and
14481448 2 privilege between a rape counselor and victim under the
14491449 3 Section 8-802.1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, shall not
14501450 4 apply to proceedings subject to this Article.
14511451 5 (f) Proof of the impairment of emotional health or
14521452 6 impairment of mental or emotional condition as a result of the
14531453 7 failure of the respondent to exercise a minimum degree of care
14541454 8 toward a minor may include competent opinion or expert
14551455 9 testimony, and may include proof that such impairment lessened
14561456 10 during a period when the minor was in the care, custody or
14571457 11 supervision of a person or agency other than the respondent.
14581458 12 (5) In any hearing under this Act alleging neglect for
14591459 13 failure to provide education as required by law under
14601460 14 subsection (1) of Section 2-3, proof that a minor under 13
14611461 15 years of age who is subject to compulsory school attendance
14621462 16 under the School Code is a chronic truant as defined under the
14631463 17 School Code shall be prima facie evidence of neglect by the
14641464 18 parent or guardian in any hearing under this Act and proof that
14651465 19 a minor who is 13 years of age or older who is subject to
14661466 20 compulsory school attendance under the School Code is a
14671467 21 chronic truant shall raise a rebuttable presumption of neglect
14681468 22 by the parent or guardian. This subsection (5) shall not apply
14691469 23 in counties with 2,000,000 or more inhabitants.
14701470 24 (6) In any hearing under this Act, the court may take
14711471 25 judicial notice of prior sworn testimony or evidence admitted
14721472 26 in prior proceedings involving the same minor if (a) the
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14831483 1 parties were either represented by counsel at such prior
14841484 2 proceedings or the right to counsel was knowingly waived and
14851485 3 (b) the taking of judicial notice would not result in
14861486 4 admitting hearsay evidence at a hearing where it would
14871487 5 otherwise be prohibited.
14881488 6 (Source: P.A. 96-1464, eff. 8-20-10; 97-897, eff. 1-1-13;
14891489 7 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
14901490 8 (705 ILCS 405/2-21) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-21)
14911491 9 Sec. 2-21. Findings and adjudication.
14921492 10 (1) The court shall state for the record the manner in
14931493 11 which the parties received service of process and shall note
14941494 12 whether the return or returns of service, postal return
14951495 13 receipt or receipts for notice by certified mail, or
14961496 14 certificate or certificates of publication have been filed in
14971497 15 the court record. The court shall enter any appropriate orders
14981498 16 of default against any parent who has been properly served in
14991499 17 any manner and fails to appear.
15001500 18 No further service of process as defined in Sections 2-15
15011501 19 and 2-16 is required in any subsequent proceeding for a parent
15021502 20 who was properly served in any manner, except as required by
15031503 21 Supreme Court Rule 11.
15041504 22 The caseworker shall testify about the diligent search
15051505 23 conducted for the parent.
15061506 24 After hearing the evidence the court shall determine
15071507 25 whether or not the minor is abused, neglected, or dependent.
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15181518 1 If it finds that the minor is not such a person, the court
15191519 2 shall order the petition dismissed and the minor discharged.
15201520 3 The court's determination of whether the minor is abused,
15211521 4 neglected, or dependent shall be stated in writing with the
15221522 5 factual basis supporting that determination.
15231523 6 If the court finds that the minor is abused, neglected, or
15241524 7 dependent, the court shall then determine and put in writing
15251525 8 the factual basis supporting that determination, and specify,
15261526 9 to the extent possible, the acts or omissions or both of each
15271527 10 parent, guardian, or legal custodian that form the basis of
15281528 11 the court's findings. In making such findings, domestic
15291529 12 violence against a parent, guardian, or custodian even in the
15301530 13 presence of the minor shall not be construed as the acts or
15311531 14 omissions of the parent, guardian, or custodian who
15321532 15 experienced domestic violence and any findings must be based
15331533 16 upon acts or omissions of that parent, guardian, or custodian
15341534 17 unrelated to incidents of domestic violence against the
15351535 18 parent, guardian, or custodian that are sufficient to
15361536 19 independently support a determination of abuse or neglect
15371537 20 under this Act. That finding shall appear in the order of the
15381538 21 court.
15391539 22 If the court finds that the child has been abused,
15401540 23 neglected or dependent, the court shall admonish the parents
15411541 24 that they must cooperate with the Department of Children and
15421542 25 Family Services, comply with the terms of the service plan,
15431543 26 and correct the conditions that require the child to be in
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15541554 1 care, or risk termination of parental rights.
15551555 2 If the court determines that a person has inflicted
15561556 3 physical or sexual abuse upon a minor, the court shall report
15571557 4 that determination to the Illinois State Police, which shall
15581558 5 include that information in its report to the President of the
15591559 6 school board for a school district that requests a criminal
15601560 7 history records check of that person, or the regional
15611561 8 superintendent of schools who requests a check of that person,
15621562 9 as required under Section 10-21.9 or 34-18.5 of the School
15631563 10 Code.
15641564 11 (2) If, pursuant to subsection (1) of this Section, the
15651565 12 court determines and puts in writing the factual basis
15661566 13 supporting the determination that the minor is either abused
15671567 14 or neglected or dependent, the court shall then set a time not
15681568 15 later than 30 days after the entry of the finding for a
15691569 16 dispositional hearing (unless an earlier date is required
15701570 17 pursuant to Section 2-13.1) to be conducted under Section 2-22
15711571 18 at which hearing the court shall determine whether it is
15721572 19 consistent with the health, safety and best interests of the
15731573 20 minor and the public that he be made a ward of the court. To
15741574 21 assist the court in making this and other determinations at
15751575 22 the dispositional hearing, the court may order that an
15761576 23 investigation be conducted and a dispositional report be
15771577 24 prepared concerning the minor's physical and mental history
15781578 25 and condition, family situation and background, economic
15791579 26 status, education, occupation, history of delinquency or
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15901590 1 criminality, personal habits, and any other information that
15911591 2 may be helpful to the court. The dispositional hearing may be
15921592 3 continued once for a period not to exceed 30 days if the court
15931593 4 finds that such continuance is necessary to complete the
15941594 5 dispositional report.
15951595 6 (3) The time limits of this Section may be waived only by
15961596 7 consent of all parties and approval by the court, as
15971597 8 determined to be consistent with the health, safety and best
15981598 9 interests of the minor.
15991599 10 (4) For all cases adjudicated prior to July 1, 1991, for
16001600 11 which no dispositional hearing has been held prior to that
16011601 12 date, a dispositional hearing under Section 2-22 shall be held
16021602 13 within 90 days of July 1, 1991.
16031603 14 (5) The court may terminate the parental rights of a
16041604 15 parent at the initial dispositional hearing if all of the
16051605 16 following conditions are met:
16061606 17 (i) the original or amended petition contains a
16071607 18 request for termination of parental rights and appointment
16081608 19 of a guardian with power to consent to adoption; and
16091609 20 (ii) the court has found by a preponderance of
16101610 21 evidence, introduced or stipulated to at an adjudicatory
16111611 22 hearing, that the child comes under the jurisdiction of
16121612 23 the court as an abused, neglected, or dependent minor
16131613 24 under Section 2-18; and
16141614 25 (iii) the court finds, on the basis of clear and
16151615 26 convincing evidence admitted at the adjudicatory hearing
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16261626 1 that the parent is an unfit person under subdivision D of
16271627 2 Section 1 of the Adoption Act; and
16281628 3 (iv) the court determines in accordance with the rules
16291629 4 of evidence for dispositional proceedings, that:
16301630 5 (A) it is in the best interest of the minor and
16311631 6 public that the child be made a ward of the court;
16321632 7 (A-5) reasonable efforts under subsection (l-1) of
16331633 8 Section 5 of the Children and Family Services Act are
16341634 9 inappropriate or such efforts were made and were
16351635 10 unsuccessful; and
16361636 11 (B) termination of parental rights and appointment
16371637 12 of a guardian with power to consent to adoption is in
16381638 13 the best interest of the child pursuant to Section
16391639 14 2-29.
16401640 15 (Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
16411641 16 (705 ILCS 405/2-27) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-27)
16421642 17 Sec. 2-27. Placement; legal custody or guardianship.
16431643 18 (1) If the court determines and puts in writing the
16441644 19 factual basis supporting the determination of whether a parent
16451645 20 the parents, guardian, or legal custodian of a minor adjudged
16461646 21 a ward of the court is are unfit or is are unable, for a reason
16471647 22 sufficient and independent from financial circumstances or
16481648 23 domestic violence against a parent, guardian, or custodian who
16491649 24 experienced domestic violence, for some reason other than
16501650 25 financial circumstances alone, to care for, protect, train or
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16611661 1 discipline the minor or are unwilling to do so, and that the
16621662 2 health, safety, and best interest of the minor will be
16631663 3 jeopardized if the minor remains in the custody of his or her
16641664 4 parents, guardian or custodian, the court may at this hearing
16651665 5 and at any later point:
16661666 6 (a) place the minor in the custody of a suitable
16671667 7 relative or other person as legal custodian or guardian;
16681668 8 (a-5) with the approval of the Department of Children
16691669 9 and Family Services, place the minor in the subsidized
16701670 10 guardianship of a suitable relative or other person as
16711671 11 legal guardian; "subsidized guardianship" means a private
16721672 12 guardianship arrangement for children for whom the
16731673 13 permanency goals of return home and adoption have been
16741674 14 ruled out and who meet the qualifications for subsidized
16751675 15 guardianship as defined by the Department of Children and
16761676 16 Family Services in administrative rules;
16771677 17 (b) place the minor under the guardianship of a
16781678 18 probation officer;
16791679 19 (c) commit the minor to an agency for care or
16801680 20 placement, except an institution under the authority of
16811681 21 the Department of Corrections or of the Department of
16821682 22 Children and Family Services;
16831683 23 (d) on and after the effective date of this amendatory
16841684 24 Act of the 98th General Assembly and before January 1,
16851685 25 2017, commit the minor to the Department of Children and
16861686 26 Family Services for care and service; however, a minor
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16971697 1 charged with a criminal offense under the Criminal Code of
16981698 2 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or adjudicated
16991699 3 delinquent shall not be placed in the custody of or
17001700 4 committed to the Department of Children and Family
17011701 5 Services by any court, except (i) a minor less than 16
17021702 6 years of age and committed to the Department of Children
17031703 7 and Family Services under Section 5-710 of this Act, (ii)
17041704 8 a minor under the age of 18 for whom an independent basis
17051705 9 of abuse, neglect, or dependency exists, or (iii) a minor
17061706 10 for whom the court has granted a supplemental petition to
17071707 11 reinstate wardship pursuant to subsection (2) of Section
17081708 12 2-33 of this Act. On and after January 1, 2017, commit the
17091709 13 minor to the Department of Children and Family Services
17101710 14 for care and service; however, a minor charged with a
17111711 15 criminal offense under the Criminal Code of 1961 or the
17121712 16 Criminal Code of 2012 or adjudicated delinquent shall not
17131713 17 be placed in the custody of or committed to the Department
17141714 18 of Children and Family Services by any court, except (i) a
17151715 19 minor less than 15 years of age and committed to the
17161716 20 Department of Children and Family Services under Section
17171717 21 5-710 of this Act, (ii) a minor under the age of 18 for
17181718 22 whom an independent basis of abuse, neglect, or dependency
17191719 23 exists, or (iii) a minor for whom the court has granted a
17201720 24 supplemental petition to reinstate wardship pursuant to
17211721 25 subsection (2) of Section 2-33 of this Act. An independent
17221722 26 basis exists when the allegations or adjudication of
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17331733 1 abuse, neglect, or dependency do not arise from the same
17341734 2 facts, incident, or circumstances which give rise to a
17351735 3 charge or adjudication of delinquency. The Department
17361736 4 shall be given due notice of the pendency of the action and
17371737 5 the Guardianship Administrator of the Department of
17381738 6 Children and Family Services shall be appointed guardian
17391739 7 of the person of the minor. Whenever the Department seeks
17401740 8 to discharge a minor from its care and service, the
17411741 9 Guardianship Administrator shall petition the court for an
17421742 10 order terminating guardianship. The Guardianship
17431743 11 Administrator may designate one or more other officers of
17441744 12 the Department, appointed as Department officers by
17451745 13 administrative order of the Department Director,
17461746 14 authorized to affix the signature of the Guardianship
17471747 15 Administrator to documents affecting the guardian-ward
17481748 16 relationship of children for whom he or she has been
17491749 17 appointed guardian at such times as he or she is unable to
17501750 18 perform the duties of his or her office. The signature
17511751 19 authorization shall include but not be limited to matters
17521752 20 of consent of marriage, enlistment in the armed forces,
17531753 21 legal proceedings, adoption, major medical and surgical
17541754 22 treatment and application for driver's license. Signature
17551755 23 authorizations made pursuant to the provisions of this
17561756 24 paragraph shall be filed with the Secretary of State and
17571757 25 the Secretary of State shall provide upon payment of the
17581758 26 customary fee, certified copies of the authorization to
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17691769 1 any court or individual who requests a copy.
17701770 2 (1.5) In making a determination under this Section, the
17711771 3 court shall also consider whether, based on health, safety,
17721772 4 and the best interests of the minor,
17731773 5 (a) appropriate services aimed at family preservation
17741774 6 and family reunification have been unsuccessful in
17751775 7 rectifying the conditions that have led to a finding of
17761776 8 unfitness or inability to care for, protect, train, or
17771777 9 discipline the minor, or
17781778 10 (b) no family preservation or family reunification
17791779 11 services would be appropriate,
17801780 12 and if the petition or amended petition contained an
17811781 13 allegation that the parent is an unfit person as defined in
17821782 14 subdivision (D) of Section 1 of the Adoption Act, and the order
17831783 15 of adjudication recites that parental unfitness was
17841784 16 established by clear and convincing evidence, the court shall,
17851785 17 when appropriate and in the best interest of the minor, enter
17861786 18 an order terminating parental rights and appointing a guardian
17871787 19 with power to consent to adoption in accordance with Section
17881788 20 2-29.
17891789 21 (1.7) In making a determination under this Section, the
17901790 22 court shall presume that it is consistent with the health,
17911791 23 safety, and best interests of the minor to remain in the
17921792 24 custody of a parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced
17931793 25 domestic violence, unless the court has determined that the
17941794 26 parent, guardian, or custodian who experienced domestic
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18051805 1 violence has committed acts or omissions unrelated to domestic
18061806 2 violence against that parent, guardian, or custodian that is
18071807 3 sufficient to independently support a determination of abuse
18081808 4 or neglect under this Act.
18091809 5 When making a placement, the court, wherever possible,
18101810 6 shall require the Department of Children and Family Services
18111811 7 to select a person holding the same religious belief as that of
18121812 8 the minor or a private agency controlled by persons of like
18131813 9 religious faith of the minor and shall require the Department
18141814 10 to otherwise comply with Section 7 of the Children and Family
18151815 11 Services Act in placing the child. In addition, whenever
18161816 12 alternative plans for placement are available, the court shall
18171817 13 ascertain and consider, to the extent appropriate in the
18181818 14 particular case, the views and preferences of the minor.
18191819 15 (2) When a minor is placed with a suitable relative or
18201820 16 other person pursuant to item (a) of subsection (1), the court
18211821 17 shall appoint him or her the legal custodian or guardian of the
18221822 18 person of the minor. When a minor is committed to any agency,
18231823 19 the court shall appoint the proper officer or representative
18241824 20 thereof as legal custodian or guardian of the person of the
18251825 21 minor. Legal custodians and guardians of the person of the
18261826 22 minor have the respective rights and duties set forth in
18271827 23 subsection (9) of Section 1-3 except as otherwise provided by
18281828 24 order of court; but no guardian of the person may consent to
18291829 25 adoption of the minor unless that authority is conferred upon
18301830 26 him or her in accordance with Section 2-29. An agency whose
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18411841 1 representative is appointed guardian of the person or legal
18421842 2 custodian of the minor may place the minor in any child care
18431843 3 facility, but the facility must be licensed under the Child
18441844 4 Care Act of 1969 or have been approved by the Department of
18451845 5 Children and Family Services as meeting the standards
18461846 6 established for such licensing. No agency may place a minor
18471847 7 adjudicated under Sections 2-3 or 2-4 in a child care facility
18481848 8 unless the placement is in compliance with the rules and
18491849 9 regulations for placement under this Section promulgated by
18501850 10 the Department of Children and Family Services under Section 5
18511851 11 of the Children and Family Services Act. Like authority and
18521852 12 restrictions shall be conferred by the court upon any
18531853 13 probation officer who has been appointed guardian of the
18541854 14 person of a minor.
18551855 15 (3) No placement by any probation officer or agency whose
18561856 16 representative is appointed guardian of the person or legal
18571857 17 custodian of a minor may be made in any out of State child care
18581858 18 facility unless it complies with the Interstate Compact on the
18591859 19 Placement of Children. Placement with a parent, however, is
18601860 20 not subject to that Interstate Compact.
18611861 21 (4) The clerk of the court shall issue to the legal
18621862 22 custodian or guardian of the person a certified copy of the
18631863 23 order of court, as proof of his authority. No other process is
18641864 24 necessary as authority for the keeping of the minor.
18651865 25 (5) Custody or guardianship granted under this Section
18661866 26 continues until the court otherwise directs, but not after the
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18771877 1 minor reaches the age of 19 years except as set forth in
18781878 2 Section 2-31, or if the minor was previously committed to the
18791879 3 Department of Children and Family Services for care and
18801880 4 service and the court has granted a supplemental petition to
18811881 5 reinstate wardship pursuant to subsection (2) of Section 2-33.
18821882 6 (6) (Blank).
18831883 7 (Source: P.A. 101-79, eff. 7-12-19.)
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