Illinois House Bill HB3383

Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/17/23
• Refer: 2/28/23
• Refer: 2/17/23
• Refer: 3/10/23

Caption

EPA-NUCLEAR FACILITY SAMPLING

Impact

By changing references from nuclear power plants to nuclear facilities, HB3383 seeks to broaden the scope of oversight for all nuclear-related operations that could affect the environment. The bill mandates water suppliers to conduct quarterly sampling for certain radionuclides once notified by the responsible agency, ensuring that contamination from nuclear facilities is closely monitored. Moreover, it requires continued monitoring for those systems already identified as utilizing contaminated sources until the Agency revisits their designation, reinforcing accountability and proactive management of water safety.

Summary

House Bill 3383 amends the Environmental Protection Act in relation to the release of radionuclides at nuclear facilities in Illinois. The bill aims to enhance monitoring and reporting requirements for unpermitted releases of radionuclides, specifically by requiring that the Department of Public Health and the Environmental Protection Agency be notified of any contamination in noncommunity and community water systems, respectively. It establishes stringent guidelines for water suppliers to sample and monitor for specific radionuclides, including beta particles and iodine-131, at designated entry points into the distribution system.

Contention

There may be contention surrounding the increased regulatory burden imposed on water suppliers, as compliance with these heightened standards could require significant operational adjustments and financial investments. Critics may argue that these measures could lead to increased costs for local water authorities, which could ultimately be passed on to consumers. Additionally, there is potential for debate over the adequacy of existing monitoring practices and whether the proposed regulations sufficiently address public health concerns related to radionuclide exposure.