Illinois 2023-2024 Regular Session

Illinois House Bill HB3541 Compare Versions

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11 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3541 Introduced , by Rep. Amy L. Grant SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new Amends the Property Tax Code. Creates the senior citizens homestead school levy exemption for property that is improved with a permanent structure that is occupied as a primary residence by an applicant who (i) is 65 years of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the property, (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written instrument, if no individual residing at the real property is or will be enrolled in a public school. Effective immediately. LRB103 29742 HLH 56148 b A BILL FOR 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3541 Introduced , by Rep. Amy L. Grant SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED: 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new Amends the Property Tax Code. Creates the senior citizens homestead school levy exemption for property that is improved with a permanent structure that is occupied as a primary residence by an applicant who (i) is 65 years of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the property, (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written instrument, if no individual residing at the real property is or will be enrolled in a public school. Effective immediately. LRB103 29742 HLH 56148 b LRB103 29742 HLH 56148 b A BILL FOR
22 103RD GENERAL ASSEMBLY State of Illinois 2023 and 2024 HB3541 Introduced , by Rep. Amy L. Grant SYNOPSIS AS INTRODUCED:
33 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new
44 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new
55 Amends the Property Tax Code. Creates the senior citizens homestead school levy exemption for property that is improved with a permanent structure that is occupied as a primary residence by an applicant who (i) is 65 years of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the property, (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written instrument, if no individual residing at the real property is or will be enrolled in a public school. Effective immediately.
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1111 1 AN ACT concerning revenue.
1212 2 Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
1313 3 represented in the General Assembly:
1414 4 Section 5. The Property Tax Code is amended by adding
1515 5 Section 15-172.1 as follows:
1616 6 (35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new)
1717 7 Sec. 15-172.1. Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption School
1818 8 Levy Cap.
1919 9 (a) This Section may be cited as the Senior Citizens
2020 10 Homestead Exemption School Levy Cap.
2121 11 (b) As used in this Section:
2222 12 "Applicant" means an individual who has filed an
2323 13 application under this Section.
2424 14 "Base year" means the taxable year for which the applicant
2525 15 first qualifies and applies for the exemption, provided that,
2626 16 in the prior taxable year, the property was improved with a
2727 17 permanent structure that was occupied as the primary residence
2828 18 by an applicant who was liable for paying real property taxes
2929 19 on the property and who was either (i) an owner of record of
3030 20 the property or had legal or equitable interest in the
3131 21 property as evidenced by a written instrument or (ii) had a
3232 22 legal or equitable interest as a lessee in the parcel of
3333 23 property that was an single-family residence and that lease
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3838 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new
3939 35 ILCS 200/15-172.1 new
4040 Amends the Property Tax Code. Creates the senior citizens homestead school levy exemption for property that is improved with a permanent structure that is occupied as a primary residence by an applicant who (i) is 65 years of age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation, (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the property, (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a legal or equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a written instrument, if no individual residing at the real property is or will be enrolled in a public school. Effective immediately.
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6868 1 obligates the lessee to pay property taxes on the parcel.
6969 2 "Base year applicable K-12 school salary levy" means the
7070 3 aggregate tax levy share applied to the property in the base
7171 4 year pursuant to Section 17-2 of the School Code that derives
7272 5 from: (i) faculty salaries and benefits; (ii) administrator
7373 6 salaries and benefits; and (iii) classified staff salaries and
7474 7 benefits.
7575 8 "Retirement age base amount" means the base year equalized
7676 9 assessed value of a residence as of the year the first
7777 10 homeowner of the residence, who has resided in the residence
7878 11 as a primary residence for a period of at least 5 years, turns
7979 12 age 65.
8080 13 "Chief county assessment officer" means the County
8181 14 Assessor or Supervisor of Assessments of the county in which
8282 15 the property is located.
8383 16 "Equalized assessed value" means the assessed value as
8484 17 equalized by the Department of Revenue.
8585 18 "Household" means the applicant, the spouse of the
8686 19 applicant, and all persons using the residence of the
8787 20 applicant as their principal place of residence.
8888 21 "Household income" means the combined income of the
8989 22 members of a household for the calendar year preceding the
9090 23 taxable year.
9191 24 "Income" has the same meaning as provided in Section 3.07
9292 25 of the Senior Citizens and Persons with Disabilities Property
9393 26 Tax Relief Act, except that "income" does not include
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104104 1 veteran's benefits.
105105 2 "Incremental K-12 school salary levy" means for any year
106106 3 subsequent to the base year, the aggregate tax levy share
107107 4 applied to the property pursuant to Section 17-2 that derives
108108 5 from: (i) faculty salaries and benefits; (ii) administrator
109109 6 salaries and benefits; and (iii) classified staff salaries and
110110 7 benefits, which exceeds the base year applicable K-12 school
111111 8 salary levy.
112112 9 "Incremental K-12 school salary levy exemption amount"
113113 10 means the incremental K-12 school salary levy exemption
114114 11 calculated for that tax year.
115115 12 "Internal Revenue Code of 1986" means the United States
116116 13 Internal Revenue Code of 1986 or any successor law or laws
117117 14 relating to federal income taxes in effect for the year
118118 15 preceding the taxable year.
119119 16 "Life care facility that qualifies as a cooperative" means
120120 17 a facility as defined in Section 2 of the Life Care Facilities
121121 18 Act.
122122 19 "Maximum income limitation" means for taxable years 2023
123123 20 and thereafter, $100,000 per year, indexed to annual inflation
124124 21 rates, or 2%, whichever is less per year.
125125 22 "Residence" means the principal dwelling place and
126126 23 appurtenant structures used for residential purposes in this
127127 24 State occupied on January 1 of the taxable year by a household
128128 25 and so much of the surrounding land, constituting the parcel
129129 26 upon which the dwelling place is situated, as is used for
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140140 1 residential purposes. If the chief county assessment officer
141141 2 has established a specific legal description for a portion of
142142 3 property constituting the residence, then that portion of
143143 4 property shall be deemed the residence for the purposes of
144144 5 this Section.
145145 6 "Taxable year" means the calendar year during which ad
146146 7 valorem property taxes payable in the next succeeding year are
147147 8 levied.
148148 9 (c) Beginning in taxable year 2023, a senior citizens
149149 10 homestead school levy exemption is granted for real property
150150 11 that is improved with a permanent structure that is occupied
151151 12 as the primary residence by an applicant who (i) is 65 years of
152152 13 age or older during the taxable year, (ii) has a household
153153 14 income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
154154 15 (iii) is liable for paying real property taxes on the
155155 16 property, (iv) is an owner of record of the property or has a
156156 17 legal or equitable interest in the property as evidenced by a
157157 18 written instrument, if no individual residing at the real
158158 19 property is or will be enrolled in a tax levying body eligible
159159 20 to place a levy on the property pursuant to Section 17-2 of the
160160 21 School Code. This homestead school levy exemption shall also
161161 22 apply to a leasehold interest in a parcel of property improved
162162 23 with a permanent structure that is a single family residence
163163 24 that is occupied as a residence by a person who: (i) is 65
164164 25 years of age or older during the taxable year; (ii) has a
165165 26 household income that does not exceed the maximum income
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176176 1 limitation; (iii) has a legal or equitable ownership interest
177177 2 in the property as lessee; and (iv) is liable for the payment
178178 3 of real property taxes on that property.
179179 4 (d) In counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, the
180180 5 amount of the exemption for all taxable years for qualifying
181181 6 residents is the incremental K-12 school salary levy exemption
182182 7 amount, which may be reduced by an amount not to exceed the
183183 8 percentage change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban
184184 9 Consumers for that year. In all other counties, the amount of
185185 10 the exemption for qualifying residents is the Incremental K-12
186186 11 school salary levy exemption amount, provided that the
187187 12 Incremental K-12 school salary levy exemption amount may be
188188 13 reduced by 1% per year, provided that the total Incremental
189189 14 K-12 school salary levy does not exceed 2% of the fair market
190190 15 value of the property.
191191 16 When the applicant is a surviving spouse of an applicant
192192 17 for a prior year for the same residence for which an exemption
193193 18 under this Section has been granted, the exemption shall still
194194 19 apply provided that no individual residing at the real
195195 20 property is or will be enrolled in a tax levying body eligible
196196 21 to place a levy on the property pursuant to Section 17-2 of the
197197 22 School Code.
198198 23 Each year at the time the assessment books are certified
199199 24 to the county clerk, the board of review shall give to the
200200 25 county clerk a list of the assessed values of improvements on
201201 26 each parcel qualifying for this exemption that were added
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212212 1 after the base year for this parcel and that increased the
213213 2 assessed value of the property. In the case of land improved
214214 3 with an apartment building owned and operated as a cooperative
215215 4 or a building that is a life care facility that qualifies as a
216216 5 cooperative, the maximum reduction from the equalized assessed
217217 6 value of the property is limited to the sum of the reductions
218218 7 calculated for each unit occupied as a residence by a person or
219219 8 persons (i) 65 years of age or older, (ii) with a household
220220 9 income that does not exceed the maximum income limitation,
221221 10 (iii) who is liable, by contract with the owner or owners of
222222 11 record, for paying real property taxes on the property, and
223223 12 (iv) who is an owner of record of a legal or equitable interest
224224 13 in the cooperative apartment building, other than a leasehold
225225 14 interest, provided that no individual residing at the real
226226 15 property is or will be enrolled in a tax levying body eligible
227227 16 to place a levy on the property pursuant to Section 17-2 of the
228228 17 School Code. In the instance of a cooperative where a
229229 18 homestead exemption has been granted under this Section, the
230230 19 cooperative association or its management firm shall credit
231231 20 the savings resulting from that exemption only to the
232232 21 apportioned tax liability of the owner who qualified for the
233233 22 exemption. Any person who willfully refuses to credit that
234234 23 savings to an owner who qualifies for the exemption is guilty
235235 24 of a Class B misdemeanor. When a homestead exemption has been
236236 25 granted under this Section and an applicant then becomes a
237237 26 resident of a facility licensed under the Assisted Living and
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248248 1 Shared Housing Act, the Nursing Home Care Act, the Specialized
249249 2 Mental Health Rehabilitation Act of 2013, the ID/DD Community
250250 3 Care Act, or the MC/DD Act, the exemption shall be granted in
251251 4 subsequent years so long as the residence (i) continues to be
252252 5 occupied by the qualified applicant's spouse or (ii) if
253253 6 remaining unoccupied, is still owned by the qualified
254254 7 applicant for the homestead exemption, and no individual
255255 8 residing at the real property is or will be enrolled in a tax
256256 9 levying body eligible to place a levy on the property pursuant
257257 10 to Section 17-2 of the School Code.
258258 11 When married persons maintain separate residences, the
259259 12 exemption provided for in this Section may be claimed by only
260260 13 one of such persons and for only one residence, and provided
261261 14 that no individual residing at the real property is or will be
262262 15 enrolled in a tax levying body eligible to place a levy on the
263263 16 property pursuant to Section 17-2 of the School Code. For
264264 17 taxable year 2024, in counties having less than 3,000,000
265265 18 inhabitants, to receive the exemption, a person shall submit
266266 19 an application by February 15, 2024 to the chief county
267267 20 assessment officer of the county in which the property is
268268 21 located. In counties having 3,000,000 or more inhabitants, for
269269 22 taxable year 2024 and all subsequent taxable years, to receive
270270 23 the exemption, a person may submit an application to the Chief
271271 24 County Assessment Officer of the county in which the property
272272 25 is located during such period as may be specified by the Chief
273273 26 County Assessment officer. The Chief County Assessment Officer
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284284 1 in counties of 3,000,000 or more inhabitants shall annually
285285 2 give notice of the application period by mail or by
286286 3 publication. In counties having less than 3,000,000
287287 4 inhabitants, beginning with taxable year 2024 and thereafter,
288288 5 a county may, by ordinance, establish a date for submission of
289289 6 applications that is different than February 15. The applicant
290290 7 shall submit with the application an affidavit of the
291291 8 applicant's total household income, age, marital status (and
292292 9 if married the name and address of the applicant's spouse, if
293293 10 known), confirmation that no individual residing at the real
294294 11 property is or will be enrolled in a tax levying body eligible
295295 12 to place a levy on the property pursuant to Section 17-2 of the
296296 13 School Code for the full taxable year, and principal dwelling
297297 14 place of members of the household on January 1 of the taxable
298298 15 year. The Department shall establish, by rule, a method for
299299 16 verifying the accuracy of affidavits filed by applicants under
300300 17 this Section, and the chief county assessment officer may
301301 18 conduct audits of any taxpayer claiming an exemption under
302302 19 this Section to verify that the taxpayer is eligible to
303303 20 receive the exemption. Each application shall contain or be
304304 21 verified by a written declaration that it is made under the
305305 22 penalties of perjury. A taxpayer's signing a fraudulent
306306 23 application under this Act is perjury, as defined in Section
307307 24 32-2 of the Criminal Code of 2012. The applications shall be
308308 25 clearly marked as applications for the Senior Citizens
309309 26 Homestead Exemption School Levy Cap and must contain a notice
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320320 1 that any taxpayer who receives the exemption is subject to an
321321 2 audit by the Chief County Assessment Officer.
322322 3 Beginning January 1, 2024, notwithstanding any other
323323 4 provision to the contrary, in counties having fewer than
324324 5 3,000,000 inhabitants, if an applicant fails to file the
325325 6 application required by this Section in a timely manner and
326326 7 this failure to file is due to a mental or physical condition
327327 8 sufficiently severe so as to render the applicant incapable of
328328 9 filing the application in a timely manner, the chief county
329329 10 assessment officer may extend the filing deadline for a period
330330 11 of 3 months. In order to receive the extension provided in this
331331 12 paragraph, the applicant shall provide the chief county
332332 13 assessment officer with a signed statement from the
333333 14 applicant's physician, advanced practice registered nurse, or
334334 15 physician assistant stating the nature and extent of the
335335 16 condition, and that, in the physician's, advanced practice
336336 17 registered nurse's, or physician assistant's opinion, the
337337 18 condition was so severe that it rendered the applicant
338338 19 incapable of filing the application in a timely manner.
339339 20 For purposes of this Section, a person who will be 65 years
340340 21 of age during the current taxable year shall be eligible to
341341 22 apply for the Senior Citizens Homestead Exemption School Levy
342342 23 Cap during that taxable year. Application shall be made during
343343 24 the application period in effect for the county of his or her
344344 25 residence.
345345 26 The chief county assessment officer may determine the
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356356 1 eligibility of a life care facility that qualifies as a
357357 2 cooperative to receive the benefits provided by this Section
358358 3 by use of an affidavit, application, visual inspection,
359359 4 questionnaire, or other reasonable method in order to ensure
360360 5 that the tax savings resulting from the exemption are credited
361361 6 by the management firm to the apportioned tax liability of
362362 7 each qualifying resident. The chief county assessment officer
363363 8 may request reasonable proof that the management firm has so
364364 9 credited that exemption. Except as provided in this Section,
365365 10 all information received by the chief county assessment
366366 11 officer or the Department from applications filed under this
367367 12 Section, or from any investigation conducted under the
368368 13 provisions of this Section, shall be confidential, except for
369369 14 official purposes or pursuant to official procedures for
370370 15 collection of any State or local tax or enforcement of any
371371 16 civil or criminal penalty or sanction imposed by this Act or by
372372 17 any statute or ordinance imposing a State or local tax. Any
373373 18 person who divulges any such information in any manner, except
374374 19 in accordance with a proper judicial order, is guilty of a
375375 20 class A misdemeanor. Nothing contained in this Section shall
376376 21 prevent the Director or chief county assessment officer from
377377 22 publishing or making available reasonable statistics
378378 23 concerning the operation of the exemption contained in this
379379 24 Section in which the contents of claims are grouped into
380380 25 aggregates in such a way that information contained in any
381381 26 individual claim shall not be disclosed.
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392392 1 (e) Each chief county assessment officer shall annually
393393 2 publish a notice of availability of the exemption provided
394394 3 under this Section. The notice shall be published at least 60
395395 4 days but no more than 75 days prior to the date on which the
396396 5 application must be submitted to the chief county assessment
397397 6 officer of the county in which the property is located. The
398398 7 notice shall appear in a newspaper of general circulation in
399399 8 the county.
400400 9 Notwithstanding Sections 6 and 8 of the State Mandates
401401 10 Act, no reimbursement by the State is required for the
402402 11 implementation of any mandate created by this Section.
403403 12 Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon
404404 13 becoming law.
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